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2016 IST-Africa Week Conference最新文献

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Improving healthcare delivery with the use of online patient information management system 通过使用在线患者信息管理系统改善医疗保健服务
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530679
O. Lulembo, R. Silumbe
The general state of healthcare in Zambia is poor and this can be attributed to a number of reasons. One of these is the suboptimal management of patient data and information for decision-making. This research paper focuses on the comparison of the performance of the paper-based patient record management systems and the Patient e-Files Online Health Record Management System (OHRMS). The performance evaluation of the two systems is with respect to the time spent on two basic registry operations. These basic operations are the registration of a new patient and the retrieval of existing+ patient records. The benefits of the OHRMS and the disadvantages of the current paper-based systems are discussed as well.
赞比亚的一般保健状况很差,这可归因于若干原因。其中之一是对患者数据和决策信息的管理不够理想。本研究着重于比较纸质病历管理系统与电子病历在线管理系统(OHRMS)的性能。这两个系统的性能评估是关于在两个基本注册表操作上花费的时间。这些基本操作是新患者的注册和现有患者记录的检索。本文还讨论了OHRMS的优点和当前基于纸张的系统的缺点。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring teacher adoption and use of an upgraded eLearning platform for ICT capacity building at University of Rwanda 探索卢旺达大学教师采用和使用升级后的电子学习平台进行信息通信技术能力建设
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530697
Jean Claude Byungura, H. Hansson, Olivier Mazimpaka, Karunaratne Thashmee
Integrating technology in pedagogy is a step for ICT capacity building for higher education to meet its current demands. Therefore, the integration of eLearning systems has been problematic, albeit huge investments in ICT infrastructure. This study investigates teacher adoption of a new upgraded eLearning platform being integrated at University of Rwanda. A six-constructs model related to technology adoption was used to design questionnaire and interviews. Closed and open-ended questions seeking perceptions on the UR eLearning environment were used on 87 respondents who were purposively selected. Findings indicate that although participants find the system useful, easy and trustworthy, the intention for adopting and using it is very low due managerial support and technical support. Gaps in policy synergy, incentives, basic infrastructure, managerial and technical support were among the identified bottlenecks contributing negatively to the low degree of teacher intention. The study concludes by proposing some remedies to address the above challenges.
将技术融入教学是高等教育信息化能力建设满足当前需求的重要举措。因此,尽管在信息通信技术基础设施方面进行了大量投资,但电子学习系统的整合一直存在问题。本研究调查了卢旺达大学正在整合的新升级的电子学习平台的教师采用情况。采用与技术采用相关的六构式模型设计问卷和访谈。有针对性地选择了87名受访者,以封闭式和开放式问题寻求对大学电子学习环境的看法。调查结果表明,虽然参与者认为该系统有用、简单、值得信赖,但由于管理支持和技术支持,采用和使用的意愿很低。政策协同、激励、基础设施、管理和技术支持方面的差距是导致教师意愿低的负面因素。该研究最后提出了一些解决上述挑战的补救措施。
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引用次数: 4
Game-based enabled e-learning model for e-Safety education 基于游戏的电子安全教育电子学习模式
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530603
Lusinda Underhay, Agneita Pretorius, S. Ojo
Students at the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) may be potential victims of cyber-crime. Students need to know how to avoid being victims of cybercrime and may not know how to gain the knowledge. Electronic Safety (e-Safety) education and awareness can be accomplished through game based media such as educational video games. However, these games mostly focus on narrow aspects, such as anti-phishing, secure logins, anti-virus etc., and are often not readily available. To gain full advantage of game based tools, e-Safety games need to be customised to satisfy the targeted organisation's security policies and needs. This study aims to propose a game-based e-learning model focusing on e-Safety education. As proof of concept a proposed prototype model will be developed, implemented and evaluated. The model is expected to unleash game-based learning benefits by enhancing engagement, improving motivation and influencing positive behaviour towards e-Safety education.
茨瓦恩科技大学(TUT)的学生可能是网络犯罪的潜在受害者。学生需要知道如何避免成为网络犯罪的受害者,可能不知道如何获得知识。电子安全(e-Safety)教育和意识可以通过以游戏为基础的媒体,如教育视频游戏来完成。然而,这些游戏大多专注于狭隘的方面,如反网络钓鱼,安全登录,反病毒等,并且通常不容易获得。为了充分利用基于游戏的工具,电子安全游戏需要定制,以满足目标机构的安全政策和需求。本研究旨在提出一种以电子安全教育为核心的基于游戏的电子学习模式。作为概念验证,将开发、实施和评估拟议的原型模型。该模式有望通过加强参与、改善动机和影响积极的电子安全教育行为,释放基于游戏的学习效益。
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引用次数: 3
Co-creation: Tourism, technology and wellness 共同创造:旅游、科技和健康
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530635
Woudi von Solms, Rossouw von Solms
Developed countries set trends in types of tourism products and technologies that developing countries should incorporate in the tourism industry to allow their economies to grow. Typical types of such tourism products are the co-creation between tourism and technology, tourism and wellness and wellness and technology. Wellness involves sport participation, fitness and healthy living. This paper investigates the possibility of developing a country's tourism industry utilising wellness products and technology to market innovatively. The idea is to incorporate and share information generated from technology with tourists participating in wellness tourism. The result is a more holistic wellness experience and additional word of mouth marketing.
发达国家确定了旅游产品和技术类型的趋势,发展中国家应将其纳入旅游业,以使其经济增长。这类旅游产品的典型类型是旅游与科技、旅游与健康、健康与科技的共同创造。健康包括参加运动、健身和健康的生活方式。本文探讨了利用健康产品和技术创新发展国家旅游业的可能性。这个想法是将技术产生的信息与参与健康旅游的游客结合和共享。其结果是更全面的健康体验和额外的口碑营销。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of a tablet project at an African medical school: Process and critical success factors 在一所非洲医学院实施药片项目:过程和关键成功因素
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530668
M. Kebaetse, Cecil Haverkamp, Ryan Littman-Quinn, Dineo Ketshogileng, Cynthia Antwi, K. Molebatsi, Kutlo Balotlegi, J. Holmes, O. Nkomazana, C. Kovarik
As biomedical knowledge continues to explode, medical students and doctors need to assimilate a lot of information for learning and clinical practice. The use of mobile devices provides an opportunity to improve access to information, enhance communication and collaboration and deliver self-paced learning opportunities. However, implementation of mobile device projects can pose significant challenges for institutions in low-to-middle income countries due to scarce financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, and limited technical expertise. Through reflection on our implementation process and by drawing from the literature, we propose a potential three-stage implementation process for adopting mobile devices in low-to-middle income countries. We argue for meticulous planning but flexible implementation that is true to and cognizant of the context.
随着生物医学知识的不断爆炸,医学生和医生需要吸收大量的信息来学习和临床实践。移动设备的使用提供了改善信息获取、加强沟通和协作以及提供自主学习机会的机会。然而,由于缺乏财政资源、基础设施不足和技术专长有限,移动设备项目的实施可能给中低收入国家的机构带来重大挑战。通过反思我们的实施过程并借鉴文献,我们提出了在中低收入国家采用移动设备的潜在三阶段实施过程。我们主张细致的规划,但灵活的实施是真实的,并认识到环境。
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引用次数: 3
Evolving adaptable service oriented solutions for development through citizen observatory portals 通过公民观测站门户不断发展可适应的面向服务的解决方案
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530639
S. Namuye, Leah Mutanu
Bridging the digital divide has recently become the primary goals of any developing country as technology is increasingly being linked to development. Many developing countries have set up initiatives that focus on using Information Communication Technology (ICT) to bridge this gap in a visible future. However, a lot still needs to be done in ensuring that ICT solutions are relevant. Service Oriented technology offers a great opportunity to create and provide flexible solutions that can evolve to address changing environmental needs that often hinder the use of ICT for development. Moreover, there is a growing interest in Autonomic Computing Research, which is aimed at addressing the challenges presented by ICT solutions that cannot adapt to the user's environment. In view of this we propose a model for creating adaptable applications through the use of service oriented techniques that can be used for information access.
随着技术日益与发展联系在一起,弥合数字鸿沟最近已成为任何发展中国家的首要目标。许多发展中国家已经制定了侧重于利用信息通信技术(ICT)的举措,以便在可见的未来弥合这一差距。然而,在确保信息通信技术解决方案的相关性方面仍有许多工作要做。面向服务的技术为创建和提供灵活的解决方案提供了巨大的机会,这些解决方案可以不断发展,以应对不断变化的环境需求,而这些需求往往阻碍利用信息通信技术促进发展。此外,人们对自主计算研究的兴趣日益浓厚,其目的是解决ICT解决方案无法适应用户环境所带来的挑战。鉴于此,我们提出了一个模型,通过使用可用于信息访问的面向服务技术来创建适应性强的应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigating user concerns to maximize trust on cloud platforms 减轻用户的顾虑,最大限度地提高对云平台的信任
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530691
R. Piderit, Ganizani Fidelis Mainoti
Cloud computing has proved to be a viable model for delivering information technology services through the web. It provides users the ability to share distributed resources owned by a central service provider at minimal setup costs. However, due to its nature, existing and potential users of the cloud are more concerned about the integrity, security and privacy of their data, and also the ability of the platform to offer a reliable service with minimal disruption. This paper investigates the extent to which cloud service providers can mitigate user trust concerns by exploring various techniques. The paper discusses the service provider attributes that users look for before they adopt a cloud application, and the mechanisms they can put in place to mitigate the various user trust concerns. The contribution of this paper is six critical success factors to assist cloud providers in cultivating user trust on their cloud platforms.
云计算已被证明是通过网络提供信息技术服务的可行模式。它使用户能够以最低的设置成本共享由中央服务提供商拥有的分布式资源。然而,由于其性质,云计算的现有和潜在用户更关心其数据的完整性、安全性和隐私性,以及平台提供可靠服务的能力,同时将干扰降到最低。本文调查了云服务提供商可以通过探索各种技术来减轻用户信任问题的程度。本文讨论了用户在采用云应用程序之前寻找的服务提供商属性,以及他们可以设置的机制,以减轻各种用户信任问题。本文的贡献是帮助云提供商在其云平台上培养用户信任的六个关键成功因素。
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引用次数: 1
Analysing barriers in the implementation of national ICT policy: Case of Malawi 分析国家信息通信技术政策实施中的障碍:马拉维案例
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530654
Frank Makoza, W. Chigona
Despite having national Information and Communications Technology (ICT) policies formulated and written down, African countries are facing barriers in implementing the policy declarations. This study builds on previous studies that have looked at barriers in the whole policy cycle. Using an in-depth case of Malawi, the study analysed barriers in the policy implementation phase of national ICT policy. Data for the study comprised of semi-structured interviews and policy documents which was analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that there were barriers related to policy programs, processes, and politics. The programs barriers included inadequate resources, operational problems and differences in interests among policy actors. Process barriers were the lack of legal frameworks and political stability and legitimate policy choices. Political constraints were lack of policy championing, conflicts in goals and values assigned to policy priorities; and government popularity. The study provides insights on ICT policy implementation barriers in the context of a low-income status country.
尽管非洲国家制定并记录了国家信息和通信技术(ICT)政策,但在执行政策宣言方面仍面临障碍。这项研究建立在先前研究整个政策周期障碍的基础上。该研究利用马拉维的一个深入案例,分析了国家信息通信技术政策实施阶段的障碍。该研究的数据包括半结构化访谈和政策文件,使用专题分析对其进行了分析。结果表明,存在与政策方案、流程和政治相关的障碍。该计划的障碍包括资源不足、操作问题和政策参与者之间的利益差异。进程障碍是缺乏法律框架和政治稳定以及合法的政策选择。政治上的制约因素是缺乏政策支持,分配给政策优先事项的目标和价值存在冲突;以及政府的受欢迎程度。该研究对低收入国家背景下的ICT政策实施障碍提供了见解。
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引用次数: 2
Supporting the development of biobanks in low and medium income countries 支持中低收入国家生物银行的发展
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530672
Tomas Klingstrom, Maimuna Mendy, D. Meunier, Anouk Berger, J. Reichel, A. Christoffels, Hocine Bendou, C. Swanepoel, Lemoene Smit, Campbell Mckellar-Basset, E. Bongcam-Rudloff, Jonas Soderberg, Roxana Merino-Martinez, Suyesh Amatya, A. Kihara, S. Kemp, Robert Reihs, Heimo Muller
Biobanks are an organized collection of biological material and associated data. They are a fundamental resource for life science research and contribute to the development of pharmaceutical drugs, diagnostic markers and to a deeper understanding of the genetics that regulate the development of all life on earth. Biobanks are well established in High Income Countries (HIC) and are rapidly emerging in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC). Surveys among biobanks operating in a LMIC setting indicate that limited resources and short term funding tied to specific projects threaten the sustainability of the biobanks. Fit-for-purpose biobanks targeting major societal challenges such as HIV and Malaria provide an excellent basis for integrating biobanks with the available research communities in LMIC regions. But to become sustainable for the future it is important that biobanks become an integrated part of local research communities. To achieve this, the cost of operating biobanks must be lowered, templates must be developed to support local ethics committees and researchers must be given the opportunity to build experience in successfully operating biobank based research projects. The B3Africa consortium is based on these conclusions and set up to support biobank based research by creating a cost efficient Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for developing biobanks and also contribute to the training and capacity building in the local research community. The technical platform called the eB3Kit is open source and consists of a LIMS and a bioinformatics module based on the eBiokit that allow researchers to take control over the analysis of their own data. Along with the technical platform the consortium will also contribute training and support for the associated infrastructures necessary to regulate the ethical and legal implications of biobank based research.
生物银行是一个有组织的生物材料和相关数据的集合。它们是生命科学研究的基础资源,有助于药物、诊断标志物的开发,并有助于更深入地了解调节地球上所有生命发育的遗传学。生物库在高收入国家(HIC)建立良好,在低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)迅速兴起。对低收入和中等收入国家生物库的调查表明,与特定项目相关的有限资源和短期资金威胁到生物库的可持续性。针对艾滋病毒和疟疾等重大社会挑战的适合用途的生物库为将生物库与低收入和中等收入国家的现有研究界结合起来提供了良好的基础。但是为了在未来可持续发展,重要的是让生物银行成为当地研究团体的一个组成部分。为了实现这一目标,必须降低生物银行的运营成本,必须开发模板来支持当地的伦理委员会,并且必须让研究人员有机会积累成功运营基于生物银行的研究项目的经验。B3Africa联盟是基于这些结论建立起来的,它的建立是为了通过创建一个具有成本效益的实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)来支持基于生物库的研究,用于开发生物库,同时也为当地研究界的培训和能力建设做出贡献。这个名为eB3Kit的技术平台是开源的,由一个LIMS和一个基于eBiokit的生物信息学模块组成,研究人员可以控制自己的数据分析。除了技术平台,该联盟还将为相关基础设施提供培训和支持,以规范基于生物库的研究的伦理和法律影响。
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引用次数: 15
A review of service discovery schemes in wireless mesh networks 无线网状网络中服务发现方案的研究进展
Pub Date : 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2016.7530629
Lungisani Ndlovu, M. Lall, Okuthe P. Kogeda
The increase in number of users in Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) setups consequently represents an upsurge in numbers of services. Services such as internet, e-commerce, audio streaming, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Video on Demand (VoD), file and printer sharing among others will be clogged and ran over WMNs. This further leads to poor Quality of Service (QoS). Quick and timely discovery of these services becomes an essential parameter in optimizing performance of these networks. In this paper therefore, we present an overview of the various existing service discovery schemes in WMNs. We also present the various gaps available in these schemes for future service discovery schemes.
因此,无线网状网络(WMNs)设置的用户数量的增加代表了服务数量的激增。互联网、电子商务、音频流媒体、互联网协议语音(VoIP)、视频点播(VoD)、文件和打印机共享等服务将在wmn上阻塞和运行。这进一步导致较差的服务质量(QoS)。快速及时地发现这些服务成为优化这些网络性能的重要参数。因此,在本文中,我们概述了wmn中现有的各种服务发现方案。我们还为未来的服务发现方案提供了这些方案中可用的各种差距。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IST-Africa Week Conference
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