C. Huws, Rhianedd Jewell, H. Binks, Non S Shafto-Humphries, Leo Schwede
This article concerns the findings of a study into participant responses to remote interpreter-mediated court proceedings using Welsh-English simultaneous interpretation. The study employs the forum theatre techniques of Augusto Boal, to explore how counsel, witnesses, mock-jurors and interpreters participate in hearings conducted remotely. The study was conducted in 2022, when the early difficulties of conducting hearings remotely because of the Covid pandemic had been resolved, and legal systems were considering how remote hearings could operate in the future.
{"title":"Simultaneous interpretation in interpreter-mediated remote legal proceedings: some observations from a forum theatre study","authors":"C. Huws, Rhianedd Jewell, H. Binks, Non S Shafto-Humphries, Leo Schwede","doi":"10.14746/cl.2024.57.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.2024.57.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article concerns the findings of a study into participant responses to remote interpreter-mediated court proceedings using Welsh-English simultaneous interpretation. The study employs the forum theatre techniques of Augusto Boal, to explore how counsel, witnesses, mock-jurors and interpreters participate in hearings conducted remotely. The study was conducted in 2022, when the early difficulties of conducting hearings remotely because of the Covid pandemic had been resolved, and legal systems were considering how remote hearings could operate in the future.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depuis son indépendance en 1962, l’Algérie a subi des transformations politiques et environnementales. Malgré les obstacles de la reconstruction, la préoccupation environnementale s’est graduellement inscrite dans les textes fondamentaux du pays, notamment les chartes et les constitutions. Même si la constitution de 1963 était muette sur l’environnement, révélant un manque d’attention à l’époque ; mais depuis 1976, des évolutions significatives ont surgi, avec l’implémentation de politiques environnementales axées sur la préservation de la nature. Les chartes nationales de 1976 et 1986, ainsi que les constitutions de 1976, 1989, 1996, 2008, 2016 et particulièrement celle de 2020, ont toutes impulsé des mesures pour la protection de l’environnement. Ces textes fondamentaux sont sans équivoque quant à l’urgence de préserver la nature face au dérèglement climatique et à la nécessité d’une action immédiate. Ces évolutions législatives, notables et révolutionnaires, ont élevé le statut de l’environnement dans le cadre législatif et juridique algérien, témoignant d’une harmonie retrouvée entre l’Algérie, ses valeurs culturelles, son histoire et ses engagements internationaux. Dans ce contexte, une lecture critique a scruté la prise en charge de l’environnement et du climat dans les diverses constitutions et textes juridiques algériens. Les résultats mettent en avant l’importance attribuée à la protection de la nature dans ces documents, tout en soulignant le besoin d’une mise en œuvre plus efficace sur le terrain. Malgré les progrès notables depuis l’indépendance, avec l’émergence de politiques environnementales et l’intégration de la question environnementale dans les textes fondamentaux, l’Algérie doit encore déployer d’importants efforts pour concrétiser ces lois et véritablement préserver la nature sur son territoire.
{"title":"De la protection de l’environnement dans les Constitutions Algeriennes","authors":"Rabah Tabti","doi":"10.14746/cl.2024.57.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.2024.57.1","url":null,"abstract":"Depuis son indépendance en 1962, l’Algérie a subi des transformations politiques et environnementales. Malgré les obstacles de la reconstruction, la préoccupation environnementale s’est graduellement inscrite dans les textes fondamentaux du pays, notamment les chartes et les constitutions. Même si la constitution de 1963 était muette sur l’environnement, révélant un manque d’attention à l’époque ; mais depuis 1976, des évolutions significatives ont surgi, avec l’implémentation de politiques environnementales axées sur la préservation de la nature. Les chartes nationales de 1976 et 1986, ainsi que les constitutions de 1976, 1989, 1996, 2008, 2016 et particulièrement celle de 2020, ont toutes impulsé des mesures pour la protection de l’environnement. Ces textes fondamentaux sont sans équivoque quant à l’urgence de préserver la nature face au dérèglement climatique et à la nécessité d’une action immédiate. Ces évolutions législatives, notables et révolutionnaires, ont élevé le statut de l’environnement dans le cadre législatif et juridique algérien, témoignant d’une harmonie retrouvée entre l’Algérie, ses valeurs culturelles, son histoire et ses engagements internationaux.\u0000Dans ce contexte, une lecture critique a scruté la prise en charge de l’environnement et du climat dans les diverses constitutions et textes juridiques algériens. Les résultats mettent en avant l’importance attribuée à la protection de la nature dans ces documents, tout en soulignant le besoin d’une mise en œuvre plus efficace sur le terrain. Malgré les progrès notables depuis l’indépendance, avec l’émergence de politiques environnementales et l’intégration de la question environnementale dans les textes fondamentaux, l’Algérie doit encore déployer d’importants efforts pour concrétiser ces lois et véritablement préserver la nature sur son territoire.","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139595376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This short commentary focuses on language and law and legal translation. It stresses the importance of language used in legal texts in the legal context and the complexities when more than one language is involved in interlingual and cross-cultural communication in law. There are age old challenges in legal translation as well as new ones in the digital age with the increasing use of machine translation systems. It is imperative today that human legal translators are familiar with machine translation tools and aware of how computer aided translation technologies process information and their strengths and weaknesses. To be able to effectively use machine translation systems should become a compulsory part of the digital literacy and skill sets of legal translators in the twenty-first century.
{"title":"On the challenges of legal translation","authors":"Deborah Cao","doi":"10.14746/cl.55.2023.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.55.2023.7","url":null,"abstract":"This short commentary focuses on language and law and legal translation. It stresses the importance of language used in legal texts in the legal context and the complexities when more than one language is involved in interlingual and cross-cultural communication in law. There are age old challenges in legal translation as well as new ones in the digital age with the increasing use of machine translation systems. It is imperative today that human legal translators are familiar with machine translation tools and aware of how computer aided translation technologies process information and their strengths and weaknesses. To be able to effectively use machine translation systems should become a compulsory part of the digital literacy and skill sets of legal translators in the twenty-first century.","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, characteristic features of the Chinese legal language are approached from the perspective of legal translation from and into Chinese. The main focus is put upon the emergence of meaning in legal texts, which is reflected in the process of legal translation. Problems of meaning emergence in the Chinese law are regularly connected to legal transfers and legal implants borrowed from foreign languages such as English as well as other text forming devices. Translation is regularly inherent in such processes. As a result, legal translation influences processes in which legislation and the legislative language are shaped. Meanwhile, general problems of translation remain out of the scope of this study. Therefore, specific features of translation of legal texts from and into Chinese dominate the discussed issues. These specific issues include some little-explored ones such as translating traditional Chinese law and social attitudes to legal translation. Moreover, Chinese is the language of legislation and of court and administrative procedures in several jurisdictions as well as in numerous international organizations. Its legal status differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and displays its pluricentric character. Legal acts that are issued in these jurisdictions demonstrate therefore different levels of terminological formation and other legal-linguistically relevant varieties. It is the task of legal lexicography to register lexical varieties of legal Chinese in the relevant jurisdictions. Examples based on translations of legal texts in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau complement the main corpus of the article. The analysed texts show that legal translation and shaping legal language are closely interrelated creative activities.
{"title":"Problems in English-Chinese and Chinese-English legal translation: with a case study of mistranslations","authors":"Clara Ho-yan Chan, Marcus Galdia","doi":"10.14746/cl.55.2023.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.55.2023.8","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, characteristic features of the Chinese legal language are approached from the perspective of legal translation from and into Chinese. The main focus is put upon the emergence of meaning in legal texts, which is reflected in the process of legal translation. Problems of meaning emergence in the Chinese law are regularly connected to legal transfers and legal implants borrowed from foreign languages such as English as well as other text forming devices. Translation is regularly inherent in such processes. As a result, legal translation influences processes in which legislation and the legislative language are shaped. Meanwhile, general problems of translation remain out of the scope of this study. Therefore, specific features of translation of legal texts from and into Chinese dominate the discussed issues. These specific issues include some little-explored ones such as translating traditional Chinese law and social attitudes to legal translation. Moreover, Chinese is the language of legislation and of court and administrative procedures in several jurisdictions as well as in numerous international organizations. Its legal status differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and displays its pluricentric character. Legal acts that are issued in these jurisdictions demonstrate therefore different levels of terminological formation and other legal-linguistically relevant varieties. It is the task of legal lexicography to register lexical varieties of legal Chinese in the relevant jurisdictions. Examples based on translations of legal texts in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau complement the main corpus of the article. The analysed texts show that legal translation and shaping legal language are closely interrelated creative activities.","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preface to the Special Issue","authors":"Federica Monti","doi":"10.14746/cl.55.2023.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.55.2023.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136313953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preface to the Special Issue","authors":"Aleksandra Matulewska, Federica Monti","doi":"10.14746/cl.54.2023.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.54.2023.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45420267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Observing the phenomenon of the translation of statutory texts in China, it is noteworthy that the source language was mainly German until after the plethoric legislation under Deng Xiaoping. Then the pendulum swung back. Chinese is now the source language and statutes are translated into English.What is for a Chinese Court the legal value of the translation of a legal text, for instance of a disposition of the Civil Code? A difference has to be made between an authentic translation, and an official or a private one. Only in the hypothesis that both language versions are authentic, the court will have the obligation to reconcile them in case of divergence between them.For a court having to apply a particular disposition of a statute in a pending case – or for an arbitrator, a legal counsel or a scholar – the practical value of a translation is that the interpretation by the translator himself of the text which has to be translated (even a non-authentic translation), can influence and facilitate their subsequent interpretations by others. If made timely, it could also help the legislator to draft a clearer final text. The same is true for the drafter of a treaty or of a commercial contract.The obvious negative aspect of a translation is that it can contain errors and can by consequence create confusion and misunderstanding by those who later on will have to apply the disposition. Some examples hereof can be found in the Chinese Civil Code.Two recommendations can in conclusion be made, one concerning the moment of the translation, and one concerning a desirable supervision by a comparative lawyer during the translation process.
{"title":"The translation of the Chinese Civil Code in a perspective of comparative law","authors":"J. Herbots","doi":"10.14746/cl.54.2023.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.54.2023.3","url":null,"abstract":"Observing the phenomenon of the translation of statutory texts in China, it is noteworthy that the source language was mainly German until after the plethoric legislation under Deng Xiaoping. Then the pendulum swung back. Chinese is now the source language and statutes are translated into English.What is for a Chinese Court the legal value of the translation of a legal text, for instance of a disposition of the Civil Code? A difference has to be made between an authentic translation, and an official or a private one. Only in the hypothesis that both language versions are authentic, the court will have the obligation to reconcile them in case of divergence between them.For a court having to apply a particular disposition of a statute in a pending case – or for an arbitrator, a legal counsel or a scholar – the practical value of a translation is that the interpretation by the translator himself of the text which has to be translated (even a non-authentic translation), can influence and facilitate their subsequent interpretations by others. If made timely, it could also help the legislator to draft a clearer final text. The same is true for the drafter of a treaty or of a commercial contract.The obvious negative aspect of a translation is that it can contain errors and can by consequence create confusion and misunderstanding by those who later on will have to apply the disposition. Some examples hereof can be found in the Chinese Civil Code.Two recommendations can in conclusion be made, one concerning the moment of the translation, and one concerning a desirable supervision by a comparative lawyer during the translation process.","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67365140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The ‘migration’ of concepts from one language to another, which takes place in cultural exchange, frequently gives rise to changes in the target language, primarily involving the lexical field. The reception of the Romanist legal tradition in China has led to the formation of a specialized lexicon which, along with the translation and production of Roman law-related works, has been subject to constant growth. This kind of terminological transposition has often resulted in the emergence in Chinese of more than one translatant for the same Latin word. As a concrete example of this phenomenon, this paper aims at providing a synoptical overview of the rendering in Chinese of the concepts of dolus and culpa, two legal institutions also largely connected to the field of commercial law. The sources analyzed from a diachronic and contrastive perspective range from the earliest manuals of Roman law published in China at the beginning of the twentieth century to recent documents, translated or directly composed in Chinese. More specifically, this paper will try to answer the following questions: what is the historical evolution of the main terms used in Chinese to express the concepts of dolus and culpa? What are the criteria adopted by Chinese translators/authors in choosing these terms? What are the main features and issues related to the linguistic rendering of the two legal institutions?As for the results of this study, attention will be paid to one of the peculiarities of the linguistic rendering of the concept of culpa, that is the use of two different translatants: guoshi 过失 and guocuo 过错. At the same time, another aspect on which this paper will shed light is the existence of a plethora of translatants related to the concept of dolus (qizha 欺诈, guyi 故意, zhaqi 诈欺, etc.). In this sense, on the one hand, it will be shown how the presence of multiple translatants is acceptable and useful when they are used to express the different shades of meaning conveyed by dolus and culpa that cannot be rendered by means of one single translatant for each of these two notions; on the other hand, this paper will highlight the necessity of a higher homogeneity and standardization of the Chinese Romanist lexicon.
{"title":"The expression of the concepts of dolus and culpa in Chinese legal language: distinctive features and criticalities","authors":"Lara Colangelo","doi":"10.14746/cl.54.2023.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.54.2023.4","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘migration’ of concepts from one language to another, which takes place in cultural exchange, frequently gives rise to changes in the target language, primarily involving the lexical field. The reception of the Romanist legal tradition in China has led to the formation of a specialized lexicon which, along with the translation and production of Roman law-related works, has been subject to constant growth. This kind of terminological transposition has often resulted in the emergence in Chinese of more than one translatant for the same Latin word. As a concrete example of this phenomenon, this paper aims at providing a synoptical overview of the rendering in Chinese of the concepts of dolus and culpa, two legal institutions also largely connected to the field of commercial law. The sources analyzed from a diachronic and contrastive perspective range from the earliest manuals of Roman law published in China at the beginning of the twentieth century to recent documents, translated or directly composed in Chinese. More specifically, this paper will try to answer the following questions: what is the historical evolution of the main terms used in Chinese to express the concepts of dolus and culpa? What are the criteria adopted by Chinese translators/authors in choosing these terms? What are the main features and issues related to the linguistic rendering of the two legal institutions?As for the results of this study, attention will be paid to one of the peculiarities of the linguistic rendering of the concept of culpa, that is the use of two different translatants: guoshi 过失 and guocuo 过错. At the same time, another aspect on which this paper will shed light is the existence of a plethora of translatants related to the concept of dolus (qizha 欺诈, guyi 故意, zhaqi 诈欺, etc.). In this sense, on the one hand, it will be shown how the presence of multiple translatants is acceptable and useful when they are used to express the different shades of meaning conveyed by dolus and culpa that cannot be rendered by means of one single translatant for each of these two notions; on the other hand, this paper will highlight the necessity of a higher homogeneity and standardization of the Chinese Romanist lexicon.","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45231107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A fascinating game of ‘what if?’ and ‘why not?’: an out-of-the-chorus proposal to EU legal translation","authors":"Fabiola Notari","doi":"10.14746/cl.53.2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.53.2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49108412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dans cette recherche jurilinguistique affective plurilingue sur les liens qui existent entre les concepts de « justice » et « jeu » à travers les discours médiatiques et littéraires, il a été mis en évidence l’impact émotionnel des normes qui régissent la société et qui affectent, même étymologiquement parlant, les membres de chaque groupe social. L’identité individuelle et collective se construisent grâce au jeu, élément socialisant par excellence, sous ses formes évidentes et assumées ou cachées et perlocutoires. L’homo ludens est, par définition, aussi un homo juridicus, se soumettant aux règles des nombreux jeux qui caractérisent la vie en communauté. Les chercheurs qui travaillent en neurolinguistique affective ont démontré que notre perception du monde extérieur et intérieur est premièrement affective. La construction rationnelle vient après et est ancrée dans la perception affective et émotionnelle. Transposé dans le monde juridique, cela veut dire que l’individu a besoin de se sentir en sécurité au sein du groupe auquel il appartient et de s’assurer que sa vie et la vie du groupe continueront. La perception du réel est en permanence l’objet d’un accord social qui se renouvelait régulièrement et cathartiquement par les arts. Alain Supiot avait affirmé que l’homme est un animal métaphysique, en ajoutant que « la vie des sens se mêle dans l’être humain au sens de la vie » (Supiot, 2005 : 7). En percevant le monde par les sens, l’homme doit se lier aux autres, étant jeté aux autres, par les paroles. En ce sens, « les liens du Droit et les liens de la parole se mêlent ainsi pour faire accéder chaque nouveau-né à l’humanité, c’est-à-dire pour attribuer à sa vie une signification, dans le double sens, général et juridique, de ce mot. » (Supiot, 2005 : 8). Lieu privilégié de recherches pluridisciplinaires qui font intervenir des notions de pragmatique, d’analyse de discours, d’histoire des mentalités ou appartenant aux neurosciences, la jurilinguistique affective se révèle être un outil précieux dans l’observation des phénomènes langagiers et discursifs des textes juridiques et apparentés au domaine du droit (journalistiques, littéraires, etc.)
{"title":"Homo juridicus et homo ludens: une approche en jurilinguistique affective","authors":"C. Veleanu","doi":"10.14746/cl.53.2023.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cl.53.2023.1","url":null,"abstract":"Dans cette recherche jurilinguistique affective plurilingue sur les liens qui existent entre les concepts de « justice » et « jeu » à travers les discours médiatiques et littéraires, il a été mis en évidence l’impact émotionnel des normes qui régissent la société et qui affectent, même étymologiquement parlant, les membres de chaque groupe social. L’identité individuelle et collective se construisent grâce au jeu, élément socialisant par excellence, sous ses formes évidentes et assumées ou cachées et perlocutoires. L’homo ludens est, par définition, aussi un homo juridicus, se soumettant aux règles des nombreux jeux qui caractérisent la vie en communauté. Les chercheurs qui travaillent en neurolinguistique affective ont démontré que notre perception du monde extérieur et intérieur est premièrement affective. La construction rationnelle vient après et est ancrée dans la perception affective et émotionnelle. Transposé dans le monde juridique, cela veut dire que l’individu a besoin de se sentir en sécurité au sein du groupe auquel il appartient et de s’assurer que sa vie et la vie du groupe continueront. La perception du réel est en permanence l’objet d’un accord social qui se renouvelait régulièrement et cathartiquement par les arts. Alain Supiot avait affirmé que l’homme est un animal métaphysique, en ajoutant que « la vie des sens se mêle dans l’être humain au sens de la vie » (Supiot, 2005 : 7). En percevant le monde par les sens, l’homme doit se lier aux autres, étant jeté aux autres, par les paroles. En ce sens, « les liens du Droit et les liens de la parole se mêlent ainsi pour faire accéder chaque nouveau-né à l’humanité, c’est-à-dire pour attribuer à sa vie une signification, dans le double sens, général et juridique, de ce mot. » (Supiot, 2005 : 8). Lieu privilégié de recherches pluridisciplinaires qui font intervenir des notions de pragmatique, d’analyse de discours, d’histoire des mentalités ou appartenant aux neurosciences, la jurilinguistique affective se révèle être un outil précieux dans l’observation des phénomènes langagiers et discursifs des textes juridiques et apparentés au domaine du droit (journalistiques, littéraires, etc.)","PeriodicalId":32698,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Legilinguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44719332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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