Global Environmental Change最新文献

{"title":"Bridging extreme climate risks, financial precarity, and adaptation gaps: Advancing inclusive adaptation in rainfed agricultural systems","authors":"Van Touch ,&nbsp;Ariane Utomo ,&nbsp;De Li Liu ,&nbsp;Nicholas Harrigan ,&nbsp;Le-Anne Bannan ,&nbsp;Panhaleak Chay ,&nbsp;Caitlin Finlayson ,&nbsp;Kirt Hainzer ,&nbsp;Andrew McGregor ,&nbsp;Katharine McKinnon ,&nbsp;Lita Mom ,&nbsp;Sophanara Phan ,&nbsp;Pherom Song ,&nbsp;Daniel K.Y. Tan ,&nbsp;Thong Anh Tran ,&nbsp;Saroeut Yong ,&nbsp;Brian R. Cook","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intensification of extreme climate events is no longer a distant threat but is a pressing, global reality for smallholders. This study unpacks the complex interconnections among extreme climate events, perceived risks, and financial constraints to adaptation by integrating multi-source evidence – from historical climate trends and downscaled climate projections from 25 General Circulation Models to household census data from 996 smallholder households in Northwest Cambodia’s rainfed agricultural region. Employing statistical modelling, change detection, trend analysis, and correlation assessments, this study uncovers intensifying and shifting patterns in wet and dry spells, uncovering their cascading effects on smallholder rainfed agricultural productivity. These findings reveal a worsening pattern of extreme wet and dry spells. Prolonged wet periods are increasing risks of flooding, soil erosion, and nutrient leaching, while prolonged dry spells lasting up to 35 days threaten agricultural productivity and food security. Climate projections under SSP245 and SSP585 indicate increased intensification of these extremes, with wet spells lengthening at three times the rate under high-emissions scenarios and dry spells becoming shorter yet more severe. The majority of smallholders perceive intense rainfall and agricultural drought as the most pressing climate risks, aligning with observed trends, while financial constraints emerge as a critical barrier to adaptation. These findings underscore the pressing need for an interdisciplinary approach that integrates climate science, socio-economic realities, and policy frameworks. Advancing inclusive, systems-level adaptation requires expanding access to climate finance, risk-sharing mechanisms, and extension services, alongside strengthening climate literacy and early warning systems. This study contributes to global adaptation discourse by offering actionable insights to inform equitable, context-specific policies that enhance smallholder resilience to climate extremes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 103073"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Will women save the planet? Correlation, causality, and common causes","authors":"Ingrid Hjort ,&nbsp;Gry Østenstad","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While evidence suggests a strong positive cross-country correlation between women’s empowerment and progress on environmental and climate issues, the causal mechanisms remain unclear. This article critically examines the assumption that women’s empowerment drives climate action and environmental protection. By exploring possible causal channels and existing empirical evidence, we highlight the need to distinguish causality from correlation in this domain. We call for an exploration into whether advancements in women’s empowerment and environmental issues are determined by shared underlying factors connected to economic, political and institutional aspects. A more nuanced understanding of these complex interrelations is essential for developing effective and evidence-based environmental and gender policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 103077"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145358856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review of everyday urban adaptations: What they are and how they can advance progress in adaptation","authors":"Cecilia Alda-Vidal ,&nbsp;Marta Olazabal","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Everyday practices are increasingly recognised as key to adapting to climate change. They emerge as especially important in cities where the complexity and uncertainty of the compound effects of crises and socio-economic contexts are a cradle for individual and community action. However, little is known regarding what constitutes everyday adaptation and how everyday urban adaptations help to effectively reduce climate risks. We conducted a systematic and thematic review and analysis to take stock of scientific publications. We retrieved 632 documented everyday adaptations in urban contexts from 45 relevant publications. We offer two important reflections that challenge prevailing approaches to the conceptualisation and assessment of everyday adaptations. First, our analysis highlights a high diversity of everyday adaptations and emphasises the importance of actions that encompass social relations and cooperative action and connect individual with collective well-being. Second, the study reveals a lack of methodological and data-driven consideration of the impacts and outcomes of everyday adaptations, resulting in a limited understanding of the contribution of these adaptations to overall progress in urban adaptation. To advance towards more comprehensive and nuanced assessments, we identify three key needs: (I) considering the interconnected and cumulative effects of everyday adaptation across scales, (II) exploring everyday imaginaries, and (III) accounting for justice and equity issues. Overall, our review underscores the need for more capacious conceptualisations of urban adaptation to account for the wide array of practices and multiple objectives it encompasses for urban dwellers, and highlights the importance of further work in the area of evaluation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 103081"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145461636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can zero deforestation agreements in the cattle sector protect Colombia’s forests and páramos?","authors":"Clare C. Sullivan ,&nbsp;Joseph App ,&nbsp;Lisa L. Rausch ,&nbsp;Steven Sotelo ,&nbsp;Daisy Tarrier ,&nbsp;Miguel Ángel Vianchá Pinzón ,&nbsp;Holly K. Gibbs","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zero Deforestation Agreements (ZDAs) for the beef and dairy sectors in Colombia could curb land cover change in the country’s highly biodiverse tropical forests and páramos. Improved understanding of the structure of the cattle supply chain and the ZDAs’ potential area of influence can help target companies with high-risk supply chains, inform implementation, and set realistic expectations for the ZDAs contribution to conservation goals for forest and páramos. We provide the first map of infrastructure for the beef and dairy sectors and link this to a dataset of cattle transactions to delineate “supply zones” or potential buying areas for each slaughterhouse and dairy. We use these supply zones to assess three spatially explicit scenarios of the potential reach of the ZDAs with expanded participation. At present, ZDA signatories’ supply zones cover 10.4 Mha or 23% of Colombia’s forests, with a large area of influence associated with beef sector signatories. Participation of all major companies could nearly double the ZDAs reach to include 41% of forests, and full participation could reach 49% of forests. The dairy ZDA also targets high alpine páramos, and 57% of unprotected páramos are within signatories’ supply zones. Full participation could support the conservation of 96% of this unique ecosystem. We found that indirect animal movements make up 80% of the supply chain, so policy implementation will depend on monitoring and traceability systems that go beyond suppliers selling directly to slaughterhouses or dairies. More companies must participate and effectively implement the ZDAs to realize this conservation potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 103055"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitigation deterrence and unrealistic expectations: the future costs of forest carbon offsets","authors":"Camilla Moioli ,&nbsp;Laurent Drouet ,&nbsp;Dominik Roeser ,&nbsp;Johannes Emmerling ,&nbsp;Hisham Zerriffi","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the economic and societal impacts of using Forest Carbon Offsets (FCO) as a negative emissions technology in climate mitigation strategies. FCO includes afforestation, reforestation, and reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD) initiatives aimed at achieving global climate targets, such as limiting temperature rise to 2 °C by 2100. Despite their potential, challenges such as the impermanence of carbon storage, overestimation of carbon removal, and mitigation deterrence—where reliance on FCO reduces other climate actions—persist. Using the WITCH integrated assessment model, this study analyzes the effects of FCO on energy sector investments, carbon pricing, and mitigation costs under scenarios with perfect foresight, myopic behavior, and varying degrees of forest carbon loss (FCL). Results indicate that heavy reliance on FCO leads to mitigation deterrence, with renewable and carbon capture investments decreasing by 8.6 % and 31 %, respectively, while fossil fuel investments increase by 1 %. Scenarios with 100 % FCL by 2045 could increase global GDP loss by 0.5 percentage points, surpassing the costs of not using FCO. Non-OECD countries, more vulnerable with lower economic resilience, could face mitigation costs up to 1.7 percentage points higher than OECD countries in similar FCL scenarios, raising equity concerns in climate policy. This research underscores the need for careful FCO management, accurate carbon sequestration estimates, and equitable policy frameworks to prevent moral hazards and ensure effective climate action. Clear definitions of which emissions can be offset versus those requiring direct reduction are essential to prevent over-reliance on offsets and maintain a balanced mitigation approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 103068"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145093912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Location-specific climate and environmental benefits of China’s coal mining phase-down towards carbon neutrality","authors":"Hao Li ,&nbsp;Tao Yang ,&nbsp;Linman Li ,&nbsp;Bin Lu ,&nbsp;Tianzheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaolong Lu ,&nbsp;Rui Peng ,&nbsp;Zhaohua Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The coal mining industry, characterized by its high-intensity emissions of both greenhouse gases (GHGs) and pollutants, urgently requires a substantial transformation to tackle these challenges. Existing studies have given insufficient attention to location-specific phase-down of coal mining operations and the associated climate and environmental co-benefits. Here, this study constructs a comprehensive database encompassing 380 large coal mines in China, and then compile inventories of energy consumption, methane emissions and pollutant emissions for each coal mine from 2023 to 2060. Afterwards, this study integrates the technical and economic attributes to assess their retirement rankings. Four phase-down strategies are formulated in accordance with the coal demand trends towards carbon neutrality while the potential climate and environmental co-benefits are thoroughly evaluated. This study indicates that the reduction in both coal demand and emission intensity are crucial factors in alleviating environmental pressures and offer valuable insights into the location-specific phase-down strategies for the coal mining industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 103057"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supporting climate resilient development planning − a dynamic adaptive pathways based approach and an illustrative case from Cork City, Ireland","authors":"Gaby S. Langendijk ,&nbsp;Sadie McEvoy ,&nbsp;Denise McCullagh ,&nbsp;Marjolijn Haasnoot","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To achieve climate resilient societies, climate adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development (AMD) are all necessary. The concept of “climate resilient development pathways” (CRDP) recognizes this as intertwined challenges. However, no systematic approach exists for the creation and appraisal of CRDP that integrates adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development over time, and addresses the interactions between these policy objectives. Building upon Dynamic Adaptive Pathways Planning (DAPP), this paper presents a decision analysis approach for integrating CRDP policy objectives in Climate Resilient Adaptive Pathways Planning, or CRDAPP. Key additions in this approach are: a) using visioning to design CRD strategies for managing pathways complexity; b) introducing target points for sustainable development and climate mitigation action setting, to help sequence measures into alternative pathways, alongside traditional performance thresholds; and c) defining types of adaptation, mitigation and development interactions to systematically evaluate actions and pathways. We test the approach in an illustrative case study in Cork City, Ireland. The CRDAPP steps are carried out for the city, with multiple pathways designed and critical decisions over time identified. The resulting CRDAPP analysis provides insights into the range of options for Cork on how to combine mitigation, adaptation, and sustainable development actions over time, to work toward different future states of the city. CRDAPP can support decisionmakers to better align adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development action into their planning processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 103070"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TOWARDS RESILIENT AND INCLUSIVE CLIMATE COMPATIBLE DEVELOPMENT: A PARTICIPATORY, MIXED-METHOD SCENARIOS APPROACH FOR ZAMBIA","authors":"Nick Hughes ,&nbsp;Mulima Nyambe-Mubanga ,&nbsp;Willard Mapulanga ,&nbsp;Malonga Hazemba ,&nbsp;Stephen Chileshe ,&nbsp;Bernard Tembo ,&nbsp;Jim Watson ,&nbsp;Jennifer Cronin ,&nbsp;Steve Pye ,&nbsp;Julia Tomei ,&nbsp;Meron Tesfamichael ,&nbsp;Yacob Mulugetta ,&nbsp;Simon Bawakyillenuo ,&nbsp;Aba Obrumah Crentsil","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate compatible development aims to align climate change mitigation and adaptation with social and economic development. Successful climate compatible development must be socially inclusive, and resilient to external shocks. Zambia is a country at the frontline of climate change, with multiple development challenges, and ambitions to pursue a climate compatible development pathway. Scenarios are tools with a long history of application in strategic planning, and may be suitable tools to help countries explore climate compatible development. Therefore, we developed a novel participatory, mixed-method scenario process, to explore pathways of resilient and inclusive climate compatible development for Zambia. We took a stakeholder-led participatory approach, and combined qualitative scenario development techniques with quantitative energy system modelling. We compared a scenario characterised by centralised governance and infrastructure, large-scale export-led industries and continued urbanisation, with one characterised by greater decentralisation of governance, investment decisions and economic development strategies, which maintains the viability of rural livelihoods and slows the urbanisation trend. The scenarios provide a framework for considering opportunities and risks in planning for climate compatible development, and suggest that Zambian decision-makers should: test infrastructure investments and long-term economic plans for both climate and economic resilience; pursue mutually beneficial, equitable development partnerships with like-minded international partners; and appropriately allocate responsibility to different scales of governance and ensure coordination between them. The issues highlighted by the scenarios are of relevance to other countries facing similar challenges. The paper demonstrates that a participatory, mixed-method scenario approach provides a useful framework to explore climate compatible development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 103072"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145358857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards ‘greening’ trade? The environment in the French, German and EU supply chain laws","authors":"Lena Partzsch,&nbsp;Helen Breunig","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The European Union (EU) recently adopted the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), which its 27 member states must now transpose into national law. Starting in mid-2026, the Directive aims to encourage sustainable and responsible corporate behavior in global supply chains. France and Germany had already independently enacted their own national supply chain laws, the 2017 Loi de Viligence (LdV) and the 2021 Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG). This article examines the extent to which the new supply chain legislation addresses environmental burden shifting through international trade. We develop an analytical framework on scope, procedure and enforceability with respect to the environment. To do so, we identify the central demands of environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs), drawing on their campaign materials, expert interviews, and participant observation at stakeholder events. Our results show a regulatory ’race to the top’ with ‘bends’ in the sense that the German law lags behind the French law in some aspects, but the new CSDDD is the most precise and comprehensive in all aspects of supply chain legislation. We conclude that the stage is set for the ’greening’ of international trade.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 103078"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145412134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uncovering decolonial pedagogies for learning agroecological transitions: comparative analysis of South America cases","authors":"Michelle Bonatti ,&nbsp;Renata Guimarães Reynaldo ,&nbsp;Berta Martín-López ,&nbsp;Sergio Bolivar ,&nbsp;María Cordero-Fernández ,&nbsp;Giovanna Chavez Miguel ,&nbsp;Adriana Martin ,&nbsp;Janika Hämmerle ,&nbsp;Barbara Schröter ,&nbsp;Carla Erismann ,&nbsp;Teresa da Silva Rosa ,&nbsp;Jon Hellin ,&nbsp;Izabella Schlindwein ,&nbsp;Álvaro Acevedo Osorio ,&nbsp;Leonardo Medina ,&nbsp;Carla Baldivieso ,&nbsp;Luca Eufemia ,&nbsp;Johanna Jacobi ,&nbsp;Ana Maria Lobo Guerrero ,&nbsp;Stefan Sieber","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agroecological transitions represent strategic pathways for transforming agricultural systems to meet urgent global sustainability goals. These transitions encompass fundamental changes in social-ecological relationships, knowledge systems, and power dynamics within food systems. However, the mechanisms facilitating such transitions remain insufficiently understood, particularly regarding the diversity and efficacy of pedagogical models employed in existing agroecological initiatives. This knowledge gap is especially pronounced within Global South contexts, especially Latin America, where decolonial approaches hold particular relevance and tradition within effective agroecology initiatives. Using a decolonial lens, this study explores the pedagogical models used in community-led agroecological initiatives in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. Drawing on semi-structured interviews and workshops (n 140), alongside participant observations, we applied a qualitative archetypes analysis to examine three community-led agroecology initiatives. We identified three distinct but interconnected contextual narratives: a. Living Pedagogies; b. Resistance Pedagogies; and c. Hybrid Pedagogies. Despite these different contextual narratives, they share clear patterns, which allowed us to identify one major archetype − the South pedagogies archetype. The decolonial pedagogy found can be fundamental to accelerate agroecological transitions. Traditional communities in Colombia and Peru have preserved and evolved their agroecology knowledge systems through generations of collective learning, offering profound insights into sustainable food production that transcend the limitations of Western scientific methodologies. In parallel, decolonial pedagogies in the Brazilian case were essential to promote urban agroecological transition that started during the 2000s. These findings inform agroecological transition development based on learning processes that value multiple ways of being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 103042"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144631406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}