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The Cohesion Analysis of Students’ Multimodal Text Creations 学生多模式文本创作的衔接分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v10i1.11498
Ika Anggraeni, Didin Nuruddin Hidayat, N. Husna, A. Alek, Abdul Halim
Examining cohesion of students’ compositions (e.g., students’ thesis writing, narratives) has been conducted by many researchers, yet cohesion of students’ multimodal text creations (a picture with captions) is still paucity. Therefore, this study aims to fill the research gap by examining the cohesion of students’ multimodal text creations using grammatical cohesive devices proposed by Halliday and Hasan (2014a) and inter-semiotic cohesive devices proposed by Liu and O’Halloran (2009). The students’ caption text analysis showed that students use three cohesive grammatical devices: references at 49%, conjunctions at 46%, and substitution at 5%. The most frequent types of them used by the students are personal references at 76%, additive conjunction at 63%, and clausal substitution at 67%. In addition, the analysis of inter-semiotic cohesive devices shows that parallel structure is hardly found in multimodal texts. Still, surprisingly, inter-semiotic polysemy is utilized by students to create co-contextualize relationships between language and images and experiential convergence. The study concluded that students in the twelfth grade of Nurul Huda Vocational High School lack using various cohesive devices. Nonetheless, they complement their caption with inter-semiotic cohesive devices embedded in the images. This study implies that the students still need more time allocation to study the subject at hand and go through the writing process as professionals do to create a better text for more elaboration and characteristics of written language with accuracy and consistency.
对学生作文(如论文写作、叙事)衔接的研究已经有很多研究者,但对学生多模态文字创作(图片配文字说明)衔接的研究还比较少。因此,本研究旨在利用Halliday和Hasan (2014a)提出的语法衔接手段和Liu和O’halloran(2009)提出的符号间衔接手段对学生多模态语篇创作的衔接进行研究,以填补这一研究空白。学生的标题文本分析表明,学生使用三种衔接语法手段:引用占49%,连词占46%,替代占5%。学生使用频率最高的是个人指称(76%)、附加连词(63%)和条款替代(67%)。此外,通过对多模态语篇符码间衔接手段的分析发现,平行结构在多模态语篇中几乎不存在。然而,令人惊讶的是,学生利用符号间的多义现象来创造语言与图像之间的共语境关系和经验趋同。本研究的结论是,努鲁尔湖达职业中学12年级学生缺乏使用各种衔接手段。尽管如此,他们还是用嵌入图像中的符号间衔接装置来补充标题。这项研究表明,学生仍然需要更多的时间分配来研究手头的主题,并通过专业人员的写作过程,以创造更好的文本,以更加详细和书面语言的特点,准确性和一致性。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Self-Concept, Independence, and Creativity to the Literacy Competency of the Fourth-Grade Elementary School Students 自我概念、独立性和创造性对小学四年级学生识字能力的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v10i1.16900
I. A. K. Dewi
This research is quantitative with an ex-post-facto design. It aims to determine the contribution of self-concept, independence, and creativity to the literacy competence of fourth-grade elementary school students in Gugus IV, Abiansemal District. The population of this study was 131 students, while the sample was 97 students, and was determined by using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling Technique. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and a test. All in all, the results showed: 1) there was a significant contribution of self-concept to students' literacy competence with a contribution of 51.9% and an effective contribution of 25.38%, 2) there was a significant contribution of independence to competence student literacy with a contribution of 43.5% and contribution of 23.51%, 3) there was a significant contribution of creativity to students' literacy competence with a contribution of 41.5% and contribution of 20%. 4) Simultaneously, there was a significant contribution of self-concept, independence, and creativity to students' literacy competence with a contribution of 68.9%.
这项研究是一项事后设计的定量研究。旨在确定自我概念、独立性和创造力对Abiansemal区Gugus IV小学四年级学生识字能力的贡献。本研究的人群为131名学生,样本为97名学生,采用比例分层随机抽样技术确定。通过问卷调查和测试收集数据。结果表明:1)自我概念对学生识字能力有显著贡献,贡献率为51.9%,有效贡献率为25.38%,3)创造力对学生识字能力的贡献显著,分别为41.5%和20%。4) 同时,自我概念、独立性和创造性对学生的识字能力有显著贡献,贡献率为68.9%。
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引用次数: 0
The Determination of the Principal’s Leadership Style, Teachers’ Work Motivation, and Mind-set of the Performance of Elementary School Teachers 校长领导风格、教师工作动机与小学教师绩效心态的确定
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v10i1.16790
I. P. G. Yasa
This research aimed to find out and analyze the partial determination of leadership style, work motivation, and mindset on teachers’ performance and to know the simultaneous influence of leadership style determination, teachers’ work motivation, and mindset on the performance of elementary school teachers in Marga District. The population was all 320 elementary school teachers in Marga District. For the total sample taken, the researchers used the Slovin technique to obtain 76 teachers using a simple multi-stage random sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. In analyzing the research data, the researcher used linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. From the research results, the principal's leadership style variable has a significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Marga District with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. The teachers’ work motivation variable also has a significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Marga District with a value of sig. = 0.001 <0.05. The principal's leadership style variable also has a significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Marga District with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. Simultaneously, the three independent variables have a relationship with the dependent variable, namely the performance of elementary school teachers in Marga District, as indicated by a coefficient of determination (R-Square) of 0.650. It means that simultaneously, the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R-Square) of 0.650 has an effect of 65% on the performance of elementary school teachers.
本研究旨在了解和分析领导风格、工作动机和心态对教师绩效的部分决定,并了解领导风格决定、教师工作动机和心理对玛加区小学教师绩效的同时影响。人口全部是玛加区的320名小学教师。对于所采集的总样本,研究人员使用Slovin技术,使用简单的多阶段随机抽样技术获得了76名教师。本研究中的数据收集技术是问卷调查。在分析研究数据时,研究人员借助SPSS程序,采用了线性回归分析和多元线性回归。从研究结果来看,校长的领导风格变量对玛加区小学教师的绩效有显著影响,sig值为0.000<0.05。教师的工作动机变量对玛加区小学教师的表现也有显著影响,其值为sig0.001<0.05。校长领导风格变量对玛加区小学教师的绩效也有显著影响,sig值为0.000<0.05。同时,这三个自变量与因变量,即马尔加区小学教师的表现有关系,决定系数(R-Square)为0.650。这意味着,同时,决定系数(R平方)0.650的大小对小学教师的表现有65%的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of the Main Duties and Functions of the School Principal for the Computer-Based National Assessment 校长在计算机国家评估中主要职责的履行
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v10i1.16776
I. N. Riawan
A principal is a teacher who is given the additional duty of being the highest leader in an educational institution and has to be responsible for everything related to the smooth running of the school for the realization of the school's goals. Furthermore, the main duties and functions of the principal are the primary obligations of a person who serves as a school principal to achieve national education goals, especially the ANBK [Computer-Based National Assessment] implementation at the elementary school level. This research aimed to analyze and describe the implementation of the main duties and functions of the school principal in the 2021 ANBK in Gugus V SD Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. This research used a qualitative method. In collecting data, the researcher used observation, interviews, and documents. The research results showed the main duties and functions of the school principal for the ANBK are managerial, entrepreneurial, and supervisory.  
校长是一名教师,他被赋予了作为教育机构最高领导人的额外职责,必须为学校的顺利运行负责,以实现学校的目标。此外,校长的主要职责和职能是担任校长的人实现国家教育目标的主要义务,特别是在小学一级实施基于计算机的国家评估。本研究旨在分析和描述塔巴南县Gugus V SD Kediri区2021年ANBK校长主要职责和职能的实施情况。本研究采用了定性方法。在收集数据时,研究人员使用了观察、访谈和文件。研究结果表明,ANBK校长的主要职责和职能是管理、创业和监督。
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引用次数: 0
The EFL Students’ Anxiety in an Online Public Speaking Class at an Indonesian University 印尼某大学网络公共演讲课学生的焦虑
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v10i1.13505
Annisa Indira Sulistyowati, Thomas Wahyu Prabowo Mukti
One of the main challenges for English as Foreign Language (EFL) students in the public speaking class was Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA). Due to COVID-19, the public speaking class must be conducted online. This study aimed to examine the level of FLA in online public speaking classes and discovered the impacts on students' feelings upon joining the online public speaking class. This research used a quantitative research approach. The research was conducted in the online public speaking classes for fifth-semester students at Sanata Dharma University. The researchers took 50 students from the total population of 159 students in batch 2019. The level of FLA was investigated through the Modified Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (MFLCAS), and the impacts of FLA were explored using Modified Foreign Language Virtual Classroom Anxiety Scale (MFLVCAS). The results showed that students experienced a moderate level of FLA with a mean of 3,00 by three dimensions; Communication Apprehension (CA), Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), and Test Anxiety (TA). There were no adverse impacts from online public speaking classes related to FLVCAS. The online classroom setting did not bring another source of anxiety to the students.
外语焦虑(FLA)是英语作为外语(EFL)学生在公共演讲课上面临的主要挑战之一。由于新冠肺炎,公开演讲课必须在网上进行。本研究旨在检验在线公共演讲课中FLA的水平,并发现加入在线公共演讲班对学生情感的影响。本研究采用了定量研究的方法。这项研究是在Sanata Dharma大学第五学期学生的在线公共演讲课上进行的。研究人员从2019年批次的159名学生中抽取了50名学生。采用改进的外语课堂焦虑量表(MFLCAS)对FLA水平进行调查,并采用改进的虚拟外语课堂焦虑表(MFLVCAS)探讨FLA的影响。结果表明,学生的FLA水平适中,三维平均值为3.00;沟通理解(CA)、对负面评价的恐惧(FNE)和考试焦虑(TA)。与FLVCAS相关的在线公共演讲课程没有产生不利影响。在线课堂环境并没有给学生带来另一个焦虑来源。
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引用次数: 0
The Authentic Materials for Teaching English to Young Learners: Teachers’ Perception 少儿英语教学的真实材料:教师的感知
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v10i1.16665
Dian Erlina, Winda Retno, M. Holandyah, Lenny Marzulina, H. Herizal
This qualitative research aimed to find out the teachers' perception toward the use of authentic materials in teaching English to young learners at the Islamic elementary schools in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The participants of this research were English teachers from several Islamic elementary schools in Palembang. They were selected through the implementation of a purposeful sampling technique. The research data were obtained through one-on-one interviews with open-ended questions. This research utilized thematic analysis procedures to analyze the interview data and member checking to validate the accuracy of the findings. The results indicated that the teachers had a positive perception toward the use of authentic materials in their English classroom activities and tasks. Using authentic materials helped improve the students’ language ability and their enthusiasm for learning English. However, the teachers still faced several difficulties in selecting the appropriate existing authentic materials for their students. It implied that teachers need to make some adaptations to using existing authentic materials to attain greater appropriateness from the materials to suit their students’ specific needs and characteristics to facilitate effective English learning.
这项定性研究旨在了解印度尼西亚南苏门答腊岛巴望伊斯兰小学教师在向年轻学生教授英语时对使用真实材料的看法。这项研究的参与者是来自巴望几个伊斯兰小学的英语老师。他们是通过实施有目的的抽样技术来选择的。研究数据是通过开放式问题的一对一访谈获得的。本研究利用主题分析程序分析访谈数据,并通过成员检查来验证研究结果的准确性。结果表明,教师对在英语课堂活动和任务中使用真实材料有积极的看法。使用真材实料有助于提高学生的语言能力和学习英语的热情。然而,老师们在为学生选择合适的现有真实材料方面仍然面临着一些困难。这意味着教师需要对使用现有的真实材料进行一些调整,以使材料更适合学生的具体需求和特点,从而促进有效的英语学习。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Pictionary Games as a Tool to Teach Vocabulary for Senior High School Students 看图游戏作为高中学生词汇教学工具的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v10i1.16597
Amelia Yustina Fatmawati, Delsa Miranty, W. Hamer
This study investigates the effectiveness of Pictionary games as a tool to teach senior high school students vocabulary. In order to accomplish this purpose, this study was conducted in the 10th grade of a senior high school in Banten Province, Indonesia. The data used a quantitative research methodology by implementing a quasi-experimental research design. The population in this study was students of class a senior high school in Banten Province, Indonesia, and took 72 students as a sample divided into two classes. Cluster random sampling was used to select the class, and the result of random cluster sampling was obtained with 10 MIA 2 as the experimental class and 10 IIS 2 as the control class. The pre-test and post-test were selected as the research instrument to know the effectiveness of Pictionary games. The researchers used Normality and Homogeneity tests to analyze the study's data. After collecting the students’ pretest and post-test, the researchers measured the results to determine the effects on students’ vocabulary mastery between experimental and control groups. The post-test average of the experimental group is higher than the control group (8.392 > 5.054). It can be concluded that the Pictionary games effectively teach vocabulary in the 10th grade of a senior high school in Banten Province, Indonesia. It recommends that teachers significantly apply Pictionary games when teaching English to increase the student’s vocabulary mastery.
本研究探讨了图画游戏作为高中学生词汇教学工具的有效性。为了达到这个目的,本研究在印度尼西亚万丹省的一所高中的10年级进行。数据采用准实验研究设计的定量研究方法。本研究的人口为印度尼西亚万丹省高中a班的学生,以72名学生为样本,分为两个班。采用整群随机抽样的方法对分类进行选择,以10个MIA 2为实验类,10个IIS 2为控制类,得到整群随机抽样的结果。本研究采用前测和后测作为研究工具,考察图片猜词游戏的有效性。研究人员使用正态性和同质性检验来分析研究数据。在收集了学生的测试前和测试后,研究人员测量了结果,以确定实验组和对照组对学生词汇掌握的影响。实验组的后测平均值高于对照组(8.392 > 5.054)。可以得出结论,在印度尼西亚万丹省的一所高中的10年级,图片猜词游戏有效地教授了词汇。它建议教师在英语教学中大量使用图片游戏来提高学生的词汇掌握。
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引用次数: 0
The Positive Effects of Mind Mapping Strategy Integration on Improving EFL Learners’ Writing Skill 思维导图策略整合对提高英语学习者写作能力的积极作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/ejpp.v10i1.16204
K. Wijaya
The ever-changing nature of modern L2 writing enterprises has added incremental challenges for worldwide EFL learners to continue their productivity, participation, and commitment in this long-lengthy process as they are required to become more proficient L2 writers. Concerning this issue, this study aimed to investigate the positive effects of mind mapping strategy integration in elevating EFL learners’ writing skills. Thus, the researcher reviewed the research results taken from 25 mind mapping strategy studies with the help of a thematic analysis to generate more robust and reliable research results. After analyzing the prior research results forming in 25 previous mind mapping strategy studies, the researcher subsumed them into some main specific themes to ascertain the comprehensibility of the targeted data. Two major specific themes were stipulated namely: (1) Mind mapping strategy enables EFL learners to become more organized L2 writers and (2) Mind mapping strategy transforms EFL learners into more avid L2 writers. It was revealed that mind mapping strategy can potentially elevate EFL learners’ writing motivation, confidence, autonomy, and skills.
现代二语写作企业不断变化的性质为世界各地的英语学习者增加了更多的挑战,使他们在这个漫长的过程中继续保持生产力、参与度和承诺,因为他们需要成为更熟练的二语作者。针对这一问题,本研究旨在探讨思维导图策略整合对提高英语学习者写作技能的积极作用。因此,研究人员在主题分析的帮助下,回顾了25项思维导图策略研究的研究结果,以产生更稳健和可靠的研究结果。在分析了之前25项思维导图策略研究中形成的先前研究结果后,研究人员将其纳入一些主要的特定主题,以确定目标数据的可理解性。两个主要的具体主题被规定为:(1)思维导图策略使英语学习者成为更有组织的二语作者;(2)思维导法策略将英语学习者转变为更狂热的二语作家。研究表明,思维导图策略有可能提高英语学习者的写作动机、自信心、自主性和技能。
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引用次数: 0
English-Based Learning Needs for Specific Purposes: An Analysis 基于特定目的的英语学习需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.31571/edukasi.v21i1.5517
Dessy Dwisusila, Havid Ardi, Hasanuddin Ws
AbstractThis research aimed to analyze the learning needs of English for students. The research method was used descriptively. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire via Google Forms to students to identify the needs and expectations of students in learning English. The number of samples was 50 students with the sampling technique using simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. The results of the research showed that students of the Faculty of Science and Technology need to learn English which focuses on improving the four language skills, namely speaking, writing, listening, and reading. Students also hope to learn more English vocabulary related to their major because it is useful for them in the learning process of the subjects in their major. AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online melalui Google Forms kepada mahasiswa untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan harapan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi perlu mempelajari bahasa Inggris yang menitikberatkan pada peningkatan empat keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu berbicara, menulis, menyimak, dan membaca. Mahasiswa juga berharap untuk mempelajari lebih banyak kosakata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan jurusan karena berguna dalam proses pembelajaran mata kuliah di jurusan.
摘要本研究旨在分析学生的英语学习需求。采用描述性研究方法。数据收集采用谷歌表格对学生进行在线问卷调查,以确定学生在英语学习方面的需求和期望。样本数量为50名学生,采用简单随机抽样的抽样技术。数据分析采用描述性定量分析技术。研究结果表明,科技学院的学生需要学习英语,重点是提高四种语言技能,即说、写、听、读。学生们也希望学习更多与专业相关的英语词汇,因为这对他们在专业科目的学习过程中很有用。[摘要]penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalis kebutuhan penbelajaran bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa。方法:阳阳伞,阳阳伞,阳阳伞。彭彭市的数据dilakukan menggunakan kuesononline melalui谷歌表格kepaada mahasiswa untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan和harapan mahasiswa dalam pembelajan bahasa Inggris。Jumlah样本sebanyak 50 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan样本menggunakan简单随机抽样。技术分析数据阳迪库纳坎的数据量。哈西尔penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Fakultas Sains danteknologi perlu menpelajajari bahasa Inggris yang menitikberatkan pada peningkatan empat keterampilan berbahasa, yitu berbicara, menulis, menimak, dan membaca。Mahasiswa juga berharap untuk mempelajari lebih banyak kosakata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan jurusan karena berguna dalam propbelajan mata kuliah di jurusan。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Kartu Bangun Ruang Berbasis Augmented Reality 基于增强现实的空间构建卡开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.31571/edukasi.v21i1.5469
S. Asmah, D. Purwaningsih
Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan kartu bangun ruang berbasis augmented reality (AR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, pengembangan, penerapan, dan evaluasi. Produk divalidasi oleh empat orang ahli yang terdiri dari dua orang ahli materi dan dua orang ahli media. Uji coba produk dilakukan pada 28 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Pontianak. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket yang terdiri dari angket kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kartu bangun ruang berbasis AR layak digunakan berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan dari ahli media dan materi serta praktis dan efektif berdasarkan hasil uji coba. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan, disimpulkan bahwa kartu bangun ruang berbasis AR layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk disebarluaskan.  AbstractThe research aimed to develop an augmented reality (AR)-based spatial card. The research method used the ADDIE research and development model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The product was validated by four experts consisting of two material experts and two media experts. Product trials were conducted on 28 grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Pontianak. The data collection tool used a questionnaire consisting of a feasibility, practicality, and media effectiveness questionnaire. The results of the research showed that AR-based spatial cards were feasible to use based on the results of due diligence from media and material experts and practical and effective based on the results of the trials. Based on the results of the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness tests, it was concluded that AR-based spatial cards were feasible, practical, and effective for dissemination.
抽象研究的目的是开发一种基于增强现实的空间构建卡。采用的研究方法是ADDIE模型的研究和开发,包括分析、设计、开发、应用和评估。该产品由由两名材料专家和两名媒体专家组成的四名专家验证。测试对象是28名初中生。所使用的数据收集工具是由可行性、实效和有效性组成的数字集。研究结果表明,基于AR的空间构建卡可以根据媒体和材料的可行性测试结果以及根据测试结果的实际和有效使用。根据可行性、实用性和有效性测试的结果,得出结论,一个基于AR的空间构建卡是可行的、实用的和有效的传播。根据智能军事卡进行分析研究方法利用了分析、设计、开发、实现和评估的模型。该产品是由两种材料探头和两种媒体探头四种实体验证的。制作人试验对象是28级初中生。数据收集产生了问题,反映了情感、实践和媒体效应问题。研究表明,基于军事基地的军事卡片可以利用媒体、材料研究和实践和有效的基于试验的结果的结果。基于利己性、实践和有效测试的结果,结论是,基础上的空间卡片是可行的、实际的和有效的分离。
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引用次数: 0
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Edukasi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
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