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Prioritizing Critical Success Factors of Requirements Engineering using Analytical Hierarchy Process 使用层次分析法确定需求工程关键成功因素的优先级
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.21609/jsi.v19i1.1197
I. Eitiveni, Hardyn Alexander Hutapea
Requirements engineering is not as straightforward as asking stakeholders what they want the information systems to do. In most cases, their vision tends to be limited by the status quo. Eliciting a complete set of requirements that fulfil every gap and withstand scrutiny during validation is challenging. Hence, it is important to consider various factors influencing the success of requirements engineering. This paper identifies and prioritizes multiple critical success factors of requirements engineering using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. The initial model was developed from literature review and validated using evidence from an empirical study. Quantitative data was collected through a questionnaire and then analyzed to rank the success criteria and critical success factors. The results show that the user satisfaction is the most important success criterion, while the clear definition of project scopes and goals is the most critical factor for the success of requirements engineering.
需求工程并不像询问涉众他们想要信息系统做什么那样直截了当。在大多数情况下,他们的视野往往受到现状的限制。引出一套完整的需求,满足每一个缺口,并经得起验证期间的审查,这是一项挑战。因此,考虑影响需求工程成功的各种因素是很重要的。本文使用层次分析法对需求工程的多个关键成功因素进行了识别和排序。最初的模型是从文献综述中发展出来的,并使用实证研究的证据进行验证。通过问卷调查收集定量数据,然后对成功标准和关键成功因素进行排名。结果表明,用户满意度是最重要的成功标准,而项目范围和目标的明确定义是需求工程成功的最关键因素。
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引用次数: 1
Users’ Intention to Use Mobile Health Applications for Personal Health Tracking 用户使用移动健康应用跟踪个人健康的意向
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.21609/jsi.v19i1.1196
Galuh Octavia Chrisdianti, P. W. Handayani, F. Azzahro, S. Yudhoatmojo
This study aimed to analyze factors influencing the intention to use mobile health applications for personal health tracking (PHT). The respondents were 516 individuals who had used a PHT application, such as Samsung Health, iOS Health, or MiFit. Data processing was done via using partial least squares–structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). This study uncovered factors that can affect intention to use PHT applications, including perceived usefulness, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habits, performance risk, and self-health awareness. It was found that perceived ease of use and self-reported health condition do not affect the intention to use PHT applications. This study can provide guidance on PHT application service providers for ensuring data accuracy, increasing user satisfaction when using the applications, and preventing privacy violation.
本研究旨在分析影响使用移动健康应用程式进行个人健康追踪(PHT)意愿的因素。受访者是516名使用过PHT应用程序(如Samsung Health、iOS Health或MiFit)的个人。数据处理采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。本研究揭示了影响PHT应用程序使用意向的因素,包括感知有用性、社会影响、促进条件、享乐动机、习惯、表现风险和自我健康意识。研究发现,感知到的易用性和自我报告的健康状况不影响使用PHT应用程序的意图。本研究可为PHT应用服务提供商提供指导,以确保数据准确性,提高用户使用应用时的满意度,防止隐私侵犯。
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引用次数: 2
An Indonesian Adaptation of The Students’ Preparedness for University e-Learning Environment Questionnaire 印尼学生对大学电子学习环境准备情况的适应性调查
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.21609/jsi.v19i1.1213
K. Junus, Lia Sadita, T. Siswantining, Diana Nur Vitasari
Although most students are digital natives, online learning requires different skills as compared to conventional face-to-face learning. This paper aims to adapt and test the reliability and validity of the Students’ Preparedness for the University e-Learning Environment questionnaire developed by Parkes et al. into Bahasa Indonesia.  The original questionnaire covers a wide range of competencies relevant to e-learning preparedness for university e-learning environments in three dimensions. Prior to reliability and validity checking, pilot testing is conducted to test the unidimesionality of the instrument and the rating scale. An item-match analysis test is also carried out to observe the suitability of each item. Then, the final version of the questionnaire is administered to a large representative sample of respondents for whom the questionnaire is intended. The results show that, with a total of 1446 students from a public university in Indonesia as respondents, the adapted questionnaire is valid and reliable.
尽管大多数学生都是数字原住民,但与传统的面对面学习相比,在线学习需要不同的技能。本文旨在将Parkes等人编制的《学生对大学电子学习环境的准备情况》问卷应用于印度尼西亚语,并对其进行信度和有效性测试。原始问卷从三个方面涵盖了与大学电子学习环境的电子学习准备相关的广泛能力。在进行可靠性和有效性检查之前,进行中试,以测试仪器和评定量表的不确定性。还进行了项目匹配分析测试,以观察每个项目的适用性。然后,将问卷的最终版本发给大量具有代表性的受访者样本,这些受访者是问卷的目标对象。结果表明,以印尼一所公立大学的1446名学生为调查对象,改编后的问卷是有效和可靠的。
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引用次数: 0
Acceptance Analysis of The Electronic Kohort Information System for Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Method at the Bima City Health Centers 采用技术接受模型(TAM)方法对比马市卫生院妇幼保健电子短信息系统(MCH)的接受度分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.21609/jsi.v19i1.1207
Hizriansyah
The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Program in Indonesia is faced with a diversity of achievements between regions caused by disparities in the capacity of the health system and exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic which has caused a decrease in service activities and reporting quality so that digitalization of services is needed.  This type of research is qualitative research with the design of phenomenological studies using thematic analysis with the help of the Nvivo 12 application. Primary data collection was carried out by means of observation and in-depth interviews with research informants by purposive sampling. To increase the credibility of the data use source triangulation. The research informants consisted of the head of the family health services section, the head of the health centers and the midwife as the user of the e-cohort.  Thirteen informants (11 women and 2 men) participated in the study. Most informants can use the core functions of the e-cohort app navigation menu. The study proposes that the perceived perception of ease of use may not be in line with the perceived expediency of explaining variations in the successful acceptance of MCH e-cohort applications. The study also found that there were differences in outcomes between user perceptions at the operational level and policy makers at the managerial level. In general, the analysis collects several types of obstacles and potentially problems that negatively affect the usefulness of the e-cohort application : not being able to make the work of midwives easier and faster, ineffective and not so much to increase the productivity of performance. With regard to ease of use, users feel that the e-cohort can be easily learned and used.  The e-cohort is considered to have value as a system that makes the work of midwives more difficult and hinders the work, however, the appearance, elements, features and design are perceived to be quite easy to use. In addition, users also highlight the need to consider how the system can be implemented in order to minimize the impact and optimize usability
由于卫生系统能力的差异,印度尼西亚的妇幼保健项目在不同地区之间取得了不同的成就,而2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行导致服务活动和报告质量下降,因此需要将服务数字化。这种类型的研究是在Nvivo 12应用程序的帮助下使用专题分析的现象学研究设计的定性研究。主要数据的收集是通过观察和有目的抽样与研究线人的深入访谈进行的。为了增加数据的可信度,使用源三角测量。研究资料提供者包括家庭保健服务科主任、保健中心主任和作为电子队列用户的助产士。13名被调查者(11名女性和2名男性)参与了这项研究。大多数被调查者可以使用e-队列app导航菜单的核心功能。该研究提出,对易用性的感知可能与解释成功接受MCH e-队列应用程序的变化的感知权宜之计不一致。该研究还发现,在操作层面的用户感知和管理层面的政策制定者之间的结果存在差异。总的来说,该分析收集了几种类型的障碍和潜在问题,这些障碍和潜在问题对电子队列应用程序的有效性产生了负面影响:无法使助产士的工作更容易、更快捷、效率低下,也无法提高工作效率。在易用性方面,用户认为e-cohort易于学习和使用。人们认为电子队列系统有价值,因为它使助产士的工作更加困难,阻碍了工作,然而,外观、元素、功能和设计被认为是非常容易使用的。此外,用户还强调需要考虑如何实现系统,以尽量减少影响并优化可用性
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引用次数: 1
Integrated Information and Communication Media Based on Organization Goal-Oriented Requirement Engineering (OGORE) 基于组织目标导向需求工程(OGORE)的信息通信集成媒体
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.21609/jsi.v19i1.1198
F. M. H. Tjiptabudi
The BPD NTT pension fund is a company incorporated as a legal entity that manages and runs a pension benefit program for BPD NTT employees. In its current business process, BPD NTT does not yet have a capable media to accommodate the information and communication needs of participants and interested parties, as a business branding and service facility for the participants. The problem that occurs is in the need elicitation stage when developing the information and communication media. For example, if the development is carried out by applying the Global eXtreme Programming (GXP) model, in the exploration phase the Organizational Goal-Oriented Requirement Engineering (OGORE) method will be applied to elicit needs that base each activity on organizational goals. The results of the research are in the form of web-based information and communication media modeling based on IT goals which are described in various tasks equipped with actors and resources used as well as KPIs that are integrated into each goal.
BPD NTT养老基金是一家作为法人实体成立的公司,为BPD NTT员工管理和运营养老金福利计划。在目前的业务流程中,BPD NTT还没有一个能够满足参与者和相关方信息和通信需求的媒体,作为参与者的商业品牌和服务设施。信息传播媒介发展过程中出现的问题是在需求激发阶段。例如,如果开发是通过应用全球极限编程(GXP)模型来进行的,那么在探索阶段,将应用面向组织目标的需求工程(OGORE)方法来引出基于组织目标的每项活动的需求。研究的结果是基于IT目标的基于网络的信息和通信媒体建模,这些目标在配备了参与者和使用的资源的各种任务中进行了描述,以及集成到每个目标中的KPI。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the C4.5 Algorithm to Predict the Effectiveness of Google Adwords Ads C4.5算法在Google Adwords广告效果预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i1.1978
Aditya Gusti, Sri Hadianti
Google Adswords is a product that you can use to promote your business, help sell products or services, raise awareness, and increase traffic to your site. Nayaka Technology is currently using the services of Google Adswords as a way to boost sales and expand the network. However, because broadcast planning was not carried out in advance, the results obtained were not satisfactory. In the next campaign, planning will be carried out first using the history on the previous campaign's broadcast reports, the data is processed using data mining techniques to predict the market. The model used is the C4.5 algorithm, the results of the C4.5 algorithm model are tested using a confusion matrix and get 92.70% of accuracy, 78.23% of precision and 97.25% of recall. Keywords: Google Adswords, Algoritma C4.5, Data Mining .
Google adsword是一种产品,你可以用它来促进你的业务,帮助销售产品或服务,提高知名度,增加你网站的流量。Nayaka Technology目前正在使用Google Adswords的服务来促进销售和扩大网络。但是,由于没有提前进行播出规划,所以取得的效果并不理想。在接下来的活动中,将首先利用之前活动的广播报道的历史进行规划,使用数据挖掘技术对数据进行处理以预测市场。使用的模型是C4.5算法,使用混淆矩阵对C4.5算法模型的结果进行测试,获得了92.70%的正确率、78.23%的精密度和97.25%的召回率。关键词:Google adwords,算法C4.5,数据挖掘
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引用次数: 0
Malware Detection on Local Network based on Honeypot and Yara 基于Honeypot和Yara的本地网络恶意软件检测
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i1.2432
Nur Rohman Rosyid, Budi Bayu Murti, Brama Prayudha, Arul Ferian Ramadloni, Lukman Subekti
The malware threats have never subsided, even the trend shows an increase and varies along with the development of hardware and software technology. End user may not realize if their machine is compromised by malware. It could be the anti-malware mechanism is not working properly, such as the anti-virus is not updated or there is a zero-day attack. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the presence of malware on end-systems devices or the existence of zero-day attack in the local network. Implementation of honeypot as a security sensor that collects malware attack data in the form of malware files and malware hashes can be used as signatures for scanning and detecting malware. This research utilizes a honeypot as a security sensor to catching malware. The malware hash from the honeypot is used to scanning and detecting the presence of malware on the end-system in a local network such as a PC or server. Furthermore, Yara helps clarify the type of malware found by scanning suspected files. The results of scanning and detecting of malware by Yara will be reported to the appropriate authorities via Telegram application channles. This research contributes by providing early warning of potential security threats to the network and collecting hash code of recently malware attacking to the network. Keywords: Honeypot, Malware, Yara, Proactive Security .
恶意软件的威胁从未消退,甚至随着硬件和软件技术的发展呈现出增加和变化的趋势。终端用户可能没有意识到他们的机器是否受到了恶意软件的侵害。它可能是反恶意软件机制不正常工作,例如反病毒没有更新或存在零日攻击。因此,有必要检测终端系统设备上是否存在恶意软件或本地网络中是否存在零日攻击。实现蜜罐作为安全传感器,以恶意软件文件和恶意软件哈希值的形式收集恶意软件攻击数据,并将其作为签名进行扫描和检测。本研究利用蜜罐作为安全传感器来捕获恶意软件。来自蜜罐的恶意软件散列用于扫描和检测本地网络中终端系统(如PC或服务器)上是否存在恶意软件。此外,Yara通过扫描可疑文件帮助澄清恶意软件的类型。Yara扫描和检测恶意软件的结果将通过Telegram应用程序渠道报告给有关当局。本研究通过对网络潜在安全威胁进行早期预警,并收集近期恶意软件攻击网络的哈希码。关键词:蜜罐,恶意软件,Yara,主动安全
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引用次数: 0
Usability Analysis using Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease-of-Use Questionnaire on the Digital Banking 数字银行可用性、满意度和易用性问卷分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i1.2396
Carolina Rachel Pirie, Johan J. C. Tambotoh
In order to give a seamless transaction, particularly during COVID-19 pandemic, private and public bank institution in Indonesia released digital banking application that is easier to use by smartphone. Nonetheless, there are several complaints from the customer regarding the dissatisfying experience of using digital banking apps. Hence, this research aims to analyze the effect of usability in user experience on customer satisfaction based on 4 variables namely Usefulness, Ease-of-Use, Ease-of-Learning as independent variables, and Satisfaction as a dependent variable on the USE Questionnaire. These variables can be used as references to usability enhancement for digital banking apps to give quality services to customers and be able to compete with competitors. Behavioral Science Research (BSR) is the approach used in this research using the quantitative method. The statistical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research shows that 1 out of 4 research hypotheses is rejected (Hypothesis 3) proving that there is no effect of the Ease-of-Learning variable on the Satisfaction variable. However, the value of the t-calculated of Ease-of-Learning variable is 2,478 nearly approach the value of t-table 2,600 showing that this variable is almost capable to give the effect of the Satisfaction variable.
为了实现无缝交易,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间,印度尼西亚的私营和公共银行机构发布了更易于通过智能手机使用的数字银行应用程序。尽管如此,还是有一些客户抱怨使用数字银行应用程序的不满意体验。因此,本研究旨在以USE问卷中的有用性、易用性、易学性4个变量为自变量,满意度为因变量,分析用户体验中的可用性对客户满意度的影响。这些变量可以作为数字银行应用程序可用性增强的参考,为客户提供高质量的服务,并能够与竞争对手竞争。行为科学研究(BSR)是本研究采用的定量方法。本研究采用的统计方法是多元线性回归分析。本研究结果显示,4个研究假设中有1个被拒绝(假设3),证明易学习变量对满意度变量没有影响。然而,easy -of- learning变量的t计算值为2,478,接近t表2,600的值,表明该变量几乎能够给出满意度变量的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Business Modeling Canvas (BMC) and Unified Modelling Language (UML) for Android-based Application 基于android应用程序的业务建模画布(BMC)和统一建模语言(UML)的实现
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i1.1822
Fajar Akbar, Dedi Saputra, Irwan Agus Sobari Sobari, Erna Agustine
The development of digital in indonesia is shown from the increasing demand of computers use, and mobile Application. The development technology has an impact on changes in many human habits , especially in human's lifestyles.In this era People’s can get everything efficiently and effectively except in needs of foods. People can use VeggieFun for fulfillment fruits and vegetables needs. VeggieFun provides convenience people’s to order and buy fruits dan vegetables without go to market. As an application for comercial used, VeegieFun use bussines model and UML methode for development and implementation VeegieFun aplication. With a Bussines With Bussines Model Canvas (BMC) we can more get analiysis from bussines model and using UML In development of veggiefun applicationt for simplify the stages of implementation and development an application . Keyword : Busines Modeling Canvas, Unified Modelling Language , Application
印尼数字化的发展体现在对电脑使用和移动应用的需求不断增长。科技的发展影响着人类许多习惯的改变,尤其是人类的生活方式。在这个时代,人们可以高效地得到一切,除了需要食物。人们可以使用VeggieFun来满足水果和蔬菜的需求。VeggieFun为人们提供了方便的订购和购买水果和蔬菜,而不需要去市场。作为一个商业应用程序,VeegieFun使用业务模型和UML方法开发和实现VeegieFun应用程序。有了业务模型画布(BMC),我们可以从业务模型中得到更多的分析,并在应用程序的开发中使用UML来简化应用程序的实现和开发阶段。关键词:业务建模画布,统一建模语言,应用
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of JSON Web Token on Authentication with HMAC SHA-256 Algorithm 基于HMAC SHA-256算法的JSON Web令牌认证实现
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i1.2450
Ficry Cahya Ramdani, Alam Rahmatulloh, S.T., M.T., MCE. (SCOPUS ID=57210469316), Rahmi Nur Shofa
The rapid growth of information technology is influenced by globalization to accelerate access to information. This creates new problems, as differences must produce relevant information. Of course, system integration will be required. Web Service is a system integration solution that does not consider the platform, architecture, or programming language used in different sources. The security of web service is considered not yet implemented. The JSON Web Token (JWT) technology is an authentication mechanism for web service and will have a significant impact on data security. This implementation optimizes JWT security with the HMAC SHA-256 algorithm. Testing is conducted on two information systems by comparing the performance size when JWT technology is applied to Tim Bebersih Masjid Information System. The results show that the implementation of JWT on Windows Server 2019 (VM) is 462.8 ms with an average data size of 8.59 kb. Testing on the Windows 10 operating system obtained an average speed of 216.25 ms with an average data size of 8.59 kb. The result on Windows Server 2019 (VM) from the JWT performance test itself obtained the highest result, due to the use of virtual machine which is considered to consume a lot of RAM, resulting in performance that is 2 times higher. Keywords: Algorithm, HMAC SHA-256, JSON Web Token, Web Service, Virtual Machine
信息技术的快速发展受到全球化的影响,加速了信息的获取。这就产生了新的问题,因为差异必须产生相关的信息。当然,系统集成是必需的。Web服务是一种系统集成解决方案,它不考虑不同源中使用的平台、体系结构或编程语言。web服务的安全性被认为尚未实现。JSON Web令牌(JWT)技术是Web服务的一种身份验证机制,将对数据安全性产生重大影响。该实现使用HMAC SHA-256算法优化了JWT安全性。通过比较JWT技术应用于Tim Bebersih Masjid信息系统的性能大小,对两个信息系统进行了测试。结果表明,JWT在Windows Server 2019 (VM)上的实现时间为462.8 ms,平均数据大小为8.59 kb。在Windows 10操作系统上进行测试,平均速度为216.25 ms,平均数据大小为8.59 kb。JWT性能测试本身在Windows Server 2019 (VM)上的结果获得了最高的结果,由于使用了被认为消耗大量RAM的虚拟机,导致性能提高了2倍。关键词:算法,HMAC SHA-256, JSON Web令牌,Web服务,虚拟机
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引用次数: 0
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