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2008 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference最新文献

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Design and development of high-gain wideband circularly polarized patch antenna 高增益宽带圆极化贴片天线的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897368
Ali K. Aswad, L. Abdulrazak, T. A. Rahman
New design of obtaining circular polarization (CP) radiation of a single-feed microstrip antenna is presented. The antenna substrate has an air-layer with thickness about 2.5% of the wavelength at a resonant operating frequency. By using a short probe pin the antenna can be excited easily. The two truncated opposite corners technique is used to obtain the circular polarized operation by selecting an optimal size of truncating. A flat ground plane with an optimal position for the probe pin is used to generate an impedance matching with a wide bandwidth. The CP patch antenna built for IEEE 802.11b/g (2.4 GHz ~ 2.4835 GHz) frequency bands. Measured -10 dB bandwidth is 14.3% and the measured S11, maximum gains and half-power beamwidth are, -41 dB, 8.3 dBi, 75deg respectively. The details of design and experimental results for the proposed design are presented and discussed.
提出了一种获取单馈微带天线圆极化辐射的新设计。天线基板具有在谐振工作频率下厚度约为波长2.5%的空气层。通过使用短探针引脚,可以很容易地激发天线。采用两个截断对角技术,通过选择截断的最优尺寸,实现圆极化操作。利用具有最佳探测引脚位置的平坦地平面来产生与宽带宽匹配的阻抗。基于IEEE 802.11b/g (2.4 GHz ~ 2.4835 GHz)频段的CP贴片天线。测量到的-10 dB带宽为14.3%,测量到的S11、最大增益和半功率波束宽度分别为-41 dB、8.3 dBi和75°。介绍并讨论了该设计方案的设计细节和实验结果。
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引用次数: 8
Numerical investigation of the effect of a rod dielectric lens on the electromagnetic wave strength using two dimensional FDTD method 用二维时域有限差分法数值研究了杆介质透镜对电磁波强度的影响
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897472
M. Abdullah, W. Ali
This paper presents an overview of the performance of a dielectric lens that can be used in wireless broadband communication systems. Dielectric-lens is effective at generating highly shaped beams which enhance the wireless communication systems performance. Beam shaping is used to reduce multipath interference and to enhance gain, so that the received power level is compatible with the requirements of high-data-rate transmission. To investigate the gain, two dimensional Finite Difference Time Domain method (FDTD) was performed. The rods dielectrics are arranged in shape of semi circles and located in the physical domain to act as dielectric lens with permittivity constant 2. The result shows that when a plane wave propagates in free space and passing through rod dielectrics lens, the wave is reshaped and more concentrated.
本文概述了一种可用于无线宽带通信系统的介质透镜的性能。介质透镜可以有效地产生高形状波束,从而提高无线通信系统的性能。采用波束整形技术减少多径干扰,提高增益,使接收功率水平满足高数据速率传输的要求。为了研究增益,采用了二维时域有限差分法(FDTD)。杆状介电体呈半圆状排列,位于物理区域,作为介电透镜,介电常数为2。结果表明,当平面波在自由空间中传播并通过杆介质透镜时,波的形状发生了改变,并且更加集中。
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引用次数: 0
A dual band gap slotted patch electromagnetic band gap for dual band microstrip antenna 一种用于双带微带天线的双带隙开槽贴片电磁带隙
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897443
O. Ayop, M. Rahim, T. Masri
This paper described the design of the dual band gap slotted patch EBG structure. By introducing double L slot into each EBG patch, a smaller rectangular patch has been introduced in each EBG patch resulting to the achievement of the second stop band frequency. The comparison between mushroom EBG structures has been investigated. The parametric study has been done involve the analysis of patch width effect of EBG and gap effects between elements in the EBG. The operating frequencies are 2.4 GHz ISM and 5.8 GHz UNI band. The slotted patch EBG structure and mushroom EBG structure have been simulated by using 3D simulation CST software. The design is based on FR4 board with has relative permittivity 4.7 and tangent loss 0.019.
本文介绍了双带隙开槽贴片EBG结构的设计。通过在每个EBG贴片中引入双L槽,在每个EBG贴片中引入一个较小的矩形贴片,从而实现第二个停止带频率。对蘑菇的EBG结构进行了比较研究。参数化的研究包括对电电信号的片宽效应和电电信号中元件间的间隙效应的分析。工作频率为2.4 GHz ISM频段和5.8 GHz UNI频段。利用CST三维仿真软件对开缝贴片型EBG结构和蘑菇型EBG结构进行了仿真。设计基于FR4板,相对介电常数为4.7,正切损耗为0.019。
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引用次数: 12
The SCM/WDM system model for radio over fiber communication link 基于光纤通信链路的单片机/WDM系统模型
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897427
M. Arief, S. M. Idrus, S. Alifah
Subcarrier Multiplexing (SCM) is multiple radio frequency (RF) carrying signal to transmit through optical fiber using single wavelength. The most significant advantage of SCM in optical communications is its ability to place different optical carriers together closely. On the other hand, Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is a multiplexer at the transmitter to join the signals together, and a demultiplexer at the receiver to split them apart. In WDM each laser is modulated at a given speed, and the total aggregate capacity being transmitted along the high-bandwidth fiber is the sum total of the bit rates of the individual lasers. In this work, we investigate various issues in this scenario in order to provide a cost-effective, high performance solution for high speed data rates by the available bandwidth of the electrical and optical components. Therefore, SCM must be used in conjunction with WDM to utilize any significant fraction of the fiber bandwidth. The results is present higher bandwidth for long distance communication system (SMF, 150 km) by using SCM/WDM for Radio over Fiber. Therefore, the efficiency of bandwidth utilization of SCM is expected to be much better than conventional optical WDM.
子载波复用(SCM)是将多个射频(RF)携带的信号通过单一波长的光纤进行传输。单片机在光通信中最显著的优势是它能够将不同的光载波紧密地放在一起。另一方面,波分复用(WDM)是发射器上的多路复用器,用于将信号连接在一起,接收器上的解路复用器用于将它们分开。在波分复用技术中,每个激光以给定的速度调制,沿高带宽光纤传输的总总容量是各个激光器比特率的总和。在这项工作中,我们研究了这种情况下的各种问题,以便通过电气和光学组件的可用带宽为高速数据速率提供经济高效的高性能解决方案。因此,单片机必须与WDM一起使用,以利用光纤带宽的任何显著部分。结果表明,采用单片机/波分复用技术实现光纤无线通信,可为150公里的远程通信系统提供更高的带宽。因此,单片机的带宽利用效率有望大大优于传统的光波分复用。
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引用次数: 10
Analysis of correlation between BMI and human physical condition using resonant field imaging system (RFI) 用共振场成像系统(RFI)分析BMI与人体身体状况的相关性
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897470
H.A. Rahman, S.N.M. Rameli, R. Kadir, Z. H. Murat, M. Taib
This technical paper investigates the correlation of body mass index (BMI) and human physical condition using resonant field imaging system (RFI).The results show the state of health level of students using physiological analysis. Frequency measurement is taken for 40 students including male and female students of electrical engineering around 8 am to 6 pm. The objective is to investigate the relationship of different health condition with different BMI category such as underweight, normal, overweight and obese. Based on the results presented, it is concluded that the samples with normal BMI are generally healthier. This shows that there is a clear and direct psychosomatic connection to the area of bioenergy. It also implies that pure and high frequency electrofield energy is projected from parts of the body.
本文利用共振场成像系统(RFI)研究了身体质量指数(BMI)与人体身体状况的相关性。结果用生理分析的方法反映了学生的健康水平状况。频率测量是在上午8点到下午6点左右对40名电气工程专业的男女学生进行的。目的是探讨体重不足、正常、超重和肥胖等不同BMI类别与不同健康状况的关系。根据所提出的结果,可以得出结论,BMI正常的样本总体上更健康。这表明,有一个明确和直接的心身与生物能源领域的联系。这也意味着纯高频电场能量是从身体的某些部位投射出来的。
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引用次数: 10
Design and implementation of a noise generator 噪声发生器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897418
A. Abdipour, G. Moradi, S. Saboktakin
A white noise generator for VHF/UHF bands has been designed and implemented. The designed circuit employs the avalanche characteristics of a diode combined with wideband amplification. This noise generator has a relatively flat -30 dBm output power from 60 MHz to 1200 MHz. The comparison shows good agreement between results of the simulation and that of measurement. This noise generator can be used to test the noise temperature and noise figure of electronic devices and circuits.
设计并实现了一种VHF/UHF频段的白噪声发生器。所设计的电路利用了二极管的雪崩特性和宽带放大。该噪声发生器在60 MHz至1200 MHz范围内具有相对平坦的-30 dBm输出功率。仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好。该噪声发生器可用于测试电子器件和电路的噪声温度和噪声系数。
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引用次数: 9
Electromagnetic interference on artificial heart pacemaker 人工心脏起搏器的电磁干扰
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897396
S. Sahrani, N. Semangin, S. Suhaili, D.A. Awg Mat, M. Osman,, M. Sawawi
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) due to radio frequency (RF) is known to cause interference in electronics devices. Interference may cause devices such as pacemaker to malfunctions with potentially adverse consequences. Exposure of electromagnetic interference comes from digital cellular telephones that are commonly used nowadays. This paper describes the preliminary case study on the effect of the EMI interference with a pacemaker. Temperatures were calculated at various frequencies to investigate the effect. Higher temperatures may cause discomfort to the patient.
众所周知,由于射频(RF)引起的电磁干扰(EMI)会对电子设备造成干扰。干扰可能会导致起搏器等设备出现故障,并产生潜在的不良后果。电磁干扰的暴露来自于现在普遍使用的数字蜂窝电话。本文对电磁干扰对起搏器的影响进行了初步的实例研究。在不同频率下计算温度以研究其影响。较高的温度可能会使病人感到不适。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation study of a 4 – 28 GHz double ridged conical horn antenna 4 - 28ghz双脊锥形喇叭天线的仿真研究
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897431
C. Y. Tan, K. Selvan
The design and simulation-based analysis of a 4-28 GHz double ridged conical horn is presented in this work. While the horn offers a VSWR of less than 1.6 over the entire bandwidth, it also exhibits desirable radiation patterns. More importantly, as per the simulation study, the ridged conical horn gives neat radiation and gain patterns throughout the band unlike the conventional ridged pyramidal horns whose patterns deteriorate at higher frequencies.
本文介绍了一种4- 28ghz双脊锥形喇叭的设计与仿真分析。虽然喇叭在整个带宽上提供的VSWR小于1.6,但它也显示出理想的辐射模式。更重要的是,根据模拟研究,脊状锥形喇叭在整个频段内提供整齐的辐射和增益模式,而传统脊状锥形喇叭的模式在更高的频率下会恶化。
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引用次数: 8
Smart RFID system for oil palm bio-laboratory 油棕生物实验室智能RFID系统
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897365
N. Aziz, I.A.J. Alias, A. T. Hashim, R. Mustafa, K. Anuar, S. Ahmad, W. Muhamad
The tissue culture laboratory provides the oil palm industry with innovations for the production of improved planting materials and information on the molecular biology of tissue culture processes. Research has shown that factors such as temperature, humidity, liquid, phase and gas compositions, are critical in producing quality clonal materials using tissue culture process. Therefore, it is necessary to provide good physical and chemical conditions for production of quality products. Consequently, sensors are required to monitor and record the data in growth room. All sensors will monitor critical parameters that focus on temperature, humidity, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene and also an optical sensor for liquid phase and composition that will be linked to the database and analysis software for storing and analyzing the monitored data. The integrated sensors are low cost because it used local products and low power consumption and fabricated to suit the biological laboratory environment. The purpose of these integrated biotechnology sensors system is to serve as an interface among user, as the disturbance analysis program and an expert system in identifying the disturbance. The system would monitor via a smart RFID telemetry system and provide automatically email or short message (SMS) notifications upon identification of a disturbance module. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is an automatic wireless identification method using radio waves, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data from integrated sensors using devices called RFID tags or transponders. Some tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader which make easier for data transportation. For the best communication path, active RFID tags will be equipped with autonomous networking; which greatly improves the utility of the device. Eventually, this smart RFID technology system could improve the efficiency of inventory tracking and management for oil palm tissue culture growth.
组织培养实验室为油棕产业提供生产改良种植材料的创新和组织培养过程的分子生物学信息。研究表明,温度、湿度、液体、相和气体组成等因素对于使用组织培养工艺生产优质克隆材料至关重要。因此,为生产优质产品提供良好的物理和化学条件是必要的。因此,需要传感器来监测和记录生长室内的数据。所有传感器都将监测关键参数,重点是温度、湿度、氧气、二氧化碳、乙烯,还有一个用于液相和成分的光学传感器,该传感器将连接到数据库和分析软件,用于存储和分析监测数据。该集成传感器采用本地产品,功耗低,适合生物实验室环境,成本低。这些集成的生物技术传感器系统的目的是作为用户之间的接口,作为干扰分析程序和识别干扰的专家系统。该系统将通过智能RFID遥测系统进行监控,并在识别干扰模块时自动提供电子邮件或短消息(SMS)通知。射频识别(RFID)是一种使用无线电波的自动无线识别方法,依靠使用称为RFID标签或应答器的设备从集成传感器存储和远程检索数据。一些标签可以从几米远的地方读取,超出阅读器的视线,这使得数据传输更容易。为了获得最佳的通信路径,有源RFID标签将配备自主网络;这大大提高了设备的实用性。最终,这种智能RFID技术系统可以提高油棕组织培养生长的库存跟踪和管理效率。
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引用次数: 4
Characterisations of electromagnetic emission of a high-speed digital circuit 高速数字电路的电磁发射特性
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFM.2008.4897413
S. Mustam, M. Jenu
Controlling electromagnetic emissions level of high-speed digital circuit has become utmost important to ensure a proper operation and performance of electronic devices as well as electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance. The increasing clock frequency of the digital circuits has created more challenges to the circuit designers in producing a system that is complying with regulation since its harmonic frequencies can contribute significant amount of electromagnetic emission. The paper will highlight the most effective technique to ensure proper mitigation approach to achieve EMC requirement. The measurements were conducted in Gigahertz Transverse Electromagnetic (GTEM) cell. It is interesting to indicate that, different method of emission reduction is only effective at certain range of frequency.
控制高速数字电路的电磁发射水平对于保证电子设备的正常运行和性能以及电磁兼容(EMC)合规性至关重要。随着数字电路时钟频率的不断增加,电路设计人员在设计符合规则的系统时面临着更多的挑战,因为其谐波频率会产生大量的电磁辐射。本文将重点介绍确保适当的缓解方法以达到EMC要求的最有效技术。测量是在千兆赫横向电磁(GTEM)电池中进行的。有趣的是,不同的减排方法只在一定频率范围内有效。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference
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