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2018 IEEE 2nd International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)最新文献

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Space Charge Behavior in AC Electrically Aged Low-Density Polyethylene Films 交流电老化低密度聚乙烯薄膜的空间电荷行为
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745824
Zixia Cheng, Jin-Rui Shi, Ling Zhang, Yuanxiang Zhou, Zekai Lu, Shaowei Guo
In order to study the effect of AC aging on space charge characteristics of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films, an AC electric field of 50 kV/mm (peak value) was adopted for the accelerated aging test and space charge measurements of AC aged LDPE films were carried out subsequently. The results show that no significant space charge accumulation in the LDPE samples aged under a 50 kV/mm AC electric field. It can be seen that a significant positive space charge accumulation occurs inside the sample, when DC electric fields were applied to the AC aged LDPE samples. The long-term AC aging also causes more and deeper cracks on the surface of LDPE samples. Moreover, AC aging promotes the oxidation reaction of LDPE. The longer the aging time, the higher the degree of oxidation. On this basis, the probable relationship between space charge characteristics and material physicochemical properties of LDPE during AC electrical aging is clarified.
为了研究交流老化对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)薄膜空间电荷特性的影响,采用50 kV/mm(峰值)的交流电场进行加速老化试验,随后对交流老化LDPE薄膜进行空间电荷测量。结果表明:在50kv /mm的交流电场作用下,LDPE样品中没有明显的空间电荷积累;可以看出,当直流电场作用于交流老化的LDPE样品时,样品内部出现了明显的正空间电荷积累。长期的交流老化也会使LDPE试样表面产生更多更深的裂纹。交流老化促进了LDPE的氧化反应。老化时间越长,氧化程度越高。在此基础上,阐明了LDPE在交流电老化过程中空间电荷特性与材料理化性质之间的可能关系。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Real-time Condition Monitoring and Dynamic Capacity-increase of Transmission Lines 输电线路实时状态监测与动态增容研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745777
Xi Chen, Yongkang Zheng, Z. Jiao, Jin Qin, Daqian Shen, Q. Mo
Smart grid emphasizes identifiability, controllability, unified coordination ability, safety and stability of power grids. In the process of building smart grids, the requirements of transmission lines are mainly reflected in two aspects: state monitoring and transmission capacity of line. Realizing the monitoring of transmission line status, could timely discover hidden failure of transmission line and reduce the number of power failure, ensuring safe and stable operation of transmission lines. The excavation of the transmission capacity is reflected in timely adjustment of the current capacity to maximize the capacity of the transmission line. This paper proposed from the demand of smart grid construction, and combine the output status information of smart substation to realize the real-time status monitoring of transmission lines, and then supporting the condition maintenance of transmission lines and improving the management level of transmission assets. At the same time, through the on-line monitoring of the line temperature and the meteorological environment of the transmission line, comprehensively collect data for calculation analysis and verification to achieve the purpose of dynamic capacity-increase of the transmission line.
智能电网强调电网的可识别性、可控性、统一协调能力、安全性和稳定性。在智能电网建设过程中,对输电线路的要求主要体现在两个方面:线路的状态监测和输电能力。实现对输电线路状态的监控,可以及时发现输电线路的潜在故障,减少停电次数,保证输电线路的安全稳定运行。输电容量的挖掘体现在及时调整当前的容量,使输电线路的容量最大化。本文提出从智能电网建设的需求出发,结合智能变电站的输出状态信息,实现对输电线路的实时状态监控,进而支持输电线路的状态维护,提高输电资产的管理水平。同时,通过对输电线路的线路温度和气象环境的在线监测,综合收集数据进行计算分析和验证,达到输电线路动态增容的目的。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Inconsistent Acquisition of Dual AD in Protection Current of Electronic Instrument Transformer 电子仪表变压器保护电流双AD采集不一致的研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745916
S. Bai, Lin-cui Zeng, Liyi, Xiao-Hua Wang, M. Rong
As the key equipment for a new generation of smart substations, the data measurement of electronic instrument transformers is the only basis for the protection calculations performed by the spacer device. Therefore, the accuracy of the measurement is critical to the safe operation of the entire substation. As an entry point from actual project application, this article takes dual-AD sampling data inconsistency of output protection current in the merging unit of the electronic instrument transformer, and based on the specific configuration of the project and the alarm phenomenon, a deep research and analysis was carried out to explain the causes in inconsistency between the dual ADs and the corresponding solutions from the aspects of secondary conditioning circuit, AD sampling and merging unit data processing of the electronic instrument transformer collector. This scheme has been successfully applied in engineering practice. The problem analysis and solutions proposed in this paper provide a further reference for the reliability design of electronic instrument transformers.
作为新一代智能变电站的关键设备,电子仪表变压器的数据测量是间隔装置进行保护计算的唯一依据。因此,测量的准确性对整个变电站的安全运行至关重要。本文以实际工程应用为切入点,以电子仪表变压器合并单元输出保护电流双ad采样数据不一致为例,结合工程具体配置及报警现象,从二次调理电路方面深入研究分析双ad不一致的原因及解决办法。电子仪表变压器集热器的AD采样与归并单元数据处理。该方案已成功地应用于工程实践。本文提出的问题分析和解决方法为电子仪表变压器的可靠性设计提供了进一步的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Risk-Based Coordination Research on Prevention Control and Emergency Control of Quasi-Steady State AC-DC System 基于风险的准稳态交直流系统预防控制与应急控制协调研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745954
Jin Liu, Yanbo Chen, Q. Zhou, M. Lei, Binjun Yan, Xin Liu
Modern power system is becoming increasingly larger AC-DC hybrid system, and its operating mode is more and more complex. Occasional incidents may cause overload problems, voltage problems, and cascading failures. These problems may damage the system stability. Therefore, in the normal state of the system, it is important to study the state transition and its harm to the system through security analysis. Besides, adopting certain control measures to reduce the risk of the system, such as the coordination of prevention and emergency control, is of great significance to both the safety and the economy of the system. In this premise, this paper proposes a risk-based two-layer optimization model for coordination on prevention control and emergency control of quasi-steady state AC-DC system. By introducing a continuous derivable function, the non-derivable constraints in the traditional model are replaced by continuous derivable constraints. The method can greatly improve the computational efficiency of the model. According to the characteristic of the two-layer optimization model, the first layer optimization problem is solved by the golden section method, and the second layer optimization problem is solved by the active and reactive power alternating approach method. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified with simulation example.
现代电力系统正日益向大型交直流混合系统发展,其运行方式也越来越复杂。偶尔的事故可能会导致过载问题、电压问题和级联故障。这些问题可能会破坏系统的稳定性。因此,在系统正常状态下,通过安全分析来研究系统的状态转换及其对系统的危害是十分重要的。此外,采取一定的控制措施来降低系统的风险,如预防和应急控制的协调,对系统的安全性和经济性都具有重要意义。在此前提下,本文提出了一种基于风险的准稳态交直流系统预防控制与应急控制协调的双层优化模型。通过引入连续可导函数,将传统模型中的不可导约束替换为连续可导约束。该方法可以大大提高模型的计算效率。根据两层优化模型的特点,采用黄金分割法求解第一层优化问题,采用有功无功交替法求解第二层优化问题。最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On-line Identification of Liquid Metal Battery Model Using Bias Compensation Recursive Least Squares Method with Forgetting Factor 带遗忘因子的偏置补偿递推最小二乘法在线辨识液态金属电池模型
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745921
Xian Wang, Zhengxiang Song, Yingsan Geng, Jianhua Wang
Liquid metal battery is a new battery with high current charging and discharging capability, low cost and long service life. It has a large capacity and is suitable to be used in power grid. An accurate online identification of battery model parameters is the basis of the state of charge and state of health estimation. However, there is presently no published literature for the on-line estimation of the parameters in the liquid metal battery model. To improve the suitability of liquid metal battery model under various scenarios, such as fluctuating and SoC variation, dynamic model with parameters updated on-time is developed, based on second order RC model, using bias compensation recursive least squares method with forgetting factor (FF-BCRLS). Open circuit voltage (OCV) of this device is also estimated as a parameter of the model. Three designed working scenarios are adopted to examine the performance of the algorithm and general recursive least squares method is used as a comparison. The root mean square error and the mean relative error of the estimation using this algorithm is less than 0.01 V and 0.16%, both less than that using general RLS algorithm. The parameters of the battery, internal resistance, polarization capacitances and resistances, and OCV, are proved to be obtained easily and accurately and time-varying by this algorithm, and the maximum estimation error of the OCV is about 0.07 V. The algorithm has of high accuracy and good adaptability to different battery conditions.
液态金属电池是一种具有大电流充放电能力、低成本、长寿命的新型电池。它容量大,适合在电网中使用。准确的在线识别电池模型参数是进行充电状态和健康状态估计的基础。然而,目前还没有关于液态金属电池模型参数在线估计的文献。为了提高液态金属电池模型在波动和荷电状态变化等多种情况下的适用性,在二阶RC模型的基础上,采用带遗忘因子的偏置补偿递推最小二乘法(FF-BCRLS)建立了参数实时更新的动态模型。该器件的开路电压(OCV)也作为模型的参数进行了估计。采用设计的三种工作场景来检验算法的性能,并采用一般递归最小二乘法进行比较。该算法估计的均方根误差小于0.01 V,平均相对误差小于0.16%,均小于一般RLS算法。结果表明,该算法可方便、准确地获取电池内阻、极化电容和极化电阻参数以及OCV,且具有时变特性,OCV的最大估计误差约为0.07 V。该算法精度高,对不同电池状态有较好的适应性。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Influence of the Electric Vehicle on Life Safety During the Wireless Charging Process 电动汽车无线充电过程中对生命安全的影响研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745906
Liu Chaoqun, Wu Xiaokang, Wei Bin, G. Yan
In recent years, the development of wireless charging Electric Vehicles (EV) is becoming more and more rapid, because the new energy supply mode----wireless power charging has the advantages of high space utilization, high security, more convenience, stronger user experience. The Influence of charging on life safety, as the research hotspot of EV's wireless charging, has attracted more and more attention and research at home and abroad. The electromagnetic safety evaluation in this article not only provides a theoretical foundation for the life safety analysis of EV's wireless charging, but also is conducive to the future application development. In this study, under the condition of transmission frequency and output power of 85 kHz and 11.4 kW respectively, the models of EV coil and adult body are simulated. The results of safety range and electromagnetic intensity in different positions are obtained and contrasted with International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) standard. In order to confirm the reliability of the simulation results, we set up the experimental prototype about EV's wireless charging and do the electromagnetic exposure measurement. Finally the electromagnetic safety evaluation of EV charging system is carried out from the perspective of molecular biological experiments.
近年来,无线充电电动汽车(EV)的发展越来越迅猛,因为新的能源供应方式----无线充电具有空间利用率高、安全性高、更方便、用户体验更强等优点。充电对生命安全的影响作为电动汽车无线充电的研究热点,受到国内外越来越多的关注和研究。本文的电磁安全评价不仅为电动汽车无线充电的生命安全分析提供了理论基础,而且有利于未来的应用发展。本研究分别在85 kHz和11.4 kW的传输频率和输出功率条件下,对EV线圈和成人身体模型进行了仿真。并与国际非电离辐射防护委员会(ICNIRP)标准进行了对比。为了验证仿真结果的可靠性,搭建了电动汽车无线充电实验样机,并进行了电磁暴露测量。最后从分子生物学实验的角度对电动汽车充电系统的电磁安全性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Fault diagnosis method based on improved genetic algorithm and neural network 基于改进遗传算法和神经网络的故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745825
Dawei Zhang, Weilin Li, Xiaohua Wu, Xiaofeng Lv
In order to overcome the shortcomings such as slow convergence rate and prone to sink into small locality in BP neural network, adaptive genetic algorithm and BP algorithm are combined to take shape a hybrid algorithm to train artificial neural network. In a specific implementation, firstly, an adaptive genetic algorithm is used to perform multi-point genetic optimization on the initial weight space of the neural network, and better search space is located in the solution space. On this basis, local exact search is performed using BP algorithm, ultimately the global optimum is achieved. This algorithm is simulated based on the fault diagnosis of one certain helicopter's airborne electrical control box and one certain flight control box of aircraft autopilot. The simulation conclusions indicate that the algorithm has faster convergence rate and higher diagnostic accuracy.
为了克服BP神经网络收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部化的缺点,将自适应遗传算法与BP算法相结合,形成一种混合算法来训练人工神经网络。在具体实现中,首先利用自适应遗传算法对神经网络的初始权值空间进行多点遗传优化,将较好的搜索空间定位在解空间中;在此基础上,利用BP算法进行局部精确搜索,最终达到全局最优。以某型直升机机载电气控制箱和某型飞机自动驾驶仪飞行控制箱的故障诊断为例,对该算法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的诊断准确率。
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引用次数: 0
The PD Characteristics Study of Oil/Paper Insulation Typical Defects Based on Ultrasonic Method 基于超声方法的油/纸绝缘典型缺陷PD特性研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745823
Xin Zhang, Liuyong Qiu, Yanwei Dong, Liqing Liu, Junji Feng, Tiankai Yang
Ultrasonic signal will be generated when a partial discharge occurs in the oil/paper insulation system, thereby enabling partial discharge detection of the transformer. In order to explore the ultrasonic characteristics of partial discharge of oil/paper insulation system, a partial discharge detection platform based on ultrasonic method is developed in this paper. Based on the platform, the ultrasonic signal filtering method is analyzed, and the typical defect model of oil/paper insulation is built and tested in the laboratory, obtaining partial discharge signal of typical defective. Finally, the accuracy of the waveform acquired in this paper and its effectiveness in fault diagnosis are verified by the application on the actual transformer.
当油/纸绝缘系统发生局部放电时,会产生超声波信号,从而实现变压器局部放电检测。为了探究油纸绝缘系统局部放电的超声特性,本文研制了一种基于超声方法的局部放电检测平台。基于该平台,对超声信号滤波方法进行了分析,建立了油纸绝缘典型缺陷模型并在实验室进行了测试,获得了典型缺陷的局部放电信号。最后,通过在实际变压器上的应用,验证了本文所获得的波形的准确性及其在故障诊断中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Prony and ARMA Methods for Oscillation Mode Identification in Distribution Systems Based on μPMU 基于μPMU的配电系统振荡模态识别proony与ARMA方法的比较
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745901
Ping Ling, Zhixiong Shi, Jing Zhang, Xiangyu Wu, Yin Xu, Jinghan He, Jinli Wang
Prony method and auto regressive moving average (ARMA) method are two typical methods used in the low-frequency oscillation mode identification of large-scale power system. This paper applies the two methods to distribution systems with multiple DGs to identify oscillation modes. The applicability of the methods to different signals is accessed by employing them to ringdown and ambient signals simulated from a 4-DG islanded distribution system and comparing to the eigenvalues calculated by eigen-analysis of the system’s small-signal model. The results indicate that the ARMA method has better applicability in this situation while Prony method is simpler to implement in case of ringdown signals.
proony法和自回归移动平均法(ARMA)是大型电力系统低频振荡模态识别的两种典型方法。本文将这两种方法应用于具有多个dg的配电系统的振荡模态辨识。通过对4-DG孤岛配电系统的环振信号和环境信号进行模拟,并与系统小信号模型本征分析计算的本征值进行比较,验证了该方法对不同信号的适用性。结果表明,在这种情况下,ARMA方法具有更好的适用性,而Prony方法更易于实现。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Decision Tree Attribute Selection Methods for Static Voltage Stability Margin Assessment 静态电压稳定裕度评估决策树属性选择方法比较
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745858
Weijie Li, Pei Zhang, S. Su, Xiangfei Meng, Changxin Ding, Yuwei Wang
Decision tree (DT) as an effective data mining method has been widely used in voltage stability assessment. The selection of decision tree’s input attributes is critical because input attributes affect the accuracy and efficiency of the decision tree. This paper compares two attribute selection methods: participation factor method and Relief-F algorithm. Participation factor method is based on modal analysis of Jacobi matrix, while Relief-F algorithm is a mathematical approach that does not require power system knowledge. Two DTs with the same number of input attributes identified by participation factor analysis and Relief-F algorithm respectively are constructed for comparison in term of accuracy and efficiency. A case study on a practical power system indicates that two methods identify similar attributes and the accuracy of two DTs are close.
决策树作为一种有效的数据挖掘方法,在电压稳定评估中得到了广泛的应用。决策树输入属性的选择至关重要,因为输入属性影响决策树的准确性和效率。本文比较了两种属性选择方法:参与因子法和Relief-F算法。参与因子法是基于雅可比矩阵的模态分析,而Relief-F算法是一种不需要电力系统知识的数学方法。分别构建由参与因子分析和Relief-F算法识别的输入属性数相同的两个dt,对准确率和效率进行比较。通过对实际电力系统的实例分析表明,两种方法识别出相似的属性,两种dt的准确率接近。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE 2nd International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)
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