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2019 5th International Conference on Transportation Information and Safety (ICTIS)最新文献

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Research on Standardization Evaluation System of Container Port Safety Production Based on Entropy Weight Method 基于熵权法的集装箱港口安全生产标准化评价体系研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883545
N. Chen, Shanshan Gao
The establishment of a reasonable container port safety production standardization evaluation system can effectively promote the construction of port safety production standardization system, and improve the safety management level of container ports. This paper constructs a standardization evaluation system of container port safety production, which is composed of 15 first-level indexes and 46 second-level indexes. The entropy weight method is used to determine the index weight, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the container production safety standardization level. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the standardization evaluation system of container port safety production by using the data of two container ports along the Yangtze River in China, puts forward some suggestions on the development of safety work, according to the evaluation results, and also provides a reference about the standardization of safety production for other container ports.
建立合理的集装箱港口安全生产标准化评价体系,可以有效促进港口安全生产标准化体系建设,提高集装箱港口安全管理水平。本文构建了由15个一级指标和46个二级指标组成的集装箱港口安全生产标准化评价体系。采用熵权法确定指标权重,采用模糊综合评价法对集装箱生产安全标准化水平进行评价。本文利用中国两个沿江集装箱港口的数据,对集装箱港口安全生产标准化评价体系进行实证分析,并根据评价结果提出安全工作发展建议,同时也为其他集装箱港口安全生产标准化提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Information Analysis and Prevention Strategy of Flight Fatigue Events 飞行疲劳事件信息分析与预防策略研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883818
Jun-Jie Liu, Huijuan Yan, Meiye Cui
This research is aimed to study potential causal factors of pilot fatigue events and patterns of different consequences caused by theses events, and to put forward corresponding improvement measures. Firstly, taking 250 typical fatigue events collected from ASRS in 2012-2016 as samples, the Element Event Analysis Method (EEAM) is used to split the content of the reports, in this way, 5 fatigue causes, 6 contributory causes and 7 event consequences are obtained. Secondly, using ECCAIRS encoding rules to make fatigue reports encoding rules, which can encode the sample events information, then the effective actions based on different events encoding are taken. Taking a fatigue report from ASRS as an example, the empirical analysis results show that fatigue events can be effectively and quickly distinguished through classification analysis and scientific encoding of the acquired flight fatigue events, at the same time, corresponding control measures could be conceived and taken in an appropriate manner.
本研究旨在研究飞行员疲劳事件的潜在原因,以及这些事件造成的不同后果的规律,并提出相应的改进措施。首先,以2012-2016年ASRS采集的250个典型疲劳事件为样本,采用元素事件分析法(EEAM)对报告内容进行分解,得到5个疲劳原因、6个促成原因和7个事件后果。其次,利用eccrairs编码规则制定疲劳报告编码规则,对样本事件信息进行编码,并根据不同的事件编码采取有效的动作;实证分析结果表明,通过对采集到的飞行疲劳事件进行分类分析和科学编码,可以有效、快速地识别疲劳事件,同时可以构思和采取相应的控制措施。
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引用次数: 0
Usage Characteristics and Mode Choice Transitions of Ride-hailing Users in Chengdu, China 成都市网约车用户使用特征及模式选择转变
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883820
Guocong Zhai, Hongtai Yang, Renbin Pan, Jingying Wang, Yaohua Xiong
The rapid development of ride-hailing services has sparked debate about their role in urban transport. While there are several studies exploring impacts of ride-hailing services on transportation systems, little work has been done to study mode choice transitions of ride-hailing users. This paper investigates ride-hailing use in November 2018 in Chengdu, China. We use survey results to depict usage characteristics of ride-hailing trips and users. A binary logit model is utilized to investigate factors influencing mode transitions because we suspect that the previous mode has an important effect on the future mode choice (when ride-hailing services is banned or heavily restricted). Ride-hailing services caters specially to younger and educated respondents. Although total shares of car-based modes (drive alone, taxi, get a ride with friends /family) does not show obvious changes, many respondents would shift away from taxi towards transit, bike, and driving alone. Besides, some respondents who used transit previously would be more likely to choose taxi. Our study could offer insights for relative regulations and policies.
网约车服务的快速发展引发了关于其在城市交通中的作用的争论。虽然有一些研究探讨了网约车服务对交通系统的影响,但很少有研究研究网约车用户的模式选择转变。本文调查了2018年11月中国成都的网约车使用情况。我们使用调查结果来描述网约车出行和用户的使用特征。我们利用二元logit模型来研究影响模式转换的因素,因为我们怀疑以前的模式对未来的模式选择有重要影响(当网约车服务被禁止或严格限制时)。网约车服务特别迎合了年轻和受过教育的受访者。尽管以汽车为基础的出行方式(独自驾驶、出租车、与朋友/家人搭车)的总占比没有明显变化,但许多受访者会从出租车转向公共交通、自行车和独自驾驶。此外,一些以前使用公共交通的受访者更有可能选择出租车。本研究可为相关法规和政策的制定提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Collision Avoidance for Unmanned Surface Vehicles based on COLREGS 基于COLREGS的无人水面车辆避碰研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883829
Jiayuan Zhuang, Jing Luo, Yuanchang Liu, R. Bucknall, Hanbing Sun, Cheng Huang
Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are becoming increasingly vital in a variety of maritime applications. The development of a real-time autonomous collision avoidance system is the pivotal issue in the study on USVs, in which the reliable collision risk detection and the adoption of a plausible collision avoidance maneuver play a key role. Existing studies on this subject seldom integrate the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972 (COLREGS) guidelines. However, in order to ensure maritime safety, it is of fundamental importance that such a regulation should be obeyed at all times. In this paper, an approach of real-time collision avoidance has been presented with the compliance with the COLREGS rules been successfully integrated for USV. The approach has been designed in a way that through the judgment of the collision situation, the velocity and heading angle of the USV are changed to complete the collision avoidance of the obstacle. A strategy with reference obstacle is proposed to deal with the multiple moving obstacles situation. A number of simulations have been conducted in order to confirm the validity of the theoretic results obtained. The results show that the algorithms can sufficiently deal with complex traffic environments and that the generated practical path is suitable for USVs.
无人水面车辆(usv)在各种海事应用中变得越来越重要。实时自主避碰系统的开发是无人潜航器研究的关键问题,其中可靠的碰撞风险检测和合理的避碰机动是关键。关于这一主题的现有研究很少结合《1972年国际海上避碰规则》(COLREGS)准则。然而,为了确保海上安全,始终遵守这一规定是至关重要的。本文提出了一种融合了COLREGS规则的无人潜航器实时避碰方法。该方法通过对碰撞情况的判断,改变无人潜航器的速度和航向角度,完成对障碍物的避碰。针对多移动障碍物的情况,提出了一种带有参考障碍物的策略。为了验证理论结果的有效性,进行了大量的仿真。结果表明,该算法能够充分处理复杂的交通环境,生成的实用路径适用于无人驾驶汽车。
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引用次数: 5
Speed Reconstruction of Pedestrian-vehicle Collision Based on Finite Element and Multi-body Coupling Modeling 基于有限元和多体耦合建模的人车碰撞速度重构
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883811
Q. Yuan, H. Yang, Junwei Zhao, Yibing Li
In order to determine the relationship between the collision speed and the crack radius of the windshield during the collision of pedestrians and vehicles, the Finite Element model of the crack propagation of the windshield, the multi-body model of the collision between pedestrians and vehicles, and the improved coupling model were constructed. On this basis, the impact of the constructed parameters on the collision response was analyzed and the reasonable parameters were determined. Furthermore, the validity of the model was verified by the actual accident cases. By the collision simulation with a speed of 10-15m/s and a deceleration of 6m/s2, the radius of the annular crack under the corresponding collision condition and an empirical formula for the collision velocity and the radius were obtained. The conclusions can provide new ideas and methods for the reconstruction of collision speed.
为了确定行人与车辆碰撞时挡风玻璃裂纹半径与碰撞速度的关系,建立了行人与车辆碰撞时挡风玻璃裂纹扩展有限元模型、行人与车辆碰撞多体模型以及改进的耦合模型。在此基础上,分析了构造参数对碰撞响应的影响,确定了合理的参数。并通过实际事故案例验证了模型的有效性。通过速度为10-15m/s、减速为6m/s2的碰撞模拟,得到了相应碰撞条件下环形裂纹的半径以及碰撞速度和半径的经验公式。所得结论可为碰撞速度的重建提供新的思路和方法。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Navigation Risk Identification of Three Gorges Ship Lock Based on Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process 基于改进层次分析法的三峡船闸航行风险识别研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883583
Yumeng Zhou, X. Chu, Zhonglian Jiang, Zhen Yu
As one of the world famous navigation architectures, Three Gorges ship lock plays a significant role in the inland water transport system of China. Combining analytic hierarchy process and discrete fuzzy set, the factors that may affect the navigation safety of the Three Gorges Ship Lock are analyzed step by step from the perspectives of human, ship, environment, and management by using expert survey data. The results show that the total contribution rate of safety management to the navigation risk of the Three Gorges Ship Lock is up to 16%, and the human factor is a crucial factor affecting the navigation risk. The utility of risk control schemes can be evaluated through risk assessment. Suggestions are further made for maritime administration and accident prevention in the Three Gorges Ship Lock waters.
作为世界著名的航运建筑之一,三峡船闸在中国内河运输系统中占有重要地位。利用专家调查数据,结合层次分析法和离散模糊集法,从人、船、环境和管理四个方面对影响三峡船闸通航安全的因素进行了逐级分析。结果表明,安全管理对三峡船闸通航风险的总贡献率高达16%,人为因素是影响通航风险的关键因素。通过风险评估,可以对风险控制方案的效用进行评价。对三峡船闸水域的海事管理和事故预防提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
A study on Evacuation Model optimization in Passenger Ship 客船疏散模型优化研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883788
Zhirong Tan, Bin Chen, Z. Xiao, Jiaxing Zhang
The paper intended for analyzing staff’s behavioral characteristics when it need of emergency evacuation, studied passenger ship evacuation of stairs, and establish evacuation time model. The paper considered personnel’s distribution, density, speed, gather and etc. Examples show the results are consistent with the actual situation, so this model can be used to guide the development of the evacuation plan.
本文旨在分析紧急疏散时工作人员的行为特征,对客船楼梯疏散进行研究,建立疏散时间模型。考虑了人员的分布、密度、速度、聚集等因素。算例表明,所得结果与实际情况一致,该模型可用于指导疏散方案的制定。
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引用次数: 1
Taxi Passenger Travel Spatial and Temporal Characteristics Analysis and Application Based on Ridesourcing Data 基于拼车数据的出租车乘客出行时空特征分析及应用
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883808
Yunrui Sun, Xiaowei Hu, Xinyu Zhou
Nowadays, with the development of humanistic consciousness, the residents' travel behavior is becoming more and more important to be considered in urban planning, and has become an important reference for urban traffic construction. The ridesourcing softwares like Uber and Didi have been widely accepted and used. As a model of travel, the ridesourcing has many features, like convenience and flexibility, and the origin and destination of every trip are completely determined by passengers, the running track of vehicles can directly reflect the travel behavior of urban residents. So this paper will study the passengers’ travel behaviour by data mining based on the Didi order data, try to reveal the travel characteristics of urban residents from a macro perspective. This paper focuses on these issues: to analyze the order data from ridesourcing company Didi; to explore the temporal characteristics of passengers’ travel from different angles like the temporal distribution of travel, the distribution of peak hour, time consumption; to analyze the spatial characteristics from the different aspects including the distribution of travel distance, travel hot spots; to propose an optimization model of the taxi stand location by analyzing travel characteristics, which can improve user’s experience of residents by setting up reasonable site layout. Finally we found that the ridesourcing track data can well reveal travel characteristics of urban residents, which could be helpful for the urban planning and road network optimization.
如今,随着人文意识的发展,居民的出行行为在城市规划中越来越受到重视,并成为城市交通建设的重要参考。像优步和滴滴这样的打车软件已经被广泛接受和使用。拼车作为一种出行模式,具有便捷性和灵活性等特点,每次出行的出发地和目的地完全由乘客决定,车辆的运行轨迹可以直接反映城市居民的出行行为。因此本文将基于滴滴订单数据,通过数据挖掘对乘客出行行为进行研究,试图从宏观角度揭示城市居民的出行特征。本文主要研究了以下几个问题:对专车公司滴滴的订单数据进行分析;从出行时间分布、高峰时段分布、时间消耗等不同角度探讨旅客出行的时间特征;从旅游距离分布、旅游热点分布等方面分析其空间特征;通过对出行特征的分析,提出出租车站位置的优化模型,通过设置合理的站点布局,提高居民的使用体验。研究发现,拼车轨迹数据能够很好地揭示城市居民的出行特征,为城市规划和路网优化提供依据。
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引用次数: 1
Research and Application of Port Crane Lightweight Technology 港口起重机轻量化技术研究与应用
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883814
Li Haibo
Port crane is a major energy consumption node in port because of its high power and high efficiency. Lightweight is an important technology to realize energy saving and emission reduction for port cranes. Based on the study of the present situation at home and abroad, the lightweight technology of port crane is studied in this paper. Firstly, the main factors that affect the energy consumption of port cranes are analyzed. The lightweight technologies that can be applied to cranes are summarized. Secondly, the whole structure optimization technology is studied. Three types of port cranes with optimized structure are introduced. Finally, the application and implementation effect of lightweight technology in port crane are introduced.
港口起重机以其大功率、高效率的特点成为港口主要的能耗节点。轻量化是实现港口起重机节能减排的重要技术。本文在研究国内外现状的基础上,对港口起重机轻量化技术进行了研究。首先,分析了影响港口起重机能耗的主要因素。总结了适用于起重机的轻量化技术。其次,对整体结构优化技术进行了研究。介绍了三种结构优化的港口起重机。最后介绍了轻量化技术在港口起重机中的应用及实施效果。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical analysis of typical ship accidents in past 4 years and review of salvage equipment in China 近4年中国船舶典型事故统计分析及救助设备回顾
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTIS.2019.8883782
Ye Yan, Hao Jin, Zhang Yingxiang, Jiwu Wang, Jianhua Guo
The characteristics of the accidents in typical waters, the types of ships involved in the accidents and the distribution of the accident types were obtained, moreover the main causes of the water traffic accidents were studied from the four aspects including personnel factors, ship factors, environmental factors and management factors, based on the statistical analysis of the water traffic accidents in the coastal areas of Zhejiang province and the Yangtze river in past 4 years. In addition, this paper reviewed the development of salvage equipment in China, and analyzed the main performance parameters of salvage equipment from three aspects: personnel salvage, ship salvage and wreck salvage. Finally, the development tendency of salvage equipment was prospected.
通过对近4年来浙江沿海和长江流域的水上交通事故统计分析,得出了典型水域的事故特点、事故船舶类型和事故类型分布,并从人员因素、船舶因素、环境因素和管理因素四个方面研究了水上交通事故的主要原因。此外,本文还回顾了国内救助设备的发展情况,从人员救助、船舶救助和沉船救助三个方面分析了救助设备的主要性能参数。最后,对救助设备的发展趋势进行了展望。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 5th International Conference on Transportation Information and Safety (ICTIS)
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