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Development of Bekasi History and Culture Learning Model at Elementary School Level 比克西小学历史文化学习模式的发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7556
Abdul Khoir
This research aims to develop a learning model of Bekasi's Local Subject, history and culture at the elementary school and madrasah ibtida'iyah levels that follow the needs of the community and the Bekasi City government. The research used the Research and Development method with a combination model design of Local Subject Development Procedures with the Instructional Development Model (MPI). The instruments in this study used observation sheets, questionnaires, and tests; then, the existing data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The results of expert validation showed that the development of a learning model for local content of Bekasi History and Culture for elementary schools and madrasah ibtidaiyah had fulfilled (valid) procedures scientifically that can be applied in schools and meet the expectations of the people of Bekasi City. The results showed that the effectiveness of the model to Local Subject Development Procedures with the Instructional Development Model (MPI), that was, the average score of student competency test results, was 88.3 above the minimum completeness criterion of 75. The research results could develop student appreciation and creation to support the regeneration process that loved local culture and fosters pride in cultural identity to motivate students to protect and preserve cultural heritage.
本研究的目的是根据社区和贝卡西市政府的需要,在小学和伊斯兰宗教学校开发贝卡西地方学科、历史和文化的学习模式。本研究采用研究与开发方法,结合教学发展模式(MPI)与地方学科发展程序的模式设计。本研究使用的工具包括观察表、问卷调查和测试;然后,对现有数据进行描述性定性分析。专家验证的结果表明,为小学和伊斯兰宗教学校制定的贝卡西历史和文化本地内容学习模式已经科学地完成了(有效的)程序,可以在学校中应用,并满足贝卡西市人民的期望。结果表明,该模型对教学发展模型(MPI)的地方学科发展程序的有效性,即学生能力测试结果的平均得分为88.3,高于最低完整性标准75。研究结果可以培养学生的鉴赏力和创造力,以支持对当地文化的热爱和对文化身份的自豪感,从而激励学生保护和保存文化遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Strategies in Developing Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students : Theory of Planned Behavior Approach 培养学生创业意向的学习策略:计划行为方法理论
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7757
Muhammad Nur Afiat, S. Rijal, D. S. Koesoemasari, A. C. Furqan, M. I. Abdullah
This research aims to analyze the influence of personal attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on entrepreneurial intention of students in the context of learning strategies. The research used a survey method, where questionnaires were distributed to 501 students from several universities using Google Forms. The collected data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that attitude toward behavior, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms are important factors that influence entrepreneurial intention in the context of learning strategies. A positive attitude towards behavior increases perceived behavioral control, and a supportive subjective norm can lead to a greater intention to start and manage a business. Although communication may not directly affect behavior, it can indirectly influence behavior through perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurial intention. It is important to consider a range of factors that may impact behavior and design learning strategies that comprehensively address these factors. The quality and nature of communication, along with other variables, may also impact its effect on behavior in learning strategies.
本研究旨在分析学习策略背景下个人态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对大学生创业意向的影响。该研究采用了问卷调查的方法,使用谷歌表格向来自几所大学的501名学生分发了调查问卷。采用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)对收集的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,行为态度、感知行为控制和主观规范是影响学习策略背景下创业意向的重要因素。对行为的积极态度增加了感知的行为控制,支持性的主观规范可以导致更大的创业和管理企业的意愿。沟通虽然不能直接影响行为,但可以通过感知行为控制和创业意向间接影响行为。重要的是要考虑一系列可能影响行为的因素,并设计全面解决这些因素的学习策略。沟通的质量和性质以及其他变量也可能影响其对学习策略行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Habituation Educational Values in Ethnoparenting of Penrek Tojang Traditional Ceremony of the Bugis Tribe : A Study of Transcendental Phenomenology 布吉族Penrek Tojang传统仪式的民族教养中的习惯化教育价值:先验现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7811
J. Penelitian, dan Kajian, Kepustakaan di, Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan, Pembelajaran, Dhea Adela, Wayan Lasmawan, Wayan Kertih
This study aims to reveal educational value contained in the ethnoparenting of Penrek Tojang of the Bugis Tribe in Wattang Sidenreng, Sidenren Rappang Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a type of transcendental phenomenology. The subjects in this study were a pair of parents (father and mother) who had carried out the Penrek Tojang ceremony at the birth of their child. Data collection techniques were carried out using semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation, until it reached the stage of exploring intention and eidetic reduction (values/ideas) which underlies pure subjectivity. The core processes of this research were epoche, reduction, imaginative variation, and synthesis of meanings and essence. The analysis technique used epoche/bracketing. The results of the study showed that the implementation of ethnic-based parenting in ethnoparenting was still carried out through the Penrek Tojang event or the swing ride. The aim of the Penrek Tojang tradition is to get closer to Allah SWT and as a form of gratitude for having been given a child and asking for the child's safety. The implementation of Penrek Tojang began with the preparatory stage, namely preparing tools and materials as well as food to be served at the event. Then the event began with welcoming the invited guests, the process of throwing away, reading barazanji/makkulawi, cutting hair, kissing the baby, riding on a swing (menrek tojang), then closing with prayer and eating together. The educational values contained in ethnoparenting at the Penrek Tojang event include aqidah values, worship values, and moral values, namely the values of gratitude, politeness, affection, hospitality and helping. This is an effort to instill character education in children which makes them dignified in their lives and implies instilling life skills, including spiritual, emotional, and social skills.
本研究旨在揭示西登连拉邦摄政瓦唐西登连布吉斯部落Penrek Tojang的民族教养所包含的教育价值。本研究采用一种超验现象学的定性方法。本研究的对象是一对父母(父亲和母亲),他们在孩子出生时举行了Penrek Tojang仪式。数据收集技术采用半结构化访谈、观察和文档,直到达到探索意图和特征还原(价值/想法)的阶段,这是纯粹主观性的基础。这一研究的核心过程是划时代、还原、想象变异和意义与本质的综合。分析技术采用了epoch /bracketing。研究结果表明,在民族教养中,基于民族的教养的实施仍然是通过Penrek Tojang事件或秋千骑行来进行的。Penrek Tojang传统的目的是为了更接近安拉SWT,并作为一种感激的形式,感谢上帝给了孩子,并请求孩子的安全。Penrek Tojang的实施始于筹备阶段,即准备活动中提供的工具和材料以及食物。仪式从欢迎受邀客人开始,然后扔掉礼物、念barazanji/makkulawi、剪头发、亲吻婴儿、骑秋千(menrek tojang),最后以祈祷和一起吃饭结束。Penrek Tojang活动中包含的民族养育教育价值观包括aqidah价值观、崇拜价值观和道德价值观,即感恩、礼貌、情感、好客和帮助的价值观。这是一项向儿童灌输品格教育的努力,使他们在生活中有尊严,并意味着灌输生活技能,包括精神、情感和社交技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Creativity on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention : The Perspective of Effectuation and Cognitive Flexibility Theory 创业教育和创新对大学生创业意向的影响:效应和认知灵活性理论的视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7822
Atrup Atrup, Prety Diawati, S. Syamsuri, Susatyo Adhi Pramono, A. Ausat
This study aims to examine the impact of entrepreneurship education and creativity on students' entrepreneurial intention through the perspective of Effectuation Theory and Cognitive Flexibility Theory. The research used a quantitative approach to analyze structural equation modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS). Respondents were drawn from 100 university students in Subang Regency, Indonesia, through an online questionnaire. The findings of this study showed positive and significant evidence between entrepreneurship education, creativity, and students' entrepreneurial intention. Through the Effectuation and Cognitive Flexibility Theory principles, students could develop the entrepreneurial attitude, adaptability, and creative thinking necessary to run their own businesses. Entrepreneurship education helps them understand business opportunities, utilize existing resources, and cope with uncertainty.
本研究旨在通过实效性理论和认知灵活性理论的视角,考察创业教育和创造力对大学生创业意向的影响。本研究采用定量方法分析结构方程模型(SEM)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)。受访者是通过在线问卷从印度尼西亚苏邦县的100名大学生中抽取的。本研究发现创业教育、创造力与学生创业意向之间存在显著正相关证据。通过实施和认知灵活性理论的原则,学生可以培养经营自己的企业所必需的创业态度、适应性和创造性思维。创业教育帮助他们了解商业机会,利用现有资源,应对不确定性。
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引用次数: 9
Teaching for Fostering Creativity in Higher Education for Facing The Global Competition : A Systematic Literature Review 面向全球竞争的高等教育创新教学:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7780
Maridha Normawati, F. Kurniawati
This study aims to analyze the facilitators and barriers that influence teaching to foster students' creativity in higher education and how the implementation made by the university encourages creativity in students. This study used the systematic literature review method with PRISMA procedure based on the following criteria: The literature was published in Taylor and Francis and ProQuest from 1997 to 2022 and written in English. Literature extraction and synthesis were carried out from 19 articles and then analyzed using content analysis. Results showed more factors, namely teacher beliefs, positive attitudes of teachers toward creativity, collaboration in learning, group discussions, providing training, lecturers teaching method to instill a growth mindset, providing assessments according to actual situations, and the use of technology that encourages lecturers to foster creativity rather than the barriers. In addition, the implementation made by universities for fostering creativity includes training programs and using various technology-based creative applications adapted to the characteristics of the major disciplines.
本研究旨在分析高等教育中影响学生创造力培养的因素和障碍,以及大学如何在实施中鼓励学生的创造力。本研究采用系统文献回顾法,采用PRISMA程序,标准如下:文献发表于Taylor and Francis and ProQuest,时间为1997 - 2022年,以英文撰写。对19篇文献进行文献提取和综合,采用内容分析法进行分析。结果显示,教师信念、教师对创造力的积极态度、合作学习、小组讨论、提供培训、讲师灌输成长型思维的教学方法、根据实际情况提供评估、以及鼓励讲师培养创造力而不是障碍的技术使用等因素较多。此外,大学在培养创造力方面的实施包括培训计划和使用各种适应主要学科特点的以技术为基础的创造性应用。
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引用次数: 0
Ocean Literacy Competency : What Competencies Do Students Need Regarding Alignments with the Sea? 海洋素养能力:关于与海洋的关系,学生需要具备哪些能力?
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7805
Juwintar Febriani Arwan, Mohammad Ali
This study aims to map the ocean literacy competency needs through a competency needs assessment. The method used in this research is a survey. This research involved 116 respondents, namely junior high school teachers in the Riau Archipelago Province. The instrument used is an assessment of ocean literacy competency needs developed by researchers based on the results of a synthesis of several studies and the Blue Curriculum documentary by UNESCO. Data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the average of the four ocean literacy competencies (building social-emotional; action for collective welfare; promoting sustainable development; and respecting each other), the teacher stated that they agreed if these competencies were infused in the subjects so that the achievement of ocean literacy could be achieved. This research is also an early stage in curriculum development, namely mapping competency requirements to be developed later in the next step. These competencies also can be integrated or infused into various subject competencies as curriculum and instruction innovation. Later, from the integration or infusion competencies, teachers can support students to have sympathy, awareness, caring, and responsible for the ocean and marine resources.
本研究旨在透过胜任力需求评估,绘制海洋素养胜任力需求图。本研究采用的方法是调查法。本研究涉及116名受访者,即廖内群岛省的初中教师。所使用的工具是研究人员根据几项研究的综合结果和教科文组织的《蓝色课程》纪录片编制的海洋扫盲能力需求评估。数据分析技术采用描述性统计分析。基于研究结果发现,四种海洋素养能力(构建社会情感能力;集体福利行动;促进可持续发展;并且互相尊重),老师说他们同意是否将这些能力注入科目中,这样就可以实现海洋素养的成就。这项研究也是课程开发的早期阶段,即绘制下一步开发的能力要求。这些能力也可以作为课程和教学创新整合或注入到各种学科能力中。之后,教师可以从整合能力或灌输能力入手,培养学生对海洋和海洋资源的同情、意识、关怀和责任感。
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引用次数: 1
The Characteristics of Generation Z Students and Implications for Future Learning Methods Z世代学生的特点及其对未来学习方法的启示
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7745
Grendi Hendrastomo, Nurulia Januarti
This study aims to uncover the characteristics of the present generation (Millennials / Gen-Z) as part of providing an overview for teachers to better understand their students, so that they have an impact on improving the quality of learning. The research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students / high school students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive approach where the data that had been collected was then reduced to simplify the information obtained and then presented and concluded descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of today's students differ from those of the previous generation. Students currently have self-confidence, creativity, competitive competitiveness, realistic realism, curiosity, independence, and exclusive exclusivity. From the character of students, the effort to recognize the prospective teacher is to change the mindset, encourage the creativity of prospective teachers in developing the learning process and empowerment strategies, and it is necessary to develop a variety of creative and innovative learning media, able to utilize technology to support the learning process and increase the intensity of communication and encourage inclusiveness. The ability of teachers to understand the characteristics of students is the key to achieving effective and enjoyable learning. Teachers inevitably have to merge and enter into the thinking of millennials/gen-z.
本研究旨在揭示当代(千禧一代/ z世代)的特征,为教师更好地了解学生提供概述的一部分,以便他们对提高学习质量产生影响。本研究采用定性方法结合描述性方法。本研究的对象为印尼日惹市的中学生。使用观察、访谈和焦点小组讨论的数据收集技术。使用交互式方法进行数据分析,然后减少收集的数据,以简化获得的信息,然后描述性地提出和总结。这项研究的结果表明,当今学生的特点不同于上一代学生。学生目前有自信,创造力,竞争竞争力,现实的现实主义,好奇心,独立性和排他性。从学生的特点来看,认识准教师的努力是为了改变思维模式,鼓励准教师在制定学习过程和授权策略方面的创造力,有必要开发各种创造性和创新性的学习媒体,能够利用技术来支持学习过程,增加交流的强度,鼓励包容性。教师了解学生特点的能力是实现有效和愉快学习的关键。教师不可避免地要融入千禧一代/ z一代的思维。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of E-Modules for Language Politeness Learning in Independent Curriculum-Based Elementary School 自主课程型小学语言礼貌学习电子模块的开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7366
A. Mustadi, Sujatmiko Wibowo, O. M. Sayekti
This study aims 1) producing a language politeness e-module based on the independent curriculum that is feasible and practical and 2) testing the effectiveness of the language politeness e-module to measure students' mastery of language courtesy at the elementary school level. The method used was Research and Development with the design of the ADDIE development model. This research was conducted on elementary school students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta by considering the category of elementary schools using the prototype curriculum so that the development of this research product is indeed needed as teaching materials for polite language in elementary schools. The sample of the study was chosen using purposive sampling techniques. Research instruments included interview sheets and questionnaires for the analysis of teaching material needs, validation questionnaires for material experts and teaching material experts, interview guideline sheets, and closed questionnaires for media effectiveness tests. Data analysis techniques used descriptive, qualitative-quantitative, and t-test. According to media and material experts, the result of this study was that teaching language politeness based on an independent curriculum was feasible. The average score obtained from the results of the feasibility assessment of material experts I was 4.42 with excellent categories, and media experts 4.6 with excellent categories. The average assessment eligibility score from teachers in product trials included the feasibility of presenting 4.72 with excellent categories, 4.40 with language with excellent categories, 4.90 with displays with excellent categories, and 4.40 with teaching material content conformity with excellent categories. Overall, language politeness teaching materials based on the independent curriculum were declared fit for use after several revisions based on expert advice with an excellent and good final assessment. Teaching materials that are declared suitable for use by teachers so that they can be applied in the learning process in elementary schools.
本研究的目的是:(1)制作一个基于独立课程的语言礼貌电子模块,该模块具有可行性和实用性;(2)测试语言礼貌电子模块的有效性,以衡量小学生对语言礼貌的掌握程度。采用研究与开发的方法,设计ADDIE开发模型。本研究是在日惹特区的小学生中进行的,考虑到使用原型课程的小学的类别,因此本研究产品的开发确实需要作为小学礼貌语言的教材。本研究的样本是使用有目的的抽样技术选择的。研究工具包括用于分析教材需求的访谈单和问卷、用于材料专家和教材专家的验证问卷、访谈指南单和用于媒体有效性测试的封闭式问卷。数据分析技术采用描述性、定性定量和t检验。根据媒体和材料专家的观点,本研究的结果是基于独立课程的语言礼貌教学是可行的。材料专家I可行性评估结果平均得分为4.42分,优类;媒体专家4.6分,优类。产品试用教师的平均评估合格分包括:优类呈现可行性4.72分、优类语言可行性4.40分、优类展示可行性4.90分、优类教材内容符合性4.40分。总体而言,基于独立课程的语言礼貌教材在专家建议的基础上经过多次修订,最终评估为优秀和良好,宣布适合使用。经声明适合教师使用的教材,以便在小学的学习过程中加以应用。
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引用次数: 1
Exploration of Scientific Literacy in Indonesian Language Textbooks for Elementary and Secondary School 印尼语中小学教科书中科学素养的探讨
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7758
Johan Mahyudi
This study aims to explore scientific literacy in Indonesian language textbooks at the elementary and secondary school levels. The explorative qualitative method was applied in this study. The data was collected through explanation materials, procedural writings, scientific papers, exposition texts, and review texts from Indonesian language textbooks for elementary and middle school students. This study's data analysis technique was content analysis. The data was analyzed to confirm its suitability with the type of text represented and then validated for its role in supporting scientific literacy. The results of the research showed that (1) not all sample texts met the basic criteria as appropriate teaching materials; (2) if the text met the criteria as an example text of teaching materials, the text did not contain aspects of scientific literacy; and (3) of all the texts examined, only explanatory texts for elementary level students contained scientific literacy content in addition to meeting the criteria as sample texts of teaching materials. Based on these findings, Indonesian language textbook compilers should be more cautious in selecting samples of texts that will be discussed collaboratively by teachers and students.
本研究旨在探讨中小学印尼语教科书的科学素养。本研究采用探索性定性方法。本研究的数据收集方式为印度尼西亚语中小学教科书中的讲解材料、程序性写作、科学论文、论述文本和复习文本。本研究的数据分析方法为内容分析。对数据进行分析,以确认其与所表示的文本类型的适用性,然后验证其在支持科学素养方面的作用。研究结果表明:(1)并非所有样本文本都符合作为合适教材的基本标准;(2)如果文本符合教材范例文本的标准,则该文本不包含科学素养方面的内容;(3)在所有被检查的文本中,除了满足教材样本文本的标准外,只有小学阶段学生的解释性文本包含科学素养内容。基于这些发现,印尼语教科书编纂者在选择教师和学生共同讨论的文本样本时应更加谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Teaching Material of Research Methodology and Learning with 4D Model in Facilitating Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic to Improve Critical Thinking Skill 利用4D模型开发《研究方法与学习》教材,促进新冠肺炎疫情期间的学习,提高批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7110
N. Hl, N. Nasruddin, A. Sejati, Agus Sugiarto
This research and development aimed to produce teaching materials for research and teaching methodology courses using the 4D model. Teaching materials were arranged based on a 4-D procedure: Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The validated teaching materials were tested through small groups of 30 students and large groups of 90 students. It collected data using observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed qualitatively by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The quantitative analysis was done by processing data from expert reviews and responses from lecturers and students using percentages. The development results were teaching materials validated by four expert validators: content-focused material, curriculum-focused material, learning design, and language. The research and development resulted in a defined stage obtained material elaboration from the point of view of the research methodology of language, mathematics, and geography. The design stage was based on the design validator's suggestion regarding an attractive appearance on the cover, chapter titles, and the format of the content of the Deepublish textbook. In the development stage, the validation results obtained an average of 76.37% with good qualifications, and the average test decision was feasible with revisions in certain parts. The test results of small group students obtained 75.19% or good qualifications. The results of the large group trial got 76.83% or good qualifications. The research concludes that teaching materials have been compiled based on 4D steps. Based on the findings, the implications of this study show that the teaching materials resulting from the development can be used as material for consideration for teachers in delivering related material under the conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic.
这项研究和开发旨在使用4D模型为研究和教学方法论课程制作教材。教材的编排是基于四维程序:定义、设计、开发和传播。通过30名学生的小小组和90名学生的大小组对经过验证的教材进行测试。它通过观察、访谈、文献和问卷调查收集数据。通过数据精简、数据呈现、结论和验证等方法对数据进行定性分析。定量分析是通过处理来自专家评论的数据和使用百分比的讲师和学生的回答来完成的。开发结果是由四个专家验证者验证的教学材料:以内容为中心的材料、以课程为中心的材料、学习设计和语言。从语言、数学和地理的研究方法角度出发,研究和发展导致了一个确定的阶段,获得了材料的阐述。设计阶段是基于设计验证者对Deepublish教科书的封面外观、章节标题和内容格式的建议。在研制阶段,验证结果的平均合格率为76.37%,合格率较好,平均试验决策是可行的,但在某些部分进行了修改。小组学生的测试结果为75.19%或合格。大群体试验的结果为76.83%或合格。研究表明,教材的编制是基于四维步骤的。基于研究结果,本研究的意义表明,开发的教材可以作为教师在Covid-19大流行条件下提供相关教材的参考材料。
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引用次数: 1
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Edukasi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
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