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SABETAYİST ERMİŞLER 萨贝泰
Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.15745/da.634884
M. Yıldırım
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引用次数: 0
Viking ve Hint Mitolojilerinde Yılan İmgesi Viking ve提示Mitolojilerinde Yılanïmgesi
Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.15745/da.604534
Mehmet Masatoğlu, Selahattin Özkan
Snake or serpent is one the most widespread and oldest symbols which is known among different cultures folklore and mythology. As the role of symbolic notions is at the center of understanding any mythology, we would like to determine imagery meanings of the snake which could help researchers for knowing the myths more accurate and descriptive.  Sometimes this motif represents the cycle of time and sometimes it does refer to Evil and even could be the symbol of divinity and eternity. So this should be noted that how we can grasp any meaning from the narrations in which applied snake notion. These properties had roots in what they could be aware of snake nature and its biological attributes. As the same time, these properties are meaningful under the conditions that culture and, in some cases, religious thought prepared. The mixture of these end to some image that could be found in the mythology of their region. The very article discusses mythological aspects of snake notion in Indian and Wikings folklore, similarly to those which research on the Indo-Europian and Vikings cultural relationship and connections; except that our research is not focused on ontological and historical debates but only on the descriptive analyzing of mythological semantics. Meanwhile, it can be counted as some base which useful for whom like to dig up relations between two far distance cultures of Indians and Wikings.
蛇或蛇是在不同文化、民间传说和神话中最普遍和最古老的符号之一。由于象征性概念的作用是理解任何神话的核心,我们想要确定蛇的意象意义,这可以帮助研究人员更准确地了解神话。有时这个主题代表时间的循环,有时它确实指的是邪恶,甚至可以是神性和永恒的象征。所以我们应该注意到我们如何从应用蛇的概念的叙述中理解任何意义。这些特性源于他们对蛇的本性及其生物学特性的认识。与此同时,这些属性在文化条件下是有意义的,在某些情况下,是宗教思想所准备的。这些混合在一起,最终形成了一些可以在他们地区的神话中找到的形象。本文讨论了印度和维京民间传说中蛇概念的神话方面,类似于研究印欧和维京文化的关系和联系;只不过我们的研究并不是集中在本体论和历史的争论上,而是集中在神话语义学的描述性分析上。同时,对于那些喜欢挖掘印第安人和维京人这两个相距遥远的文化之间的关系的人来说,这可以算作是一些有用的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Hıristiyan Gelenekte Müzik: Amerikan Hıristiyan Müziğinde Gospel Müzik, Bluz Ve Caz Örneği 基督教传统:美国基督教音乐中的福音音乐、布鲁斯和爵士乐
Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.15745/da.652875
Şahin Kizilabdullah
Muzik, hemen tum dinler icin vazgecilmez bir ozellik olarak degerlendirilmektedir. Hiristiyanlik, muzige ayinlerde ve sosyal yasamda en cok yer veren dini geleneklerden biri olarak karsimiza cikmaktadir. Hiristiyan mezhepleri arasinda muzigi kullanma noktasinda birbirinden farkli uygulamalar gorulmektedir. Amerikan Hiristiyanligi, 18 ve 19. yy. lardan itibaren yasadigi dini uyanis tecrubesinde, muzige ozel onem vermistir. Baptist, Metodist, Luteriyen ve Pentakostal gelenege bagli kiliseler, Hiristiyan muziginin donusumunde ve yayginlasmasinda rol almistir. Bu surec yeni tarz ilahiler ve daha sonrasinda Gospel Muzigi olarak kendini gostermistir. Bu iki turun ve yerel bazi kulturel etkenlerin de devreye girmesi ile tarz olarak sekuler ancak sozleri itibariyle dini icerige sahip olabilen muzik turleri ortaya cikmistir. Bluz ve Caz bu turler arasinda en one cikan ve uluslararasi boyuta ulasan iki onemli ornek olarak degerlendirilmektedir.
音乐是一种让人难以忘怀的聆听之美。Hiristia、音乐仪式和社会法是我们宗教中最常见的传统。Hiristian学校之间的各种应用程序都受到音乐保护。美国Hiristian,18岁和19岁。yy。其中,觉醒的非法宗教并没有产生奥扎尔石油。浸礼会教徒、大都会教徒、路德教徒和五海岸教会在Hiristian音乐的冻结和传播中发挥了作用。这个形象是一种新的神,然后福音音乐就是一种八卦。这两项比赛和当地文化的影响通常受到世界演变的影响,但音乐之旅可能是从地面到地面的宗教之冰。布鲁兹和卡兹被认为是这两次旅行中最辉煌和最国际化的一次。
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引用次数: 0
Dört Boyutlu Boyun Eğici Tutum Ölçeği 四颈拖车固定尺寸
Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.15745/da.630673
Kübra Türkmen, Mualla Yildiz
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引用次数: 2
Palyatif Bakımın Manevi Boyutuna Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Ritüelleştirme: Bir Kavram Analizi Palyatif Bakımın Manevi Boyutuna Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Ritüelleştirme:Bir Kavram Analizi
Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.15745/da.583456
Nevzat Gencer
Bu makale, Kim van der Weegen, Martin Hoondert, Madeleine Timmermann, Agnes van der Heide adli yazarlar tarafindan 06/04/2019 tarihinde “Journal of Religion of Health” adli dergide yayinlanan, “Ritualization as Alternative Approach to the Spiritual Dimension of Palliative Care: A Concept Analysis” baslikli makalenin, yazarlardan Kim van der Weegen’in izniyle tercume edilmis halidir.  Manevi boyutun, palyatif bakimin merkezi bir bileseni oldugu kabul edilir. Ancak, saglik profesyonelleri manevi boyutu gunluk uygulamalarina dâhil etmekte zorlanmaktadirlar. Biz bakim uygulamalarinin yalnizca islevselliginin otesine bakarak yeni bir yaklasim oneriyoruz. Ritueller ve rituellestirilmis uygulamalar, anlamlari ve degerleri ifade etmeye ve iletmeye hizmet edebilir. Bu makale, rituellestirilmis uygulamalarin palyatif bakim baglaminda bakimin manevi boyutuna alan acma potansiyeline nasil sahip oldugunu arastirmaktadir.
本文由Kim van der Weegen、Martin Hoondert、Madeleine Timmermann、Agnes van der Heide于2019年4月6日发表,作者为“健康宗教杂志”的英文版“仪式化作为姑息治疗精神维度的替代方法:概念分析”,由Kim van de Weegen的作者发表。Manevi boyutun,bakimin merkezi bir bileseni oldugu kabul edilir的花粉。然而,健康的专业人员很难处理现代应用程序。我们看到的是这家温室气体排放量很高的酒店。仪式可以用来表达和交流意义和价值观。这篇文章说明了仪式性应用程序如何能够在姑息性腺体中保持对大脑操作的操作。
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引用次数: 1
Efsânevî Hz. Fâtıma Tipolojisinin Referansları Üzerine Bazı Mülahazalar 有效赫兹。关于石油提示参考文献的一些观察者
Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.15745/da.552017
Güldane Gündüzöz
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引用次数: 1
İsa’nın Doğumu-İkonografi İlişkisi Üzerine 伊萨恩·多乌姆-伊科诺格拉菲
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.15745/DA.545843
M. Küçük
Hiristiyan hayatinin ana unsurunu “ Isa ” olusturmaktadir. Bundan dolayi Hiristiyanlik; Isa ekseninde olusmus bir din seklinde algilanmaktadir. Bu algi, Isa’nin dogumundan dirilisine kadar hem Hiristiyan inancinda, Kutsal Kitabinda ve ibadetlerinde hem de Ikonografide kendisini acikca gostermektedir. Cunku Hiristiyanlara gore Isa’nin dogumu, insanoglunun kurtulusunun baslangic noktasini olusturmaktadir. Bu dogum, Hiristiyanlikta bir surec dahilinde, “ Noel ” adiyla bayram olarak kutlanmakta ve Ikonografide de sahnelenmektedir. Boylece Isa’nin dogum sahnesi, Ikonografide en onemli ikonalar hatta on iki yortu (dodekaorton) ikonalari arasinda yerini almaktadir. Hiristiyanlikta buyuk bir onem tasiyan Isa’nin dogumunun, ikonografide yorumlanmasini ortaya koyan bu makalede; ikona ile ilgili kavramlarin analizi yapilmaktadir. Bu analizler ve bilgiler baglaminda Hiristiyan hayatinda onemli yer tutan ve “Isa’nin Dogumu” anisina bir bayram niteliginde kutlanan “Noel”e ve onun ikonografik acidan degerlendirilmesine yer verilmektedir.
Hiristian生活的主要元素是创造“Isa”。正因为如此,Hiristian;在数字的末尾,它是宗教中的代数。在Hiristian的信仰中,在《圣经》中,在对先知的崇拜中,在图像学中,了解Isa的诞生是迫切的。对于Hiristian人来说,Isa的诞生是人类的一个政治观点。这是基督教第一次将其作为节日来庆祝,其中包括一幅名为“圣诞节”的画作。伊萨的诞生阶段是取代图像学中的十个图标,甚至是十二个纽约人的图标。这篇文章是我们特别报道Isa在Hiristia的组织诞生的一部分。分析图标的概念。分析人员认为,Hiristiyan hayatinda是一位名叫“Isa‘nin Dogumu”的女性,她是一位叫“Noel”的女性。
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引用次数: 0
Kastamonu-Manas-Oş İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Felsefe Dersine Yönelik Tutumları, Din-Felsefe İlişkisine Yönelik Değerlendirilmesi Castamon Manas儿童宗教研究系学生团契、宗教关系指南
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.15745/DA.550994
C. Çuhadar
Since the 6 th Century B.C., Philosophy was defined as the love of wisdom in Ancient Greece. And it has always discussed of truth, wisdom and the metaphysics of existence. Nowadays, courses on philosophy have been an integral part of the curriculum since the establishment of faculties of Theology (FoTs). However, the presence, significance and objective of those courses are, they unfortunately are still under discussion despite their almost seventy-year old history. Based on this problem, our study aims to determine whether FoTs  students’ attitudes towards  philosophy courses differ from their  beliefs in the relationship between religion and philosophy. This study`s sample group consists of  FoTs students of Kastamonu University, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University and Osh University. The study`s sample consisted of 276 students from these universities. The data were collected using a “ Philosophy Attitude Scale” (PAS) and a “Scale ofBeliefs in Philosophy–Religion Relationship” (SBPRR) which was developed for this study. T test, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson Correlation were used for the data analysis. Participants’ arithmetic  mean scores on some  PAS and SBPRR subscales  differed by gender, college, grade level, mother’s education level, number of philosophy courses taken at college but not by father’s education level and religious education and philosophy education before college.  Many factors affect the negative attitude of the students toward the philosophical courses and issues; like the methods of teaching it and the contents of the courses and etc. For altering this negative conception towards philosophy, we should focus on two main things; teaching the future-parents and those potentially future teachers philosophy in a right manner.
自公元前6世纪以来,哲学在古希腊被定义为对智慧的热爱。它一直在讨论真理、智慧和存在的形而上学。自神学院成立以来,哲学课程已成为学校课程的重要组成部分。然而,这些课程的存在、意义和目标,不幸的是,尽管它们已有近70年的历史,但仍在讨论中。基于这一问题,我们的研究旨在确定FoTs学生对哲学课程的态度是否不同于他们对宗教与哲学关系的信仰。本研究的样本组由Kastamonu大学、吉尔吉斯-土耳其玛纳斯大学和奥什大学的FoTs学生组成。该研究的样本包括来自这些大学的276名学生。本研究采用“哲学态度量表”(PAS)和“哲学-宗教关系信念量表”(SBPRR)进行数据收集。数据分析采用T检验、单因素方差分析和Pearson相关分析。被试在PAS和SBPRR部分分量表上的算术平均得分因性别、大学、年级、母亲教育程度、大学哲学课程数量而异,但与父亲教育程度、大学前宗教教育和哲学教育无关。许多因素影响着学生对哲学课程和问题的消极态度;比如教学方法和课程内容等等。要改变对哲学的这种否定的看法,我们应当从两方面着手;以正确的方式教导未来的父母和那些潜在的未来教师哲学。
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引用次数: 1
Yaratıcı Dramanın Din Eğitiminde Ritüellerin Öğretimine Etkisi 仪式教学在创作戏剧宗教中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.15745/DA.528443
Aybiçe Tosun
Rituals are a very important part of daily life, traditions, cultural and religious gatherings and have a significant role on teaching about cultural heritage and social codes. Teaching about religious and cultural rituals have also important effects on personal development, acculturation and social engagement of an individual. Exploring and understanding the personal, cultural and social aspects of rituals is an important purpose of education and especially religious education. Educational drama offers educational environments that students can improve creativity, critical thinking, empathy, communication skills, knowing others and respect to differences. Creative drama offers a suitable learning environment for students to understand social aspects and importance of rituals it allows students to share their previous experiences and to learn from other students. The aim of this article is to determine the effects of creative drama on teaching about religious and cultural rituals in the school context. For this purpose, creative drama sessions on daily prayer in Islam, fasting in Ramadan, religious feasts in Islam, month of Muharrem and Ashoura and Nawruz Festival has been carried out with 16 secondary school students. Research data has been gathered with focus group interviews and analyzed with thematic analysis method via NVIVO program. It is determined that students have reached an understanding about; basic information about rituals, understanding the source of rituals, being eager to participate to the rituals and knowing about others. These findings can be considered as learning outcome of creative drama sessions on cultural and religious rituals. And students have found creative drama sessions are beneficial in regard of active participation, sharing personal experiences and exploring differences.
仪式是日常生活、传统、文化和宗教聚会的重要组成部分,在文化遗产和社会规范的教学中发挥着重要作用。宗教和文化仪式的教学对个人发展、文化适应和社会参与也有重要影响。探索和理解仪式的个人、文化和社会方面是教育,特别是宗教教育的重要目的。教育戏剧提供了教育环境,学生可以提高创造力、批判性思维、同理心、沟通技巧、了解他人和尊重差异。创意戏剧为学生提供了一个合适的学习环境,让他们了解社会方面和仪式的重要性,让学生分享他们以前的经验,并向其他学生学习。本文的目的是确定创造性戏剧对学校背景下宗教和文化仪式教学的影响。为此目的,为16名中学生举办了关于伊斯兰教每日祈祷、斋月禁食、伊斯兰教宗教节日、斋月和阿绍拉节以及诺鲁兹节的创造性戏剧课程。采用焦点小组访谈法收集研究数据,通过NVIVO程序采用专题分析法进行分析。确定学生已经达成了对;了解仪式的基本信息,了解仪式的来源,渴望参与仪式,了解他人。这些发现可以被认为是文化和宗教仪式创意戏剧课程的学习成果。学生们发现创造性的戏剧课程在积极参与、分享个人经验和探索差异方面是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Batılı Münekkitler ve Dozy’nin Kur’an-ı Kerim, Vahiy ve Hz. Muhammed’e Yönelik Tenkitlerine Müslümanların Cevabı: Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi Örneği 《西方协议》和多兹的《古兰经》、《克里姆》、《瓦希》和《赫兹》。穆罕默德领导权的答案Tenks:Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi示例
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.15745/DA.572221
Yasin Yilmaz
The West, whichdefinesthemselves as “we” andthe rest as "theother" outsidethemselves, theotherreligionandethnicgroups, especiallytheMuslims, and has alwaysbeenagainstIslam, whichoffers as an alternative life andculturetothevaluesthatshapeitsown life. AftertheJesus, TheMuhammadwas sent as a prophethoweverthe West considersthatwasdisturbedthemembers of otherreligions. Forthisreason, Christiansand members of other religions, especiallyChristians, havebeenconstantlycriticizingIslamthroughoutitshistory, startingshortlyaftertheemergence of prophet Muhammed andholybookQuran.  AmongthoseoneparticularwastheDutchDozywhomadesomeresearches on easternlanguages, likemanyprevious western writers, thenDozy has written a bookabouttheProphet, thatdoes not reflecthistoricalfacts, and has been translated intoTurkishentitled the name "History of Islam" by Abdullah Cevdet, whoenjoystheliberation of theConstitutionalperiod. Thebook has causedbig dilemma andmade a greatconfusion in theOttomanpublicopinion, further it has beenrejected in manyways. Amongthemanyrejections, Oneveryparticular of theserejectionswastheworkwhichwasentitled "History of Islam" byAhmed Hilmi fromPlovdivalsoknown as Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi.  Inthework of Ahmed Hilmi, theauthorsoughttogivetheanswertotheclaim of Dozy’sworksbystatingthatDozywasprejudice, thefactsare not correctandunfounded, furthernon-conformingviews on Islam as well as theQur'an. Inthisstudy, weexaminetheview of Ahmed Hilmi aboutthedistortions of the Torahand the Bibleand th eevaluations of the Qur'an. Inaddition, some Western writerssuch as "Dozy and precedent" objectedtothepropensity of the inspiration in the irworks, Wewillalsofocus on theoppo singviews of Dozy about the Prophet he put forward in theface of allegations of epilepsyand hysteria.
西方将自己定义为“我们”,而将其他定义为自己之外的“他者”,其他宗教和种族群体,尤其是穆斯林,并且一直反对伊斯兰教,因为伊斯兰教是塑造自己生活的价值观的另一种生活和文化。在耶稣之后,穆罕默德作为先知被派来,然而西方认为这扰乱了其他宗教的成员。出于这个原因,基督徒和其他宗教的成员,尤其是基督徒,在历史上一直在不断地批评伊斯兰教,从先知穆罕默德和圣书《古兰经》出现后不久就开始了。其中一个特别的例子是荷兰的dozyz,他对东方语言进行了一些研究,就像以前的许多西方作家一样,dozyz写了一本关于先知的书,这本书没有反映历史事实,并被阿卜杜拉·塞夫德(Abdullah Cevdet)翻译成土耳其语,名为“伊斯兰教的历史”,他享受着宪法时期的解放。这本书在奥斯曼舆论中造成了很大的困境和混乱,并且在许多方面遭到了拒绝。在众多被拒绝的作品中,有一个是来自普罗迪瓦尔的艾哈迈德·希尔米(Ahmed Hilmi)的作品《伊斯兰教的历史》(也就是Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi)。在Ahmed Hilmi的作品中,作者试图通过指出Dozy是偏见,事实是不正确的和没有根据的,进一步不符合伊斯兰教和古兰经的观点来回答Dozy作品的主张。在本研究中,我们考察了Ahmed Hilmi关于《圣经》和《古兰经》被歪曲的观点。此外,一些西方作家如“Dozy和先例”反对作品中灵感的倾向,我们还将重点关注Dozy在面对癫痫和歇斯底里的指控时对先知提出的反对观点。
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引用次数: 0
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