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The Effectiveness of Cultural Literacy and Citizenship through Staging Creativity against Global Diversity Characters of Elementary School Students 文化素养与公民身份在小学生全球多样性特征下的创作效果
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.65922
Lidyawati Sri Lestari, Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadan
This research is motivated by the decline in students' global diversity character as well as the lack of optimization of its application in elementary schools. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of cultural and civic literacy through creativity performances in improving students' global diversity character in elementary schools. The method used in this research is a quasi-experiment method with a non-equivalent control group design using an experimental class and a control class. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analysis and prerequisite tests, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. Furthermore, hypothesis testing was carried out with the Independent Sample T-Test test and N-Gain data analysis. The results of this study show that applying cultural and civic literacy through creative performances effectively improves the character of global diversity of fifth grade elementary school students. There is significant difference in effectiveness between the experimental group and the control group on the global diversity character of grade V elementary school students. The treatment in the experimental group by implementing cultural literacy and citizenship through staging creativity is effective in increasing the character of global diversity in fifth grade elementary school students.
本研究的动机是学生全球多样性特征的下降,以及在小学中缺乏优化的应用。本研究旨在分析文化素养与公民素养透过创意表演在改善小学学生全球多元性格方面的有效性。本研究采用的方法是准实验方法,采用一个实验班和一个对照组设计非等效对照组。本研究的数据分析技术采用描述性分析和前提检验,即正态性检验和齐性检验。采用独立样本t检验和N-Gain数据分析进行假设检验。本研究结果显示,透过创意表演运用文化与公民素养,能有效改善小学五年级学生的全球多元特质。实验组与对照组对小学五年级学生全球多样性特征的有效性存在显著差异。在实验组中,通过培养创造力来实施文化素养和公民意识的治疗对提高小学五年级学生的全球多样性特征是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
The Learning Strategy for Indonesian Grammar: Students’ Perspective on Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers 印尼语语法学习策略:学生对印尼语的视角
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.45804
Fida Pangesti, Arti Prihatini, Fauzan
Foreign students face challenges in Indonesian language learning, especially grammar. Thus, they can use grammar learning strategies to understand grammar. However, research on grammar learning strategies from BIPA students’ points of view is still limited. In filling this gap, this study aims to analyze (1) strategies for learning Indonesian grammar for BIPA students and (2) the pedagogical implications of learning strategies for grammar for BIPA students. This research is a quantitative descriptive case study. The quantitative data were obtained from Grammar Learning Strategies (GLS) questionnaire. Furthermore, verbal data from respondents was obtained from semi-structured interviews. The research participants were 30 foreign students (BIPA students). Data were analyzed by using Likert-scale descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis consisting of transcription, codification, interpretation, validation, and drawing conclusions. This study found that the strategy most frequently used by BIPA students was social strategy (mean=4.28), followed respectively by metacognitive strategy (mean=4.15), cognitive strategy (mean=4.13), and affective strategy (mean=3.37). The pedagogical implication was that grammar learning needs to be designed by a contextual-communicative approach so that it can accommodate the preference of BIPA students’ learning strategies.
外国学生在印尼语学习中面临挑战,尤其是语法。因此,他们可以使用语法学习策略来理解语法。然而,从BIPA学生的角度对语法学习策略的研究仍然有限。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在分析(1)BIPA学生学习印度尼西亚语语法的策略和(2)语法学习策略对BIPA学生的教学意义。本研究为定量描述性个案研究。定量数据来源于语法学习策略问卷。此外,受访者的口头数据是从半结构化访谈中获得的。研究对象为30名外国留学生(BIPA学生)。数据分析采用李克特量表描述性统计和定性分析,包括转录、编纂、解释、验证和得出结论。本研究发现,BIPA学生最常使用的策略是社会策略(平均=4.28),其次是元认知策略(平均=4.15)、认知策略(平均=4.13)和情感策略(平均=3.37)。这一研究的教学意义在于,语法学习需要采用情境交际的方法来设计,以适应BIPA学生的学习策略偏好。
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引用次数: 0
The Positive Impact of E-LKPD Material on Number Patterns Based on Computational Thinking with the Malay Islamic Context on Students' Mathematical Reasoning 马来伊斯兰教背景下基于计算思维的数字模式对学生数学推理的积极影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.65850
Angge Sapto Mubharokh, Hapizah, Ely Susanti
Learners still have difficulty in using patterns and relationships to analyze mathematical situations. The purpose of this study was to positively impact E-LKPD on number pattern material based on computational thinking with Malay Islamic context on students' mathematical reasoning. This research is design research with the type of development studies that have preliminary research, prototype stage, and summative evaluation stages. Data collection techniques in this research are questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The data analysis techniques in this study are questionnaires and interviews conducted qualitatively and tests measured based on mathematical reasoning indicators. The result of this research is that the E-LKPD developed is valid which is obtained from the results of expert validation and confirmation of students who get comments and suggestions. In addition, the E-LKPD which is practical can be seen from students responding to the E-LKPD. The impact that occurs after applying E-LKPD is that it makes students able to write what is known from the problem, able to find patterns and connect them, to determine the right solution procedure. The research conclusion shows that the application of E-LKPD based on computational thinking has an impact on students' mathematical reasoning ability. The implication of this research can improve students' critical thinking skills.
学习者在使用模式和关系来分析数学情况方面仍然有困难。本研究旨在探讨马来伊斯兰教背景下基于计算思维的数字模式材料的E-LKPD对学生数学推理的正向影响。本研究为设计研究,属于开发研究类型,分为前期研究、原型阶段和总结性评价阶段。本研究的数据收集技术为问卷调查、访谈和测试。本研究的数据分析技术是定性的问卷调查和访谈,以及基于数学推理指标的测试。本研究的结果是,本研究开发的E-LKPD是有效的,这是由专家验证和得到意见和建议的学生确认的结果。此外,从学生对E-LKPD的反应可以看出E-LKPD的实用性。应用E-LKPD后的影响是,它使学生能够从问题中写出已知的内容,能够找到模式并将它们联系起来,从而确定正确的解决程序。研究结论表明,基于计算思维的E-LKPD的应用对学生的数学推理能力有影响。本研究的启示是可以提高学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Principal Academic Supervision in the Construction of Merdeka Curriculum Based on Humanistic Spiritual Values 基于人文精神价值的默迪卡课程建设中的校长学术监督
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.46766
Yulius Rustan Effendi, Piet A. Sahertian
The low quality of learning today is marked by the low learning outcomes of students. One of the indicators causing the low quality of learning is the weakness of school principals in academic supervision activities to leverage and empower the teaching potential of teachers. Thus, it is important to construct principals' academic supervision activities based on humanistic spirituality values according to the independent curriculum guidelines. The purpose of this study is to describe the reasons for implementing humanistic spiritual values and the role of the principal in academic supervision activities. The research method uses qualitative research, case study design. The participants in this study were 3 principals and 3 senior teachers from the 2 schools studied. Data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis used a modified analytic analysis method. The results of the study explain the reason for the principal's application of humanistic spiritual values (personal characteristics, the spirit that is lived in the school environment, and the appreciation of religious teachings) in academic supervision. In addition, the role of the principal in academic supervision is proven through ethical behavior, sincerity, patience, humility, sensibility, friendliness, equality, open communication, mutual respect. This research has implications for the development of school principals' academic supervision based on humanistic spiritual values in an effort to empower the teaching potential of teachers as evidenced by an increase in student achievement motivation.
今天的学习质量低的特点是学生的学习成果低。导致学习质量低下的指标之一是学校校长在学术监督活动中未能充分发挥和授权教师的教学潜力。因此,根据独立课程指导思想,构建基于人文精神价值的校长学业督导活动具有重要意义。本研究的目的是描述人文精神价值在学术督导活动中实施的原因和校长的角色。研究方法采用定性研究、案例研究设计。本研究的研究对象为两所学校的3名校长和3名高级教师。通过访谈、观察和文献研究收集数据。数据分析采用改进的分析方法。研究结果解释了校长在学术监督中应用人文精神价值(个人特征,学校环境中生活的精神,以及宗教教义的欣赏)的原因。此外,校长在学术监督中的作用是通过道德行为、真诚、耐心、谦逊、感性、友好、平等、开放沟通、相互尊重来证明的。本研究对发展以人文精神价值为基础的校长学业督导,以激发教师的教学潜能,提升学生的成就动机具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Sharing and Knowing Learning Model: Is it Effective in Increasing Student Learning Activities and Understanding? 共享与认知学习模式:对提高学生的学习活动和理解是否有效?
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.59938
Aang Rohyana, Dicky Tri Juniar, Jusuf Blegur
Learning design should ideally support increased learning activities and student understanding, but in fact there are still various problems in its implementation, for example students lack concentration, are less active in asking questions, and are low motivated in seeking information. This study aims to analyze the improvement of the Sharing and Knowing (SHARK) learning model on student learning activities and understanding of the material "Musca Moston’s teaching style in Physical Education learning". This study used a quantitative experimental method using a post-test only control group design involving 41 participants. The research instrument uses guidelines for six learning activity behaviours to measure learning activities and five essay questions to measure student understanding levels. Assessment results data were analyzed descriptively and independent sample test using Microsoft excel and SPSS tool pack analysis. The results of the study proved that there was a significant increase in student learning activity and understanding from the SHARK learning model experimental group. Thus, the SHARK learning model is effective for lecturers to use in increasing student learning activities and understanding. The implication is that student-centered learning activities help them to be more enthusiastic, interactive, and responsible for group assignments, as well as increase students' knowledge and understanding in higher-order thinking processes.
学习设计在理想上应该支持增加的学习活动和学生的理解,但实际上在实施过程中仍然存在各种问题,如学生注意力不集中,提问积极性不高,寻找信息的积极性不高。本研究旨在分析SHARK (Sharing and know)学习模式对学生学习活动和对《Musca Moston’s teaching style in sports Education learning》教材理解的改善。本研究采用定量实验方法,采用后验对照组设计,共41人。研究工具使用六种学习活动行为的指导方针来衡量学习活动和五个论文问题来衡量学生的理解水平。评价结果数据采用Microsoft excel和SPSS软件包分析进行描述性分析和独立样本检验。研究结果证明,与SHARK学习模型实验组相比,学生的学习活动和理解能力有了明显的提高。因此,SHARK学习模式对讲师来说是有效的,可以用来增加学生的学习活动和理解。这意味着以学生为中心的学习活动有助于他们更加热情,互动和负责小组作业,并增加学生在高阶思维过程中的知识和理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Positive Impact of Digital Literacy on Science Process Skills 数字素养对科学过程技能的积极影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.58032
Darmaji, Astalini, D. A. Kurniawan*, Minarsih, R. Perdana
Students' science process skills are important to improve, one of which is by using technology so that students' digital literacy skills are also needed in using technology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of digital literacy on science process skills. The type of research used is a mix method with a sequential explanatory model. The population in sthis study were students in class X MIPA at senior high school. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and a sample of 50 students was obtained and the instruments included questionnaires, observations and teacher interviews. Quantitative data were obtained from questionnaires and observations while qualitative data were obtained from interviews. After the research is done, the data will be analyzed. Quantitative data analysis used statistical tests, namely descriptive statistics and parametric inferential statistics. Descriptive statistical analysis is presented in tabular form in the form of frequency, mean, median, max value and min value while inferential parametric analysis is in the form of a t test with prerequisite tests: normality test and linearity test. While the qualitative data uses Miles & Huberman. The research results obtained were that digital literacy had an effect on science process skills with a percentage of 93.5%.
提高学生的科学过程技能是很重要的,其中之一就是使用技术,所以在使用技术时也需要学生的数字素养技能。本研究旨在分析数位素养对科学过程技能的影响。使用的研究类型是混合方法与顺序解释模型。本研究的研究对象为MIPA高中X班的学生。抽样方法为简单随机抽样,抽取50名学生,采用问卷调查、观察和教师访谈等方法。定量数据来自问卷调查和观察,定性数据来自访谈。研究完成后,将对数据进行分析。定量数据分析采用统计检验,即描述性统计和参数推理统计。描述性统计分析采用频率、均值、中位数、最大值、最小值的表格形式,而推理参数分析采用t检验的形式,其前提检验为正态性检验和线性检验。而定性数据使用Miles & Huberman。研究结果显示,数字素养对科学过程技能的影响比例为93.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Animated Video Media on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Elementary School 小学清洁与健康生活行为之动画影像媒体
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.64939
Abu Qosim Almisfalah, Irma Yuliana
There is a lack of learning resources that can inspire elementary school students to practice clean and healthy living. This study aims to produce an animation video media development product using software in the form of powtoon as a learning medium in elementary schools. The subjects in this study were students of grades II and III of elementary school, totaling 40 students. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity uses sources and methods. In this study, teachers need learning media in the form of animated videos to raise students' awareness of Clean and Healthy Behavior, especially in the school environment. The results showed that 90% of students needed animated video media that had an attractive media appearance in the letters and language sections. Images that can support the explanation of the material, there is sound in the media when explaining the material, there are supporting animations when the Clean and Healthy Behavior material is delivered to get a percentage of 87.5% of students. 75% of students need media that has material coverage in accordance with basic competencies that are delivered widely but limited. 80% of students need media that can be accessed anywhere and anytime, teachers and students need media that contains examples and practice questions in animated video media.
缺乏能够激励小学生实践清洁和健康生活的学习资源。本研究旨在以漫画形式的软体作为小学学习媒介,制作一款动画影像媒体开发产品。本研究以小学二、三年级学生为研究对象,共40名学生。本研究的数据收集方法为观察、问卷调查和访谈。数据分析分为三个阶段,即数据还原、数据呈现和得出结论。数据有效性使用来源和方法。在本研究中,教师需要以动画视频形式的学习媒体来提高学生的清洁健康行为意识,特别是在学校环境中。结果显示,90%的学生需要在字母和语言部分有吸引人的媒体外观的动画视频媒体。图片能够支持材料的讲解,媒体在讲解材料时有声音,《清洁与健康行为》材料发放时有辅助动画,学生的比例为87.5%。75%的学生需要根据基本能力广泛但有限地传播的材料报道的媒体。80%的学生需要可以随时随地访问的媒体,教师和学生需要动画视频媒体中包含示例和练习题的媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Realistic Mathematics Education on Problem Solving with Numeracy Literacy Covariables 数学素养协变量对现实数学解题教育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.63288
Ni Nyoman Lisna Handayani
The ability to solve problems in everyday life is the main competency that must be possessed by students in the 21st century. Realistic mathematics education is able to bridge the abstract concepts of mathematics obtained in class with the real world. This study aims to analyze the effect of realistic mathematics education on problem solving with numeracy literacy covariables in fourth grade students at elementary school level. This research is an experimental research with The Posttest-Only Control-Group Design. A total of 50 students were selected as research subjects. Numerical literacy data was collected using a numeracy literacy test and problem solving data using multiple choice tests. Data were analyzed using covariate analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of realistic mathematics education on problem solving of 18.235, after the controlled literacy covariable was 30.464 and the contribution of numeracy literacy to problem solving was 59.4%. The results of this study have implications for the implementation of the independent curriculum in improving students' problem-solving skills and numeracy literacy.
解决日常生活问题的能力是21世纪学生必须具备的主要能力。现实数学教育能够将课堂上获得的抽象数学概念与现实世界联系起来。本研究旨在分析现实数学教育对小学四年级学生算术素养协变量解题的影响。本研究是一项仅限后测对照组设计的实验研究。共选择50名学生作为研究对象。数字素养数据通过数字素养测试收集,问题解决数据通过多项选择测试收集。数据采用协变量分析。结果表明,在控制识字协变量为30.464后,现实数学教育对18.235的问题解决有影响,算术识字对问题解决的贡献为59.4%。本研究的结果对实施自主课程在提高学生解决问题的能力和计算能力方面具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Canva Application on Material of Advertising Text Canva应用在广告文字素材中的运用
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.63543
Avifa Choirunisa, Ahmad Fadly
Students' understanding of Indonesian language learning, especially in advertising texts, was low. They had difficulty in understanding and processing the information in the advertising text using only limited learning media. Therefore, a solution is needed to optimise the effectiveness of advertising text learning. The Canva application can be used to solve this problem. The purpose of this research was to help teachers and students explore and facilitate the learning of advertising text material by helping students understand advertising text through visual representations made with The Canva application. The subjects of this study were 8th grade students. This research used descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, as well as data reduction and data analysis techniques. The result of this study was that the use of Canva application media in learning Indonesian advertising text was considered effective and interesting by 100% of students who were used as research subjects. Students easily understand advertising text learning material after using Canva, which increases student involvement in the learning process.
学生对印尼语学习,尤其是广告文本的理解程度较低。仅使用有限的学习媒介,他们在理解和处理广告文本信息方面存在困难。因此,需要一个优化广告文本学习效果的解决方案。Canva应用程序可以用来解决这个问题。本研究的目的是帮助教师和学生探索和促进广告文本材料的学习,帮助学生通过使用Canva应用程序制作的视觉表示来理解广告文本。本研究以八年级学生为研究对象。本研究采用描述性定性方法,结合观察、访谈、问卷调查等数据收集技术,以及数据缩减和数据分析技术。本研究的结果是,作为研究对象的100%的学生认为使用Canva应用媒体学习印尼语广告文本是有效和有趣的。使用Canva后,学生可以轻松理解广告文本学习材料,增加了学生在学习过程中的参与度。
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引用次数: 0
The Utilization and Obstacles of Online Learning Applications 在线学习应用的利用与障碍
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i2.48310
Sri Marmoah, Devina Kusuma Wardani
The use of online learning applications is constrained by the abilities of teachers and the lack of facilities and infrastructure that affect student learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the use of applications during the online learning process and the obstacles encountered during that process. The approach used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were the teachers of grades 4, 5, and 6. Observations, interviews, and documentation are the data collection techniques used in this study. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that, first, the online learning process uses the WhatsApp application for communication, attendance, and opening. YouTube application to explain material if learning is carried out non-face-to-face (asynchronous). Google Meet and Zoom applications for virtual (synchronously) face-to-face learning. The Google Classroom, Google Form, and Quiz applications are used for assessment when evaluating learning. Second, the obstacles to using the application are low learning concentration, low learning outcomes, low self-confidence, and a lack of facilities for using online applications. The results of this study are useful for overcoming problems regarding the use of online learning applications.
在线学习应用程序的使用受到教师能力和缺乏影响学生学习成果的设施和基础设施的限制。本研究旨在分析在线学习过程中应用程序的使用情况以及在此过程中遇到的障碍。所使用的方法是描述性定性的。本研究以四、五、六年级教师为研究对象。观察、访谈和文献是本研究中使用的数据收集技术。然后通过数据还原、数据呈现和得出结论等方法对获得的数据进行定性分析。本研究结果表明,首先,在线学习过程中使用WhatsApp应用程序进行交流、考勤和开放。如果学习是非面对面(异步)进行的,YouTube应用程序解释材料。用于虚拟(同步)面对面学习的Google Meet和Zoom应用程序。在评估学习时,使用Google Classroom、Google Form和Quiz应用程序进行评估。其次,使用应用程序的障碍是学习集中度低,学习效果低,自信心低,缺乏使用在线应用程序的设施。本研究的结果对于克服有关使用在线学习应用程序的问题是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
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