首页 > 最新文献

Bioma最新文献

英文 中文
The Effect of Discovery Learning on The Development and Strengthening of Understanding Basic Concepts in Biology Based on Students’ Experiences 基于学生体验的发现学习对发展和加强生物学基本概念理解的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v12i1.15868
Susi Martini Sudibjo
The Indonesian government is currently implementing two types of curriculums, namely the 2013 curriculum and the ‘Merdeka belajar’ curriculum which has been implemented for 2 years. Both of these differently named curriculums run together at different academic grades throughout Indonesia. Although they have different names, both curriculums have similarities in the application of their learning process, which is inquiry-based learning. Teachers can apply inquiry-based learning based on the guidelines specified in the curriculum or implement other inquiry-based learning methods, one of which is Wenning's levels of inquiry. This study aims to develop and strengthens the understanding of basic concepts in biology based on the student experience. This study investigates the impact of discovery learning on the development and strengthening of understanding basic concepts in biology, based on the experiences of students. The research aimed to explore the effectiveness of a discovery learning approach in enhancing students' comprehension and retention of fundamental biological principles. This study emphasizes the value of discovery learning as a powerful pedagogical approach for facilitating students' comprehension and mastery of basic concepts in biology. After carrying out the learning process with discovery learning steps, students get reinforcement of the basic concepts of the food digestive system and make it easier for students to carry out the next stage of inquiry.
印尼政府目前正在实施两种类型的课程,即2013年的课程和已经实施了两年的“Merdeka belajar”课程。这两种不同名称的课程在印度尼西亚的不同年级同时进行。虽然这两门课程的名称不同,但它们在学习过程的应用上有相似之处,即探究性学习。教师可以根据课程规定的指导方针进行探究性学习,也可以实施其他的探究性学习方法,温宁的探究层次就是其中之一。本研究旨在透过学生的亲身体验,发展及加强对生物学基本概念的理解。本研究以学生的经验为基础,探讨发现学习对发展和加强对生物学基本概念的理解的影响。本研究旨在探讨发现学习方法在提高学生对基本生物学原理的理解和记忆方面的有效性。本研究强调发现学习作为一种促进学生理解和掌握生物学基本概念的有力教学方法的价值。通过发现式学习步骤的学习过程,使学生对食物消化系统的基本概念得到强化,便于学生进行下一阶段的探究。
{"title":"The Effect of Discovery Learning on The Development and Strengthening of Understanding Basic Concepts in Biology Based on Students’ Experiences","authors":"Susi Martini Sudibjo","doi":"10.26877/bioma.v12i1.15868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v12i1.15868","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian government is currently implementing two types of curriculums, namely the 2013 curriculum and the ‘Merdeka belajar’ curriculum which has been implemented for 2 years. Both of these differently named curriculums run together at different academic grades throughout Indonesia. Although they have different names, both curriculums have similarities in the application of their learning process, which is inquiry-based learning. Teachers can apply inquiry-based learning based on the guidelines specified in the curriculum or implement other inquiry-based learning methods, one of which is Wenning's levels of inquiry. This study aims to develop and strengthens the understanding of basic concepts in biology based on the student experience. This study investigates the impact of discovery learning on the development and strengthening of understanding basic concepts in biology, based on the experiences of students. The research aimed to explore the effectiveness of a discovery learning approach in enhancing students' comprehension and retention of fundamental biological principles. This study emphasizes the value of discovery learning as a powerful pedagogical approach for facilitating students' comprehension and mastery of basic concepts in biology. After carrying out the learning process with discovery learning steps, students get reinforcement of the basic concepts of the food digestive system and make it easier for students to carry out the next stage of inquiry.","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136362866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Differences of Male and Female Students’s Problem Solving Ability in Environmental Change Topic Based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) 基于可持续发展教育的男女学生环境变化主题解题能力差异研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v12i1.16020
Dewi Arum Budianti, Ary Susatyo Nugroho, Muhammad Syaipul Hayat
This study aims to determine the differences between male and female students’s problem solving abilities in environmental change topic based on ESD. This study used pre-experimental method with one group pretest – post test design. This study located at MA Darul Muqorrobin with subjects 30 students of class X who selected using a purposive sampling technique. Generally, female students’s problem solving ability is higher than male student’s, with a final value of 77.7 for male students and 82.3 for female students. Male students have an average total score higher than female students on the problem understanding indicator, namely 7.7 for male students and 7.4 for female students. In the problem-solving design indicator, female students have a higher average total score than male students, namely 6.1 for male students and 6.5 for female students. Female students have an average total score higher than male students on the indicator of carrying out problem solving, namely 5.8 for male students and 6.4 for female students. In the indicators evaluating problem solving, female students have an average total score higher than male students, namely 5.3 for male students and 5.9 for female students. The high female students’s problem solving ability due to the structure of woman’s corpus collasum which thicker than the men’s. Testosterone hormone causes men prefer learning that hands-on. The preoptic region in the men’s hypothalamus is larger than women’s so men can understand problem better than women. The interpretation of the N-Gain value is sufficient, so the learning of environmental change topic based on ESD is effective to improve problem solving ability in both students.
本研究旨在确定基于ESD的男女学生在环境变化主题问题解决能力上的差异。本研究采用一组前测后测设计的预实验方法。本研究位于MA Darul Muqorrobin,研究对象为30名X班学生,他们采用有目的抽样技术选择。总体而言,女生的问题解决能力高于男生,男生最终得分为77.7,女生最终得分为82.3。男生在问题理解指标上的平均总分高于女生,男生为7.7分,女生为7.4分。在问题解决设计指标中,女生的平均总分高于男生,男生为6.1分,女生为6.5分。女生在开展问题解决指标上的平均总分高于男生,男生为5.8分,女生为6.4分。在评价问题解决能力的指标中,女生的平均总分高于男生,男生为5.3分,女生为5.9分。女大学生的问题解决能力高,是由于女大学生的胼胝体结构比男大学生厚。睾丸激素导致男性更喜欢动手学习。男性下丘脑的视前区比女性大,所以男性比女性更能理解问题。N-Gain值的解释是充分的,因此基于ESD的环境变化主题的学习对提高两名学生解决问题的能力是有效的。
{"title":"The Differences of Male and Female Students’s Problem Solving Ability in Environmental Change Topic Based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)","authors":"Dewi Arum Budianti, Ary Susatyo Nugroho, Muhammad Syaipul Hayat","doi":"10.26877/bioma.v12i1.16020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v12i1.16020","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the differences between male and female students’s problem solving abilities in environmental change topic based on ESD. This study used pre-experimental method with one group pretest – post test design. This study located at MA Darul Muqorrobin with subjects 30 students of class X who selected using a purposive sampling technique. Generally, female students’s problem solving ability is higher than male student’s, with a final value of 77.7 for male students and 82.3 for female students. Male students have an average total score higher than female students on the problem understanding indicator, namely 7.7 for male students and 7.4 for female students. In the problem-solving design indicator, female students have a higher average total score than male students, namely 6.1 for male students and 6.5 for female students. Female students have an average total score higher than male students on the indicator of carrying out problem solving, namely 5.8 for male students and 6.4 for female students. In the indicators evaluating problem solving, female students have an average total score higher than male students, namely 5.3 for male students and 5.9 for female students. The high female students’s problem solving ability due to the structure of woman’s corpus collasum which thicker than the men’s. Testosterone hormone causes men prefer learning that hands-on. The preoptic region in the men’s hypothalamus is larger than women’s so men can understand problem better than women. The interpretation of the N-Gain value is sufficient, so the learning of environmental change topic based on ESD is effective to improve problem solving ability in both students.","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136362865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures In Biology Practicum High School 标准作业程序在高中生物实习中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v12i1.12376
Alfrista Novalia Putri, Febrina Ayu Wulandari, Arum Wilianti Suparno, Arista Mukti Khasanah, Tri Eva Rahmadani, Much. Fuad Saifuddin, Etika Dyah Puspitasari
The Laboratory is a room or places equipped with tools and materials suitable for teaching science or implementing science practicum. Laboratory management in terms of organizational structure, activities, and facilities needs to be evaluated to increase awareness of the effectiveness of science learning and increase laboratory safety to the optimum level. This paper aims to determine 1) Standard Operating Procedures and 2) Obstacles in school SOP management. The research method used was descriptive exploratory. The data were collected by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out in descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the Biology Laboratory preparation at three Bantul Regency schools already had a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). However, some schools have not fulfilled the SOP properly. Of the three schools observed in school C, there is no SOP for storing tools and practicum materials. School B SOP that has not been posted in the open, SOP for occupational health and safety, SOP for procurement of tools or practicum materials, and SOP for purchasing chemicals. School A does not have SOP posted in the open, SOP for storing tools or practicum materials, and procurement of tools or materials.
实验室是配备有适合科学教学或实施科学实习的工具和材料的房间或场所。实验室管理在组织结构、活动和设施方面需要进行评估,以提高对科学学习有效性的认识,并将实验室安全提高到最佳水平。本文旨在确定1)标准操作程序和2)学校SOP管理的障碍。本研究采用描述性探索性研究方法。通过访谈、观察和记录资料收集数据。数据分析技术采用描述性定性方法。结果表明,班图尔三所学校的生物实验室准备工作已经有了标准操作程序(SOP)。然而,有些学校并没有很好地执行SOP。在C学校观察到的三所学校中,没有工具和实习材料的存放SOP。学校B未公开发布的SOP,职业健康安全SOP,工具或实习材料采购SOP,化学品采购SOP。A学校没有公开张贴SOP,没有工具或实习材料的存放SOP,没有工具或材料的采购SOP。
{"title":"Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures In Biology Practicum High School","authors":"Alfrista Novalia Putri, Febrina Ayu Wulandari, Arum Wilianti Suparno, Arista Mukti Khasanah, Tri Eva Rahmadani, Much. Fuad Saifuddin, Etika Dyah Puspitasari","doi":"10.26877/bioma.v12i1.12376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v12i1.12376","url":null,"abstract":"The Laboratory is a room or places equipped with tools and materials suitable for teaching science or implementing science practicum. Laboratory management in terms of organizational structure, activities, and facilities needs to be evaluated to increase awareness of the effectiveness of science learning and increase laboratory safety to the optimum level. This paper aims to determine 1) Standard Operating Procedures and 2) Obstacles in school SOP management. The research method used was descriptive exploratory. The data were collected by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out in descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the Biology Laboratory preparation at three Bantul Regency schools already had a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). However, some schools have not fulfilled the SOP properly. Of the three schools observed in school C, there is no SOP for storing tools and practicum materials. School B SOP that has not been posted in the open, SOP for occupational health and safety, SOP for procurement of tools or practicum materials, and SOP for purchasing chemicals. School A does not have SOP posted in the open, SOP for storing tools or practicum materials, and procurement of tools or materials.","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135354517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liver Histopathology of Mice Induced by Paracetamol on Administration of Methanol Extract of Laban Tree Bark (Vitex pubescens Vahl.) 拉班树皮甲醇提取物对扑热息痛致小鼠肝脏组织病理学的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v12i1.11664
Wiwit Anggraini, Diah Wulandari Rousdy, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo
Paracetamol metabolism takes place in the liver mediated by CYP450 enzymes and generates NAPQI radicals. The NAPQI radical is highly electrophilic to hepatocyte biomolecules and is therefore capable of inducing liver damage. Laban tree bark (V. pubescens) methanol extract is known to contain antioxidant compounds of flavonoids, saponins, and tannins with an IC50 value of 19.83 g/ml. This study aims to determine the optimal dose of extract that can improve the liver microanatomy of mice induced by toxic dose of paracetamol (TDP). This study used 30 male Swiss strain mice with a body weight of 20-30 g. The treatments given consisted of negative control (paracetamol 105 mg kg-1), positive control (vitamin E 46.8 mg kg-1), and laban extract at a dose of 75; 150; 300; 600 mg kg-1 BW. Liver microanatomy parameters measured included hepatocyte diameter (19.50±0.21 µm), sinusoids (4.39±0.23 µm), and central vein (36.84 ± 1.79 µm). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test further test was then presented in the form of mean ± standard deviation. The results showed that extract at a dose of 600 mg kg-1 had hepatocyte, sinusoid, and central vein diameters that were not significantly different (p>0.05) with vitamin E.
扑热息痛代谢在肝脏中发生,由CYP450酶介导,产生NAPQI自由基。NAPQI自由基对肝细胞生物分子具有高度亲电性,因此能够诱导肝损伤。拉班树皮甲醇提取物含有黄酮、皂苷和单宁等抗氧化化合物,IC50值为19.83 g/ml。本研究旨在确定改善对乙酰氨基酚(paracetamol, TDP)中毒小鼠肝脏显微解剖的最佳提取物剂量。本研究选用30只体重为20- 30g的雄性瑞士品系小鼠。阴性对照(扑热息痛105 mg kg-1)、阳性对照(维生素E 46.8 mg kg-1)和拉班提取物,剂量为75;150;300;每公斤体重600毫克。肝脏显微解剖参数包括肝细胞直径(19.50±0.21µm)、肝窦直径(4.39±0.23µm)、中心静脉直径(36.84±1.79µm)。数据分析采用单因素方差分析和邓肯多元极差检验,进一步检验采用均数±标准差的形式。结果表明,600 mg kg-1剂量提取物的肝细胞直径、窦直径和中心静脉直径与维生素E无显著差异(p>0.05)。
{"title":"Liver Histopathology of Mice Induced by Paracetamol on Administration of Methanol Extract of Laban Tree Bark (Vitex pubescens Vahl.)","authors":"Wiwit Anggraini, Diah Wulandari Rousdy, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo","doi":"10.26877/bioma.v12i1.11664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v12i1.11664","url":null,"abstract":"Paracetamol metabolism takes place in the liver mediated by CYP450 enzymes and generates NAPQI radicals. The NAPQI radical is highly electrophilic to hepatocyte biomolecules and is therefore capable of inducing liver damage. Laban tree bark (V. pubescens) methanol extract is known to contain antioxidant compounds of flavonoids, saponins, and tannins with an IC50 value of 19.83 g/ml. This study aims to determine the optimal dose of extract that can improve the liver microanatomy of mice induced by toxic dose of paracetamol (TDP). This study used 30 male Swiss strain mice with a body weight of 20-30 g. The treatments given consisted of negative control (paracetamol 105 mg kg-1), positive control (vitamin E 46.8 mg kg-1), and laban extract at a dose of 75; 150; 300; 600 mg kg-1 BW. Liver microanatomy parameters measured included hepatocyte diameter (19.50±0.21 µm), sinusoids (4.39±0.23 µm), and central vein (36.84 ± 1.79 µm). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test further test was then presented in the form of mean ± standard deviation. The results showed that extract at a dose of 600 mg kg-1 had hepatocyte, sinusoid, and central vein diameters that were not significantly different (p>0.05) with vitamin E.","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135478774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tree Species Diversity at Kebon Rojo, Blitar City 英国城市Kebon Rojo的树种多样性
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v12i1.11992
Marinda Sari Sofiyana
Tree Species Diversity at Kebon Rojo, Blitar City. Kebon Rojo is one of the open green spaces in Blitar City. This area has a variety of vegetation, one of which is trees. Diversity of tree species in this area has not been recorded. This study aims to determine the diversity of tree species at Kebon Rojo. The method used is the Je method by recording and documenting the diversity of trees in this area. The level of diversity was calculated using the Shannon Wiener index. The results of this study revealed that there were 322 trees belonging to 26 families, 36 species. The Shannon Wiener Diversity Index is 3.5. This value indicates the diversity of tree species at Kebon Rojo is high
英国城市Kebon Rojo的树种多样性。Kebon Rojo是不列颠市的一个开放绿地。这个地区有各种各样的植被,其中之一是树木。这个地区的树种多样性尚未被记录下来。本研究旨在确定Kebon Rojo的树种多样性。使用的方法是通过记录和记录该地区树木的多样性的Je方法。利用Shannon Wiener指数计算多样性水平。结果表明,该地区共有乔木322棵,隶属于26科36种。Shannon Wiener多样性指数为3.5。这个值表明Kebon Rojo的树种多样性很高
{"title":"Tree Species Diversity at Kebon Rojo, Blitar City","authors":"Marinda Sari Sofiyana","doi":"10.26877/bioma.v12i1.11992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v12i1.11992","url":null,"abstract":"Tree Species Diversity at Kebon Rojo, Blitar City. Kebon Rojo is one of the open green spaces in Blitar City. This area has a variety of vegetation, one of which is trees. Diversity of tree species in this area has not been recorded. This study aims to determine the diversity of tree species at Kebon Rojo. The method used is the Je method by recording and documenting the diversity of trees in this area. The level of diversity was calculated using the Shannon Wiener index. The results of this study revealed that there were 322 trees belonging to 26 families, 36 species. The Shannon Wiener Diversity Index is 3.5. This value indicates the diversity of tree species at Kebon Rojo is high","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135648693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigating the Impact of Independent Rule Fitnesses in a Learning Classifier System 学习分类器系统中独立规则拟合的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2207.05582
Michael Heider, Helena Stegherr, Jonathan Wurth, Roman Sraj, J. Hähner
Achieving at least some level of explainability requires complex analyses for many machine learning systems, such as common black-box models. We recently proposed a new rule-based learning system, SupRB, to construct compact, interpretable and transparent models by utilizing separate optimizers for the model selection tasks concerning rule discovery and rule set composition.This allows users to specifically tailor their model structure to fulfil use-case specific explainability requirements. From an optimization perspective, this allows us to define clearer goals and we find that -- in contrast to many state of the art systems -- this allows us to keep rule fitnesses independent. In this paper we investigate this system's performance thoroughly on a set of regression problems and compare it against XCSF, a prominent rule-based learning system. We find the overall results of SupRB's evaluation comparable to XCSF's while allowing easier control of model structure and showing a substantially smaller sensitivity to random seeds and data splits. This increased control can aid in subsequently providing explanations for both training and final structure of the model.
实现至少一定程度的可解释性需要对许多机器学习系统进行复杂的分析,例如常见的黑匣子模型。我们最近提出了一种新的基于规则的学习系统SupRB,通过使用单独的优化器来执行有关规则发现和规则集组成的模型选择任务,来构建紧凑、可解释和透明的模型。这允许用户专门定制他们的模型结构,以满足用例特定的可解释性要求。从优化的角度来看,这使我们能够定义更清晰的目标,并且我们发现,与许多最先进的系统相比,这允许我们保持规则一致性的独立性。在本文中,我们深入研究了该系统在一组回归问题上的性能,并将其与XCSF(一个著名的基于规则的学习系统)进行了比较。我们发现,SupRB的评估总体结果与XCSF的评估结果相当,同时允许更容易地控制模型结构,并显示出对随机种子和数据分割的敏感性要小得多。这种增加的控制可以帮助随后提供对模型的训练和最终结构的解释。
{"title":"Investigating the Impact of Independent Rule Fitnesses in a Learning Classifier System","authors":"Michael Heider, Helena Stegherr, Jonathan Wurth, Roman Sraj, J. Hähner","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2207.05582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.05582","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving at least some level of explainability requires complex analyses for many machine learning systems, such as common black-box models. We recently proposed a new rule-based learning system, SupRB, to construct compact, interpretable and transparent models by utilizing separate optimizers for the model selection tasks concerning rule discovery and rule set composition.This allows users to specifically tailor their model structure to fulfil use-case specific explainability requirements. From an optimization perspective, this allows us to define clearer goals and we find that -- in contrast to many state of the art systems -- this allows us to keep rule fitnesses independent. In this paper we investigate this system's performance thoroughly on a set of regression problems and compare it against XCSF, a prominent rule-based learning system. We find the overall results of SupRB's evaluation comparable to XCSF's while allowing easier control of model structure and showing a substantially smaller sensitivity to random seeds and data splits. This increased control can aid in subsequently providing explanations for both training and final structure of the model.","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48497454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Influence of Local Search over Genetic Algorithms with Balanced Representations 局部搜索对平衡表示遗传算法的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2206.10974
L. Manzoni, L. Mariot, Eva Tuba
We continue the study of Genetic Algorithms (GA) on combinatorial optimization problems where the candidate solutions need to satisfy a balancedness constraint. It has been observed that the reduction of the search space size granted by ad-hoc crossover and mutation operators does not usually translate to a substantial improvement of the GA performances. There is still no clear explanation of this phenomenon, although it is suspected that a balanced representation might yield a more irregular fitness landscape, where it could be more difficult for GA to converge to a global optimum. In this paper, we investigate this issue by adding a local search step to a GA with balanced operators, and use it to evolve highly nonlinear balanced Boolean functions. In particular, we organize our experiments around two research questions, namely if local search (1) improves the convergence speed of GA, and (2) decreases the population diversity. Surprisingly, while our results answer affirmatively the first question, they also show that adding local search actually increases the diversity among the individuals in the population. We link these findings to some recent results on fitness landscape analysis for problems on Boolean functions.
我们继续研究遗传算法在候选解需要满足平衡约束的组合优化问题上的应用。已经观察到,通过自定义交叉和突变算子减小搜索空间大小通常不会转化为遗传算法性能的实质性改进。对于这一现象仍然没有明确的解释,尽管有人怀疑平衡的表示可能会产生更不规则的适应度景观,在那里遗传算法可能更难以收敛到全局最优。在本文中,我们通过在带有平衡算子的遗传算法中增加一个局部搜索步骤来研究这个问题,并用它来进化高度非线性的平衡布尔函数。特别是,我们围绕两个研究问题组织实验,即局部搜索是否(1)提高了遗传算法的收敛速度,(2)降低了种群多样性。令人惊讶的是,虽然我们的结果肯定地回答了第一个问题,但它们也表明,增加本地搜索实际上增加了种群中个体的多样性。我们将这些发现与布尔函数问题的适应度景观分析的一些最新结果联系起来。
{"title":"The Influence of Local Search over Genetic Algorithms with Balanced Representations","authors":"L. Manzoni, L. Mariot, Eva Tuba","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2206.10974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.10974","url":null,"abstract":"We continue the study of Genetic Algorithms (GA) on combinatorial optimization problems where the candidate solutions need to satisfy a balancedness constraint. It has been observed that the reduction of the search space size granted by ad-hoc crossover and mutation operators does not usually translate to a substantial improvement of the GA performances. There is still no clear explanation of this phenomenon, although it is suspected that a balanced representation might yield a more irregular fitness landscape, where it could be more difficult for GA to converge to a global optimum. In this paper, we investigate this issue by adding a local search step to a GA with balanced operators, and use it to evolve highly nonlinear balanced Boolean functions. In particular, we organize our experiments around two research questions, namely if local search (1) improves the convergence speed of GA, and (2) decreases the population diversity. Surprisingly, while our results answer affirmatively the first question, they also show that adding local search actually increases the diversity among the individuals in the population. We link these findings to some recent results on fitness landscape analysis for problems on Boolean functions.","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44215009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Slime Mould Algorithm: An Experimental Study of Nature-Inspired Optimiser 黏菌算法:自然启发优化器的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-21094-5_15
P. Bujok, M. Lacko
{"title":"Slime Mould Algorithm: An Experimental Study of Nature-Inspired Optimiser","authors":"P. Bujok, M. Lacko","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21094-5_15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21094-5_15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73695486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Selected Evolutionary Algorithms on Different Benchmark Functions 选择的进化算法在不同基准函数上的性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-21094-5_13
Jana Herzog, J. Brest, B. Bošković
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Selected Evolutionary Algorithms on Different Benchmark Functions","authors":"Jana Herzog, J. Brest, B. Bošković","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21094-5_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21094-5_13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79333827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explaining Differential Evolution Performance Through Problem Landscape Characteristics 通过问题景观特征解释差异演化表现
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-21094-5_8
Ana Nikolikj, Ryan Dieter Lang, P. Korošec, T. Eftimov
{"title":"Explaining Differential Evolution Performance Through Problem Landscape Characteristics","authors":"Ana Nikolikj, Ryan Dieter Lang, P. Korošec, T. Eftimov","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21094-5_8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21094-5_8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32117,"journal":{"name":"Bioma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80801390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Bioma
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1