Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art5
Noor Anisa, A. Astuti, M. Hakimi
Background: Neonatal mortality is a death that occurs during the first twenty-eight days of life after a baby is born. Based on Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS data) in 2017, there was a decrease in neonatal mortality between 2012 – 2017, but this has not yet reached the SDG's target of 12 deaths per 1,000 live births. Complications during childbirth are one of maternal factors that directly cause pain and death to a mother and her or newborn due to some disorders resulting from childbirth. One of the factors that can influence neonatal mortality is complications during delivery.Objective: This study aims to observe correlation between complications during childbirth and neonatal mortality. Also, this is to reveal the neonatal mortality rate in children born from 2012-2017 in Indonesia after controlling for all confounding.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with an analytical observational approach using secondary data from the IDHS 2017. Its samples were women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who have been married and gave birth, with the last birth data of 5 years prior to the survey. Its inclusion criteria were children who were born in 2012-2017 and were not twin-birth as big as 15.357. The sample selection used total sampling, and the obtained data were analysed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.Results: The final model indicated that there was a significant relationship between the complications during delivery and neonatal mortality after controlling by variables of age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality. PR 3,90 (95% C.I; 2.467 – 6.187).Conclusion: The results revealed that there was an influence of childbirth complications, maternal age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality.
{"title":"Correlation between complications during delivery and neonatal mortality: Data analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017","authors":"Noor Anisa, A. Astuti, M. Hakimi","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Neonatal mortality is a death that occurs during the first twenty-eight days of life after a baby is born. Based on Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS data) in 2017, there was a decrease in neonatal mortality between 2012 – 2017, but this has not yet reached the SDG's target of 12 deaths per 1,000 live births. Complications during childbirth are one of maternal factors that directly cause pain and death to a mother and her or newborn due to some disorders resulting from childbirth. One of the factors that can influence neonatal mortality is complications during delivery.Objective: This study aims to observe correlation between complications during childbirth and neonatal mortality. Also, this is to reveal the neonatal mortality rate in children born from 2012-2017 in Indonesia after controlling for all confounding.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with an analytical observational approach using secondary data from the IDHS 2017. Its samples were women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who have been married and gave birth, with the last birth data of 5 years prior to the survey. Its inclusion criteria were children who were born in 2012-2017 and were not twin-birth as big as 15.357. The sample selection used total sampling, and the obtained data were analysed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.Results: The final model indicated that there was a significant relationship between the complications during delivery and neonatal mortality after controlling by variables of age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality. PR 3,90 (95% C.I; 2.467 – 6.187).Conclusion: The results revealed that there was an influence of childbirth complications, maternal age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48282473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art8
Jhonny Prambudi Batong, Gusti Ayu Maharatih, Debree Septiawan, Teguh Prakosa
Background: Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second highest cause of death after breast cancer. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is ranked second among all types of cancer. Psychological distress negatively affects the mortality rate of cancer patients, and there is no stress management treatment of standard integrative psychotherapy to be carried out in the process of individual therapy in cervical cancer.Objective: To treat psychological distress in cases of cervical cancer using an integrative psychotherapy approach, create a model of factors that influence psychopathology related to psychological distress, and an integrative psychotherapy model as the basis for making modules and standard operation procedures of stress management in cervical cancer patients.Methods: This is an integrated case study with descriptive, exploratory, and exploratory qualitative approaches in two women with cervical cancer who were given integrative psychotherapy (integrative psychoeducation combined with integrative guided imagery and music), data analysis using the constant comparative method. Presentation of data using tables and graphs.Results: Two models were illustrated, a model of factors that influence psychopathology related to psychological distress and an integrative psychotherapy model in stress management of cervical cancer patients. Evaluation of decreased distress and improved related physical symptoms (pain and sleep quality).Conclusion: A model of factors that influence psychopathology related to psychological distress and an integrative psychotherapy model that can be implemented in stress management of cervical cancer patients were obtained, with sessions and types tailored to the patient’s needs.
{"title":"Integrative psychotherapy in stress management of cervical cancer patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta: A case study","authors":"Jhonny Prambudi Batong, Gusti Ayu Maharatih, Debree Septiawan, Teguh Prakosa","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art8","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second highest cause of death after breast cancer. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is ranked second among all types of cancer. Psychological distress negatively affects the mortality rate of cancer patients, and there is no stress management treatment of standard integrative psychotherapy to be carried out in the process of individual therapy in cervical cancer.Objective: To treat psychological distress in cases of cervical cancer using an integrative psychotherapy approach, create a model of factors that influence psychopathology related to psychological distress, and an integrative psychotherapy model as the basis for making modules and standard operation procedures of stress management in cervical cancer patients.Methods: This is an integrated case study with descriptive, exploratory, and exploratory qualitative approaches in two women with cervical cancer who were given integrative psychotherapy (integrative psychoeducation combined with integrative guided imagery and music), data analysis using the constant comparative method. Presentation of data using tables and graphs.Results: Two models were illustrated, a model of factors that influence psychopathology related to psychological distress and an integrative psychotherapy model in stress management of cervical cancer patients. Evaluation of decreased distress and improved related physical symptoms (pain and sleep quality).Conclusion: A model of factors that influence psychopathology related to psychological distress and an integrative psychotherapy model that can be implemented in stress management of cervical cancer patients were obtained, with sessions and types tailored to the patient’s needs.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44605780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art14
D. M. Rizal, Nandia Septiyorini
Puberty is a series of physical development and sexual maturation that aims to achieved reproductive capacity. The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis has an important role in the normal process of puberty. Disruption in the HPG axis causes hormonal disturbances, one of which is hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, which is associated with delayed puberty. Hormonal disorders can also cause various problems besides the reproductive system, such as muscle weakness, lack of energy, and an increased risk of bone fractures. We report the case of a male patient who complained of predominant muscle weakness, did not show signs and symptoms of puberty, and had an idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism who unresponsive to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) therapy. We decided to administered Testosterone Undecanoate (TU) therapy to overcome the problem of delayed puberty and complaints of muscle weakness experienced by the patient. TU therapy has shown beneficial effects in these patients by increasing testosterone levels, increasing penis length, and eliminating complaints of muscle weakness.
{"title":"Testosterone undecanoate treatment for muscle weakness in a male with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism delayed puberty: A case report","authors":"D. M. Rizal, Nandia Septiyorini","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art14","url":null,"abstract":"Puberty is a series of physical development and sexual maturation that aims to achieved reproductive capacity. The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis has an important role in the normal process of puberty. Disruption in the HPG axis causes hormonal disturbances, one of which is hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, which is associated with delayed puberty. Hormonal disorders can also cause various problems besides the reproductive system, such as muscle weakness, lack of energy, and an increased risk of bone fractures. We report the case of a male patient who complained of predominant muscle weakness, did not show signs and symptoms of puberty, and had an idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism who unresponsive to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) therapy. We decided to administered Testosterone Undecanoate (TU) therapy to overcome the problem of delayed puberty and complaints of muscle weakness experienced by the patient. TU therapy has shown beneficial effects in these patients by increasing testosterone levels, increasing penis length, and eliminating complaints of muscle weakness.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49346618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art9
Yolanda Salim, Surilena, N. T. Widjaja, Fransisca Tjhay
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes individuals at risk of anxiety and sleep disorders. Anxiety can cause a person’s sleep quality to be poor.Objective: To investigate the association between anxiety and sleep quality among students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 635 preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya. Measuring instruments used were the Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Both instruments were distributed using Google Forms. Data analysis was performed descriptively and bivariate (Mann Whitney U Test).Results: There were 62% of respondents with anxiety; among them, 37% were mild anxiety; 16.9% were moderate anxious; 8.2% were severe anxiety. This study finds that 66.28% of women with anxiety and 62.8% with poor sleep quality. In 2020, 73.81% of preclinical respondents experienced anxiety and 69.84% experienced poor sleep quality. The bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between anxiety and sleep quality among preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is an association between anxiety and sleep quality in preclinical and clinical students in FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
{"title":"The relationship between anxiety and sleep quality among medical students during Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Yolanda Salim, Surilena, N. T. Widjaja, Fransisca Tjhay","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes individuals at risk of anxiety and sleep disorders. Anxiety can cause a person’s sleep quality to be poor.Objective: To investigate the association between anxiety and sleep quality among students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 635 preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya. Measuring instruments used were the Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Both instruments were distributed using Google Forms. Data analysis was performed descriptively and bivariate (Mann Whitney U Test).Results: There were 62% of respondents with anxiety; among them, 37% were mild anxiety; 16.9% were moderate anxious; 8.2% were severe anxiety. This study finds that 66.28% of women with anxiety and 62.8% with poor sleep quality. In 2020, 73.81% of preclinical respondents experienced anxiety and 69.84% experienced poor sleep quality. The bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between anxiety and sleep quality among preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is an association between anxiety and sleep quality in preclinical and clinical students in FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43940463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art7
Rita Laila Wulandari, Cahya Tri Purnami, F. Agushybana, A. Mawarni
Background: Semarang is one of the cities in Central Java with the highest positive number and mortality rate of Covid-19. It became the largest contributor to daily cases in Central Java. In general, the severity of Covid-19 in Semarang is 5.3% and increased to 24% in the elderly. Mortality Covid-19 was caused by various factors such as demographic and non-demographic factors.Objective: This study aims to determine the impact of several risk factors of COVID-19 mortality in Semarang.Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study. Data analysis was carried out analytically with a binary logistic regression test. The sample used was the total population of 32.555 confirmed positive from March 2020 to March 2021 registered in Semarang Health Office.Results: The results demonstrated that mortality due to Covid-19 in Semarang was frequent in the elderly (27.3%), males (9.4%), had comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (28.6%), kidney disease (43.5%), neuromuscular (36.4%), and cancer (29.3%), and accompanied by symptoms such as Dyspnea (18.1%), weakness/lethargy (19.9%), and fever (14.6%).Conclusion: Age, gender, travel history, comorbidities (kidney, neuromuscular, cancer, and diabetes mellitus), and symptoms (fever, shortness of breath, and weakness/lethargy) are risk factors for mortality Covid-19 in Semarang.
{"title":"The influence of demography, travel history and comorbidity toward the mortality incidence due to Covid-19 in Semarang","authors":"Rita Laila Wulandari, Cahya Tri Purnami, F. Agushybana, A. Mawarni","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art7","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Semarang is one of the cities in Central Java with the highest positive number and mortality rate of Covid-19. It became the largest contributor to daily cases in Central Java. In general, the severity of Covid-19 in Semarang is 5.3% and increased to 24% in the elderly. Mortality Covid-19 was caused by various factors such as demographic and non-demographic factors.Objective: This study aims to determine the impact of several risk factors of COVID-19 mortality in Semarang.Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study. Data analysis was carried out analytically with a binary logistic regression test. The sample used was the total population of 32.555 confirmed positive from March 2020 to March 2021 registered in Semarang Health Office.Results: The results demonstrated that mortality due to Covid-19 in Semarang was frequent in the elderly (27.3%), males (9.4%), had comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (28.6%), kidney disease (43.5%), neuromuscular (36.4%), and cancer (29.3%), and accompanied by symptoms such as Dyspnea (18.1%), weakness/lethargy (19.9%), and fever (14.6%).Conclusion: Age, gender, travel history, comorbidities (kidney, neuromuscular, cancer, and diabetes mellitus), and symptoms (fever, shortness of breath, and weakness/lethargy) are risk factors for mortality Covid-19 in Semarang.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47114718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art13
E. V. Christabel, Onggo Williyanto
Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte abnormality often encountered in daily practice. While mild hypokalemia often asymptomatic, moderate-to-severe hypokalemia usually manifested as significant symptoms such as muscle weakness. In this paper, we presented a case of 23-years-old male coming to our emergency department because of muscle weakness in all his four limbs when he woke up in the morning. Physical examinations were all within normal limit, except that his muscle strength decreased in all four extremities. Laboratory measures showed severe hypokalemia (1.9 mmol/L), hence patient was treated with potassium infusions. During hospitalization, thyroid function tests revealed hyperthyroidism. Therefore, in patient with paralysis, in which laboratory finding showed hypokalemia, hyperthyroidism should be considered as one of the potential diagnosis especially in younger patient, even in patient without previous history of hyperthyroidism. Merely treating hypokalemia in patient with underlying hyperthyroidism could be a dangerous boomerang.
{"title":"Hypokalemic periodic paralysis in subclinical hyperthyroidism: A case report","authors":"E. V. Christabel, Onggo Williyanto","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art13","url":null,"abstract":"Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte abnormality often encountered in daily practice. While mild hypokalemia often asymptomatic, moderate-to-severe hypokalemia usually manifested as significant symptoms such as muscle weakness. In this paper, we presented a case of 23-years-old male coming to our emergency department because of muscle weakness in all his four limbs when he woke up in the morning. Physical examinations were all within normal limit, except that his muscle strength decreased in all four extremities. Laboratory measures showed severe hypokalemia (1.9 mmol/L), hence patient was treated with potassium infusions. During hospitalization, thyroid function tests revealed hyperthyroidism. Therefore, in patient with paralysis, in which laboratory finding showed hypokalemia, hyperthyroidism should be considered as one of the potential diagnosis especially in younger patient, even in patient without previous history of hyperthyroidism. Merely treating hypokalemia in patient with underlying hyperthyroidism could be a dangerous boomerang.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49415394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art4
Bendix Samarta Witarto, V. Visuddho, Teddy Yusuf, Rizqi Apsari Fairuz Kamila, Ghifar Akbar Iftinan, Clonia Milla, Salma Firdaus, Muhammad Wildan Nabalah Hartawan, Aisha Fairuz Zahira, Lintang Cahyaning Ratri, Amara Destania Armyne, S. Sulistiawati, Rimbun Rimbun
Background: Diabetes mellitus still becomes a significant population health problem. In achieving sufficient awareness, face-to-face public education methods may serve as an effective measure. However, in the amid of pandemic, their implementation is restricted, which leads to the use of virtual platforms for learning activities. In addition, the applicability of the online learning method has yet to be explored.Objective: To evaluate its impact on the knowledge, attitude, and lifestyle practices of the productive-age population related to diabetes.Methods: A pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental study involving a single group was conducted among the productive-age population (aged 15 to 64 years) selected using consecutive sampling in two sub-districts in Surabaya, Indonesia. Baseline and endline levels of participants’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding diabetes assessed using a self-developed questionnaire were compared after receiving an educational intervention.Results: A total of 19 participants meeting the eligibility criteria were selected as the study subjects. A statistically significant increase in the participants’ knowledge score from pre- to post-test (p=0.038) was observed. There was no significant change between the pre-test and post-test scores of attitude (p=0.938) and practice (p=0.087) after the intervention.Conclusion: Online learning method improved the population’s knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus. However, it appears to have a limited role in providing better modification for attitude and practice. Further research comparing online and traditional face-to-face education methods are required to establish this approach as an alternative.
{"title":"The effect of interactive online learning on knowledge, attitude, and practice related to diabetes mellitus of productive-age population","authors":"Bendix Samarta Witarto, V. Visuddho, Teddy Yusuf, Rizqi Apsari Fairuz Kamila, Ghifar Akbar Iftinan, Clonia Milla, Salma Firdaus, Muhammad Wildan Nabalah Hartawan, Aisha Fairuz Zahira, Lintang Cahyaning Ratri, Amara Destania Armyne, S. Sulistiawati, Rimbun Rimbun","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art4","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes mellitus still becomes a significant population health problem. In achieving sufficient awareness, face-to-face public education methods may serve as an effective measure. However, in the amid of pandemic, their implementation is restricted, which leads to the use of virtual platforms for learning activities. In addition, the applicability of the online learning method has yet to be explored.Objective: To evaluate its impact on the knowledge, attitude, and lifestyle practices of the productive-age population related to diabetes.Methods: A pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental study involving a single group was conducted among the productive-age population (aged 15 to 64 years) selected using consecutive sampling in two sub-districts in Surabaya, Indonesia. Baseline and endline levels of participants’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding diabetes assessed using a self-developed questionnaire were compared after receiving an educational intervention.Results: A total of 19 participants meeting the eligibility criteria were selected as the study subjects. A statistically significant increase in the participants’ knowledge score from pre- to post-test (p=0.038) was observed. There was no significant change between the pre-test and post-test scores of attitude (p=0.938) and practice (p=0.087) after the intervention.Conclusion: Online learning method improved the population’s knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus. However, it appears to have a limited role in providing better modification for attitude and practice. Further research comparing online and traditional face-to-face education methods are required to establish this approach as an alternative.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44389623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art11
A. I. Toemon, Handinata Indrawan, S. S. Surja
More sensitive diagnostic methods for detecting worms’ eggs are needed in areas with low soil-transmitted helminth (STH) prevalence. The Harada-Mori technique was first introduced by Mr. Harada and Mr. Mori. This technique is easy, simple, and does not require sophisticated equipment. The Harada-Mori technique is based on larvae tropism nature in the water to concentrate the larvae of hookworms and Strongyloides stercoralis. Since its first application in 1955, this technique has undergone several modifications. The Harada-Mori could complement the Kato-Katz technique for faeces examination in areas with low STH infection intensity.
{"title":"The harada-mori technique: Revisited","authors":"A. I. Toemon, Handinata Indrawan, S. S. Surja","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art11","url":null,"abstract":"More sensitive diagnostic methods for detecting worms’ eggs are needed in areas with low soil-transmitted helminth (STH) prevalence. The Harada-Mori technique was first introduced by Mr. Harada and Mr. Mori. This technique is easy, simple, and does not require sophisticated equipment. The Harada-Mori technique is based on larvae tropism nature in the water to concentrate the larvae of hookworms and Strongyloides stercoralis. Since its first application in 1955, this technique has undergone several modifications. The Harada-Mori could complement the Kato-Katz technique for faeces examination in areas with low STH infection intensity.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47156284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art6
Cahya Rahma Miftah, S. Sunarto
Background: Clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS) in elementary school (SD) children, in the age range of about 10 years, is often discussed because it is associated with active physical activity.Objective: To describe the developments in PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic in elementary school childrenMethods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method using a questionnaire to determine the description of PHBS implementation in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade students of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis. The data was obtained by identifying students’ behaviour regarding PHBS towards health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in schools.Results: The results of this study show an overview of the PHBS of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis students during the Covid-19 pandemic with a very good category of 7.8%, good category of 28.4%, fairly good category of 37.1%, less good category of 20.7%, and not good category 6%.Conclusion: The PHBS in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis is mostly in the fairly good category with a percentage of 37.1%.
背景:10岁左右的小学(SD)儿童的清洁和健康生活行为(PHBS)经常被讨论，因为它与积极的身体活动有关。目的:描述2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间小学生PHBS的发展情况。方法:本研究采用定量描述性设计和问卷调查法，确定MI Ma 'arif Gandrungmanis小学四、五、六年级学生PHBS实施情况的描述。这些数据是通过确定学生在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在学校对PHBS健康协议的行为获得的。结果:本研究结果显示了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis学生PHBS的概况，非常好为7.8%，良好为28.4%，较好为37.1%，不太好为20.7%，不太好为6%。结论:MI Ma 'arif Gandrungmanis 4、5、6年级PHBS多为较好，占37.1%。
{"title":"Description of clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour implementation in MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis Cilacap students during the pandemic time Covid-19","authors":"Cahya Rahma Miftah, S. Sunarto","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2.art6","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS) in elementary school (SD) children, in the age range of about 10 years, is often discussed because it is associated with active physical activity.Objective: To describe the developments in PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic in elementary school childrenMethods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method using a questionnaire to determine the description of PHBS implementation in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade students of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis. The data was obtained by identifying students’ behaviour regarding PHBS towards health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in schools.Results: The results of this study show an overview of the PHBS of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis students during the Covid-19 pandemic with a very good category of 7.8%, good category of 28.4%, fairly good category of 37.1%, less good category of 20.7%, and not good category 6%.Conclusion: The PHBS in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis is mostly in the fairly good category with a percentage of 37.1%.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44288308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2art12
Khansa Maria Salsabila, S. Febriana, R. Padmawati, Retno Danarti
Healthcare workers (HCWs) embody the principles of hand hygiene and protective attire to support self- and patient safety, but the materials involved in this process are found to be offending agents. The incidence of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) among HCWs keeps increasing. This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness, investigate the outcome and clinical skin condition improvement with the implementation of primary preventive measures (PPM), specifically: barrier cream, emollient, moisturiser, gloves use, and education. All relevant literature about PPM against OCD among HCWs published between 1995 to 2020 was searched. The data search was performed using the PUBMED, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect databases. There were 16 studies comprised of 8 randomised controlled trials (RCTs), 7 clinical trials, and one comparative study. The study results showed that using barrier cream, moisturiser or emollient, gloves, and education were effective tools in reducing the number of clinical symptoms in cases of OCD. There was no significant difference in the effect between barrier cream use and moisturiser or emollient. The gloves were advised to be used non-latex gloves or powder-free latex gloves. Education was also observed to improve preventive behaviour among workers. The use of barrier cream, emollient, moisturiser, and gloves is recommended to be educated to ascertain the proper use of preventive measures, increase knowledge and awareness, and promote positive preventive behaviour.
{"title":"The effectiveness of personal preventive measures against occupational contact dermatitis in healthcare workers: A systematic review","authors":"Khansa Maria Salsabila, S. Febriana, R. Padmawati, Retno Danarti","doi":"10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2art12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol13.iss2art12","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare workers (HCWs) embody the principles of hand hygiene and protective attire to support self- and patient safety, but the materials involved in this process are found to be offending agents. The incidence of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) among HCWs keeps increasing. This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness, investigate the outcome and clinical skin condition improvement with the implementation of primary preventive measures (PPM), specifically: barrier cream, emollient, moisturiser, gloves use, and education. All relevant literature about PPM against OCD among HCWs published between 1995 to 2020 was searched. The data search was performed using the PUBMED, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect databases. There were 16 studies comprised of 8 randomised controlled trials (RCTs), 7 clinical trials, and one comparative study. The study results showed that using barrier cream, moisturiser or emollient, gloves, and education were effective tools in reducing the number of clinical symptoms in cases of OCD. There was no significant difference in the effect between barrier cream use and moisturiser or emollient. The gloves were advised to be used non-latex gloves or powder-free latex gloves. Education was also observed to improve preventive behaviour among workers. The use of barrier cream, emollient, moisturiser, and gloves is recommended to be educated to ascertain the proper use of preventive measures, increase knowledge and awareness, and promote positive preventive behaviour.","PeriodicalId":32915,"journal":{"name":"JKKI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41574790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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