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NICOLAE IORGA AND THE SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE 9TH HUNTERS REGIMENT DURING THE WAR FOR THE REUNIFICATION OF THE ROMANIAN NATION 在罗马尼亚国家统一战争期间,尼古拉·约尔加与第9猎人团的特殊关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.1.66
Ion I. Solcanu
The special relationship between the great historian and patriot Nicolae Iorga and the 9th Hunters Regiment was founded on two elements, both of a subjective nature; 1. the high regard in which the historian duly held officer Gheorghe Rasoviceanu, battalion commander and subsequently commander of the 9th Hunters Regiment for five years, from October, 7th 1916 to October 7th 1921; 2. the presence of his son, Petre Iorga, and his sonin-law, officer Dimitrie Chirescu, future general (married to Florica Iorga) in the 9th Hunters Regiment. We find Second Lieutenant Petre N. Iorga in the Regiment, as Head of the Intelligence Office from June 16th 1917, taking part in the great battle of Mărășești, Muncelu and Poienile Popii (July-August 1917) and captain Dimitrie Chirescu from August 15th 1916 and the autumn of 1919. It was only natural then for the great historian to take such an interest in the Regiment and to nervously and eagerly follow its development throughout this period.
伟大的历史学家和爱国者尼古拉·约尔加与第9猎团之间的特殊关系建立在两个因素之上,这两个因素都是主观的;1. 从1916年10月7日到1921年10月7日,这位历史学家对营长、后来担任第9猎团团长的乔治·拉索维切亚努军官给予了高度的尊重;2. 他的儿子,彼得·约尔加,和他的女婿,军官迪米特里·奇雷斯库,未来的将军(娶了弗罗里卡·约尔加)在第9猎人团。从1917年6月16日起,我们发现该团的少尉彼得·n·约尔加(Petre N. Iorga)担任情报局局长,参加了Mărășești, Muncelu和Poienile Popii的伟大战役(1917年7月至8月),从1916年8月15日到1919年秋天,上尉迪米特里·奇雷斯库(Dimitrie Chirescu)。当时,这位伟大的历史学家对这个团产生了如此浓厚的兴趣,并紧张而急切地关注着它在整个时期的发展,这是很自然的。
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引用次数: 0
The city of Buzău in celebration, 590 years from its first documentary attestation - the arhaic habitation evolved as a settlement, fairground, city and municipality 从第一份文献证明开始的590年,布兹乌乌市庆祝-阿拉伯人的居住地演变成一个定居点,集市,城市和直辖市
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.2.54
Marius Nicoara
"On January 31, 2021, the municipality of Buzău celebrated 590 years since the first definite documentary attestation, however, as an ancient human habitation, Buzău is archaeologically attested since the Neolithic, the archaic habitation evolving as a settlement, fairground, town and municipality. There are four main pillars that characterized the life of the people here: the constancy of living, also proven by the practice of agriculture; the foundation of the Orthodox faith; the fight for the defense of the lands inherited from the ancestors for centuries; and the economic valorization of the strategic location at the intersection of the roads connecting the four Romanian provinces. The document issued by the ruler Dan II on January 31, 1431 is, for now, the first known documentary attestation of Buzău, at that time with the status of a fairground."
“2021年1月31日,布兹皮尤市庆祝了第一份明确的文献证明590周年,然而,作为一个古老的人类居住地,布兹皮尤自新石器时代以来就得到了考古证明,这个古老的居住地逐渐演变为定居点、集市、城镇和直辖市。这里的人们的生活主要有四大支柱:生活的恒久,这也被农业实践所证明;东正教信仰的基础;几个世纪以来为保卫从祖先那里继承下来的土地而战;以及连接罗马尼亚四省的道路交汇处的战略位置的经济价值。1431年1月31日,统治者丹二世发布了这份文件,这是目前已知的第一份证明布兹乌的文件,当时布兹乌的地位是一个集市。
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引用次数: 0
Professor Valentin Ciorbea – septuaginta quinque annis!
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.2.7
Stoica Lascu
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引用次数: 0
We „ourselves” vs. “Ourselves alone” – a single economic doctrine for all Romanians at the beginning of the 20th century? 我们“自己”还是“只我们自己”——20世纪初所有罗马尼亚人的单一经济信条?
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.2.30
Mihai D. Drecin, Nicoleta Stanca
As several generations of politicians successively acted as leaders of the Romanian National Party (PNR) in Transylvania, particularly the tribunists (1884-1892) and the new activists or “steel-hardened young men” (1903-1914), the economic, cultural, and political life of Romanians in Transylvania became more similar to that of Romanians in the Kingdom of Romania. From an economic perspective, both theorists in Transylvania and Romania were fostering the idea of a liberal “Ourselves alone” doctrine after 1900. Economic policies were established based on the resolutions adopted following the proceedings of the Economic Congresses in Iași, between 1882 and 1884. Fundamental assumptions were derived from banking and financial arguments based on the numerous and meaningful business relationships established between the National Bank of Romania and the Solidaritatea Banking Union in Sibiu, comprising almost all the Romanian banks in Transylvania.
由于特兰西瓦尼亚的几代政治家相继担任罗马尼亚民族党(PNR)的领导人,特别是部落主义者(1884-1892)和新的积极分子或“钢铁硬化的年轻人”(1903-1914),特兰西瓦尼亚的罗马尼亚人的经济、文化和政治生活变得与罗马尼亚王国的罗马尼亚人更加相似。从经济角度来看,特兰西瓦尼亚和罗马尼亚的两位理论家在1900年后都在培养一种自由主义的“我们自己”学说。经济政策是根据1882年至1884年Iași经济大会会议后通过的决议制定的。基本假设是根据罗马尼亚国家银行和锡比乌的团结银行联盟之间建立的大量和有意义的业务关系得出的,团结银行联盟几乎包括特兰西瓦尼亚的所有罗马尼亚银行。
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引用次数: 0
BUZAUL IN THE TIME OF TUDOR VLADIMIRESCU – GHEORGHILAŞ PANDUR, THE OUTLAW FROM THE CURVE OF THE CARPATHIANS 都铎时期的布扎尔vladimirescu - gheorghilaŞ pandur,喀尔巴阡山脉的亡命徒
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.1.40
Marius Nicoara
Through his activity, Tudor Vladimirescu left a strong impression on his contemporaries from Buzau and their descendants. Because they were at the crossroads connecting Muntenia, Moldova, Transylvania and Dobrogea, the people of Buzau suffered deeply from the chaotic confrontations between Arnauts, Etherists and Turks. However, aware of the importance of the ideas promoted by Theodor from Vladimiri, beyond the immediate failure of these principles, the inhabitants of Buzău honored the great hero, attributing his name to schools and boulevards, mentioning him in official historical speeches and popular ballads. Pandurul Gheorghilaş, who became an outlaw, continued the spirit of actions covered by the need for justice and fairness of Tudor Vladimirescu's social program, in the mountain area of Buzău county.
通过他的活动,都铎·弗拉基米列斯库给他来自布祖的同时代人及其后代留下了深刻的印象。由于布扎乌人处于连接蒙泰尼亚、摩尔多瓦、特兰西瓦尼亚和多布罗吉亚的十字路口,因此他们深受阿尔诺特人、埃斯特人和土耳其人之间的混乱对抗之苦。然而,在意识到西奥多在弗拉基米尔所倡导的思想的重要性之后,除了这些原则的直接失败之外,布兹格鲁的居民尊敬这位伟大的英雄,将他的名字命名为学校和林荫大道,在官方历史演讲和流行歌谣中提到他。Pandurul georghilaku成为了一名不法分子,他在buzuru县的山区继续了Tudor Vladimirescu社会计划中正义和公平的需要所涵盖的行动精神。
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引用次数: 0
NICOLAE IORGA – THE UNIVERSAL ROMANIAN 尼古拉·约尔加——通用罗马尼亚人
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.1.61
I. Scurtu
Nicolae Iorga was endowed with outstanding intellectual qualities. It has carried out an intense activity on multiple levels: university professor, historian, head of institutes, newspapers and magazines. At the same time, he was an important political leader: party chief, deputy, senator, prime minister of Romania. Being a universal Romanian, he benefited from a wide international recognition: doctor Honoris Causa of several Universities around the world, vice president of the International Committee of Historians etc.
尼古拉·约尔加具有杰出的智力素质。它在大学教授、历史学家、研究所所长、报纸和杂志等多个层面开展了激烈的活动。与此同时,他还是一位重要的政治领袖:罗马尼亚党主席、副主席、参议员、总理。作为一个普遍的罗马尼亚人,他受益于广泛的国际认可:世界上几所大学的荣誉博士,国际历史学家委员会副主席等。
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引用次数: 0
A LITTLE-KNOWN DOCUMENT ON THE LIFE AND FORMATION OF TUDOR VLADIMIRESCU 一份鲜为人知的关于都铎王朝的生活和形成的文件
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.1.15
Radu Ştefan Vergatti
This year, 2021, marks the 200th anniversary of the revolution led by Tudor Vladimirescu. It also commemorates two centuries since his assassination. To evoke the formation of Tudor Vladimirescu, I used a little-known document - the moral testament of the master (jupan) Gheorghe Duncea. The act is important because he knew the bailiff Tudor Vladimirescu throughout his life, from childhood to death. This document specified the year of Tudor's birth, the place of birth, the way he learned to read and write, his connection with Horia from Albac, the leader of the Transylvanian peasant uprising of 1784, the reception of the first small boyars ranks, his training as a soldier in the Russian army during the Russo-Turkish war between 1806-1812. Then the Russian generals appreciated him, and the tsar decorated him with the Order of St. Vladimir, gave him a ring and promoted him to the military rank of lieutenant (parucic). After the war, between June and December 1814 he went to Vienna to solve the affairs of the late Elenco Glogoveanu. Then he met the atmosphere of the capital of the Habsburg Empire. His main goal was to fight for the removal of the Greeks from the leadership of Wallachia and eventually Moldova. He arrived in Bucharest again in November 1820. Then he contacted the great boyars who ruled the country. The Greek hospodar of Wallachia Alexandru Suţu was old and ill. On January 15/27, 1821, Alexandru Suţu died. Three of the great boyars, members of the Filiki Eteria, Grigore Brâncoveanu, Ghica, Văcărescu, asked him to start the revolution in Oltenia. Tudor Vladimirescu had been trained for a long time. He left for the north of Oltenia and in four days he reached the great Tismana monastery. From there he summoned his paramilitary force, the Pandurs, and called the people to battle. This is where I must end my communication. There remains only one point that Gheorghe Duncea's will clarifies. He recorded what his nephew, his son-in-law, Captain Bosoancă, told him. He said that being disguised, he went to see what was happening to Tudor Vladimirescu. This is how he saw that Tudor Vladimirescu was seized by a group of the Eteria and taken to the outskirts of Târgoviște. There he was tortured and killed, his stomach was split with a javelin, then ripped out with a suction cup. In memory of the great hero of the Romanian people, a beautiful stone monument was erected on the field from Padeş after the project of the architect State Baloşin.
今年是2021年,是都铎·弗拉基米列斯库领导的革命200周年。这也是为了纪念他被暗杀两个世纪。为了唤起都铎·弗拉基米列斯库的形成,我使用了一份鲜为人知的文件——大师(朱潘)乔治·邓恰的道德遗嘱。这一举动很重要,因为他从小到大都认识法警Tudor Vladimirescu。这份文件详细记载了都铎的出生年份、出生地、他学习读写的方式、他与1784年特兰西瓦尼亚农民起义领袖阿尔巴克的霍里亚的关系、第一批小波雅尔军衔的接受情况、他在1806年至1812年俄土战争期间在俄罗斯军队中接受的训练。后来俄国的将军们都很赏识他,沙皇授予他圣弗拉基米尔勋章,给了他一枚戒指,并把他提升到中尉的军衔。战争结束后,1814年6月至12月间,他到维也纳去处理已故的埃伦科·格洛戈维亚努的事务。然后他感受到了哈布斯堡帝国首都的气氛。他的主要目标是争取将希腊人从瓦拉几亚(Wallachia),最终是摩尔多瓦(Moldova)的领导权中赶出去。1820年11月,他再次抵达布加勒斯特。然后他联系了统治这个国家的贵族。瓦拉几亚·亚历山德鲁的希腊护士长Suţu又老又病。1821年1月15日至27日,Alexandru Suţu去世。三位伟大的波雅尔,Filiki Eteria的成员,Grigore br ncoveanu, Ghica, varchurrescu,要求他在Oltenia发动革命。都铎·弗拉基米列斯库受过很长时间的训练。他动身前往奥泰尼亚北部,四天后到达了大提斯玛那修道院。从那里,他召集了他的准军事部队,Pandurs,并号召人民战斗。我必须在这里结束我的交流。乔治·邓恰的遗嘱只澄清了一点。他把他的侄子,他的女婿,博索安斯上尉告诉他的话记录下来。他说,他乔装打扮后,去看看都铎·弗拉基米列斯库的情况。这就是他如何看到Tudor Vladimirescu被一群Eteria抓住并带到Târgoviște的郊区。在那里他被折磨和杀害,他的腹部被标枪撕裂,然后被吸盘撕裂。为了纪念罗马尼亚人民的伟大英雄,在建筑师State balo的设计下,在帕德伊奇的球场上竖立了一座美丽的石碑。
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引用次数: 0
FIRST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS OF THE STRUCTURAL, ELECTRONIC AND ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SrGeO3 AND SrZrO3 CUBIC PEROVSKITES. SrZrO3和SrZrO3立方钙钛矿结构、电子和弹性性质的第一性原理计算。
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2021.1.7
M. Brik, N. Avram, C. Avram
The structural, electronic, elastic and thermodynamic properties of two cubic perovskites – SrGeO3 and SrZrO3 – were calculated using the first-principles methods for the pressure range from 0 to 25 GPa. Comparison of the calculated results with other literature data (whether available) yielded good agreement. Dependencies of all calculated properties – such as lattice constants, relative change of the unit cell volume, elastic constants and Debye temperature – on pressure were obtained, which enables reliable estimations of all these parameters for any value of hydrostatic pressure in the studied range.
在0 ~ 25 GPa的压力范围内,用第一性原理方法计算了SrGeO3和SrZrO3两种立方钙钛矿的结构、电子、弹性和热力学性质。将计算结果与其他文献数据(是否可用)进行比较,得到了很好的一致性。获得了所有计算性质(如晶格常数、单元胞体积的相对变化、弹性常数和德拜温度)与压力的依赖关系,从而可以在研究范围内的任何静水压力值下可靠地估计所有这些参数。
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引用次数: 2
MACHINE LEARNING FOR SPOKEN LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGY 口语技术的机器学习
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciinfo.2021.1-2.25
D. Burileanu, Serban Mihalache, Valentin Andrei, Alexandru-Lucian Georgescu, H. Cucu, C. Burileanu
Spoken language technology is one of the domains in which, in our days, machine learning algorithms and especially neural networks are used. Some applications will pe presented in this paper: detecting overlapped speech on short time frames (till 25ms), emotion recognition from speech (including speech stress detection and deceptive speech detection) and the performances of the last large vocabulary continuous speech recognition systems for Romanian developed in the SpeeD Laboratory, from Research Institute “CAMPUS”, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest
口语技术是当今使用机器学习算法,尤其是神经网络的领域之一。本文将介绍一些应用:在短时间框架内检测重叠语音(直到25ms),从语音中识别情感(包括语音重音检测和欺骗性语音检测),以及在布加勒斯特POLITEHNICA大学“CAMPUS”研究所SpeeD实验室开发的最后一个大词汇连续语音识别系统的性能
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引用次数: 0
FORSTERITE AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR ORTHOPAEDIC IMPLANTS – SHORT REVIEW 福斯特石作为骨科植入物的替代品-简短回顾
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2021.2.32
Alexandra Avram, A. Mocanu, G. Tomoaia, M. Tomoaia-Cotisel
The research to find an ideal bone substitute material is still ongoing. The majority of research is focused on calcium phosphates and predominantly on hydroxyapatite. However, forsterite, a magnesium silicate (FS, Mg2SiO4), has recently received a large attention in regards to biomedical applications due to its high bioactivity. Its superior mechanical properties also recommend it for load-bearing applications. This work focusses on the significance of the properties of FS as a promising candidate for bone substitutions.
寻找理想的骨替代材料的研究仍在进行中。大多数研究集中在磷酸钙和羟基磷灰石上。然而,镁硅酸盐(FS, Mg2SiO4),由于其高生物活性,最近在生物医学应用方面受到了广泛关注。其优越的机械性能也推荐它的承重应用。这项工作的重点是FS作为一种有前途的骨替代物的特性的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists
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