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STEM-PjBL Worksheet : Ways to Improve Students' Collaboration, Creativity, and Computational Thinking STEM-PjBL工作表:提高学生协作、创造力和计算思维的方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7587
Shifa Alkautsar, M. M. Nuryady, H. Husamah, P. Wahyono, F. J. Miharja
: This study aims to develop STEM-PjBL worksheets to improve students' collaboration, creativity, and computational thinking skills. This development research uses the ADDIE model by implementing all stages of development. The research instruments were student collaboration observation sheets, student creativity observation sheets, computational thinking assessment sheets, pretest and posttest questions, teacher interview sheets, and validation sheets. Data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The product validation results show that the STEM-PjBL-based worksheet is categorized as very feasible based on the validation value obtained by the expert validator. Collaboration, creativity
本研究旨在开发STEM-PjBL工作表,以提高学生的协作、创造力和计算思维能力。本开发研究采用ADDIE模型实现开发的各个阶段。研究工具为学生合作观察表、学生创造力观察表、计算思维评估表、测前和测后问题、教师访谈表和验证表。使用定性和定量描述性分析的数据分析技术。产品验证结果表明,根据专家验证器获得的验证值,基于stem - pjbl的工作表被归类为非常可行。协作,创造力
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引用次数: 0
The Level of Dyscalculia in Children with Special Needs in Understanding Mathematical Concepts : Learning Difficulties Experienced 特殊需要儿童在理解数学概念方面的计算障碍水平:经验的学习困难
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7848
Lutfiyah Lutfiyah, Frida Murtinasari, D. N. Sulisawati
This study aims to analyze the difficulties of students with special needs (mentally retarded, deaf, and blind children) in understanding mathematical concepts, which will be described by levels. The research uses descriptive method. Data collection technique used observations of students with special needs to see the difficulties in understanding mathematical concepts (dyscalculia), and interviews conducted with mathematics teachers to complement the results of the observations. The research sample is deaf students, blind students, and mentally retarded students in the Jember district. The data analysis technique in this study uses the flow model. The results of this study were that the level of achievement with good assessment categories was dominated by blind students, namely from 10 aspects of the assessment only weak in the section on grouping the shape dimensions, while the deaf achieved good assessments, namely 1) sorting objects based on the length and short size, 2) understanding the number of objects, 3) understanding numbers, and 4) writing and saying numbers. Meanwhile, mentally retarded students only have 1 good assessment aspect, namely understanding the length of objects. The conclusion is that dyscalculia is mostly suffered by mentally retarded children, deaf children suffered moderate level, and the best level of the subject is blind children.
本研究旨在分析有特殊需要的学生(弱智、聋哑和失明儿童)在理解数学概念方面的困难,并将其分层描述。本研究采用描述性研究方法。数据收集技术通过观察有特殊需要的学生来发现理解数学概念的困难(计算障碍),并与数学教师进行访谈来补充观察结果。研究样本为Jember地区的聋哑学生、盲人学生和弱智学生。本研究的数据分析技术采用流模型。本研究结果显示,盲学生在评价类别上的成绩水平以优异为主,即在10个方面的评价中,只有形状尺寸分组部分较弱,而聋人在1)根据物体的长短排序、2)理解物体的数量、3)理解数字、4)书写和说数字方面取得了较好的评价。同时,弱智学生只有1个好的评价方面,即对物体长度的理解。结论:计算障碍以弱智儿童为主,聋儿为中等水平,盲童为最佳水平。
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引用次数: 1
Student's Literacy and Numeracy Skills in ombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara : Baseline Survey Innovation Based Gender Equality, Disability, and Social 西努沙登加拉岛ombok岛学生读写和计算技能:基于性别平等、残疾和社会的基线调查创新
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7713
L. Lukman
This research aims to analyze the literacy and numeracy skills of students in ombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara based on gender, disability and social equality. The research approach uses a Mixed Method between qualitative and quantitative research with a survey method (cross-sectional). Data collection was carried out involving 2639 respondents from SD and MI students, school principals, teachers, parents, village representatives, and from TTIs. Survey data were obtained through questionnaires, document recording, and interviews. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively. This study's results show the lowest achievement is the numeration of female respondents in East Lombok Regency, 59.41. Achievements in the same aspect for Central Lombok Regency were higher, namely 62.97. For literacy skills, female respondents in Central Lombok also obtained a higher average (68.91) than female respondents in East Lombok Regency (66.93). The achievement of male respondents in Central Lombok Regency for literacy (69.08) looks lower than male respondents in East Lombok Regency (69.44). The same thing also happened to the average achievement in the numeracy aspect; Central Lombok Regency only got an average of 66.00, while East Lombok reached 66.44. In general, male literacy achievements were higher than women, while numeracy achievements were superior to female respondents from men's.
本研究旨在基于性别、残疾和社会平等来分析西努沙登加拉岛ombok岛学生的读写和计算能力。研究方法采用定性和定量研究的混合方法,采用调查方法(横断面)。数据收集涉及2639名来自SD和MI学生、学校校长、教师、家长、村代表和tti的受访者。调查数据通过问卷调查、文献记录、访谈等方式获得。并对数据进行定性分析。本研究结果显示,东龙目岛的女性受访者人数最少,为59.41人。龙目岛中央区在这方面的成绩更高,为62.97。在识字技能方面,龙目岛中部的女性受访者的平均水平(68.91)也高于东龙目岛的女性受访者(66.93)。龙目岛中部男性受访者的识字成绩(69.08)似乎低于龙目岛东部男性受访者(69.44)。同样的事情也发生在计算方面的平均成绩上;龙目岛中部的平均分只有66.00分,而东龙目岛则达到66.44分。总体而言,男性的识字成绩高于女性,而计算成绩优于女性。
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引用次数: 0
Proficiency and Error of English Final Consonant Cluster Pronunciation Produced by Sundanese Students 巽他语学生英语尾辅音簇发音的熟练程度与错误
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7743
Y. Irawan, Dyta Ayunda Pratama, Nia Kurnia
This research aims to examine Sundanese students' proficiency and errors in performing final consonant clusters in English. The research used a qualitative approach. The participants in this research were 40 college students. Their mother tongue was Sundanese. The data were recordings, which were collected through a pronunciation test of the target clusters in a provided word list. A perceptual approach was applied to analyze the data recordings. The results of this research found that the Sundanese students were not satisfactory when performing consonant clusters in English. They were only at intermediate levels. Omissions were major errors made by the students. The Sundanese students typically omitted the last consonant for -CC and the middle consonant for -CCC and -CCCC. In addition, the Sundanese students' semester and their English grades affected the Sundanese students' proficiency. It seemed that the differences in clusters' phonological structure between English and Sundanese and unfamiliar sounds contributed to the errors. This research suggests that teachers perform explicit instruction to improve students' cluster proficiency and enhance students' phonetic knowledge of English clusters. Accurate pronunciation is an important factor affecting communication intelligibility.
本研究旨在探讨巽他语学生英语尾辅音串的熟练度与错误。这项研究采用了定性方法。这项研究的参与者是40名大学生。他们的母语是巽他语。数据是录音,通过在提供的单词列表中对目标簇进行发音测试来收集。采用感知方法分析数据记录。本研究结果发现,巽他学生在英语辅音串的表现并不令人满意。他们只是处于中级水平。遗漏是学生犯的重大错误。Sundanese学生通常省略-CC的最后一个辅音和-CCC和-CCCC的中间辅音。此外,巽他语学生的学期和英语成绩也影响了巽他语学生的熟练程度。英语和巽他语的音系结构差异以及不熟悉的发音似乎是造成这些错误的原因。本研究建议教师通过显性教学来提高学生对英语聚类的熟练程度,增强学生对英语聚类的语音知识。准确的发音是影响交际可理解性的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Development of E-Module Using ROPES Strategy Assisted with Sigil Software to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills 运用ROPES策略辅助Sigil软件开发电子模块,提高学生批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7527
Agus Sugiarto, Rody Putra Sartika, N. Hl, S. Syarifuddin
This study aims to develop an E-module with the ROPES (Review, Overview, Presentation, Exercise, summary) strategy assisted by Sigil software on elasticity and Hooke's Law to improve the critical thinking skills of class XI high school students that are valid, practical and effective. This method of research and development with the ADDIE model. The research instrument consisted of pretest-posttest questions, validation sheets, learning implementation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, and student responses. Data analysis techniques were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results of the study were known: 1) the validation results by three educational expert validators on the E-module with the ROPES strategy assisted by Sigil software are declared valid in terms of constructs and content with an average score of 0.85 in the very valid category so that it can be applied in learning activities, 2) the practicality of the E-module with the ROPES strategy assisted by Sigil software was measured by learning implementation sheets and questionnaires for teacher and student responses. The implementation sheet showed the average score for the limited trial class of 3.5 with the good category and the broad trial class of 3.65 with the very good category. The student response questionnaire showed the mean score for the limited trial was obtained at 83.5%, which was included in the very good category, and the broad trial and 87%, which was included in the very good category, and the teacher response questionnaire showed the average score for the limited trial. Furthermore, the broad test obtained an average result of 83% with the category very good, so the e-module was practical for learning at school. 3) the effectiveness of the E-module with the ROPES strategy assisted by Sigil software in terms of pretest-posttest questions obtained the criteria for the limited test N-Gain value of 0.68 with the Medium category and the broad test N-Gain 0.71 with the High category, supported by independent test results -samples-test which shows that there is a significant difference in learning achievement before and after using the E-module. It is concluded that the E-module with the ROPES strategy assisted by Sigil software effectively improves students' critical thinking skills in learning.
这种研发方法采用ADDIE模型。研究工具包括前测后测问题、验证表、学习实施表、教师回答问卷和学生回答。对数据分析技术进行了描述性和推理性分析。这项研究的结果是众所周知的:1)三位教育专家对Sigil软件辅助下的ROPES策略e -模块的验证结果在结构和内容上均有效,平均得分为0.85分,处于非常有效的类别,可以应用于学习活动中;2)通过学习实施表和师生反馈问卷来衡量Sigil软件辅助下的ROPES策略e -模块的实用性。实施表显示,有限试验班的平均得分为3.5分,为好;广泛试验班的平均得分为3.65分,为很好。学生反应问卷显示有限试验的平均得分为83.5%,属于很好类别,广泛试验的平均得分为87%,属于很好类别,教师反应问卷显示有限试验的平均得分。此外,广义测试的平均成绩为83%,类别非常好,因此电子模块在学校学习中是实用的。3)使用Sigil软件辅助的ROPES策略的e -模块在前测后测问题上的有效性得到了中等类别的有限测试N-Gain值为0.68,高类别的广泛测试N-Gain值为0.71的标准,并得到了独立测试结果-样本-测试的支持,表明使用e -模块前后的学习成绩存在显著差异。综上所述,在Sigil软件的辅助下,采用ROPES策略的E-module有效地提高了学生在学习中的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Role of Community-Based Partnership for Enhancing Academic Achievement : Empowering Students Through Quality Teaching 探讨社区伙伴关系对提高学业成绩的作用:透过优质教学赋予学生力量
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7816
Wilfridus Vinsentius Sarah, B. Ismanto, Herry Sanoto
This research aims to investigates the impact of community-based partnerships on teacher teaching quality and student academic achievement. This study used a quantitative approach with structural equation analysis. The target population was 5 Catholic Junior High Schools (SMP) and Senior High Schools (SMA) in the city of Sibolga Gunungsitoli, Nias, North Sumatra, with details of 28 teachers for Saverius High School, 27 teachers for Fransikus High School, 27 Kesuma Indah High School teachers, 27 teachers for Bunga Middle School, Mawar 28 teachers, Kesuma Indah Middle School 21 teachers, and Francis Middle School 20 (teachers), bringing a total sample of 189. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and hypothesis testing used the structural equation model through AMOS version 26.00. The results showed that Community-based partnerships in education could significantly positively impact teacher teaching quality and student academic achievement. Through collaboration between schools, communities, and teachers, this approach allowed for improvements in the quality of teaching that directly impact student academic achievement. These findings also support the theory of motivation, which asserts that community-based partnerships can increase student motivation through quality teaching and support from community members.
本研究旨在探讨社区伙伴关系对教师教学质量和学生学业成绩的影响。本研究采用结构方程分析的定量方法。目标人群为北苏门答腊尼亚斯市Sibolga Gunungsitoli市的5所天主教初中和高中,其中Saverius高中28名教师、Fransikus高中27名教师、Kesuma Indah高中27名教师、Bunga中学27名教师、Mawar 28名教师、Kesuma Indah中学21名教师和Francis中学20名教师,总样本为189人。验证性因子分析(CFA)和假设检验采用结构方程模型,采用AMOS 26.00版本。结果表明,社区教育伙伴关系对教师教学质量和学生学业成绩有显著的正向影响。通过学校、社区和教师之间的合作,这种方法可以提高教学质量,直接影响学生的学习成绩。这些发现也支持动机理论,该理论断言,社区伙伴关系可以通过高质量的教学和社区成员的支持来提高学生的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Genre-Based Indonesian Language Learning Scientific Approach and Method 基于体裁的印尼语学习的科学途径与方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7404
Mahsun Mahsun, B. Wahidah, Muhammad Khairussibyani, Yenni Febtaria Wijayatiningsih
This study aims to analyze the scientific approach and method of learning and show the results in genre-based Indonesian language learning. This study used a qualitative approach. The data were collected from three sources: literature review, student learning outcomes, and questionnaire results. Data on students’ learning outcomes and views were explicitly taken from two groups. The first group consisted of 113 respondents who were asked to construct literary texts. The second group consisted of 105 respondents who were asked to construct exposition texts. The library research data was analyzed using theoretical and conceptual analysis, while the students’ learning outcome data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The data from the questionnaire were analyzed by quantitative analysis. Based on the analysis of the three forms of data, it was discovered that; (a) the terms scientific approach and method were relevant to genre-based (Indonesian) language learning, (b) scientific as a learning method (scientific method) could be used by teachers as a method in delivering learning material as well as by students to construct texts as a form of learning outcomes, (c) scientific method guides students to construct text systematically, in controlled, empirically, and analytically through scientific stages, and (d) there was a gap between the views of the students who think that the scientific method could guide students in constructing text and enhancing the quality of text production. With a score of 41.43, 91.15% of the students in the first group believed that the scientific approach might help students produce texts with high-quality output outcomes. 90% of the 105 respondents in the second group said that the scientific approach might help students create explanation texts even though the degree of text creation quality is low (score: 49.5). The students’ less expressive language use was to blame for this.
本研究旨在分析基于体裁的印尼语学习的科学方法和方法,并展示其结果。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集自三个来源:文献综述、学生学习成果和问卷调查结果。关于学生学习成果和观点的数据明确取自两组。第一组由113名被调查者组成,他们被要求构建文学文本。第二组由105名受访者组成,他们被要求构建说明性文本。图书馆研究数据采用理论分析和概念分析,学生学习成果数据采用定性和定量分析。对问卷数据进行定量分析。通过对三种数据形式的分析,发现;(a)术语科学方法和方法与基于体体语的(印尼语)语言学习相关,(b)科学作为一种学习方法(科学方法)可以被教师作为一种传授学习材料的方法,也可以被学生作为一种学习成果形式来构建文本,(c)科学方法引导学生通过科学阶段系统地、可控地、经验地和分析地构建文本,(d)学生认为科学方法可以指导学生构建文本,提高文本生产质量的观点存在差距。第一组学生的得分为41.43,91.15%的学生认为科学的方法可以帮助学生产生高质量输出结果的文本。第二组105名受访者中,有90%的人认为科学的方法可以帮助学生创建解释性文本,尽管文本创建质量的程度很低(得分:49.5)。学生们缺乏表达性的语言使用是造成这种情况的原因。
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引用次数: 0
The Unex Application as An English Interactive Learning Media : A Feasibility Study 应用Unex作为英语互动学习媒体的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7794
Arifin Arifin, Eria Prajayanti, M. Hasby, M. Taufik, Desy Tri Anggarini
This study aims to analyze the feasibility of Unex application as an interactive learning media in enhancing students' understanding of English texts. Unex stands for Understanding English Text application. The study used research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. The subject of this research was eleventh-grade students at Health Vocational School of North Borneo that use android smartphones. The research instruments were questionnaires and validation sheets. The questionnaire was a media practicality questionnaire used to find out the practicality of the media used by teachers after a try-out of the Unex Application. Furthermore, Validation sheets were used to validate the Unex Application. The analysis technique used to explain the response is descriptive analysis, which involves calculating the total, average, percentage and then is adjusted and categorized into several categories. The result showed that the validation from media and material experts for the Unex application was 96% and 98.4%, and both were in very feasible categories. Also, the result from the media practicality was 92.8%. Therefore, the Unex application is well-developed as an English interactive learning media for students Health Vocational School of North Borneo. Moreover, the media and material in the Unex application were validated and declared with good scores and very feasible categories.
本研究旨在分析应用Unex作为互动式学习媒体在提高学生对英语文本理解方面的可行性。Unex代表理解英语文本应用程序。本研究采用研发(R&D)方法,采用ADDIE模型。本研究的对象是北婆罗洲卫生职业学校使用安卓智能手机的11年级学生。研究工具为问卷调查和验证表。该问卷是一份媒体实用性问卷,用于调查教师试用Unex应用程序后使用的媒体的实用性。此外,验证表用于验证Unex应用程序。用于解释反应的分析技术是描述性分析,包括计算总数,平均值,百分比,然后进行调整并分为几个类别。结果表明,媒体和材料专家对Unex应用的验证率分别为96%和98.4%,两者都属于非常可行的范畴。媒体实用性的结果为92.8%。因此,Unex应用程序作为北婆罗洲卫生职业学校学生的英语互动学习媒体开发得很好。此外,Unex应用程序中的媒体和材料得到了验证,并以良好的分数和非常可行的类别宣布。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Influence of Servant Leadership on Teacher Job Satisfaction : A Study on the Mediating Effects of Work Motivation, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Climate 揭示服务型领导对教师工作满意度的影响:工作动机、组织文化和组织氛围的中介效应研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7817
S. Sunarni, Sultoni Sultoni
This study aims to: (1) describe the variable servant leadership, teacher job satisfaction, work motivation, organizational culture, and organizational climate, (2) analyze the relationship between servant leadership and teacher elementary school job satisfaction moderated by work motivation, organizational culture, and organizational climate, and (3) analyze the influence of servant leadership on teacher job satisfaction moderated by work motivation, organizational culture, and organizational climate. The approach used in this research is quantitative, with descriptive and correlation method. The population of the research is elementary school teachers in the Nganjuk Regency, with a total of the sample are 274 respondents. Samples were taken by non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. Data were taken by questionnaire. The data analysis technique used SPSS relation 24.0 and SmartPLS 4. The results of the study: (1) The description of servant leadership was dominated by excellent answers, teacher job satisfaction respondents answered satisfied, very high work motivation, good organizational culture, and good organizational climate. (2) The results of the path analysis simultaneously show a relationship. However, partially the relationship between servant leadership and teacher job satisfaction has only a relationship if moderated by the variables of work motivation and organizational climate, which have a significant relationship. In contrast, moderation of organizational culture has nothing to do. (3) there is an influence between servant leadership and teacher job satisfaction which is moderated by work motivation, organizational culture, and organizational climate. The results of the analysis of specific indirect effects are, the strongest is the relationship between servant leadership and teacher job satisfaction which is moderated by organizational climate variables. The results of the analysis of the influence between variables, namely that there is a contribution between servant leadership and teacher job satisfaction which is moderated by work motivation, organizational culture, and organizational climate.
本研究旨在:(1)描述服务型领导、教师工作满意度、工作动机、组织文化和组织气候的变量;(2)分析服务型领导与工作动机、组织文化和组织气候调节的小学教师工作满意度的关系;(3)分析服务型领导对工作动机、组织文化和组织气候调节的教师工作满意度的影响。本研究采用定量、描述性和相关性研究方法。调查对象是汉江郡的小学教师,共有274名调查对象。样本采用非概率抽样,即目的抽样。数据采用问卷调查方式获取。数据分析采用SPSS relations24.0和SmartPLS 4。研究结果表明:(1)服务型领导的描述以优秀回答为主,教师工作满意度受访者回答满意、工作动机非常高、组织文化良好、组织氛围良好。(2)通径分析结果同时显示出一种关系。然而,服务型领导与教师工作满意度之间的部分关系只有在工作动机和组织氛围变量的调节下才存在,而工作动机和组织氛围变量之间存在显著的关系。相比之下,组织文化的适度与此无关。(3)服务型领导对教师工作满意度有显著影响,并受工作动机、组织文化和组织氛围的调节。具体间接效应分析结果显示,服务型领导与教师工作满意度的关系最强,且受组织气候变量的调节。分析变量间的影响结果,即仆人式领导对教师工作满意度有贡献,且受工作动机、组织文化和组织氛围的调节。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Collaboration : Teachers and Artificial Intelligence 教育合作:教师与人工智能
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i2.7801
Mujiono Mujiono
This study aims to analyze the collaboration between teachers and Artificial Intelligence that can meet the needs and goals of better education. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review research design by collecting information from reputable international journal articles indexed in Scopus over the last five years (2018-2023) using the Publish or Perish search tool. The process of meta-analysis in this research begins with formulating the research question, andthen collecting relevant literature data that aligns with the research question. Next, the data is prepared by evaluating the literature's relevance to the research topic. Afterwards, the data from the selected literature is analyzed and synthesized. The results show that collaboration between teachers and Artificial Intelligence can be a good solution to improve learning effectiveness and help students learn in a personalized way. Although Artificial Intelligence technology can assist teachers in the learning process, teachers still play an important role in guiding and inspiring students. Therefore, collaboration between teachers and Artificial Intelligence technology should also be done carefully and directed towards improving a better and more meaningful learning experience for students.
本研究旨在分析教师与人工智能之间的合作,以满足更好的教育需求和目标。本研究采用定性描述方法和文献综述研究设计,通过使用“发表或消亡”搜索工具,收集了过去五年(2018-2023)在Scopus中检索的知名国际期刊文章的信息。本研究的元分析过程从提出研究问题开始,然后收集与研究问题相一致的相关文献数据。接下来,通过评估文献与研究主题的相关性来准备数据。然后,对所选文献的数据进行分析和综合。结果表明,教师与人工智能之间的协作可以很好地提高学习效率,帮助学生以个性化的方式学习。虽然人工智能技术可以在学习过程中辅助教师,但教师在引导和激励学生方面仍然发挥着重要作用。因此,教师和人工智能技术之间的合作也应该谨慎进行,并旨在为学生提供更好、更有意义的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
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