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Perkembangan Bahasa Pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Keterlambatan Bicara (Speech Delay) 说话延迟障碍儿童语言发展
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.26877/paudia.v12i2.15615
Siti Rahma Anissa Salsabila, Rima Yuniarti, Purwati Purwati, Sima Mulyadi
AbstractLanguage development is the basis of a child's abilities regarding the developmental stages, characteristics and age of each individual. Problems that occur today are found in children who experience disorders in their language development, where children experience delays in speaking (speech delay). The focus of this research focuses on the language development of children who experience language development problems, especially speech delays. The aim of this research is to provide information regarding language development, factors that influence speech problems or delays in children. The research method used is literature study by first collecting issues related to speech delays from relevant sources, in the form of books, journals and articles. The results obtained from the research explain that speech delays are influenced by several factors, one of which is a lack of stimulus from parents regarding the child's development. Therefore, as parents, you need to pay attention to your child's activities and development, so that every activity your child does can help stimulate his development.Keywords: Language Development; Speech Delay; Early ChildhoodAbstrakPerkembangan bahasa menjadi dasar kemampuan yang dimiliki anak terhadap tahapan perkembangan, karakteristik serta usia dari masing-masing individu. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada masa kini ditemukan anak yang mengalami gangguan dalam perkembangan bahasanya, dimana anak mengalami keterlambatan dalam berbicara (speech delay). Fokus penelitian ini berfokus pada perkembangan bahasa anak yang mengalami permasalahan perkembangan bahasa terutama dalam keterlambatan berbicara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan informasi terkait perkembangan bahasa, faktor yang mempengaruhi permasalahan atau keterlambatan bicara pada anak. metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan terlebih dahulu isu terkait keterlambatan bicara dari sumber yang relevan, berupa buku, jurnal dan artikel. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa keterlambatan bicara ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya karena kurangnya stimulus dari orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak. Maka dari itu sebagai orang tua perlu memperhatikan kegiatan dan perkembangan anak, sehingga setiap kegiatan yang anak lakukan dapat membantu menstimulasi perkembangannya.Kata kunci: Perkembangan Bahasa; Keterlambatan Bicara; Anak Usia Dini
摘要语言发展是儿童能力发展的基础,它与每个个体的发展阶段、特点和年龄有关。今天出现的问题是在语言发育障碍的儿童中发现的,儿童在说话方面出现延迟(言语延迟)。本研究的重点是关注有语言发展问题的儿童的语言发展,特别是言语迟缓。这项研究的目的是提供有关语言发展的信息,影响儿童语言问题或语言迟缓的因素。使用的研究方法是文献研究法,首先以书籍、期刊和文章的形式从相关来源收集与言语迟缓有关的问题。研究结果表明,语言发育迟缓受到多种因素的影响,其中之一是父母对孩子的发展缺乏刺激。因此,作为家长,你需要关注孩子的活动和发展,让孩子做的每一个活动都有助于刺激他的发展。关键词:语言发展;演讲延迟;【幼儿】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】语速迟缓,语速迟缓,语速迟缓。这句话的意思是:“我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是。”图juan dari penelitian ini untuk成员,信息主管terkait perkembangan bahasa,主管yang mempengaruhi permasalahan atau keterlambatan bicara padanak。方法penelitian Yang digunakan yitu研究文献dengan mengumpulkan terlebih dahulu isu terkait keterlambatan bicara dari sumber Yang relevan, berupa buku,期刊Dan artikel。我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思。Maka dari i sebagai orang tua perlu memperhatikan kegiatan dan perkembangan anak, seingga setiap kegiatan yang anak lakukan dapat membantu menstimulasi perkembangannya。Kata kunci:马来语;Keterlambatan Bicara;Anak Usia Dini
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引用次数: 0
Educational Supervisors' Strategies in Improving ECCE Principals' Managerial Competence in the Digital Era: A Case Study 数位时代教育督导提升ECCE校长管理能力之策略:个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5497
Nandang Rukanda, Sri Nurhayati
This study investigates the strategies educational supervisors employ to enhance the managerial competence of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) principals in the digital era. A qualitative case study was conducted in Bandung City, with 7 educational supervisors as informants. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis, and thematically analyzed to discern patterns in strategy use, strategy evaluation, and challenges in the digital era. Key findings reveal supervisors' strategies are diverse and situational, including regular training, mentoring, coaching, collaborations, and supervision, all adapted to the digital context. Success is evaluated through data-driven indicators and evaluation processes, highlighting the role of monitoring, needs identification, socialization, and communication. Challenges faced include motivational deficits, resistance to change, and resource constraints. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of supervisory strategies in the digital era, emphasizing the importance of adaptable, context-sensitive approaches in enhancing ECCE principals' managerial competence. It underscores the role of digital fluency in leadership development and offers insights into effective strategies and prevalent challenges within early childhood education.
本研究旨在探讨数位时代教育主管为提升幼儿保育与教育(ECCE)校长管理能力所采取的策略。本研究在万隆市进行定性个案研究,以7名教育督导作为资料提供者。通过半结构化访谈、观察和文件分析收集数据,并对数据进行主题分析,以识别数字时代战略使用、战略评估和挑战的模式。主要研究结果显示,主管的策略是多种多样的,并且是根据具体情况制定的,包括定期培训、指导、指导、合作和监督,所有这些都适应了数字环境。通过数据驱动的指标和评估过程来评估成功,强调监测、需求识别、社会化和沟通的作用。面临的挑战包括动机不足、抗拒改变和资源限制。本研究有助于更深入地理解数字时代的监管策略,强调适应性强、对环境敏感的方法在提高ECCE校长管理能力方面的重要性。它强调了数字流畅性在领导力发展中的作用,并为儿童早期教育中的有效策略和普遍挑战提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Media Boneka Tangan Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun 通过木偶增强5-6岁儿童的口语技巧
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.54150/altahdzib.v2i2.248
Khusni Alhan, Siti Munawaroh
The aim of the research is to improve the speaking skills of children aged 5 - 6 years using hand puppets at Handayani Caringin Bogor Early Childhood Education. The research was conducted as classroom action research with two cycles on 19 children. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative by comparing data obtained from initial conditions, cycle I and cycle II with four stages, namely planning action, implementing action, carrying out observation, and reflection. Based on the results of the known data analysis, after the process of using hand puppet media, the child's speaking skills before using hand puppet media received a score of 52.63% with poor criteria and in the first cycle of action, they scored 63.16% with good criteria. In cycle II, the average child's speaking skills after using hand puppets increased by 84.21%.
本研究的目的是在茂物幼儿教育的Handayani Caringin使用手偶来提高5 - 6岁儿童的口语能力。本研究采用课堂行动研究的方式,分两个周期对19名儿童进行研究。同时,使用的数据分析技术是描述性定性的,通过比较初始条件、周期I和周期II四个阶段的数据,即计划行动、实施行动、进行观察和反思。根据已知数据分析的结果,在使用手偶媒体的过程中,儿童在使用手偶媒体之前的口语技能得分为52.63%,标准较差,在第一个动作周期中,他们的口语技能得分为63.16%,标准较好。在第二周期,使用手偶后儿童的口语能力平均提高了84.21%。
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引用次数: 0
Colour Ball Based on Microcontroller as A Educational Games Tools for Early Chilhood Learning 基于单片机的彩色球作为幼儿学习的教育游戏工具
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5279
Ihtiari Prastyaningrum, Umi Kholifah, Dian Ratnaningtyas Afifah, Sofia Nur Afifah
The use of technology for educational game tools or known as APE in early childhood still needs to be developed. This research aims to develop technology-based educational game tools for early childhood learning. Apart from that, it also aims to ensure that children understand earlier about using technology wisely and purposefully. APE Color Ball is designed in such a way that children will be able to get many benefits from one activity. This type of research is development research. The subjects involved as samples were teachers and students. This research chose the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) method to achieve the targeted objectives. The instruments used in this research were validation sheets, questionnaires and observation sheets. Through research activities and data analysis, it was found that Color Ball is suitable for use as a learning medium, in this case it functions as an APE for Kindergarten Class A. Based on observations with teachers and students of Kindergarten Class A, in One time learning activity using Color Ball students can get three benefits at once, namely motor activity, color recognition and introduction to simple English vocabulary. This benefit is very important to support children's development, especially in the current era of technological advances.
在儿童早期使用教育游戏工具或称为APE的技术仍然需要发展。本研究旨在开发以科技为基础的幼儿教育游戏工具。除此之外,它还旨在确保孩子们更早地了解如何明智和有目的地使用技术。APE彩球的设计使孩子们能够从一项活动中获得许多好处。这种类型的研究是发展研究。研究对象为教师和学生。本研究选择了ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation)方法来实现目标。本研究使用的工具为验证表、问卷和观察表。通过研究活动和数据分析发现,色球适合作为一种学习媒介,在本案例中,色球是a班幼儿园的APE。根据对a班幼儿园师生的观察,在使用色球的一次性学习活动中,学生可以同时获得三个好处,即运动活动,颜色识别和简单英语词汇的介绍。这种好处对支持儿童的发展非常重要,尤其是在当今科技进步的时代。
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引用次数: 0
Penguatan Karakter Pancasila Anak Usia Dini melalui Kearifan Budaya Lokal: Sebuah Studi Literatur 通过当地文化审慎加强孩子的潘卡西拉性格:一项文献研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.4984
Feri Devina, Encep Syarief Nurdin, Yadi Ruyadi, Enceng Kosasih, Restu Adi Nugraha
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan penelitian mengenai karakter Pancasila anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish dan Google Scholar sebagai sumber data. Pencarian dilakukan pada publikasi jurnal yang telah terindeks pada Google Scholar dengan kata kunci "karakter Pancasila, pendidikan anak usia dini, kearifan budaya lokal" dari tahun 2013 hingga 2023 dengan menghasilkan sebanyak 994 artikel. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa publikasi pada topik ini mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan sejak tahun 2016 hingga puncaknya di tahun 2021. Hasilnya bahwa Pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan budaya lokal berperan positif dalam meningkatkan karakter anak usia dini yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka dan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Pendekatan ini menjadi solusi alternatif dalam membentuk generasi yang berkarakter, menghargai keanekaragaman budaya, dan memiliki pengetahuan tentang nilai-nilai lokal. Peran pendidik menjadi sentral dalam mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif.
本研究旨在探讨儿童潘卡西拉性格研究的发展。使用的方法是利用Publish或Perish app和谷歌Scholar作为数据来源对文学的研究。在谷歌Scholar的索引期刊出版物上进行了搜索,其中关键字是2013年至2023年的“潘纳西拉性格、幼儿教育、地方文化智慧”,共发表了994篇文章。研究结果显示,从2016年到2021年,本出版物的显著增长。其结果是,以当地文化为基础的品格教育在改善以潘卡西拉价值观为基础的儿童性格方面发挥了积极作用。在独立课程和加强潘卡西拉学生概况(P5)的背景下。这种方法成为塑造一代人、欣赏文化多样性和了解当地价值观的替代方案。教育工作者在发展创造性和创新学习策略方面的中心作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Permainan Lego terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun 乐高游戏对3-6岁儿童精细运动发育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5350
Yessy Nur Endah Sary, Nike Ambarsari, Suhartin Suhartin
Permainan lego merupakan salah satu alat yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus. Motorik halus anak usia prasekolah sangat penting, karena perkembangan motorik halus menggunakan gerakan otot-otot halus atau sebagian anggota tubuh tertentu yang dipengaruhi oleh kesempatan untuk belajar dan berlatih. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre and post test with control. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan lembar Kuesioner Pra Skrinning Perkembangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired-samples t test. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan motoric anak setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan permainan lego di Tk Nurul Falah Desa Jeruk Sok-Sok Kecamatan Binakal Bondowoso. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua perlu untuk mengetahui cara stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak yang tepat yaitu dengan permainan lego yang memberikan banyak manfaat baik untuk anak usia dini atau orang tua.
乐高游戏是一种可以提高精细运动技能的工具。学龄前儿童的精细运动是至关重要的,因为精细运动的发展利用了精细肌肉的精细运动或受学习和训练机会影响的身体的某些部位。本研究采用了实验quasi的方法与控制预览和post测试方法。数据收集工具使用进度筛选前问卷。数据分析技术采用t复写法测试。研究结果显示,在Tk Nurul Falah village的高智商街道bindowoso干预后,儿童的运动能力增加了。这项研究的含义是,父母需要知道如何通过乐高玩具来提高孩子的智力。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka 1-10 Melalui Media Bermain Kartu Angka Pada Anak Usia Dini 通过青少年玩数字牌来提高1-10的知识率
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.54150/altahdzib.v2i2.249
Desty Survia, Desmiati Mulanirum
The aim of the research is to improve the ability to number 1–10 through the method of playing number cards in group A children at Teratai IX Early Childhood Education. The research was carried out through classroom actions in two cycles on 13 students in group A. Research results: In cycle 1 action, the ability to number numbers 1-10 reached an average of 4 children (81%), the ability to number numbers 4-6 reached an average of 3 children (41%), and the ability to number 1-3 reaches an average of 6 children (21%). In cycle 2 of action, the ability to say numbers 1-10 reached an average of 7 children (100%), and the ability to say numbers 4-6 reached an average of 5 children (60%). And the ability to number 1-3 reaches 1 child (40%). Effective steps in improving children's numeration skills: the teacher changes learning techniques into groups, gives rewards in the form of star marks, the size of the numbers on the cards, and equips with a Children's Worksheet, the number of number cards 1-10 is made according to the child's needs.
本研究的目的是通过Teratai IX幼儿教育的A组儿童玩数字纸牌的方法来提高他们对数字1-10的能力。本研究以a组13名学生为研究对象,通过两个循环的课堂动作进行研究。研究结果:在第一个循环的动作中,平均有4名儿童(81%)能够对数字1-10进行编号,平均有3名儿童(41%)能够对数字4-6进行编号,平均有6名儿童(21%)能够对数字1-3进行编号。在动作周期2中,平均有7个孩子能说出数字1-10(100%),平均有5个孩子能说出数字4-6(60%)。1个孩子(40%)能够数出1-3。提高儿童算术能力的有效步骤:教师将学习技巧分成小组,以星星标记的形式给予奖励,卡片上数字的大小,并配备儿童工作表,根据孩子的需要制作数字卡片1-10的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis: Management in Early Childhood Education 文献计量学分析:幼儿教育管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5387
Rasto Rasto, Ilham Muhammad, Fadli Agus Triansyah, Swasti Maharani
Management issues in early childhood education institutions can be a complex challenge for administrators and teaching staff. Therefore, understanding topics of interest and expanding shared networks are necessary to advance development research toward a unified effort. In this bibliometric study, our aim was to disseminate global research trends in the field of Early Childhood Education Management based on publication results, co-authorship between authors and country affiliations, and co-occurrence of author keywords. Using the Scopus database, a total of 181 journal articles were taken which were published between 2013 – 2023. The research results show that since 2016, the number of publications has continued to increase so that the accumulated number of articles published to date continues to increase. About 20% of total global publications are contributed by researchers from the United States, leading 30 other countries/regions. The dominant keywords are PAUD and teacher training. Research trends in early childhood education management over the last 10 years show a focus on initial teacher development and training, as well as improving the quality of education through classroom management, professional development, and human resource management.
幼儿教育机构的管理问题对行政人员和教学人员来说是一个复杂的挑战。因此,了解感兴趣的主题和扩大共享网络是必要的,以推动发展研究走向统一的努力。在这项文献计量学研究中,我们的目的是根据发表结果、作者与国家的合作以及作者关键词的共现情况,传播幼儿教育管理领域的全球研究趋势。使用Scopus数据库,共提取了2013 - 2023年间发表的181篇期刊文章。研究结果表明,自2016年以来,发表数量持续增加,因此迄今为止累计发表的文章数量持续增加。大约20%的全球出版物是由美国的研究人员贡献的,领先于其他30个国家/地区。主要关键词是PAUD和教师培训。近十年来,幼儿教育管理的研究趋势主要集中在初期教师的发展和培训,以及通过课堂管理、专业发展和人力资源管理来提高教育质量。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Meronce 通过活动促进幼儿精细运动
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.54150/altahdzib.v2i2.247
Farida Farida, Chintya Aprilia Yanti
The aim of the research is to improve fine motor skills through ronce activities at Cendrawasih Sukmajaya Early Childhood Education. The research was carried out with classroom actions carried out in two subject cycles for 10 students. The results of observations of initial abilities in the pre-cycle showed that there were 7 children whose fine motor skills had not yet developed (70%) and 3 children who were starting to develop them (30%). In cycle I, there were 6 children who started to develop (60%) and 4 children (40%) who developed according to expectations. Then in cycle II, 2 children (20% of children) developed according to expectations and 8 children (80%) developed very well. This means that there is an increase in students' fine motor skills in implementing classroom action research. This research was stopped until cycle II because it had met the success indicator criteria. Conclusion: meronce activities can improve and increase fine motor skills, namely being able to follow the size of color patterns and students' work.
这项研究的目的是通过Cendrawasih Sukmajaya幼儿教育的日常活动来提高精细运动技能。本研究分两个主题周期对10名学生进行课堂行动。前期能力观察结果显示,有7名儿童精细运动技能尚未发展(70%),3名儿童开始发展(30%)。在第一个周期,有6个孩子开始发展(60%),4个孩子按照期望发展(40%)。然后在第二周期,2个孩子(20%的孩子)按照预期发展,8个孩子(80%)发展得很好。这意味着在实施课堂行动研究时,学生的精细运动技能得到了提高。这项研究直到第二阶段才停止,因为它已达到成功指标标准。结论:meronce活动可以改善和增加精细运动技能,即能够跟随颜色图案的大小和学生的作业。
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引用次数: 0
Bimbingan Konseling Pada Anak Usia Dini 幼儿咨询
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.54150/altahdzib.v2i2.221
Annisa Zakia Nasution, Juraidah Br. Sembiring, Rafiqah Hayati, Fauziah Nasution
Guidance and counseling for early childhood is an assistance effort carried out by teachers/supporters for early childhood so that children can grow and develop optimally and be able to overcome the problems they face. The research was carried out in a qualitative manner using a literature study approach. Research results: Through counseling, children are taught skills that enable them to become independent individuals, able to make decisions, and be responsible for their own actions. The main objective of providing guidance and counseling is to anticipate or take preventive action against the emergence of problematic behavior. Of course, prevention will be much easier than cure. This principle will also be applied in counseling guidance in the Early Childhood Education environment. In other words, preventing problem behavior in children is much easier than treating problem behavior in adults.
幼儿期辅导是教师/支持者为幼儿期提供的一项协助工作,目的是使幼儿期的成长和发展达到最佳状态,并能够克服他们所面临的问题。本研究采用文献研究法进行定性研究。研究结果:通过咨询,孩子们被教导技能,使他们成为独立的个体,能够做出决定,并对自己的行为负责。提供指导和咨询的主要目的是预测或采取预防措施防止问题行为的出现。当然,预防要比治疗容易得多。这一原则也将适用于幼儿教育环境中的咨询指导。换句话说,预防儿童的问题行为比治疗成人的问题行为要容易得多。
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引用次数: 0
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