Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2art10
L. Legiran, Ratika Febriani, Muhammad Ridho Mubarak, Sandra Pakpahan
Background: Hypertension is included in 15 major causes of death in the United States. Primary prevention and prompt treatment of hypertension can prevent mortality. Previous research on salat revealed that prayer provides a feeling of relaxation and activates parasympathetic activation, affecting the cardiovascular system. Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of salat on blood pressure (BP) and pulse in patients with stage one primary hypertension.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent pre- and post-test control group design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling method. Thirty-six outpatients with stage one primary hypertension who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. The data were analysed by the Friedman and Wilcoxon post-hoc follow-up tests.Results: The statistical analysis showed significant differences in systolic BP (SBP) at 5 minutes after salat, 10 minutes after salat, and 5 minutes vs 10 minutes after salat, both in the treatment and control groups. For the diastolic BP (DBP), a significant difference was found at 5 minutes after salat and 10 minutes after salat in the treatment group, as well as at 10 minutes after salat and 5 minutes after salat vs 10 minutes after salat in the control group. For the pulse variable, a significant difference was found at 5 minutes after salat and 10 minutes after salat in the treatment group, and 5 minutes after salat in the control group.Conclusion: There is a decrease in BP and pulse rate in patients with stage one hypertension after salat.
{"title":"Effect of salat on blood pressure and pulse rate in stage one primary hypertension patients","authors":"L. Legiran, Ratika Febriani, Muhammad Ridho Mubarak, Sandra Pakpahan","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2art10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2art10","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension is included in 15 major causes of death in the United States. Primary prevention and prompt treatment of hypertension can prevent mortality. Previous research on salat revealed that prayer provides a feeling of relaxation and activates parasympathetic activation, affecting the cardiovascular system. Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of salat on blood pressure (BP) and pulse in patients with stage one primary hypertension.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent pre- and post-test control group design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling method. Thirty-six outpatients with stage one primary hypertension who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. The data were analysed by the Friedman and Wilcoxon post-hoc follow-up tests.Results: The statistical analysis showed significant differences in systolic BP (SBP) at 5 minutes after salat, 10 minutes after salat, and 5 minutes vs 10 minutes after salat, both in the treatment and control groups. For the diastolic BP (DBP), a significant difference was found at 5 minutes after salat and 10 minutes after salat in the treatment group, as well as at 10 minutes after salat and 5 minutes after salat vs 10 minutes after salat in the control group. For the pulse variable, a significant difference was found at 5 minutes after salat and 10 minutes after salat in the treatment group, and 5 minutes after salat in the control group.Conclusion: There is a decrease in BP and pulse rate in patients with stage one hypertension after salat.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49585982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art2
T. Kesetyaningsih
{"title":"The Challenge of One Health Implementation in the Eradication of Zoonotic and Vector-Transmitted Diseases","authors":"T. Kesetyaningsih","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44026145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art3
A. M. Gugun, Y. Romadhon, Dwi Marlina Putri, Suci Aprilia
Background: The adherence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients plays an important role in therapeutic management. In carrying out every activity, a Muslim must make spirituality as a reference. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship of spirituality in type 2 DM patients with diabetes mellitus medication adherence. Objective: Estimate the correlation between spirituality and patients’ type 2 DM adherence.Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Subjects were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The level of spirituality was obtained using the Holistic Health Care (HHC) questionnaire and adherence was using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. There were 70 subjects between 35-73 years, 40 women and 30 men. The data were analysed using the Somers’ D test to determine the correlation. Results: From 70 subjects, the spirituality level was 68.6% nirvana, guide 14.3%, sorrow 12.9% and revive 4.3%. The acceptance score obtained was 82.0% positive and 17.1% negative. The obedient score obtained was 72.9% positive and 27.9% negative. The level of patient adherence was very high at 44.2%, high at 12.9%, moderate at 20%, low at 10%, and very low at 12.9%. There was no correlation between acceptance scores and patient adherence level (r = 0.185, p-value = 0.299), on the contrary, there was a correlation between obedient scores and patient adherence levels (r = 0.34, p-value = 0.021). There is a significant correlation between the total spirituality score and patient adherence (r = 0.262, p-value = 0.035). Conclusion: There is a correlation between spirituality and type 2 DM patients’ adherence.
{"title":"The correlation between spirituality and adherence in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients","authors":"A. M. Gugun, Y. Romadhon, Dwi Marlina Putri, Suci Aprilia","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art3","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The adherence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients plays an important role in therapeutic management. In carrying out every activity, a Muslim must make spirituality as a reference. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship of spirituality in type 2 DM patients with diabetes mellitus medication adherence. Objective: Estimate the correlation between spirituality and patients’ type 2 DM adherence.Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Subjects were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The level of spirituality was obtained using the Holistic Health Care (HHC) questionnaire and adherence was using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. There were 70 subjects between 35-73 years, 40 women and 30 men. The data were analysed using the Somers’ D test to determine the correlation. Results: From 70 subjects, the spirituality level was 68.6% nirvana, guide 14.3%, sorrow 12.9% and revive 4.3%. The acceptance score obtained was 82.0% positive and 17.1% negative. The obedient score obtained was 72.9% positive and 27.9% negative. The level of patient adherence was very high at 44.2%, high at 12.9%, moderate at 20%, low at 10%, and very low at 12.9%. There was no correlation between acceptance scores and patient adherence level (r = 0.185, p-value = 0.299), on the contrary, there was a correlation between obedient scores and patient adherence levels (r = 0.34, p-value = 0.021). There is a significant correlation between the total spirituality score and patient adherence (r = 0.262, p-value = 0.035). Conclusion: There is a correlation between spirituality and type 2 DM patients’ adherence.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41562655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Polio is a highly contagious and incurable viral infection. The virus attacks the entire body (including muscles and nerves) and can cause permanent muscle weakness and paralysis of one leg. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), polio has paralyzed around a thousand children every day in almost every country in the world. It is important for parents to know why, when, where, and how often their children should be immunized, including polio immunization. Giving immunizations to infants and children not only provides disease prevention to these children but also has a wider impact because it can prevent disease transmission to other children, therefore the knowledge and attitudes of parents, especially mothers, are very important to understand the benefits of immunization for Indonesian children. . Polio immunization is the act of giving polio vaccine (in oral form) or known as the oral polio vaccine (OPV) which aims to provide immunity from poliomyelitis disease. This polio immunization is expected to reduce the number of polio cases in Indonesia, so that people need to be provided with information so that their knowledge about polio immunization can be implemented, especially for mothers who have children under five. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers who have children under five about polio immunization with the time of giving polio immunization at the Kedawung Health Center, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency. The level of knowledge of mothers who have children under five about polio immunization at the Kedawung Health Center was 44 respondents who were studied, the most respondents were respondents who had sufficient knowledge level. The results of this study prove that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers who have children under five about polio immunization with the time of giving polio immunization. The Puskesmas should further increase public understanding about polio immunization by providing education in the form of counseling or with other information media so that the information can be reached and accepted by the community so that no more children under five are not immunized against polio.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI POLIO DENGAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI POLIO DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDAWUNG KECAMATAN KEDAWUNG KABUPATEN CIREBON","authors":"Sofiyati Sofiyati","doi":"10.55606/jikki.v2i2.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v2i2.483","url":null,"abstract":"Polio is a highly contagious and incurable viral infection. The virus attacks the entire body (including muscles and nerves) and can cause permanent muscle weakness and paralysis of one leg. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), polio has paralyzed around a thousand children every day in almost every country in the world. It is important for parents to know why, when, where, and how often their children should be immunized, including polio immunization. Giving immunizations to infants and children not only provides disease prevention to these children but also has a wider impact because it can prevent disease transmission to other children, therefore the knowledge and attitudes of parents, especially mothers, are very important to understand the benefits of immunization for Indonesian children. . Polio immunization is the act of giving polio vaccine (in oral form) or known as the oral polio vaccine (OPV) which aims to provide immunity from poliomyelitis disease. This polio immunization is expected to reduce the number of polio cases in Indonesia, so that people need to be provided with information so that their knowledge about polio immunization can be implemented, especially for mothers who have children under five. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers who have children under five about polio immunization with the time of giving polio immunization at the Kedawung Health Center, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency. The level of knowledge of mothers who have children under five about polio immunization at the Kedawung Health Center was 44 respondents who were studied, the most respondents were respondents who had sufficient knowledge level. The results of this study prove that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers who have children under five about polio immunization with the time of giving polio immunization. The Puskesmas should further increase public understanding about polio immunization by providing education in the form of counseling or with other information media so that the information can be reached and accepted by the community so that no more children under five are not immunized against polio.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89576158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan, anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada 2021 sebesar 24,4%. Faktor yang menyebabkan stunting, di antaranya kekurangan gizi pada sebelum maupun saat kehamilan. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan pre marital screening. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan analisis pre marital screening program pencegahan stunting pada catin putri. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif survei di UPT Puskesmas Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar pada bulan Maret – Agustus 2022. Jumlah sampel 46 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji statistik dilakukan secara univariat untuk memperoleh prosentase dari masing-masing variabel serta menyimpulkan resiko terjadinya stunting pada responden. Hasil analisis pre marital screening pencegahan stunting pada calon pengantin putri dengan indikator 1) Umur 2) Indek Massa Tubuh 3) Kadar Hemoglobin 4) Status Gizi 5) Perilaku Merokok Atau Terpapar Asap Rokok diperoleh kategori tidak beresiko stunting (ideal) menunjukan sejumlah 54% dan kategori beresiko stunting sejumlah 46%.
发育不良是一种长期营养不良引起的慢性营养不良问题，导致儿童的身高、发育迟缓或年龄标准较低的孩子出现发育障碍。2021年印尼特技流行率24.4%。导致发育不良的因素，包括孕前和孕期营养不良。尝试使用前期筛选。这项研究的目的是对catin putri的pre - marital筛选计划进行分析。2015年3月至2022年3月至8月，在UPT Puskesmas Jaten Jaten village campaanda进行了一项描述性的定量研究。样本数量为46人，采样技术采用采样方法。统计测试是单独进行的，以获得每个变量的百分比，并确定发育风险。根据年龄为2、年龄为2、体重为3、血红蛋白为4、营养状况为5)吸烟或暴露于吸烟的风险为54%，风险为46%。
{"title":"Analisis Pre Marital Screening Program Pencegahan Stunting pada Catin Putri","authors":"Wijayanti","doi":"10.55606/jikki.v2i2.826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v2i2.826","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan, anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada 2021 sebesar 24,4%. Faktor yang menyebabkan stunting, di antaranya kekurangan gizi pada sebelum maupun saat kehamilan. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan pre marital screening. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan analisis pre marital screening program pencegahan stunting pada catin putri. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif survei di UPT Puskesmas Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar pada bulan Maret – Agustus 2022. Jumlah sampel 46 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji statistik dilakukan secara univariat untuk memperoleh prosentase dari masing-masing variabel serta menyimpulkan resiko terjadinya stunting pada responden. Hasil analisis pre marital screening pencegahan stunting pada calon pengantin putri dengan indikator 1) Umur 2) Indek Massa Tubuh 3) Kadar Hemoglobin 4) Status Gizi 5) Perilaku Merokok Atau Terpapar Asap Rokok diperoleh kategori tidak beresiko stunting (ideal) menunjukan sejumlah 54% dan kategori beresiko stunting sejumlah 46%. ","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77745441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main objective of the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) is to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and integration capabilities in health services, starting from outpatient services, inpatient services, emergency departments, surgical installations, medical records, nutrition units, and to management. hospital financial accounting. So it is necessary to optimize the use of HMIS will be an effort to improve the quality and quality of services from hospitals. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of nurses in the use of HMIS in Karanganyar District Hospital. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The number of samples used was 67 respondents. The technique of collecting samples by random sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression test. From the results of the t-test, it shows that the variable complexity of the tool and motivation has the same value, namely: P-value = 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant influence on the behavior of nurses. While the knowledge and attitude variables had no effect on the behavior of nurses with P-values of 0.109 < 0.05 and 0.134 < 0.05, respectively. For the simultaneous influence of knowledge, attitude, tool complexity, and motivation variables on behavior is 0.000 < 0.05.
{"title":"ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN SIMRS DI RSUD KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR","authors":"Muhlizardy Muhlizardy, Meila Nissa Solihah, Husnaa Dian Puspita","doi":"10.55606/jikki.v2i2.495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v2i2.495","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) is to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and integration capabilities in health services, starting from outpatient services, inpatient services, emergency departments, surgical installations, medical records, nutrition units, and to management. hospital financial accounting. So it is necessary to optimize the use of HMIS will be an effort to improve the quality and quality of services from hospitals. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of nurses in the use of HMIS in Karanganyar District Hospital. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The number of samples used was 67 respondents. The technique of collecting samples by random sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression test. From the results of the t-test, it shows that the variable complexity of the tool and motivation has the same value, namely: P-value = 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant influence on the behavior of nurses. While the knowledge and attitude variables had no effect on the behavior of nurses with P-values of 0.109 < 0.05 and 0.134 < 0.05, respectively. For the simultaneous influence of knowledge, attitude, tool complexity, and motivation variables on behavior is 0.000 < 0.05. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89616910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuli Widyastuti, Rima Septiana Purbaningrum, Wijayanti
Latar Belakang: hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat dialami oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat dari kalangan tingkat sosial tinggi hingga menengah kebawah, dari kalangan remaja hingga lansia dimana kondisi tersebut mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah dari kondisi nomal (130/80 mmHg). Angka kejadian penyakit hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1%, sedangkan jumlah penderita dengan hipertensi di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu berdasarkan data rekam medis pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 443 orang. Pijat kaki memiliki efek mekanis memperlancar peredaran darah sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan : menganalisis efektivitas refleksi pijat kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode penelitian: menggunakan desain experiment, One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada pasien hipertensi. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang diambil dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu Purposive Sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diberi pijat ±15 menit. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Paired. Hasil: hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mean atau rata-rata MAP yang bernilai postif 8,4 berarti terjadinya kecendrungan penurunan tekanan darah sesudah dilakukan pijat refleksi kaki ± 15 menit, sebagai rincian rata-rata penurunan MAP pada hari 1 sebesar 7,6%, hari ke 2 sebesar 5,5%, dan pada hari ke 3 sebesar 7,3. Hasil uji analisis diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan: pemberian refleksi pijat kaki berpengaruh/ efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
背景:高血压是一种从高社会到中度以下、从青少年到老年人、从正常情况下增加血压的疾病(130/80 mmHg)。印度尼西亚高血压发病率为34.1%，而我的RSU Muhammadiyah Delanggu的高血压患者数量为443人。足部按摩具有促进血液循环的机械效应，可以降低血压。目的:分析足部按摩对高血压患者血压降低的影响。研究方法:使用实验设计，一组Pretest-Postest。这项研究的人群是高血压患者。取10万人样本的抽样技术非Probability即Purposive抽样符合包容和不被按摩±15分钟。使用配对测试进行数据分析。结果:研究结果得到平均值或积极地图的价值平均为8.4意味着血压下降的倾向发生之后做按摩脚±15分钟的倒影,作为平均下降地图细节7,6%,大小的1天到2日5,5%大小,到3日7.3万。分析测试结果值p value =万<α(0。05)。结论:足部按摩对高血压患者的血压降低有帮助。
{"title":"EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH DELANGGU","authors":"Yuli Widyastuti, Rima Septiana Purbaningrum, Wijayanti","doi":"10.55606/jikki.v2i2.641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v2i2.641","url":null,"abstract":" Latar Belakang: hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat dialami oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat dari kalangan tingkat sosial tinggi hingga menengah kebawah, dari kalangan remaja hingga lansia dimana kondisi tersebut mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah dari kondisi nomal (130/80 mmHg). Angka kejadian penyakit hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1%, sedangkan jumlah penderita dengan hipertensi di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu berdasarkan data rekam medis pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 443 orang. Pijat kaki memiliki efek mekanis memperlancar peredaran darah sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan : menganalisis efektivitas refleksi pijat kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode penelitian: menggunakan desain experiment, One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada pasien hipertensi. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang diambil dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu Purposive Sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diberi pijat ±15 menit. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Paired. Hasil: hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mean atau rata-rata MAP yang bernilai postif 8,4 berarti terjadinya kecendrungan penurunan tekanan darah sesudah dilakukan pijat refleksi kaki ± 15 menit, sebagai rincian rata-rata penurunan MAP pada hari 1 sebesar 7,6%, hari ke 2 sebesar 5,5%, dan pada hari ke 3 sebesar 7,3. Hasil uji analisis diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan: pemberian refleksi pijat kaki berpengaruh/ efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80166525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Kholifatul Marhamah, Rini Susianti, Ria Elita, Revi Anggraini, Vitra Vica, Aina Aina
The labor process is related to pregnant women's pain during childbirth, especially during the active phase of vaginal delivery in the first stage. It is necessary to do a way to reduce or even eliminate the pain felt by mothers giving birth. One method that can be applied is endorphin massage, a light category touch technique in pain management and relaxation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of pain in the first stage. The research design applied was a case study method with pretest and posttest designs. The sample in the study is Mrs. A, 22 years, G2P1A0, UK, 38 weeks five days. The research activity was carried out on May 16, 2022. The research instrument used a numerical rating scale (NRS) with a scale of 1-10; a score of 0 was painless, a score of 1-3 was mild pain, a score of 4-6 was moderate pain, a score of 7-10 was severe pain. The research method was carried out by providing endorphin massage therapy with the mother lying on her side, a pillow on the back of the back, and between the legs where it was for support. Then apply moderate pressure for 10 minutes. Massage from the head and neck than on the back, waist, and legs. The results obtained a scale value of number 7 before treatment and number 4 after an endorphin massage treatment, which means that there is an effect of giving endorphin massage to decrease the intensity of pain that occurs in first-stage mothers.
{"title":"Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I di BPM Rini Susianti., Amd.Keb","authors":"Siti Kholifatul Marhamah, Rini Susianti, Ria Elita, Revi Anggraini, Vitra Vica, Aina Aina","doi":"10.55606/jikki.v2i2.358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v2i2.358","url":null,"abstract":"The labor process is related to pregnant women's pain during childbirth, especially during the active phase of vaginal delivery in the first stage. It is necessary to do a way to reduce or even eliminate the pain felt by mothers giving birth. One method that can be applied is endorphin massage, a light category touch technique in pain management and relaxation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of pain in the first stage. The research design applied was a case study method with pretest and posttest designs. The sample in the study is Mrs. A, 22 years, G2P1A0, UK, 38 weeks five days. The research activity was carried out on May 16, 2022. The research instrument used a numerical rating scale (NRS) with a scale of 1-10; a score of 0 was painless, a score of 1-3 was mild pain, a score of 4-6 was moderate pain, a score of 7-10 was severe pain. The research method was carried out by providing endorphin massage therapy with the mother lying on her side, a pillow on the back of the back, and between the legs where it was for support. Then apply moderate pressure for 10 minutes. Massage from the head and neck than on the back, waist, and legs. The results obtained a scale value of number 7 before treatment and number 4 after an endorphin massage treatment, which means that there is an effect of giving endorphin massage to decrease the intensity of pain that occurs in first-stage mothers.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74467250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative condition among the elderly. Functional disorders are caused by knee osteoarthritis. A person with osteoarthritis knee typically experiences pain, stiffness, and a decrease in functional activity as a result of limited function. The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of open kinetic chain exercise and closed kinetic chain exercise on increasing functional activity in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. This is a quasi-experimental type of study. To compare two intervention groups, a two-group pre-test post-test research design was used. In addition, WOMAC is being used to assess functional ability. Exercises should be done twice a week for four weeks. Effect analysis using the paired T-test in treatment groups 1 and 2. The paired T-test on closed kinetic chain exercise and open kinetic chain exercise yielded the same result, P = 0.000 (p0.05), indicating that functional ability influences before and after treatment. Meanwhile, an independent t-test resulted in a value of p = 0.153 (p>0.05), indicating that there are differences in the influence of open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain on increasing functional ability in patients with osteoarthritis knee. Open kinetic chain exercise and closed kinetic chain exercise have different effects on improving functional ability in people with osteoarthritis knee.
{"title":"PENGARUH CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE DAN OPEN KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2022","authors":"Surya Syahputra Berampu","doi":"10.55606/jikki.v2i2.343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v2i2.343","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative condition among the elderly. Functional disorders are caused by knee osteoarthritis. A person with osteoarthritis knee typically experiences pain, stiffness, and a decrease in functional activity as a result of limited function. The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of open kinetic chain exercise and closed kinetic chain exercise on increasing functional activity in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. This is a quasi-experimental type of study. To compare two intervention groups, a two-group pre-test post-test research design was used. In addition, WOMAC is being used to assess functional ability. Exercises should be done twice a week for four weeks. Effect analysis using the paired T-test in treatment groups 1 and 2. The paired T-test on closed kinetic chain exercise and open kinetic chain exercise yielded the same result, P = 0.000 (p0.05), indicating that functional ability influences before and after treatment. Meanwhile, an independent t-test resulted in a value of p = 0.153 (p>0.05), indicating that there are differences in the influence of open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain on increasing functional ability in patients with osteoarthritis knee. Open kinetic chain exercise and closed kinetic chain exercise have different effects on improving functional ability in people with osteoarthritis knee.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79867784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rudina Azimata Rosyidah, Windadari Murni Hartini, Ni Putu Melisa Yunda Dewi
Kualitas tidur seseorang dikatakan baik apabila tidak menunjukkan berbagai tanda kekurangan tidur dan tidak mengalami masalah dalam tidurnya. Kondisi kurang tidur pun banyak dijumpai pada mahasiswa, karena mahasiswa memilki aktivitas yang padat menyebabkan lebih mudah menderita gangguan tidur. Maka salah satu masalah yang timbul akibat kualitas tidur yang buruk pada mahasiswa adalah penurunan kadar hemoglobin atau yang disebut dengan anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa Prodi D3 TBD semester VI Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia Yogyakarta. Metode dari penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan Restropective (case control) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dan didapatkan besar sampel 52 orang. Pengambilan data primer dari pengisian kuesioner Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) dan pengambilan darah kapiler. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji pearson product moment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar hemoglobin yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa Prodi D3 TBD semester VI Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia Yogyakarta. Hasil uji statistik pearson product moment dengan nilai signifikansi P value < 0,05 yaitu 0,32 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa prodi D3 TBD semester VI Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia Yogyakarta.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA MAHASISWA PRODI D3 TBD SEMESTER VI POLTEKKES BHAKTI SETYA INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Rudina Azimata Rosyidah, Windadari Murni Hartini, Ni Putu Melisa Yunda Dewi","doi":"10.55606/jikki.v2i2.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v2i2.419","url":null,"abstract":"Kualitas tidur seseorang dikatakan baik apabila tidak menunjukkan berbagai tanda kekurangan tidur dan tidak mengalami masalah dalam tidurnya. Kondisi kurang tidur pun banyak dijumpai pada mahasiswa, karena mahasiswa memilki aktivitas yang padat menyebabkan lebih mudah menderita gangguan tidur. Maka salah satu masalah yang timbul akibat kualitas tidur yang buruk pada mahasiswa adalah penurunan kadar hemoglobin atau yang disebut dengan anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa Prodi D3 TBD semester VI Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia Yogyakarta. Metode dari penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan Restropective (case control) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dan didapatkan besar sampel 52 orang. Pengambilan data primer dari pengisian kuesioner Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) dan pengambilan darah kapiler. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji pearson product moment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar hemoglobin yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa Prodi D3 TBD semester VI Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia Yogyakarta. Hasil uji statistik pearson product moment dengan nilai signifikansi P value < 0,05 yaitu 0,32 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa prodi D3 TBD semester VI Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia Yogyakarta. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80617851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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