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2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)最新文献

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Fast motion estimation algorithm combining search point sampling technique with adaptive search range algorithm 结合搜索点采样技术和自适应搜索范围算法的快速运动估计算法
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292188
Y. Ko, Hyun-Soo Kang, Jae-Won Suh
This paper presents an enhanced fast motion estimation method where a search point sampling technique is combined with the adaptive search range algorithm (ASRA) based on the distribution of motion vector differences, which is our previous work. Since the ASRA is based on downsizing of search ranges for less computational complexity rather than sub-sampling of search points that is adopted by most of the fast algorithms, it results in smaller search areas where all points are considered as search points. Therefore, the conventional fast algorithms based on search point sampling techniques such as three-step search algorithm can be easily employed to the ASRA. As a result, we propose an algorithm where a part of the points within the search areas determined by the ASRA are sampled as the search points. Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces complexity of our ASRA by about 60% without quality degradation.
本文在前人工作的基础上,提出了一种基于运动矢量差分布的搜索点采样和自适应搜索范围算法相结合的增强快速运动估计方法。由于ASRA是基于缩小搜索范围以减少计算复杂度,而不是像大多数快速算法那样对搜索点进行子采样,因此它的搜索区域更小,所有的点都被认为是搜索点。因此,基于搜索点采样技术的传统快速算法,如三步搜索算法,可以很容易地应用于ASRA。因此,我们提出了一种算法,该算法将ASRA确定的搜索区域内的部分点作为搜索点进行采样。实验结果表明,该方法在不降低质量的前提下,将ASRA的复杂度降低了约60%。
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引用次数: 4
A digitally calibrated current-steering DAC with current-splitting array 带分流阵列的数字校准电流转向DAC
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292011
Long Cheng, Chixiao Chen, Fan Ye, Ning Li, Junyan Ren
The current-splitting architecture for the current-steering DAC can reduce the area of the current source array greatly. A background calibration technique for current-steering digital-to-analog (DAC) with the current-splitting array is presented. The proposed calibration technique can eliminate mismatch errors for both the upper bits array and the lower bits array in the background. A 14-bit current-steering DAC is fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process. The SFDR can be improved more than 20dB. The DAC achieves more than 80dB SFDR at 2MHz for a 200MS/s sampling rate. The active area is 1.26mm2 and power consumption is 125mW.
电流导向DAC的分流结构可以大大减小电流源阵列的面积。提出了一种基于分流阵列的电流转向数模(DAC)背景标定技术。所提出的校正技术可以消除背景中上位阵列和下位阵列的不匹配误差。采用0.18μm CMOS工艺制备了14位电流转向DAC。SFDR可提高20dB以上。该DAC在2MHz下可实现超过80dB的SFDR,采样率为200MS/s。有效面积为1.26mm2,功耗为125mW。
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引用次数: 4
Design of a nanoscale Quantum-dot Cellular Automata Configurable Logic Block for FPGAs 用于fpga的纳米级量子点元胞自动机可配置逻辑块的设计
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292097
Hemant Balijepalli, M. Niamat
This paper presents a novel design of a Configurable Logic Block (CLB) for a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based on a computing scheme in nanoscale technology called the Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA). In QCA technology, the cells made of quantum dots transmit information from one cell to the other based on Coulombic repulsion between the electrons. The main goal behind the design of the CLB is to ultimately design a miniscule nano FPGA without transistors for the `beyond CMOS era' of the 2020s. Unlike previous research in this area, the attempt here is to take advantage of the unique QCA features in building the architecture. It is found that the proposed CLB has less latency and occupies less number of cells as compared to earlier designs. Different components of the CLB including a (4×16) decoder, a D-latch, a multiplexer and an RS-flip flop are designed, and simulated using the QCADesigner tool for functional correctness.
本文提出了一种基于量子点元胞自动机(QCA)的纳米级计算方案的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的可配置逻辑块(CLB)的新设计。在QCA技术中,由量子点组成的细胞基于电子之间的库仑斥力将信息从一个细胞传递到另一个细胞。CLB设计背后的主要目标是最终为2020年代的“超越CMOS时代”设计一个没有晶体管的微型纳米FPGA。与之前在该领域的研究不同,这里的尝试是在构建体系结构时利用独特的QCA特性。与早期的设计相比,所提出的CLB具有更小的延迟和占用更少的细胞数量。设计了CLB的不同组件,包括(4×16)解码器、d锁存器、多路复用器和rs触发器,并使用qcaddesigner工具进行了仿真,以确保功能的正确性。
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引用次数: 18
A process variation tolerant DLL-based UWB frequency synthesizer 基于dll的超宽带频率合成器
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292081
Amin Ojani, B. Mesgarzadeh, A. Alvandpour
A calibration technique for compensation of the generated phase error at the band hopping instant is proposed for a fast-hopping DLL-based injection-locked frequency synthesizer for WiMedia UWB band group #1. This technique makes the accuracy of the phase error compensation immune to process variations and so the VCDL nonlinearity. Simulated in 65-nm CMOS technology, the average synthesizer hopping time is 4 ns for all process corners. The phase noise performance at 1 MHz offset from 4488 MHz carrier is -121 dBc/Hz and the adjacent spur level from the Monte Carlo simulation is -37 dBc. Excluding the CML divider, the synthesizer consumes 7.7 mW from a 1.2 V supply.
提出了一种用于WiMedia UWB频段组#1的基于dll的快跳频注入锁频合成器在跳带瞬间产生相位误差补偿的校准技术。该技术使相位误差补偿的精度不受工艺变化的影响,从而不受VCDL非线性的影响。在65纳米CMOS技术中进行仿真,所有工艺角的平均合成器跳变时间为4 ns。在4488 MHz载波的1 MHz偏移处,相位噪声性能为-121 dBc/Hz,蒙特卡罗模拟的相邻杂散电平为-37 dBc。排除CML分压器,合成器从1.2 V电源消耗7.7 mW。
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引用次数: 2
NeuFlow: Dataflow vision processing system-on-a-chip NeuFlow:数据流视觉处理片上系统
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292202
Phi-Hung Pham, D. Jelača, C. Farabet, B. Martini, Yann LeCun, E. Culurciello
This paper presents a bio-inspired vision system-on-a-chip - neuFlow SoC implemented in the IBM 45 nm SOI process. The neuFlow SoC was designed to accelerate neural networks and other complex vision algorithms based on large numbers of convolutions and matrix-to-matrix operations. Post-layout characterization shows that the system delivers up to 320 GOPS with an average power consumption of 0.6 W. The power-efficiency and portability of this system is ideal for embedded vision-based devices, such as driver assistance, and robotic vision.
本文介绍了一种基于IBM 45nm SOI工艺实现的仿生视觉片上系统- neuFlow SoC。neuFlow SoC旨在加速基于大量卷积和矩阵到矩阵运算的神经网络和其他复杂视觉算法。布局后表征表明,该系统提供高达320 GOPS,平均功耗为0.6 W。该系统的功率效率和便携性是嵌入式视觉设备的理想选择,例如驾驶员辅助和机器人视觉。
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引用次数: 93
An ultra-low-power analog memory system with an adaptive sampling rate 一种具有自适应采样率的超低功耗模拟存储系统
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292017
Brandon M. Kelly, B. Rumberg, D. Graham
Sleep states are used in resource-constrained systems to conserve power, but they necessitate a wake-up circuit for detecting unpredictable events. In such systems, all information preceding a wake-up event will be forfeited. In this paper, we present an analog memory system that adaptively samples and records an input signal while the rest of the system sleeps, thereby preserving the information that would otherwise be lost. This system does so while consuming less than 3.52 μW. We also show how the adaptive sampling rate can be utilized to approximate the original signal using a minimal number of samples.
在资源受限的系统中,睡眠状态用于节省电力,但它们需要唤醒电路来检测不可预测的事件。在这样的系统中,唤醒事件之前的所有信息将被没收。在本文中,我们提出了一种模拟存储系统,该系统在系统其余部分休眠时自适应采样和记录输入信号,从而保留否则会丢失的信息。该系统的功耗小于3.52 μW。我们还展示了如何利用自适应采样率来使用最少的采样数来近似原始信号。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of l2-sensitivity for canonical forms in 1-D and 2-D separable-denominator digital filters 1-D和2-D可分分母数字滤波器规范形式的12 -灵敏度分析
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292171
Y. Hinamoto, A. Doi
Based on a pure l2 norm, the l2-sensitivity for canonical forms in one-dimensional (1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) separable-denoninator state-space digital filters is analyzed more precisely by taking into account 0 and 1 elements. First, l2-sensitivity measures are explored for a controllable canonical form as well as an observable canonical form in state-space digital filters. Next, an l2-sensitivity measure is investigated for a canonical form in 2-D separable-denominator state-space digital filters. Finally, numerical examples are presented to compare the resulting l2-sensitivity measures with the conventional ones.
基于纯l2范数,通过考虑0和1元素,更精确地分析了一维(1- d)和二维(2-D)可分分母状态空间数字滤波器中规范形式的l2敏感性。首先,研究了状态空间数字滤波器中可控制规范形式和可观察规范形式的十二灵敏度度量。其次,研究了二维可分分母状态空间数字滤波器标准形式的12灵敏度度量。最后,给出了数值算例,将所得到的12个灵敏度测量值与常规测量值进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
An RFID based autonomous indoor tour guide robot 一种基于RFID的自主室内导游机器人
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292082
K. Yelamarthi, Stephen Sherbrook, Jonathan Beckwith, M. Williams, Rob Lefief
This paper describes a radio frequency identification (RFID) and sonar-guided tour guide robot, CATE (Central's Automated Tour Experience). The portable terminal unit is an embedded system equipped with an RFID reader for localization, and sonar and IR sensors for obstacle detection and avoidance. CATE can guide the visitor through a predefined tour of the building, or create a new route on-the-fly. While in predefined tour mode, CATE completes the tour by avoiding obstacles using sonar and infrared sensor input. It will also provide audio and video information through an onboard computer, and can collect feedback from the user through a touch screen display. CATE has been successfully implemented and is under final stages of testing.
本文介绍了一种无线射频识别(RFID)和声纳引导的导游机器人,CATE (Central's Automated tour Experience)。便携式终端单元是一个嵌入式系统,配备用于定位的RFID读取器,以及用于障碍物探测和回避的声纳和红外传感器。CATE可以引导游客通过预定义的建筑之旅,或创建一个新的动态路线。在预设的漫游模式下,CATE利用声纳和红外传感器的输入,避开障碍物,完成漫游。它还将通过机载计算机提供音频和视频信息,并可以通过触摸屏显示器收集用户的反馈。CATE已经成功实施,并处于测试的最后阶段。
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引用次数: 21
Mixed analog/digital design of wireless Doherty power amplifiers and transmitters 无线Doherty功率放大器和发射机的混合模拟/数字设计
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6291960
Ramzi Darraji, F. Ghannouchi, A. Kwan, M. Helaoui
This paper exposes a number of analog and digital techniques for performance enhancement of Doherty power amplifiers (PAs). After briefly introducing the operation principle of the Doherty PA, the gain and phase impairments between the main and auxiliary amplifiers as well as the problem of power drive waste into the auxiliary branch at the low power mode are analyzed. Due to the dynamic nature of these problems, analog-based approaches cannot completely compensate for them. The digital Doherty PA architecture is then pointed out as the most suitable topology that enables an optimal operation of the Doherty PA. This architecture allows for the implementation of advanced digital signal processing algorithms, such as adaptive input power distribution and dynamic phase alignment that are experimentally proven to bring substantial performance enhancement.
本文揭示了一些模拟和数字技术,以提高多尔蒂功率放大器(PAs)的性能。在简要介绍Doherty PA工作原理的基础上,分析了在低功率模式下,主辅放大器之间的增益和相位损害以及辅助支路的功率驱动浪费问题。由于这些问题的动态性,基于模拟的方法不能完全弥补它们。然后指出数字Doherty PA架构是最合适的拓扑结构,可以实现Doherty PA的最佳操作。该架构允许实现先进的数字信号处理算法,如自适应输入功率分配和动态相位对准,这些算法已被实验证明可以带来实质性的性能增强。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile sensor data collector using Android smartphone 使用Android智能手机的移动传感器数据采集器
Pub Date : 2012-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292180
Won-Jae Yi, Weidi Jia, J. Saniie
In this paper, we present a system using an Android smartphone that collects, displays sensor data on the screen and streams to the central server simultaneously. Bluetooth and wireless Internet connections are used for data transmissions among the devices. Also, using Near Field Communication (NFC) technology, we have constructed a more efficient and convenient mechanism to achieve an automatic Bluetooth connection and application execution. This system is beneficial on body sensor networks (BSN) developed for medical healthcare applications. For demonstration purposes, an accelerometer, a temperature sensor and electrocardiography (ECG) signal data are used to perform the experiments. Raw sensor data are interpreted to either graphical or text notations to be presented on the smartphone and the central server. Furthermore, a Java-based central server application is used to demonstrate communication with the Android system for data storage and analysis.
在本文中,我们提出了一个使用Android智能手机的系统,该系统可以同时收集、显示传感器数据并将其传输到中央服务器。蓝牙和无线互联网连接用于设备之间的数据传输。利用近场通信(NFC)技术,构建了一种更高效、便捷的机制来实现蓝牙的自动连接和应用程序的执行。该系统可用于医疗保健领域的身体传感器网络的开发。为了演示目的,使用加速度计、温度传感器和心电图(ECG)信号数据进行实验。原始传感器数据被解释为图形或文本符号,呈现在智能手机和中央服务器上。此外,还使用了一个基于java的中央服务器应用程序来演示与Android系统的通信,以进行数据存储和分析。
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引用次数: 79
期刊
2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)
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