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Factors contributing and promoting Open Innovation in Indian female-owned Food Processing SMEs- Prioritizing through the AHP technique 促成和促进印度女性拥有的食品加工中小企业开放式创新的因素——通过AHP技术确定优先顺序
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.41.3
Supriya Lamba Sahdev, Gurinder Singh, Navleen Kaur
The prime motivation behind this investigation is to recognize and organize the different factors connected to Open Innovation in the already up and running from last five years Indian female owned SMEs in Food Processing Industry. Fifteen Indian female owners were chosen. An AHP system was utilized to examine the weight of basic elements leading towards Open Innovation. All things considered, the respondents organized advancement technique, opportunity acknowledgment, money and inspiration as the principle criteria that leads to Open Innovation in Indian females owned SMEs in Food Processing. COVID-19, gender gap, raising inner and outer funds were likewise observed as a hindrance ladies face that usually would keep them away from innovative tasks performed for business. The result of this examination is giving policymakers in India food for thought regarding the significance of the factors connected to development of Indian female owned SMEs in Food Processing Industry and will be able to move towards sustainable development goals- Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) and Goal 5 (gender equality) which is required for the economic development of the country. This will assist them with systemizing and organizing the basic, advancement of open innovation factors in Indian female owned Food Processing SMEs, which will give a boost to the contribution of Indian females in the financial development of India, which a developing country currently.
这项调查背后的主要动机是认识和组织过去五年来印度食品加工行业女性拥有的中小企业中与开放创新相关的不同因素。选出了15名印度女业主。利用层次分析法系统来检验开放创新的基本要素的权重。综合考虑,受访者将进步技术、机会认可、资金和灵感作为印度女性拥有的食品加工中小企业开放创新的主要标准。新冠肺炎、性别差距、筹集内部和外部资金同样被视为女性面临的障碍,这通常会使她们远离为企业执行的创新任务。这项研究的结果为印度决策者提供了思考的机会,让他们思考与印度女性拥有的食品加工业中小企业发展相关的因素的重要性,并将能够实现可持续发展目标——目标9(工业、创新和基础设施)和目标5(性别平等),这是印度经济发展所必需的国这将有助于他们在印度女性拥有的食品加工中小企业中系统化和组织开放创新因素的基本推进,这将促进印度女性在印度金融发展中的贡献,印度目前是一个发展中国家。
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引用次数: 2
Mechanical properties of fibre/ filler based poly(Lactic Acid) (Pla) composites : A brief review 纤维/填料基聚乳酸(Pla)复合材料力学性能综述
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.41.1
Sandip Kumar Mishra, Sanjeev Dahiya, B. Gangil, Lalit Ranakoti, N. Agrawal
Being a biodegradable polymer, poly(lactic acid) (PLA) based composites receive greater preference over non-biodegradable plastics. Poly(lactic acid) has to find its place in various applications such as polymer composites, agriculture, biomedical, etc. Polymer composites based on PLA possess comparable mechanical strength, endurance, flexibility and endures future opportunities. Several combinations of natural fibers and filler-based PLA composites have been fabricated and investigated for physical and mechanical changes. Moreover, several biopolymers and compatibilizers are added to PLA to provide rigidity. The paper presents a tabulated review of the various natural fiber/filter-based PLA composites and the preparation and outcomes. In addition, enhancement made by the reinforcement of nano filler in the PLA are also discussed in brief. The significance of PLA in the biomedical application has been discussed in brief. The paper also shed lights in the social and economic aspects of PLA.
聚乳酸(PLA)基复合材料作为一种可生物降解的聚合物,比不可生物降解的塑料更受青睐。聚乳酸在高分子复合材料、农业、生物医学等领域有着广泛的应用前景。以聚乳酸为基础的聚合物复合材料具有相当的机械强度、耐久性、柔韧性,并能承受未来的机遇。制备了几种天然纤维和填充基PLA复合材料的组合,并对其物理和力学变化进行了研究。此外,一些生物聚合物和增容剂被添加到PLA中以提供刚性。本文介绍了各种天然纤维/过滤基聚乳酸复合材料的制备和结果。此外,还简要讨论了纳米填料对聚乳酸的增强作用。简要讨论了聚乳酸在生物医学应用中的意义。这篇论文还揭示了解放军的社会和经济方面。
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引用次数: 4
Sustainability assessment of different nanoparticle for heat exchanger applications: an intuitionistic fuzzy combinative distance-based assessment method 不同纳米颗粒在换热器应用中的可持续性评估:一种基于直觉模糊组合距离的评估方法
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.40.4
Sunil Kumar, Sandeep Kumar Gautam, Ankush Kumar, Rajesh Maithan, Anil Kumar
The rate at which the conventional energy sources are depleting is a matter of concern, and there have been major attention on this to make the thermal systems environment friendly, efficient, economic, sustainable, technically reliable. Sustainability of five different types of nanoparticles (Ceramic, carbon based, metal based, polymeric, and lipid based) from the perspective of four aspects involving cost, efficiency, technicality and environmental effect, in heat exchangers has been assessed. The analysis is carried out using the intuitionistic fuzzy combative distance based assessment (IFCODAS) method. In order to measure the sustainability of nanoparticles, a set of eleven evaluating criteria have been accredited on the basis of expert opinions and focus group meetings. By amalgamating the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) theory as well as the use of distance-based assessment (CODAS) method, the IFCODAS method has permitted the decision-makers to rate the alternative five nanoparticles pertaining to each criterion. On the basis of the results obtained from IFCODAS method, it is observed that the carbon based nanoparticles have an immense potential to provide significantly reliable and sustainable thermal system than other nanoparticles.
传统能源的消耗速度令人担忧,为了使热力系统环境友好、高效、经济、可持续、技术可靠,人们对此给予了极大关注。从成本、效率、技术性和环境影响四个方面评估了五种不同类型的纳米颗粒(陶瓷、碳基、金属基、聚合物和脂质基)在热交换器中的可持续性。采用直觉模糊作战距离评估法(IFCODAS)进行分析。为了衡量纳米颗粒的可持续性,已经根据专家意见和焦点小组会议认可了一套11项评估标准。通过融合直觉模糊集(IFS)理论和基于距离的评估(CODAS)方法,IFCODAS方法允许决策者根据每个标准对备选的五个纳米颗粒进行评分。基于IFCODAS方法获得的结果,观察到碳基纳米颗粒比其他纳米颗粒具有提供显著可靠和可持续的热系统的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 3
Method of research for solar cookers performance characteristics- analysis and comparison 太阳能炊具性能特性研究方法——分析与比较
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.39.6
G. Raghav, P. Sharma, Suresh Kumar, Rajesh Maithani
Cooking is one of the most common activity in day-to-day life of every woman. In rural areas the transportation of fuel is major problem and the increasing demand of energy for cooking applications is gaining importance and various investigations are being carried out for performance enhancement of the solar cooker. The box-type solar cooker has a complex thermal analysis due to the transient heat transfer phenomenon involved in three dimensions. A comparison of the standard correlation available are analysed for accuracy of predicted results with experimental data. The investigation involves the experimental determination of the parameters viz. wind heat transfer coefficient, side and bottom loss coefficient, inner and outer glass temperature. The extensive data is analysed with that of standard correlations and the significance of the experimental data is checked. Analysis found to have deviation of 3%-20% in experimental and correlation data, which indicates that for accuracy of performance analysis the studied parameters should be determined experimentally.
烹饪是每个女性日常生活中最常见的活动之一。在农村地区,燃料运输是一个主要问题,烹饪应用对能源的需求日益增长,人们正在进行各种研究,以提高太阳能炊具的性能。由于涉及三维的瞬态传热现象,箱式太阳能炊具具有复杂的热分析。为了预测结果与实验数据的准确性,对可用的标准相关性进行了比较分析。研究包括风的传热系数、侧面和底部损失系数、玻璃内外温度等参数的实验确定。将大量数据与标准相关数据进行了分析,并检验了实验数据的显著性。分析发现,实验和相关数据的偏差为3%-20%,这表明为了性能分析的准确性,所研究的参数应该通过实验来确定。
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引用次数: 1
Formation Of An Integrated Structural Assessment Of The Export Potential Of The Aviation Complex 形成航空综合体出口潜力综合结构评估
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.39.5
K. Andriushchenko, Ganna Gurina, E. Danilova, V. Zalizniuk, O. Platonov, Vitalii Tkachuk
Successful operation and development of enterprises in modern conditions involves the expansion of markets. The company's entry into international markets requires the formation of its international competitive strategy, identification of competitive advantages in the markets of selected countries, and this, in turn, implies the need for export potential of the company. In determining the export potential of the aviation complex, it is necessary to consider the specific features of enterprises in this industry, among which we can highlight the features of the products of aviation enterprises and the features of the international aviation market. To qualitatively assess the level of economic potential, we propose to use a system of classification features, developed based on the well-known Harrington scale, but slightly modified by the authors in relation to the calculated data and available statistical information. The phases of the life cycle of the economic potential of the enterprise are determined. Not only the quantitative and qualitative level of economic potential are important, but also the changes associated with the passage of time. In order to determine the importance of indicators in each group, methods of component analysis of the characteristics of variation series of the results of the survey of experts were used. When comparing the variation of different features in one set with different average value, we use the relative indicators of variation - coefficients of variation. The obtained result together with the results of application of the method of component analysis allows us to conclude that in the formation of the integrated indicator of the first group (K1) it is enough to consider these five indicators, and the most important of them are two: technological processes to other activities.
现代条件下企业的成功经营和发展离不开市场的拓展。企业进入国际市场需要形成国际竞争战略,确定在选定国家市场的竞争优势,而这又意味着需要企业的出口潜力。在确定航空综合体的出口潜力时,需要考虑该行业企业的具体特点,其中可以突出航空企业产品的特点和国际航空市场的特点。为了定性地评估经济潜力水平,我们建议使用一个分类特征系统,该系统基于著名的哈林顿量表(Harrington scale),但作者根据计算数据和现有统计信息稍作修改。确定了企业经济潜力生命周期的各个阶段。不仅经济潜力的数量和质量水平很重要,而且随着时间的推移而发生的变化也很重要。为了确定每组指标的重要性,采用了专家调查结果变异序列特征的成分分析方法。在比较一组具有不同平均值的不同特征的变异时,我们使用变异的相对指标——变异系数。得到的结果与应用成分分析方法的结果使我们得出结论,在形成第一组(K1)的综合指标时,考虑这五个指标就足够了,其中最重要的是两个:技术过程对其他活动的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Biofuels – Towards Objectives Of 2030 And Beyond 生物燃料——实现2030年及以后的目标
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.39.4
Rafał M. Łukasik
The European (and global) energy sector is in a process of profound transformation, making it essential for changes to take place that influence energy producers, operators, and regulators, as well as consumers themselves, as they are the ones who interact in the energy market. The RED II Directive changes the paradigm of the use of biomass in the heat and electricity sectors, by introducing sustainability criteria with mandatory minimum greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions and by establishing energy efficiency criteria. For the transport sector, the extension of the introduction of renewables to all forms of transport (aviation, maritime, rail and road short and long distance), between 2021-2030, the strengthening of energy efficiency and the strong need to reduce GHG emissions, are central to achieving the national targets for renewables in transport, representing the main structural changes in the European decarbonisation policy in that sector. It is necessary to add that biomass is potentially the only source of renewable energy that makes it possible to obtain negative GHG emission values, considering the entire life cycle including CO2 capture and storage. Hence, this work aims to analyse the relevance of biomass for CHP and in particular, the use of biomass for biofuels that contribute to achieving carbon neutrality in 2050. The following thematic sub-areas are addressed in this work: i) the new environmental criteria for the use of biomass for electricity in the EU in light of now renewable energy directive; ii) current and emerging biofuel production technologies and their respective decarbonization potential; iii) the relevance or not of the development of new infrastructures for distribution renewable fuels, alternatives to the existing ones (biomethane, hydrogen, ethanol); iv) the identification of the necessary measures for biomass in the period 2020-2030
欧洲(和全球)能源部门正处于深刻变革的过程中,因此必须进行变革,影响能源生产商、运营商和监管机构,以及消费者本身,因为他们是能源市场中的互动者。RED II指令改变了生物量在 通过引入强制性最低温室气体排放量的可持续性标准以及制定能源效率标准。对于运输部门 在2021-2030年期间,将可再生能源引入所有形式的运输(航空、海运、铁路和公路短距离和长距离),提高能源效率和减少温室气体排放的迫切需要 这是实现运输可再生能源国家目标的核心,代表着欧洲该行业脱碳政策的主要结构变化。有必要补充的是,生物质可能是 可再生能源,考虑到包括二氧化碳捕获和储存在内的整个生命周期,有可能获得负温室气体排放值。因此,本工作旨在分析生物质与热电联产和 特别是将生物质用于有助于在2050年实现碳中和的生物燃料。本工作涉及以下专题分领域:一根据目前的可再生能源指令,欧盟使用生物质发电的新环境标准;ii)当前和新兴的生物燃料生产技术及其各自的脱碳潜力;iii)开发新的基础设施以分销可再生燃料、现有燃料的替代品(生物甲烷气、氢气、乙醇)的相关性与否;iv)确定2020-2030年期间生物量的必要措施
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引用次数: 4
Preparation of grape pomace powders and analysis of their nutritive compositions 葡萄渣粉的制备及其营养成分分析
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.39.3
W. Lou, B. Li, N. Grevtseva
Grape pomace (GP) is produced in large amounts worldwide, leading to waste of resources and environmental pollution. Using grapes grown in eastern China, the main nutrients and polyphenols in grape seeds (GS), skin (GSK), and GP powders were determined by conventional chemical composition analysis and HPLC-MS/MS. The antioxidative activity of a GP polyphenol extract was identified using DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays and reducing power assay. GSK and GP contained less total dietary fiber than GS. The total polyphenolic content of GS was significantly higher than that of GSK and GP. The hydrogen- and electron-donating activities of the GP polyphenol extract were superior to those of vitamin C.
葡萄渣在全球范围内大量生产,造成资源浪费和环境污染。以我国东部地区种植的葡萄为原料,采用常规化学成分分析和HPLC-MS/MS法测定了葡萄籽、皮和GP粉中的主要营养成分和多酚类物质。这个 通过DPPH和羟基自由基清除测定以及还原力测定来鉴定GP多酚提取物的抗氧化活性。GSK和GP的总膳食纤维含量低于GS。GS的总多酚含量显著高于GSK和GP。GP多酚提取物的供氢和供电子活性优于维生素C。
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引用次数: 1
Method for producing fruit paste using innovative equipment 使用创新设备生产水果酱的方法
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.39.2
V. Mykhailov, A. Zahorulko, A. Zagorulko, Bogdan Liashenko, S. Dudnyk
A method for the production of multicomponent fruit and vegetable paste has been developed. All components were selected considering the content of physiologically functional ingredients. The method is distinguished using the developed innovative equipment: a multifunctional apparatus for the implementation of preliminary heat treatment of raw materials; rotary film evaporator for concentrating puree. The developed devices are distinguished by increased resource efficiency due to heating with a low-temperature film electric heater with a temperature regime in the range of 45-70 °C.The study of structural and mechanical parameters and organoleptic evaluation of the prototypes allowed to reveal the rational content of raw materials in the developed paste: apples – 30%; viburnum – 20%; black chokeberry – 20%; pumpkins – 20%, beets – 10%.
开发了一种生产多组分果蔬酱的方法。所有成分的选择都考虑了生理功能成分的含量。该方法使用开发的创新设备进行区分:一种用于实施原材料初步热处理的多功能设备;用于浓缩果泥的旋转薄膜蒸发器。所开发的设备的特点是,由于使用温度范围在45-70°C的低温薄膜电加热器加热,资源效率提高。对结构和机械参数的研究以及对原型的感官评估可以揭示所开发糊状物中原材料的合理含量:苹果–30%;viburnum–20%;黑樱桃–20%;南瓜–20%,甜菜–10%。
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引用次数: 16
Ionic liquids in the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass 离子液体在木质纤维素生物质预处理中的应用
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.32933/ACTAINNOVATIONS.38.3
H. Rodríguez
The pretreatment is a key step in the processing of lignocellulosic biomass for its transformation into chemicals and materials of biorenewable origin. Ionic liquids, with their characteristic set of unique properties, have the potential to be the basis of novel pretreatment processes with higher effectiveness and improved sustainability as compared to the current state-of-the-art processes. In this opinion paper, the author provides a perspective on possible processing strategies for this pretreatment with ionic liquids, identifying different advantages as well as challenges to be overcome.
预处理是木质纤维素生物质转化为生物可再生原料的关键步骤。与目前最先进的工艺相比,离子液体具有一系列独特的特性,有可能成为具有更高有效性和可持续性的新型预处理工艺的基础。在这篇观点文章中,作者对离子液体预处理可能的处理策略进行了展望,指出了不同的优势以及需要克服的挑战。
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引用次数: 13
Ionic liquids as alternative solvents for energy conservation and environmental engineering 离子液体作为替代溶剂在节能和环境工程中的应用
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.32933/ACTAINNOVATIONS.38.6
Sachind Prabha Padinhattath, Baiju Chenthamara, Ramesh L Gardas
Because of industrialization and modernization, phenomenal changes have taken place in almost all spheres of life. Consequently, the consumption of energy resources and the cases of environmental hazards have risen to an unprecedentedly high level. A development model with due consideration to nature and an efficient utilization of energy sources has become the need of the hour, in order to ensure a sustainable balance between the environmental and technological needs. Recent studies have identified the suitability of ionic liquids (ILs), often labeled as ‘green solvents’, in the efficient utilization of energy resources and activities such as bio-extraction, pollution control, CO2 capture, waste management etc. in an environmentally friendly manner. The advent of magnetic ionic liquids (MILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have opened possibilities for a circular economic approach in this filed. This review intends to analyze the environmental and energy wise consumption of a wide variety of ionic liquids and their potential towards future.
由于工业化和现代化,生活的几乎所有领域都发生了惊人的变化。因此,能源消耗和环境危害案件上升到了前所未有的高水平。适当考虑自然和有效利用能源的发展模式已成为当前的需要,以确保环境和技术需求之间的可持续平衡。最近的研究已经确定了离子液体(通常被称为“绿色溶剂”)在以环境友好的方式有效利用能源和活动(如生物提取、污染控制、二氧化碳捕获、废物管理等)方面的适用性。磁性离子液体(MIL)和深共晶溶剂(DESs)的出现为该领域的循环经济方法开辟了可能性。这篇综述旨在分析各种离子液体的环境和能源消耗及其未来的潜力。
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引用次数: 3
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