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The Building of Main Character’s Self-Actualization through Religion in Hermann Hesse’s Siddhartha 赫尔曼·黑塞《悉达多》中人物自我实现的宗教建构
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15642/nobel.2019.10.2.174-184
Ellychristina D. Hutubessy
The purpose of this study is to find out the role of religion in Siddhartha’s self-actualization process in Hesse’s Siddhartha. The analysis applies Rogers’ humanistic psychology focusing on self-actualization. The method used was qualitative with content analysis. The data were taken from the texts contained in the novel. Data analysis used triangulation techniques. The results showed that Buddhism and Hinduism had taught various things through religious activities conducted by Siddhartha to find out his actualization.
本研究的目的在于探讨宗教在《黑塞的悉达多》中悉达多自我实现过程中的作用。这一分析运用了罗杰斯关注自我实现的人本主义心理学。方法采用定性和含量分析相结合的方法。数据是从小说中的文本中提取的。数据分析采用三角测量技术。结果表明,佛教和印度教通过悉达多的宗教活动教导了各种各样的东西,以寻找他的实现。
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引用次数: 2
Representation of Power in the News Text of the Inclusion of Indigenous Faiths on ID Card (e-KTP) 身份证接纳土著信仰新闻文本中的权力表现(e-KTP)
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15642/nobel.2019.10.2.131-148
Faizal Risdianto, S. Sumarlam, R. Santosa
This paper presents the results of news analysis of the Supreme Court decision that Indigenous Faiths on the ID card (E-KTP) with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach as the central platform. The study covers descriptions (text analysis), interpretations (discourse practices), and explanations (social practices). The results are as follows. (1) The structure of the news text Indigenous Faiths allowed on the ID card is built by four units of discourse: headline, orientation, the sequence of events, closing. Modalities and affirmative sentences represent the positive ideology of the conflicting faction and the institutions (government, scientists, and community leaders). Meanwhile, prohibiting speech and negative sentences represent the negative ideology. (2) What events occur, who is involved, what is the relationship with the issue raised, and what role the language can be expressed through the interpretation of the practice of discourse. (3) The situation when the news text is produced, the influence of the institution on the produced text, and the condition of Indonesians related to economic, political, social, and cultural interests (socio-cultural context).
本文以Norman Fairclough的批判性话语分析方法为中心平台,对最高法院关于身份证上的土著信仰(E-KTP)的判决进行了新闻分析。该研究涵盖了描述(文本分析)、解释(话语实践)和解释(社会实践)。结果如下。(1) 身份证上允许的新闻文本“土著信仰”的结构由四个话语单元构成:标题、方向、事件顺序和结束。语气和肯定句代表了冲突派系和机构(政府、科学家和社区领袖)的积极意识形态。同时,禁止言论和否定语句也代表着否定意识形态。(2) 发生了什么事件,谁参与其中,与提出的问题有什么关系,以及通过对话语实践的解释,语言可以表达什么样的作用。(3) 新闻文本产生的情况,机构对新闻文本的影响,以及印尼人与经济、政治、社会和文化利益相关的状况(社会文化背景)。
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引用次数: 1
Uncommon Word Order of Yoda in Star Wars Movie Series: A Syntactic Analysis 《星球大战》系列电影中尤达的异常词序:句法分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.15642/nobel.2019.10.2.103-116
Yuliyana Yuliyana, Barli Bram
This paper analyzes Yoda’s syntax order to discover the word order which occurs in his speeches and the factors affecting his preferred syntax. Data were collected from   Yoda’s utterances in George Lucas’ Star Wars saga. Yoda, who speaks English, expresses his thoughts in an unusual structure which might not be recognized by the existing rules of syntax. Instead of speaking in the traditional Subject-Verb-Object syntax, Yoda speaks in Object-Subject-Verb and Verb-Object-Subject syntax. This study employs content analysis, diving into seven Star Wars movies from the Saga. Out of 169 sentences Yoda uttered, the researchers discovered three factors affecting his preference to use the unusual syntax, namely Yoda’s origin, personality and traits, and power and abilities.  
本文对尤达的句法顺序进行了分析,以发现尤达演讲中出现的语序以及影响他偏好句法的因素。数据收集自乔治·卢卡斯的《星球大战》系列电影中尤达的话语。说英语的尤达用一种不寻常的结构表达他的思想,这种结构可能不被现有的语法规则所识别。与传统的主-动-宾句法不同,尤达使用的是宾语-主-动词和动词-宾语-主语的句法。本研究采用内容分析,深入研究了七部《星球大战》系列电影。在尤达说出的169个句子中,研究人员发现了三个因素影响他对不寻常语法的偏好,即尤达的出身、个性和特征、力量和能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Language Appraisal of Hotel Web Pages in Indonesia Five Starred Hotels: Interpersonal Meaning 印尼五星级酒店网页的语言评价:人际意义
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2019.10.1.52-70
Suyik Binarkaheni
This article aims to examine the interpersonal meaning of hotel web pages using the Appraisal framework in the view of assessing the frequent occurrence of the appraisal subsystem in the text. The employment of attitudinal, graduation and engagement of text construe the alignment. They explain how the hotel introductory text construction does align the reader. Martin & White (2005) argued that appreciation reaction framework determines interpersonal significancies. The emotive prosody of this appreciation reaction is  “it grabs me”, decorative, and then “I want it” (Martin & White, 57:2005). The dominant result of appreciation resources of reaction is shown in this research than other appreciation resources. We can replace the word “it” with the prosody of appreciation. As a result, the appreciation reaction of quality appears dominantly (44%). It means that the hotel talked much about the things: facilities and services. Finally, the interpersonal meaning of the hotel Webpages is ‘I am the most  / I am the best’. It implies that the hotel is the best in quality and services in order to attract the reader. It proves that the web pages authentically in constructing the text in order to persuade the potential customer to purchase the hotel product.  
本文旨在从评价子系统在本文中出现频率的角度出发,运用评价框架来考察酒店网页的人际意义。态度语篇的运用、语篇的分度语篇和语篇的接合语篇构成了语篇的一致性。他们解释了酒店的介绍性文本结构如何与读者保持一致。Martin & White(2005)认为欣赏反应框架决定了人际意义。这种欣赏反应的情感韵律是“它抓住了我”,装饰性的,然后是“我想要它”(Martin & White, 57:2005)。在本研究中,反应性欣赏资源比其他欣赏资源更具优势。我们可以用欣赏的韵律来代替“它”这个词。因此,对质量的欣赏反应占主导地位(44%)。这意味着酒店谈论了很多事情:设施和服务。最后,酒店网页的人际意义是“I am the most / I am the best”。它暗示酒店是最好的质量和服务,以吸引读者。证明了网站在构建文本方面的真实性,以说服潜在顾客购买酒店产品。
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引用次数: 2
Demystification of the Myth of Freedom in the Characterization of Christopher McCandless in Krakauer’s Into The Wild 从克拉考尔的《走进荒野》中克里斯托弗·麦坎德利斯的角色塑造看自由神话的神秘化
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2019.10.1.01-14
N. Suwastini, G. Suprianti, Nyoman Trijaya Suparyanta
While Krakauer’s Into The Wild depicts McCandless’ flee from society to live in the wild, many reviews argue that McCandless was not really a kind of person who finds freedom in nature. The present study will investigate further the surface characterizations of McCandless as freedom chaser with the plot development to fill the gap between McCandless’ characterizations and the myth of freedom that he chases. By applying Barthes’ mythology, the study reveals that McCandless was described as an adventurer, immaterialist, and loner. However, the plot development reveals that as a person who sought an adventure in nature, McCandless would deal with water, but knowing that he had fear of water, it is contradictive with his characterization as an adventurer. As a person who rejected capitalism and materialist society, he was found working at McDonald's for having money in which both McDonalds and money are symbols of capitalism and materialistic society. As a person who spent his time mostly alone and intended to be alone in Alaska, he was a lonely person after all. Thus these contradictions demystify the myth of freedom that McCandless chases.  
虽然克拉考尔的《荒野》描绘了麦坎德利斯逃离社会,生活在野外,但许多评论认为麦坎德利斯并不是一个真正在自然中找到自由的人。本研究将随着情节的发展,进一步探讨麦坎德利斯作为自由追求者的表面刻画,以填补麦坎德利斯的刻画与他所追求的自由神话之间的空白。通过运用巴特的神话,该研究揭示了麦坎德利斯被描述为一个冒险家、非物质主义者和孤独者。然而,从情节发展来看,作为一个在大自然中寻求冒险的人,麦坎德利斯会与水打交道,但知道自己害怕水,这与他作为一个冒险家的形象是矛盾的。作为一个反对资本主义和物质主义社会的人,他因为有钱而在麦当劳工作,麦当劳和金钱都是资本主义和物质主义社会的象征。在阿拉斯加,他大部分时间都是一个人度过的,而且打算一个人呆着,他毕竟是一个孤独的人。因此,这些矛盾揭开了麦坎德利斯所追求的自由神话的神秘面纱。
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引用次数: 3
Codemixing in an Entertainment TV Show: How Which Is Functions in Indonesians’ Repertoire 娱乐电视节目中的编码混合:这是如何在印尼人的曲目功能
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2019.10.1.32-51
S. Suhandoko
The present article portrays the use of “which is” as a currently popular mixed-code among Indonesians, especially teenagers and public figures, since the 2010s or popularly named as the language of South-Jakartans (Bahasa Anak Jaksel) by taking an Indonesian TV show as the data collection sites. The data were the comments of one of the judges of Indonesian Idol 2018, named ME. For investigation purpose, videos containing the “which is”phrase uttered by ME were sorted, transcribed, and analyzed. The analysis focused on how “which is”functions in the utterances. It was found that remarkable functions of “which is”include as substituting conjunctions and discourse markers. The substituting conjunctions include cause-effect and coordinating conjunctions, as for  the discourse markers likely function to minimize face-threatening act.
本文以一个印尼电视节目为数据收集点,描述了自2010年代以来,“which is”在印尼人,特别是青少年和公众人物中的使用,或被普遍命名为南雅加达语(Bahasa Anak Jaksel)。这些数据是《印尼偶像2018》评委之一ME的评论。出于调查目的,对包含ME说出的“是什么”短语的视频进行了分类、转录和分析。分析的重点是“是什么”在话语中的作用。研究发现,“whitis”的显著功能包括替换连词和话语标记。替代连词包括因果连词和协调连词,因为话语标记可能起到最小化面子威胁行为的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Technology-Based Teaching Material Development Training for Pre-Service Teachers to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes 以科技为基础的职前教师教材开发训练,以改善学生的学习成果
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2019.10.1.87-102
Z. Fakhruddin, Amzah Amzah, Nur Fadillah Nurchalis
This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of technology-based English teaching material development training to improve students’ learning outcomes. This research used quasi-experimental design. The instrument of this research was a multiple-choice test. In collecting data, the writers applied pre-test, treatment, and post-test to students. There were four pre-service teachers who involved in the treatment of this research. Two of them taught in experimental classes and the other two taught in control classes. Pre-service teachers who taught in experimental classes had been trained for ten meetings, while those who taught in control classes had not been trained. This research used SPSS 17 to analyze the data. The result of this research found that there was significant difference of students’ learning outcomes between experimental and control classes after having the treatment. Students’ learning outcomes in experimental classes was higher than in control classes. The effect size of significant level after calculated by Eta squared was 0,042. Event though it had small effect, the technology-based English teaching material training given to the pre-service teachers was quite effective to improve students’ learning outcome in MTs Negeri Parepare.
本研究旨在探讨以科技为基础的英语教材开发训练对提高学生学习成果的有效性。本研究采用准实验设计。这项研究的工具是一个选择题测试。在收集数据时,作者对学生进行了前测、处理和后测。有四位职前教师参与了本研究的治疗。其中两人在实验班授课,另外两人在控制班授课。在实验班任教的职前教师已经接受了十次培训,而在控制班任教的教师则没有接受过培训。本研究使用SPSS 17对数据进行分析。本研究结果发现,实验组与控制班学生在接受治疗后的学习成绩有显著差异。实验班学生的学习成绩高于对照组。经Eta平方计算显著水平的效应量为0.042。虽然效果不大,但对职前教师进行的科技英语教材培训对提高学生的学习效果是非常有效的。
{"title":"Technology-Based Teaching Material Development Training for Pre-Service Teachers to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes","authors":"Z. Fakhruddin, Amzah Amzah, Nur Fadillah Nurchalis","doi":"10.15642/NOBEL.2019.10.1.87-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/NOBEL.2019.10.1.87-102","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of technology-based English teaching material development training to improve students’ learning outcomes. This research used quasi-experimental design. The instrument of this research was a multiple-choice test. In collecting data, the writers applied pre-test, treatment, and post-test to students. There were four pre-service teachers who involved in the treatment of this research. Two of them taught in experimental classes and the other two taught in control classes. Pre-service teachers who taught in experimental classes had been trained for ten meetings, while those who taught in control classes had not been trained. This research used SPSS 17 to analyze the data. The result of this research found that there was significant difference of students’ learning outcomes between experimental and control classes after having the treatment. Students’ learning outcomes in experimental classes was higher than in control classes. The effect size of significant level after calculated by Eta squared was 0,042. Event though it had small effect, the technology-based English teaching material training given to the pre-service teachers was quite effective to improve students’ learning outcome in MTs Negeri Parepare.","PeriodicalId":32715,"journal":{"name":"Nobel Journal of Literature and Language Teaching","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47554106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The Reflected Mythological Patterns on Researchers’ Journey through Literacy Narratives 从识字叙事看研究者之旅的神话模式
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2019.10.1.15-31
Mohammad Sugeng, P. Retnaningdyah, Ali Mustofa
This paper aims to provide a heroism mythological reflection on the journey of researchers. This study uses the qualitative case study to obtain the comprehension of researchers' metaphor journeys through Monomyth on their research experiences. The documentary analysis is used in this qualitative study with the reflexive narrative because the reflection on experience can help the reader to gain insight into the researcher and their approach during the journey. 15 researcher’s literacy narratives chosen in this study which consists of 8 published literacy narratives and 7 literacy narratives task from participants. Research itself often considered as a journey that extends the existing knowledge and also develops new knowledge of the researcher while wandering in the wilderness of knowledge. Along the way, the researchers with their literacy narratives in this study unconsciously have a similar mythical pattern story as like as the mythical heroes which Campbell (1949) term it as ‘Monomyth’ pattern. The result presented in this paper may facilitate the literate improvements in which to motivate, to help the novice researcher to understand their own hero’s journey and to educate them about the stages that they will experience such as their new transition of conducting their new research.
本文旨在为研究者提供一个英雄主义神话之旅的反思。本研究采用定性案例研究的方法,从研究者的研究经历中获得对隐喻之旅的理解。在这项定性研究中,使用了文献分析和反射叙事,因为对经验的反思可以帮助读者深入了解研究人员及其在旅途中的方法。本研究选择了15名研究人员的识字叙事,其中包括8名已发表的识字叙事和7名参与者的识字叙事任务。研究本身通常被认为是一次在知识的荒野中徘徊的旅程,它扩展了现有的知识,也发展了研究者的新知识。在这一过程中,本研究中的研究人员及其识字叙事无意识地产生了一个类似于神话英雄的神话模式故事,坎贝尔(1949)将其称为“单一神话”模式。本文中提出的结果可能有助于提高识字率,帮助新手研究人员了解自己的英雄之旅,并教育他们将经历的阶段,例如进行新研究的新转变。
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引用次数: 2
Young Learners’ Perceptions on the Implementation of Online English Proficiency Test 青少年学习者对在线英语水平测试实施的认知
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2019.10.1.71-86
Diah Royani Meisani, P. Purnawarman
The present study made use of Cambridge Online English Test for Children and Young Learner to explore how young learners perceived the implementation of an online test and to what extent the ICT backgrounds and English exposures correlated to their online English test achievement. Three data collection strategies were used to gather the data that involved second to sixth-grade elementary school students as the participants. The instruments were: 1) Online English Proficiency Test for Young Learners; 2) observation field notes; and (3) interviews. The findings revealed that students’ test scores diverse as their grade levels were also various. The mean score was 10.53 which could be categorized into Movers level which was in the middle level. It was also found that the three-quarter of the participants declared that they preferred having an online test as it gave them new experiences and comfortable feeling with taking a test on laptop or smartphones. From further investigation to the randomly selected six students, it was revealed three factors were majorly influential for young learners in benefitting the digital technology use. They were: 1) family socio-economic background; 2) parental involvement in children’s digital media use; and 3) learners’ personal motivation in using the digital media.
本研究利用剑桥儿童和青少年在线英语测试来探索青少年学习者如何感知在线测试的实施,以及ICT背景和英语暴露在多大程度上与他们的在线英语测试成绩相关。本研究以小学二年级至六年级学生为研究对象,采用三种数据收集策略进行数据收集。测试工具为:1)少儿英语水平在线测试;2)野外观测笔记;(3)访谈。研究结果显示,学生的考试成绩随着年级水平的不同而不同。平均得分为10.53分,属于Movers水平,处于中等水平。调查还发现,四分之三的参与者声称他们更喜欢在线考试,因为在线考试给他们带来了新的体验,而且感觉比在笔记本电脑或智能手机上考试更舒服。通过对随机选择的6名学生的进一步调查,发现三个因素对青少年学习者受益于数字技术的使用有主要影响。它们是:1)家庭社会经济背景;2)父母对儿童数字媒体使用的参与;3)学习者使用数字媒体的个人动机。
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引用次数: 0
Madurese Typology and Characteristics Amelioration in Ahmad Sapardi's Short Story Pelean Klebun 艾哈迈德·萨帕迪短篇小说《佩莉安·克莱本》中的马杜罗类型与特征改良
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2018.9.2.117-128
Achmad Naufal Irsyadi
This article aims to identify Madurese typology and characteristics within the short story Pelean Klebun by focusing on lexicon “Keras” and “Pedas” to produce new meaning and perspective of Madurese typology and characteristics. This article uses model of Semiotics analysis by Charles Sanders Peirce as methodological process to identify and create a new meaning and perspective on Madurese. The result of the analysis is Madurese typology and characteristics are depicted in lexicon “Keras” and “Pedas”, and supposed to produce two perspectives within the short story. As conclusion,  “Keras” and “Pedas” undergo a process of amelioration textually within the short story and contextually within various researches about Madurese local wisdom that reflects Madurese typology and characteristics.
本文旨在通过对词汇“Keras”和“Pedas”的分析,识别短篇小说《Pelean Klebun》中马杜罗语的类型学和特征,从而对马杜罗语的类型学和特征产生新的意义和视角。本文运用皮尔斯的符号学分析模型作为方法论过程,对马杜洛塞进行识别和创造新的意义和视角。分析的结果是在词汇“Keras”和“Pedas”中描绘了马杜雷人的类型和特征,并期望在短篇小说中产生两个视角。综上所述,“Keras”和“Pedas”在短篇小说中经历了一个文本上的改进过程,在反映马杜雷人类型和特征的各种马杜雷人地方智慧研究中也经历了一个语境上的改进过程。
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引用次数: 1
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Nobel Journal of Literature and Language Teaching
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