Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition最新文献

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Maternal anxiety to visit the integrated health center and infant food intake with wasting 产妇焦虑到综合保健中心就诊，婴儿食物摄入与消瘦

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition

Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(2).79-86

Shofura Hanum Firdausa, IzkaSofiyya Wahyurin, Pramesthi Widya Hapsari, Hiya Alfi Rahmah, Ajeng Dian Purnamasari

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Pada era pandemi, kekhawatiran dan kecemasan yang ditakutkan yaitu anak dan dirinya terpapar COVID-19. Ibu yang tidak menimbang balitanya ke Posyandu dapat menyebabkan tidak terpantaunya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita serta asupan makan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan ibu untuk datang ke posyandu dan asupan makan balita dengan kejadian wasting di era pandemi pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode studi observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Teluk, Purwokerto Selatan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2021 dengan mengikutsertakan 64 ibu yang memiliki balita berusia 6-59 bulan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kecemasan yang dilakukan di rumah responden dan melalui telepon, kejadian wasting dilihat dari nilai z-score BB/TB balita dan recall 2x24 jam untuk melihat asupan makan balita. Analisis hasil menggunakan uji Fisher’s exact.

Hasil: Sebanyak 70,3% balita berusia 6-35 bulan dan sebanyak 56,3% merupakan anak pertama. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kejadian wasting (p value = 0,125) serta antara asupan makan dengan kejadian wasting (p value = 0,406).

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara kecemasan ibu untuk datang ke posyandu dan asupan makan balita dengan kejadian wasting pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan.

KATA KUNCI: asupan; kecemasan; posyandu; wasting

ABSTRACT

Background: During the pandemic, the concern and anxiety felt by the mother is the fear of the child and herself exposed to COVID-19. Mothers who do not weigh their toddlers to Integrated Health center can cause unmonitored growth and development also feeding intake of toddlers. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between maternal anxiety to come to Integrated Health center and infant feeding intake with wasting incident in the pandemic era in South Purwokerto Health Center working area.

Methods: Observational study using a cross sectional approach was done in Teluk Village, South Purwokerto in June-July 2021. Sixty-four mothers who had toddlers aged 6-59 months were included in the study. Data collection was conducted in respondents' homes and over telephones due to the implementation of lockdown. Anthropometrics measurements were done to measure toddlers wasting status. To assess energy adequacy, a 2x24-hour recall was done. Using Fisher’s exact test

Results: According to the result, 70.3% of toddlers aged 6-35 months and 56.3%

背景:在大流行时期，儿童和她的恐惧和担忧暴露在COVID-19上。母亲不将孩子的体重加在波尚都身上，可能会导致婴儿的成长、发育和婴儿食量过高。本研究旨在确定母亲进入波尚杜的焦虑与幼儿进餐与普氏斯马斯南部普沃克托工作区域大流行期间的严重wasting事件之间的联系。该研究于2021年6月至7月在南普沃克托湾湾进行，包括64名6-59个月大的婴儿。数据收集使用在受访者家中和电话中进行的焦虑调查显示，浪费时间从蹒跚学步的z-得分BB/TB的值，以及2x24小时查看婴儿的饮食。使用费雪的确切测试对结果进行分析。结果:6-35个月大、56.3%的幼儿是第一个孩子。分析结果表明，焦虑与浪费(p值= 0.125)和摄入摄入(p值= 0.406)之间没有明显的联系。结论:母亲进入波尚都的焦虑和婴儿进餐之间没有联系，婴儿进餐发生在普沃克尔托南部的Puskesmas Purwokerto地区。关键词:入口;焦虑;posyandu;浪费不充分的背景:在大流行、关注和焦虑中，母亲认为孩子和她自己暴露在COVID-19面前。那些不让他们的脚被纳入健康中心的母亲们可能会被忽视，因为他们的不断增长和发展也会影响到蹒跚学步者的接入点。研究的目的是找出母亲之间的关系，以消除南Purwokerto健康工作中心的大萧条时期的影响。方法:将于2021年6月至7月21日在南普沃克托湾村进行观察研究。6-59个月大的母亲在学习过程中被包括在内。数据收集被引导到回应家，并通过电话进行封锁。拟人化措施已向草案人员提供。对于能源广告，一个2x24小时的召回已经完成。使用费雪的执行testResults:根据判决，6-35个月6-35个月56.3%的儿童接受了第一个分娩命令。安西提和浪费财产之间没有重要的协会。在喂食和浪费资源之间没有重要的协会:母亲之间没有重要的协会来加入健康中心和儿童排水区的排水区。安装:焦虑;进气;健康集成中心;浪费

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引用次数: 0

Scaling-up the role of housewives peer group activists as an effective promotor in early detection and prevention of malnutrition 扩大家庭主妇同侪团体积极分子作为早期发现和预防营养不良的有效促进者的作用

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(2).46-52

S. Nugraheni, A. Kartini, Naila Fauziatin, Rizkia Saraswati, Niken Wening

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian gizi buruk di Indonesia maupun di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kota Semarang masih tinggi. Masalah tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan terkait gizi di kalangan masyarakat, termasuk Aktivis Dasa Wisma. Salah satu alasan lainnya adalah kurangnya promotor gizi di tengah masyarakat, tokoh yang seharusnya berkaitan erat dengan kelompok sasaran, yaitu balita gizi buruk (stunting). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melatih promotor gizi yang dapat melakukan deteksi dini dan pencegahan gizi buruk dengan baik dan efisien di tingkat Dasa Wisma sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di tingkat masyarakat.
Metode: Studi intervensi dengan rancangan kohort time series prospektif pada dua kelompok digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tahapan kegiatannya adalah persiapan lapangan berupa Training of Trainer (TOT) bagi petugas gizi dan aktivis Dasa Wisma (66 aktivis terpilih), pengadaan sarana antropometrik penentuan status gizi, media, dan pelatihan bagi enumerator.
Hasil: Aktivis Dasa Wisma yang dilatih mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terkait gizi dan malnutrisi sebesar 2,66 poin (p<0,05) dan peningkatan keterampilan terkait pengukuran status gizi sebesar 0,68 poin (p<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Peran Aktivis Dasa Wisma sangat penting untuk membantu ibu balita dalam melakukan pemantauan gizi anaknya; Selanjutnya, diharapkan semua ibu balita menyadari dan mempraktekkan keterampilan yang telah diperoleh untuk mencegah kejadian stunting sejak dini.

KATA KUNCI: malnutrisi; stunting; pelatihan; Dasa Wisma; Promotor Kesehatan
ABSTRACT
Background: The incidence of malnutrition in Indonesia especially in Central Java Province and in Semarang City is still high. The problem was due to lack of awareness and knowledge related to nutrition in the community, including Housewives Peer Group Activists. Another reason is due to the absence of nutrition promotors, persons who are closely related to the target group, under five children who were stunted. The objective of this study was to train efficient promotors in doing early detection and prevention of malnutrition at Housewives Peer Group Activists level as an effort to prevent stunting at the community level.
Methods: An intervention study with a case control design in two groups used in this study. The stages of the activities were field preparation in the form of training of trainers (TOT) for nutrition officers and Housewives Peer Group Activists (66 activists selected), procurement of anthropometric infrastructure for determining nutritional status, media, and training for enumerator.
Result

背景:印度尼西亚和爪哇岛中部和三宝垄营养不良的发生率仍然很高。这些问题是由于社会中包括Dasa宾馆活动人士在内的缺乏营养意识和营养相关知识造成的。另一个原因是社区中营养促进工作者的缺乏，这些人应该与目标群体——营养不良的幼儿——有着密切的联系。该研究的目的是训练营养促进者，他们可以在Dasa ward的水平上及早发现和有效地预防不良营养不良，以此作为一种预防社会发育的措施。方法:在本研究中使用由两个群体的时间戳设计的干预研究。其活动的一个阶段是为营养官员和达萨•斯坦尼曼(66名选定的活动人士)的实地培训(透特)、人类指标营养状况、媒体和职业培训等。结果:接受培训的Dasa live活动人士的营养和营养不良知识增加了2.66点(p结论:Dasa live活动人士的作用对帮助幼儿母亲进行营养监测至关重要;接下来，我们希望所有蹒跚学步的母亲都能认识到并实践在预防早期发育过程中获得的技能。关键词:营养不良;发育迟缓;训练;你的宾馆;健康背景推广人:印尼的营养不足的范围，特别是在爪哇省和三宝垄，仍然很高。社会上，包括家庭主妇、集体活动在内的知识和意识都存在不足。另一个原因是促进者缺乏营养，他们与目标集团密切相关，由五个发育不良的孩子负责。这项研究的目标是协助客户进行家庭纠纷的早期发现和预防活动，并在社区一级预防特技。两种方法:在这个研究中使用了一个案例控制设计的干预研究。行动的状态是在培训人员和家庭成员小组活动中表现出来的。建议:受过培训的家庭主妇小组活动在2.66分的基础上增加了知识。在更远的地方，这让五个孩子的母亲都意识到并实践了他们获得的技能来预防特技。KEYWORD: malnutrition;发育迟缓;培训;家庭主妇活动人士;健康推广

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引用次数: 0

Quality of consumption and nutritional status of preschool children 学龄前儿童消费质量与营养状况

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(2).53-60

Agnes Meila Candrasari, Putri Ronitawati, P. Swamilaksita, Mertien Sa’pang

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Usia prasekolah di Indonesia berkisar antara 3-6 tahun yang dimana pada masa ini telah memasuki masa growth plateau. Pada usia inilah kebiasaan anak mulai terbentuk, salah satunya adalah kebiasaan makannya. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 balita di Indonesia memiliki prevalensi status gizi sangat kurus, gizi buruk 10.2% dengan rincian 3.5% sangat kurus, status gizi kurang 6.7%, dan gizi lebih 8%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi adalah asupan makanan dan saat ini masih banyak orang yang beranggapan bahwa anak bisa makan apa saja tanpa memperhatikan kualitasnya.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas konsumsi terhadap status gizi anak prasekolah di Kelurahan Sukabumi Selatan.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 47 anak prasekolah dari TK An Nurmaniyah dan RA Al Ma’mur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Food Record 3x24 jam yang akan dianalisis menggunakan metode Diet Quality Index - International (DQI-I) dengan bantuan Microsoft excel 2013 dan untuk status gizi diukur menggunakan timbangan berat badan digital dan microtoise.
Hasil: sebanyak 91,5% anak usia prasekolah dalam penelitian ini memiliki kualitas konsumsi yang rendah dan sebanyak 57,4% berstatus gizi normal dengan pendapatan orang tua dalam kategori lebih dari 4 juta sebanyak 51,1%. Hasil penelitian menyatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas konsumsi dengan status gizi anak prasekolah di Kelurahan Sukabumi Selatan (p=0.298, p>0.05). Hal tersebut dikarenakan ada faktor lain selain kualitas konsumsi yang mempengaruhi status gizi anak prasekolah, seperti status infeksi, pola konsumsi rumah tangga dan akses pangan.
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas konsumsi tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi anak prasekolah di Kelurahan Sukabumi Selatan

KATA KUNCI: anak prasekolah; DQI-I; kualitas konsumsi; status gizi

ABSTRACT
Background: Preschool age in Indonesia ranges from 3-6 years which in this period has entered a growth plateaua. At this age that children's habits begin to form, one of which is eating habits which include eating habits. The results of Riskesdas 2018 under five years in Indonesia have a prevalence of very thin nutritional status, of 3.5% for malnutrition, 6.7% for underweight nutritional status, and 8% obesity. One of the many factors that affect nutritional status is food intake and c

摘要背景:印度尼西亚学龄前儿童的年龄介于目前已进入咆哮高原的3-6岁之间。正是在这个年龄，儿童的习性才逐渐形成，包括饮食习惯。印尼2018年幼童营养状况不佳的比率为10.2%，营养状况为3.5%，营养状况为6.7%，营养状况为8%。影响营养状况的一个因素是食物摄入，今天仍然有很多人认为孩子可以吃任何东西而不考虑其质量。目标:分析学龄前儿童营养状况与营养状况之间的关系。方法:采用的研究设计为经节研究，样本为47名幼儿园努尔马尼亚和拉穆尔学童。使用Chi Square测试的数据分析技术。数据收集是通过使用食物记录3x24小时，在微软excel 2013的帮助下对国际高质量饮食指数(dqi)进行分析，并通过数字体重秤和微番茄来测量营养状况。结果:这项研究中91.5%的学龄前儿童的学龄前儿童消费质量较低，57.4%的父母收入正常营养水平为51.1%。研究表明，南Sukabumi学龄前儿童的饮食质量与儿童营养状况之间没有联系(p=0.298, p>0.05)。这是因为，除了摄入质量之外，还有其他因素影响学龄前儿童的营养状况，如感染状况、家庭消费模式和食品通道。结论:可以得出结论，消费质量与南方Sukabumi的学前儿童的营养状况无关:学前儿童;DQI-I;消费质量;ABSTRACTBackground营养状况:这一阶段在印尼的学龄已经3-6年了。在孩子们开始模仿的这个时代，有一种食物包括食用习惯。印尼五年内Riskesdas的结果有很好的营养状态的预测，3.5%的营养价值，6.7%的低营养地位，8%的肥胖。影响营养的许多因素之一是食物摄入量和目前的状态，仍然有很多人认为孩子们可以不顾质量吃任何东西。目的:分析南方欢乐谷中小学生的营养质量之间的关系。材料与方法:这项研究采用了sampels的跨部门设计。使用Chi广场测试技术分析数据。数据以3x24小时食品记录对微软Excel 2013和nutriti的国际饮食指数进行分析。推介:这两个幼儿园里的幼子大约有91.5%的营养不足，他们的父母给他们的营养水平高达57.4%，相当于551.1%。据估计，在南方欢乐谷的学龄儿童和营养水平之间没有关系。(p = 0.298, p > 0 . 05)。这是因为除了影响幼儿园营养状况的其他因素外，其他因素还影响了幼儿园的营养状况、家庭环境的限制和食品通道。结论:这可能会得出这样的结论:在南方欢乐的学龄儿童中，消费的质量与营养无关。安装:DQI-I;nutritional状态;幼儿园儿童;包容的品质。

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引用次数: 0

Antioxidant activity on the extract combination of Averrhoa bilimbi l. and Phaleria macrocarpa 牛角草和大樱草提取物组合抗氧化活性的研究

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).15-21

Laila Sholehah, S. Listyawati, A. Nurudhin

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Berbagai penyakit degenerative seperti DM erat kaitannya dengan stres oksidatif dan abnormalitas lipid akibat radikal bebas yang tidak terkendali. Salah satu penangkal radikal bebas yaitu antioksidan, Averrhoa bilimbi L. dan Phaleria macrocarpa merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak khasiat yang bermanfaat terutama senyawa antioksidannya.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melihat aktivitas antioksidan dari kombinasi ekstrak Averrhoa bilimbi L. dan Phaleria macrocarpa berdasarkan pada nilai IC50 sehingga dapat dilihat potensinya sebagai alternatif pengobatan DMT2.
Metode: Ekstrak diolah menggunakan metode maserasi dengan etanol 96% kemudian dilakukan remaserasi sebanyak dua kali, lalu dikombinasikan dengan konsentrasi 50% Averrhoa bilimbi L dan 50% Phaleria macrocarpa. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH berdasarkan perhitungan nilai IC50.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asam askorbat memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 10,65 ppm, Averrhoa bilimbi L. memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 8,29 ppm, Phaleria macrocarpa memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 6,43 ppm, dan kombinasi ekstrak Averrhoa bilimbi L. dan Phaleria macrocarpa memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 6,43 ppm. Nilai IC50 sebesar 5,26 ppm. Semakin kecil nilai IC50 maka semakin kuat aktivitas antioksidannya.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak Averrhoa bilimbi L. dan Phaleria macrocarpa memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kedua ekstrak tunggal sehingga kombinasi tersebut berpotensi menjadi alternatif pengobatan DMT2.
KATA KUNCI: Averrhoa bilimbi L.; Phaleria macrocarpa; DPPH; IC50

ABSTRACT
Background: Various degenerative diseases such as DM are closely related to oxidative stress and lipid abnormalities due to uncontrolled free radicals. One of the free radical scavengers, namely antioxidants, Averrhoa bilimbi L. and Phaleria macrocarpa are plants that have many useful properties, especially their antioxidant compounds.
Objectives: This study aims to examine the antioxidant activity of the combination of extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi L. and Phaleria macrocarpa based on the IC50 value so that it can be seen its potential as an alternative treatment for DMT2.
Methods: The extract was processed using the maceration method with 96% ethanol then remaceration twice, then combined with a concentration of 50% Averrhoa bilimbi L and 50% Phaleria macrocarpa. Testing of antioxidant activity was carried out using the DPPH method based on the calculation of the IC50 value.
Results: The results showed that ascorbic acid had an IC50 value of 10.65 ppm, Averrho

摘要:DM等退行性疾病与不受控制的自由基的氧化应激和脂肪异常密切相关。一种叫做抗氧化剂的自由基解毒剂，阿弗罗阿bilimbi L和phalcarpa的植物具有许多重要的抗氧化剂特性。目的:这项研究的目的是将阿弗罗阿比比L和pcrocarpa提取物的抗氧化剂活性与IC50值相基于，因此可以将其潜力视为DMT2的替代药物。方法:提取提取物使用与乙醇96%的乙醇进行两次浓缩，然后与50%的阿弗罗阿比比L和50%的法勒勒macrocarpa浓度结合。抗氧化剂活性测试采用基于IC50值计算的DPPH方法进行。结果:研究表明，askorbat酸的含量为10.65 ppm, Averrhoa bilimbi L。IC50的值为8.29 ppm, phaldel macrocarpa的值为6.43 ppm，提取品的值为IC50的值为6.43 ppm。IC50分为5.26 ppm。IC50值越小，抗氧化剂活性就越强。结论:结果可以得出结论，阿弗罗阿提取物和马克鲁卡帕提取物的抗氧化剂比两种提取物都高，因此这种结合有可能成为DMT2的替代疗法。关键词:阿威罗Phaleria macrocarpa;DPPH;IC50 ABSTRACT背景:DM与不正常的压力和脂质密切相关，无法控制自由激进分子。一种自由的激进scavengers, namely antioxidants, Averrhoa bilimbi L和phalpa是拥有大量财产的植物，特别是它们的抗氧化剂化合物。目的:这项研究揭示了阿弗罗亚星和铜矿外聚糖行为的反氧作用，目的是研究IC50值，因此可以看到其潜在的作为替代治疗方法。出口方法:extract采用了96%的乙醇乙醇的乳化方法，然后融合了50%的乙醇次方乙醇和50%的大麻爸。针对IC50值的计算结果的DPPH方法正在被考虑。Results: The Results那里那个坏血酸有阿魏的螺旋藻的价值10 . 65,mtc bilimbi L .螺旋藻的有价值的8 . 29,mtc Phaleria macrocarpa螺旋藻有一个价值6 . 43,mtc的阿魏》和《a bilimbi L .和Phaleria macrocarpa摘录有5 . 26 mtc的螺旋藻的价值。IC50值的smaller，抗氧化剂活动的更强的。结论:基于这些结果，我们可以得出结论，阿弗罗阿比比两种单身旅行的融合比两种单身旅行更强烈的抗氧化剂的作用，所以这种结合有可能成为替代治疗的替代品。小字:阿威罗。Phaleria macrocarpa;DPPH;螺旋藻

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引用次数: 0

The effect of Katuk leaf juice on hemoglobin levels among anemic pregnant women in Trimester II 卡图克叶汁对妊娠中期贫血孕妇血红蛋白水平的影响

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).8-14

Rani Widiyanti Surya Atmaja, Ellen Tri Bonowati, Nurasih Nurasih

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Pada masa kehamilan anemia merupakan salah satu masalah yang paling sering dijumpai. Mengkonsumsi daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menanggulangi kasus anemia
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh daun katuk terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beber Kabupaten Cirebon.
Metode :Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pretest and posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel keseluruhan dilakukan dengan teknik Non - probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling.Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia. Kelompok kontrol hanya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan kelompok perlakuan mengkonsumsi Fe kombinasi jus daun katuk. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis paired T-test, Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan Independent T-Test.
Hasil : Pada penelitian ini ibu hamil anemia banyak dijumpai pada usia 20-35 tahun sedangkan untuk paritas ibu hamil dijumpai pada primigravida. Hasil penelitian rata-rata peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pretest dan posttest pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 9,86 mg/dL dan 9,90 mg/dL dan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pretest dan posttest pada kelompok perlakuan 9,92 mg/dL dan 10,52 mg/dL. Artinya terdapat perbedaan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok perlakuan dengan selisih kedua kelompok sebesar sebesar 0,56 dan p-value = 0,00 < α (0,05). hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh jus daun katuk terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia.
Kesimpulan :Terdapat pengaruh jus daun katuk terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia.

KATA KUNCI: anemia; ibu hamil; katuk

ABSTRACT
Background: Anemia is one of the most common problems occurring during pregnancy. Consuming katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynous) can be an alternative to overcome cases of anemia.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of katuk leaf on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in trimester II in the working area of Beber Public Health Center, Cirebon Regency
Methods: This research employed a quasi-experiment by utilizing a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The whole sampling technique was carried out using non-probability sampling with the

缺乏背景:贫血是最常见的问题之一。食用刺叶(学名Sauropus androgynus)是治疗贫血的一个解决方案:了解月桂第二孕妇和贫血在Cirebon区的工作区域对血红蛋白水平的影响。方法:本研究采用的研究设计设计为试验前和后测试与控制组设计。完整的抽样技术采用了非概率抽样方法。这项研究的样本总数是30名妊娠期贫血的孕妇。该控制小组只使用Fe药片和治疗组使用Fe结合食源剂。这项研究的统计测试使用了paired T-test分析、Wilcoxon mark Test测试和独立性t测试。结果:在这项研究中，孕妇在20-35岁时常见贫血，而孕妇在普里米格拉达则常见贫血。研究结果显示，控制组的前血红蛋白和后血红蛋白水平平均增加为9.86 mg/dL和9.90 mg/dL，治疗前血红蛋白和10.52 mg/dL血红蛋白水平的增加。意味着有一个血红蛋白水平升高的区别待遇小组0,56大小的大小差距为两组和p-value = 0,00 <α(0。05)。这表明柚木汁对妊娠期贫血的孕妇的血红蛋白水平有影响。结论:芦荟汁对妊娠期贫血的孕妇血红蛋白水平有影响。关键词:贫血;孕妇;摘要背景:贫血是怀孕期间最常见的并发症之一。结节叶(蜥脚类动物)可以是一种替代贫血的cases。Objectives效应》:这个研究aims to个重大katuk叶在血红蛋白水平在anemic怀孕妇女在怀孕II》和《短期贝贝Public Health)的区域中心,位于西RegencyMethods:这个研究employed a quasi-experiment由utilizing pretest-posttest with a集团设计控制。整个抽样技术都被采用了非概率抽样方法。这项研究的总样本为患贫血的第二季度的30例。控制组只有精制的Fe和tablets，治疗组则精制了一种Fe和leaf juice的组合。这项研究的统计结果是测试T-test分析、Wilcoxon Signed-Rank测试和独立性测试。再生:贫血主要是在20-35岁的年龄发现的，那里对怀孕妇女的关注尤其严重。结果表明，控制小组的预测和发布平均血红蛋白水平为9.86 mg/dL和9.90 mg/dL，尊重。虽然，治疗组的预验和后平均血红蛋白水平为9.92 mg/dL和10.52 mg/dL，尊敬。在治疗组中血红蛋白水平水平增加的参与。这两个groups之间的不同之处在于0.56美元的p-value 0.00结论:安装:贫血;katuk叶;怀孕妇女

{"title":"The effect of Katuk leaf juice on hemoglobin levels among anemic pregnant women in Trimester II","authors":"Rani Widiyanti Surya Atmaja, Ellen Tri Bonowati, Nurasih Nurasih","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).8-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).8-14","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Pada masa kehamilan anemia merupakan salah satu masalah yang paling sering dijumpai. Mengkonsumsi daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menanggulangi kasus anemiaTujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh daun katuk terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beber Kabupaten Cirebon.Metode :Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pretest and posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel keseluruhan dilakukan dengan teknik Non - probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling.Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia. Kelompok kontrol hanya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan kelompok perlakuan mengkonsumsi Fe kombinasi jus daun katuk. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis paired T-test, Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan Independent T-Test.Hasil : Pada penelitian ini ibu hamil anemia banyak dijumpai pada usia 20-35 tahun sedangkan untuk paritas ibu hamil dijumpai pada primigravida. Hasil penelitian rata-rata peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pretest dan posttest pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 9,86 mg/dL dan 9,90 mg/dL dan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pretest dan posttest pada kelompok perlakuan 9,92 mg/dL dan 10,52 mg/dL. Artinya terdapat perbedaan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok perlakuan dengan selisih kedua kelompok sebesar sebesar 0,56 dan p-value = 0,00 < α (0,05). hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh jus daun katuk terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia. Kesimpulan :Terdapat pengaruh jus daun katuk terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia. KATA KUNCI: anemia; ibu hamil; katuk ABSTRACTBackground: Anemia is one of the most common problems occurring during pregnancy. Consuming katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynous) can be an alternative to overcome cases of anemia.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of katuk leaf on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in trimester II in the working area of Beber Public Health Center, Cirebon RegencyMethods: This research employed a quasi-experiment by utilizing a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The whole sampling technique was carried out using non-probability sampling with the ","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79559488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

The association of snacking behavior and sodium intake with nutritional status in primary school children 小学生吃零食行为、钠摄入量与营养状况的关系

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).1-7

Nindy Sabrina, Khoirul Anwar

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Hubungan antara perilaku jajan dan status gizi belum dapat disimpulkan karena dapat disebabkan oleh perbedaan jumlah jajanan dan asupan natrium yang dikonsumsi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dan asupan natrium kaitannya dengan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar.
Metode: Survei cross-sectional terhadap 115 anak usia 8-12 tahun dilakukan di Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia. Asupan makanan dinilai menggunakan recall 24 jam dan pengukuran antropometri dilakukan. Status gizi subjek ditentukan dengan menggunakan indikator IMT/usia.
Hasil: Anak-anak yang kurus mengkonsumsi makanan ringan dua kali lebih banyak daripada anak-anak yang gemuk, tetapi mengkonsumsi lebih sedikit energi yang bersumber dari makanan. Tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata konsumsi energi dari makanan dan dengan status gizi partisipan yang berbeda (p>0,05). Produk snack yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh peserta adalah minuman manis, gorengan, dan snack ekstrudat. Rata-rata asupan natrium harian partisipan adalah 1620,11 ± 1129,780 mg dan meningkat secara signifikan dengan peningkatan asupan energi (p-tren<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan konsumsi natrium pada penelitian ini.
Kesimpulan: Meskipun kebiasaan jajan tidak berpengaruh pada status gizi, namun hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan asupan natrium. Temuan ini mungkin menyiratkan bahwa kandungan natrium dalam makanan ringan harus diatur lebih lanjut untuk mencegah perkembangan penyakit tidak menular.

KATA KUNCI: asupan natrium; jajan; kebiasaan jajan; makanan ringan; status gizi

ABSTRACT
Background: The associations between snacking behavior and nutritional status are inconclusive, which may be due to differences in snacking quantity and sodium intake.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the association between snacking behavior and sodium intake and nutritional status in primary school children.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 115 children aged 8-12 years old was conducted in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Dietary intake was assessed using 24-hour recalls and anthropometric measurements were collected. The nutritional status of subjects was determined using BMI-for-age indicator.
Results: Thin children consume twice as many snacks as children who are obese but consume less energy at meals. The average energy consumption from meals and s

背景:零食的行为和营养状况之间的关系还没有确定，因为零食的数量和摄入量的钠摄入量的差异。目的:本研究旨在确定饮食习惯与小学儿童营养状况的关系。方法:在印度尼西亚雅加达南部对115名8-12岁儿童进行跨部门调查。食品摄入量是通过24小时召回和人体测量来进行的。受试者的营养状况取决于年龄指标。结果:瘦孩子吃零食的数量是胖孩子的两倍，而来自食物的能量更少。能量的平均消费与参与者的营养状况不同(p> 0.05)没有区别。参与者最常吃的零食是甜饮料、油炸食品和硬碟零食。参与者平均每日钠摄入量是1620.11±1129.780毫克和显著增加能量摄入增加(p-trenKesimpulan:虽然零食习惯不影响营养状态,但这导致钠摄入量的增加。这一发现可能表明，零食中的钠含量应该受到进一步的监管，以防止非传染性疾病的发展。关键词:钠摄入量;零食;零食的习惯;零食;营养状况:零食和营养状态之间的关系是不可接受的，这可能会导致在摄入量和钠摄入量之间的不同。对象:这项研究旨在确定在snacking behavior和钠摄入量小学儿童之间的关系。方法:调查115名8-12年的儿童被安置在印度尼西亚南雅加达。四分之一的入口用24小时的recalls和拟人测量数据进行评估。研究对象的可预测状态使用的是“双重时代”标签。推荐:从食物和零食中提取的平均能量与危险地位(p>0.05)没有明显的不同。参与者的零食产品大多被认为是甜的，油炸的，和过期的零食。平均每日摄取钠是1620。11±1129 780毫克和increased significantly with increased energy进气(p-trendConclusions:当snacking没有效应在nutritional,钠含量它contributes去增加进气状态。这些发现可能暗示零食中含有的钠应该更加小心，以防止非通信疾病的发展。KEYWORD: nutritional状态;零食;snacking;零食社会行为;摄取钠

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引用次数: 0

The impact of nutritional status and maternal behavior on infant growth 营养状况和母亲行为对婴儿生长发育的影响

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).37-45

Erry Y Mulyani, I. Jus’at, Anindya Billa Mustika

Background: Maternal behaviour during pregnancy is closely related to the condition of the fetus. Malnutrition in pregnant women can cause Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) and also a decrease in the level of intelligence. The prevalence of stunting in 2021 decreased by 1.6 from 2019, that shows from 27.7% to 24.4%.Objectives: This study aims to determine the impact of nutritional status and maternal behaviour on infant growth in West Jakarta.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, starting on July 2017 until January 2018. A total of 66 subjects of pregnant women aged 18-35 years chosen to take part in the study from their 37th weeks of pregnancy to delivery. Drinking alcohol, traditional herbs, medicines, and smoking are indicators of maternal behaviour. Maternal IGF-1 concentrations, body weight, body length, and infant heart rate were indicators of infant growth. Chi-Square test and Independent T-Test were used for the statistical analysis.Results: The subjects showed a mean of 26.0±4.8 years old, body height of 154.0±4.9 cm, body weight in third pregnancy of 66.4±11.3 kg, BMI of 22.6±3.7 kg/m2, MUAC of 27.2±3.3 cm, and body temperature of 36.2±1.3°C. Maternal behaviour and nutrional status did not significantly affect infant growth (p≥0.05). However, MUAC was a factor that affected to heart rate in infants (p<0.05).Conclusions: Nutritional status is one of indicator that affects to infant growth; therefore, pregnant women need to more attention to keep their nutritional status, nutritional intake and healthy living behaviour during pregnancy.

背景:孕期产妇的行为与胎儿的状况密切相关。孕妇营养不良会导致低出生体重儿(LBW)，也会导致智力水平下降。2021年的发育迟缓率比2019年下降1.6%，即从27.7%降至24.4%。目的:本研究旨在确定营养状况和母亲行为对雅加达西部婴儿生长的影响。方法:本研究为横断面研究，从2017年7月开始至2018年1月。共有66名年龄在18-35岁之间的孕妇从怀孕第37周到分娩参加了这项研究。饮酒、传统草药、药物和吸烟是产妇行为的指标。母亲的IGF-1浓度、体重、体长和婴儿心率是婴儿生长的指标。采用卡方检验和独立t检验进行统计分析。结果:受试者平均年龄26.0±4.8岁，身高154.0±4.9 cm，三胎体重66.4±11.3 kg, BMI 22.6±3.7 kg/m2, MUAC 27.2±3.3 cm，体温36.2±1.3℃。母亲行为和营养状况对婴儿生长无显著影响(p≥0.05)。然而，MUAC是影响婴儿心率的因素(p<0.05)。结论:营养状况是影响婴儿生长发育的指标之一;因此，孕妇在孕期需要更加注意保持自己的营养状况、营养摄入和健康的生活行为。

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引用次数: 0

High Waist to Height ratio (WHtR) Worsens Inflammatory And Adiposity Profiles In Adult Women With Abdominal Obesity 高腰高比(WHtR)加重了腹部肥胖成年女性的炎症和肥胖状况

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).30-36

E. Noer, S. Rose, Alifia Mukti Fajrani, Devi Elvina Rachma, I. E. K. S. Limijadi, D. Y. Fitranti

ABSTRACT
Background: Women gain weight more easily due to hormonal factors. Abdominal obesity is more at risk for metabolic disease than general obesity. Inflammation in the body is intimately linked to obesity. Adipocytokines are leptin and adiponectin, while IL-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine. These three biomarkers are frequently used to describe abdominal obesity individuals.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze between Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) with the inflammatory and adiposity profiles in adult women with abdominal obesity.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional research with a total of 88 adult women with abdominal obesity aged 25-45 years who work in the Diponegoro University area of Semarang. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. A serum inflammation profile was measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.
Results: The mean waist circumference of the research subjects was 93.82 ± 10.64. The mean WHtR, adiponectin, leptin and IL-6 were 0.61 ± 0.07; 14.15 ± 9.71; 4.64 ± 0.79; 6.49 ± 3.19. The results of the correlation test between WHtR with adiponectin, leptin and IL-6 were (r=-0.279; p=0.005), (r=0.233; p=0.029) and (r=0.271; p=0.011). Compared with anthropometric measurements using BMI, visceral fat, and WC, the WHtR was statistically higher (p<0.05).
Conclusion: WHtR was significantly negatively correlated with adiponectin and positively correlated with leptin and IL-6

KEYWORD: Abdominal Obesity; WHtR; Adiponectin; Leptin; Interleukin 6

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Wanita lebih mudah mengalami kenaikan berat badan karena faktor hormonal. Obesitas abdominal lebih berisiko terkena penyakit metabolik daripada obesitas umum. Peradangan dalam tubuh berkaitan erat dengan obesitas. Adipositokin merupakan leptin dan adiponektin, sedangkan IL-6 adalah sitokin pro-inflamasi. Ketiga biomarker ini sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan individu dengan obesitas abdominal.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) dengan profil inflamasi dan adipositas pada wanita dewasa dengan obesitas abdominal.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah 88 wanita dewasa dengan obesitas abdominal berusia 25-45 tahun yang bekerja di lingkungan Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Profil peradangan serum diukur menggunakan metode enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Hasil: Rerata lingkar pinggang subjek penelitian adalah 93,82

摘要背景:由于激素因素，女性更容易发胖。腹部肥胖比一般肥胖更容易引发代谢疾病。体内的炎症与肥胖密切相关。脂肪细胞因子是瘦素和脂联素，而IL-6是一种促炎细胞因子。这三种生物标志物经常被用来描述腹部肥胖个体。目的:本研究旨在分析腰高比(WHtR)与成年女性腹部肥胖的炎症和肥胖特征之间的关系。方法:本研究是一项横断面研究，共有88名年龄在25-45岁的腹部肥胖成年女性，她们在三宝垄的Diponegoro大学地区工作。采用连续取样法取样。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法测定血清炎症谱。结果:研究对象平均腰围为93.82±10.64。WHtR、脂联素、瘦素、IL-6平均值为0.61±0.07;14.15±9.71;4.64±0.79;6.49±3.19。WHtR与脂联素、瘦素、IL-6的相关性检验结果为(r=-0.279;p = 0.005), (r = 0.233;P =0.029)和(r=0.271;p = 0.011)。结论:WHtR与脂联素呈显著负相关，与瘦素、IL-6呈显著正相关;WHtR;脂联素;瘦素;白介素6:白介素6:白介素6:白介素6:白介素6:白介素6肥胖:腹部肥胖，腹部肥胖，腹部肥胖，腹部肥胖，腹部肥胖。Peradangan dalam tubuh berkaitan erdengan obesitas。脂肪因子、瘦素、脂联素、IL-6、adalah、促炎因子。Ketiga生物标志物可用于治疗糖尿病、糖尿病、糖尿病和腹部肥胖。图juan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis hubungan antara腰高比(WHtR) dengan剖宫图炎性与脂肪性pada wanita dewasa dengan肥胖腹部。方法:Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian横断面dengan jumlah 88 wanita dewasa dengan obesitas腹部berberia 25-45, tahun yang bekerja di lingkungan大学Diponegoro三宝良。样品双甘菊连续取样。peradangan血清diukur menggunakan mede酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)。[3] [j] .中国生物医学工程学报(自然科学版)93,82±10,64。WHtR、脂联素、瘦素与IL-6的比值为0,61±0,07;14,15±9,71;4.64±0.79;6,49±3,19。WHtR与脂联素、瘦素和IL-6的关系(r=-0,279;p = 0005), (r = 0233;P = 0.029) Dan (r= 0.0271;p = 0011)。BMI, lemak visceral, dan WC, WHtR secara统计lebih tinggi (pkespulse: WHtR secara signfikan berkorelis - dengan脂联素和berkorelis - dengan瘦素和IL-6 KATA KUNCI: Obesitas Abdominal;WHtR;Adiponektin;瘦素;白介素- 6

{"title":"High Waist to Height ratio (WHtR) Worsens Inflammatory And Adiposity Profiles In Adult Women With Abdominal Obesity","authors":"E. Noer, S. Rose, Alifia Mukti Fajrani, Devi Elvina Rachma, I. E. K. S. Limijadi, D. Y. Fitranti","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).30-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).30-36","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground: Women gain weight more easily due to hormonal factors. Abdominal obesity is more at risk for metabolic disease than general obesity. Inflammation in the body is intimately linked to obesity. Adipocytokines are leptin and adiponectin, while IL-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine. These three biomarkers are frequently used to describe abdominal obesity individuals.Objective: This study aimed to analyze between Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) with the inflammatory and adiposity profiles in adult women with abdominal obesity.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional research with a total of 88 adult women with abdominal obesity aged 25-45 years who work in the Diponegoro University area of Semarang. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. A serum inflammation profile was measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.Results: The mean waist circumference of the research subjects was 93.82 ± 10.64. The mean WHtR, adiponectin, leptin and IL-6 were 0.61 ± 0.07; 14.15 ± 9.71; 4.64 ± 0.79; 6.49 ± 3.19. The results of the correlation test between WHtR with adiponectin, leptin and IL-6 were (r=-0.279; p=0.005), (r=0.233; p=0.029) and (r=0.271; p=0.011). Compared with anthropometric measurements using BMI, visceral fat, and WC, the WHtR was statistically higher (p<0.05).Conclusion: WHtR was significantly negatively correlated with adiponectin and positively correlated with leptin and IL-6 KEYWORD: Abdominal Obesity; WHtR; Adiponectin; Leptin; Interleukin 6 ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Wanita lebih mudah mengalami kenaikan berat badan karena faktor hormonal. Obesitas abdominal lebih berisiko terkena penyakit metabolik daripada obesitas umum. Peradangan dalam tubuh berkaitan erat dengan obesitas. Adipositokin merupakan leptin dan adiponektin, sedangkan IL-6 adalah sitokin pro-inflamasi. Ketiga biomarker ini sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan individu dengan obesitas abdominal.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) dengan profil inflamasi dan adipositas pada wanita dewasa dengan obesitas abdominal.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah 88 wanita dewasa dengan obesitas abdominal berusia 25-45 tahun yang bekerja di lingkungan Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Profil peradangan serum diukur menggunakan metode enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Hasil: Rerata lingkar pinggang subjek penelitian adalah 93,82","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"204 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73128122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Comparison of vitamin D intake and ultraviolet light exposure in pre and postmenopausal women in the elderly pandemic period 老年大流行期绝经前后妇女维生素D摄入量和紫外线照射量的比较

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).22-29

Syahrial Syahrial, Resmiati Resmiati, R. Nindrea, F. Hanum

Background: Osteoporosis is one of the degenerative diseases in the elderly which is still a priority health problem in Indonesia. There are several precautions that can be taken to prevent the occurrence of osteoporosis, one of that is vitamin D. Vitamin D can be obtained through exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun and from nutritional sources of food. Vitamin D can slow down the process of osteoporosis, because vitamin D is able to maintain bone health by increasing the absorption of the mineral calcium.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to see the comparison of vitamin D intake and UV exposure in pre and postmenopausal women during the pandemic.
Methods: This research was an analytic study conducted with a cross sectional research design, which compares predictor variables and outcome variables that are viewed simultaneously. The study was conducted on women aged 35-65 years at the Elderly Posyandu, Padang City. Then the results of the data obtained will be analyzed using the Anova test.
Results: The results showed that the percentage of menopausal respondents exposed to UV light was higher (87.5%) compared to those who were not exposed to UV light (12.5%). Then the percentage of menopausal respondents based on the consumption of Vit D < RDA was higher (52.5%) than the consumption of Vit D > RDA (47.5%).
Conclusions: There was no significant difference (p<0.05) between the incidence of menopause and levels of vitamin D intake (p=0.381) and UV light exposure (p=0.462) in the elderly at the Posyandu Lansia, Padang City

背景:骨质疏松症是老年人退行性疾病之一，在印度尼西亚仍然是一个优先的健康问题。预防骨质疏松症有几种预防措施，其中之一是维生素D。维生素D可以通过暴露在太阳的紫外线下和从营养来源的食物中获得。维生素D可以减缓骨质疏松症的进程，因为维生素D能够通过增加矿物质钙的吸收来维持骨骼健康。目的:本研究的目的是观察大流行期间绝经前和绝经后妇女维生素D摄入量和紫外线暴露的比较。方法:本研究采用横断面研究设计进行分析研究，比较同时观察的预测变量和结果变量。研究对象为巴东市波仙都老年医院35-65岁的女性。然后，所得数据的结果将使用方差分析检验进行分析。结果:结果显示，暴露于紫外线下的绝经期应答者的百分比(87.5%)高于未暴露于紫外线下的应答者(12.5%)。绝经期受访者中维生素D摄入量< RDA的比例(52.5%)高于维生素D摄入量> RDA的比例(47.5%)。结论:两组间无显著性差异(p

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引用次数: 1

Anti-diabetic effects of Hibiscus spp. extract in rat and mice models: A review 芙蓉提取物对大鼠和小鼠模型的抗糖尿病作用研究进展

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.14710/jgi.11.1.39-48

Anieska Eunice E. Viado, L. Purnamasari, J. D. dela Cruz

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disease characterized by sustained hyperglycemia, has become a worldwide concern due to the upward trend of recorded cases each passing year. It is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Medication for the management and treatment of diabetes is neither affordable nor accessible in most parts of the Philippines thus raising the need for cost-effective alternatives. Plant extracts have long been used as a treatment for a variety of diseases. One of the plants to display biological activity is Hibiscus spp. It is used to treat a variety of diseases and has steadily gained recognition for its anti-diabetic properties. Several of its plant parts such as the leaves, flowers, and calyces had been used in laboratory models of type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. However, methods of extracting biologically active components of the plant vary and yield different results depending upon the concentration and temperature of the extraction procedure. Furthermore, it has shown hypoglycemic effects comparable to commonly used drugs in the treatment of diabetes such as metformin and glibenclamide. Although these studies suggest the efficacy of Hibiscus spp. extract as an antidiabetic agent, it still warrants further clinical trials to establish its efficacy and limitations.

糖尿病是一种以持续高血糖为特征的慢性代谢性疾病，由于其病例呈逐年上升的趋势，已成为全球关注的问题。它是世界上导致死亡的主要原因之一。在菲律宾大部分地区，管理和治疗糖尿病的药物既负担不起，也难以获得，因此需要具有成本效益的替代药物。植物提取物长期以来一直被用作治疗多种疾病的药物。其中一种显示生物活性的植物是木槿，它被用于治疗多种疾病，并因其抗糖尿病特性而逐渐得到认可。其叶、花、萼等部分已被用于1型和2型糖尿病的实验室模型。然而，提取植物生物活性成分的方法各不相同，并根据提取过程的浓度和温度产生不同的结果。此外，它的降糖效果与治疗糖尿病的常用药物如二甲双胍和格列本脲相当。虽然这些研究表明芙蓉提取物作为一种抗糖尿病药物的有效性，但它仍需要进一步的临床试验来确定其有效性和局限性。

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