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2018 IEEE 2nd International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)最新文献

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Low-Voltage Distribution Network Dispatching Strategy for High Proportion of Distributed Photovoltaic-Energy Storage System 高比例分布式光伏储能系统低压配电网调度策略
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745860
Jinghan He, Kun Zhao, Pinghao Ni, Liufang Wang, Wei Li, Hongbo Chen
With the rapid increasing of resident photovoltaics, the power utility is hard to effectively manage them, and the voltage at the end of the feeder always exceed the voltage limit. This paper takes the National Key Research and Developing Program—Jinzhai Photovoltaic Demonstration Project as an example, and a dispatching device is developed and installed on the low voltage side of 10kV/380V transformer, which is equipped with a telecontrol dispatching strategy with communication and a local adaptive control strategy without communication. The dispatching strategy mainly aims at the master station instructions, improving the generation capacity of distributed photovoltaics. The local adaptive strategy controls the voltage not exceed limits. Through the active power and reactive power coordinated control of the photovoltaic and energy storage system(ESS), the utility can control the power generation of PVs and the local voltage is optimized. Simulation validates feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
随着居民光伏发电的快速增长,电力公司难以对其进行有效管理,馈线末端电压经常超过电压限值。本文以国家重点研发计划——金寨光伏示范工程为例,在10kV/380V变压器低压侧研制并安装了一种调度装置,该调度装置采用有通信的远控调度策略和无通信的局部自适应控制策略。调度策略主要针对主站指令,提高分布式光伏发电能力。局部自适应策略控制电压不超过限制。通过光伏与储能系统的有功与无功协调控制,实现对光伏发电的控制,优化局部电压。仿真验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Aging Mechanism of Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin Based on Molecular Simulation 基于分子模拟的双酚A环氧树脂老化机理研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745947
Song Zhang, Yushun Zhao, Kerong Yang, Xuepei Wang
In order to study and analyze the aging mechanism of epoxy resin, the aging characteristics of epoxy resin were studied by molecular dynamics. Firstly, the curing and crosslinking of bisphenol A epoxy resin with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA) with good electrical properties was carried out. Then, the aging process of epoxy resin molecular chain was studied by molecular dynamics simulation, and it was verified by infrared spectrum and the bond length distribution of molecular chains. The results show that chemical bond breaking occurs in the aging process of epoxy resin, and small molecular segments are produced, resulting in the decline of mechanical properties of epoxy resin. The epoxy resin will produce H2O, free hydroxyl groups and free hydrogens in the aging process. Free hydroxyl groups and free hydrogens can recombine to form H2O, and H2O will lead to a decline in insulation properties of the epoxy resin. The infrared spectrum curves of epoxy resin in aging and non-aging models show that the benzene rings in epoxy resin are stable, and the positions of breaking chemical bonds are mainly concentrated on ether bonds. The bond length distribution curves of epoxy resin in aging and non-aging models show that the peak values of carbon-oxygen bonds and carbon-hydrogen bonds are obviously different, and it indirectly verifies the breaking and formation of chemical bonds in the aging process of epoxy resin.
为了研究和分析环氧树脂的老化机理,采用分子动力学方法研究了环氧树脂的老化特性。首先,对具有良好电性能的双酚A环氧树脂与四氢邻苯二酸酐(THPA)进行了固化交联。然后,通过分子动力学模拟研究了环氧树脂分子链的老化过程,并通过红外光谱和分子链的键长分布进行了验证。结果表明:环氧树脂在老化过程中发生化学键断裂,产生小分子段,导致环氧树脂力学性能下降;环氧树脂在老化过程中会产生H2O、游离羟基和游离氢。游离羟基和游离氢可以重新结合形成H2O, H2O会导致环氧树脂的绝缘性能下降。老化模型和非老化模型环氧树脂的红外光谱曲线表明,环氧树脂中的苯环是稳定的,化学键断裂的位置主要集中在醚键上。老化模型和非老化模型中环氧树脂的键长分布曲线表明,碳氧键和碳氢键的峰值有明显差异,间接验证了环氧树脂在老化过程中化学键的断裂和形成。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Characteristics of Superconducting Magnetic Shield Repair Technology 超导磁屏蔽修复技术特性研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745991
Wanying Zhang, Tingting Luo, Wanneng Zhu, Hongzhe Shen, Shoudao Huang
The high temperature superconducting shield is primarily ceramic, and has high brittleness. In practice, there may be a slit, which may easily cause electromagnetic wave leakage. The research purpose is to identify a suitable repair solution for slits on superconducting magnetic shields. Firstly, slits on the YBCO magnetic shield are repaired by using four methods of using iron or copper materials directly filling and externally covering a hollow cylindrical iron or copper shield. Then, shielding effectiveness and repair efficiency of the YBCO shield are compared. It is noted that the frequency of the excitation source, the location of the slit and the repairing method all affect the repair effect of the magnetic shield. The results show that at low frequencies, the YBCO shield with slits is repaired with a hollow cylindrical shield of iron material on the outer cover and at the high frequency, the outer cover of the YBCO shield with slits is the hollow cylindrical shield repair of the copper material greatly improves the shielding effectiveness of the YBCO magnetic shield.
高温超导屏蔽主要是陶瓷材料,具有较高的脆性。在实际应用中,可能存在缝隙,容易造成电磁波泄漏。研究的目的是寻找一种合适的超导磁屏蔽缝隙修复方案。首先,采用四种方法对YBCO磁屏蔽上的缝隙进行修复,采用铁或铜材料直接填充外包空心圆柱形铁或铜屏蔽。然后比较了YBCO屏蔽的屏蔽效能和修复效率。注意到激励源的频率、狭缝的位置和修复方法都会影响磁屏蔽的修复效果。结果表明:在低频时,采用外盖铁材料的空心圆柱形屏蔽修复带缝隙的YBCO屏蔽;在高频时,采用外盖铜材料的空心圆柱形屏蔽修复带缝隙的YBCO屏蔽,大大提高了YBCO磁屏蔽的屏蔽效能。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Stability Analysis of AC-DC Hybrid Power Systems Using Direct Method 直接法分析交直流混合电力系统暂态稳定性
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745866
Xing Chen, Yin Xu, Jinghan He
Large-scale AC-DC hybrid power systems have become a basic pattern for power transmission in China. Currently, time-domain simulation is widely used for transient stability analysis, which has the disadvantages of high computational burdens and lack of system stability margin information. An alternative method for transient stability analysis is the direct method, which assesses transient stability from the energy point of view. Direct method requires much less computation efforts. In addition, the stability margin of the system can be obtained. Due to the challenges in system modelling, energy function construction, and determination of critical energy value, it is challenging to apply direct method for transient stability analysis of AC-DC hybrid power systems. This paper is a step in exploring the application of direct method in AC-DC hybrid power systems.
大型交直流混合电力系统已成为中国电力传输的基本模式。目前暂态稳定分析广泛采用时域仿真,但时域仿真计算量大,缺乏系统稳定裕度信息。暂态稳定性分析的另一种方法是直接法,它从能量的角度评估暂态稳定性。直接法计算量小。此外,还可以得到系统的稳定裕度。由于在系统建模、能量函数构建和临界能值确定等方面存在挑战,直接法在交直流混合电力系统暂态稳定分析中的应用具有一定的挑战性。本文是探索直接法在交直流混合电力系统中应用的一步。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Influence of Structural Parameters on Electromagnetic Force of Wireless Power Transfer 结构参数对无线电力传输电磁力影响的研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745869
Xian Zhang, Xuejing Ni, Qingxin Yang, Bin Wei, Songcen Wang, Xiaokang Wu
Due to the existence of inductive current and time-varying electromagnetic field in high power wireless power transfer (WPT) system, the coupling mechanism inevitably be affected by electromagnetic force, which has negative effects on the stability and the life of the system. The electromagnetic force of different structural systems is varied, due to the change of magnetic field. In this paper, the numerical solution of the electromagnetic force of the WPT system is presented based on Lorentz-Kelvin force density method. Then, an equivalent finite element model is built to study the influence of structural parameters on the electromagnetic force by parameterized solution, and the effects of magnetic permeability, coil turns and turn spacing on electromagnetic force are obtained, respectively. The laws are helpful for the design and the optimization of the WPT system.
在大功率无线输电系统中,由于感应电流和时变电磁场的存在,耦合机构不可避免地会受到电磁力的影响,从而对系统的稳定性和寿命产生负面影响。由于磁场的变化,不同结构体系的电磁力是不同的。本文基于洛伦兹-开尔文力密度法,给出了WPT系统电磁力的数值解。然后,通过参数化求解,建立等效有限元模型,研究结构参数对电磁力的影响,得到磁导率、线圈匝数和匝距对电磁力的影响。这些规律对WPT系统的设计和优化具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Load Restoration Method for Unbalanced Distribution Systems Based on Linear Approximation 基于线性逼近的不平衡配电系统临界负荷恢复方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745959
Jiaxu Li, Yin Xu, Ying Wang
After a major outage caused by extreme events, critical loads can be restored by distributed generators (DGs) in the distribution system. The critical load restoration problem can be formulated as a mixed-integer semidefinite program (MISDP) to model the multi-phase unbalance of the distribution system, but MISDP cannot be solved efficiently. This paper proposes a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) for critical load restoration problem based on linear approximation of power flow, which is a good estimate of nonlinear unbalanced power flow and can be solved efficiently using off-the-shelf optimization tools. In addition, to consider the operation of the post-restoration system during the outage, we extend the proposed MILP to a multi-time restoration model by adding additional time-related constraints. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed one-snapshot restoration model are validated by numerical simulations on IEEE 13, 34, 37 and 123- node test feeders, and the effectiveness of the multi-time restoration model is demonstrated on IEEE 37-node test feeder.
在极端事件造成重大停电后,配电网中的分布式发电机(dg)可以恢复临界负荷。临界负荷恢复问题可以用混合整数半定规划(MISDP)来描述配电系统的多相不平衡,但MISDP不能有效地求解。本文提出了一种基于潮流线性逼近的临界负荷恢复问题的混合整数线性规划(MILP),它能很好地估计非线性不平衡潮流,并且可以使用现成的优化工具高效地求解。此外,为了考虑停电后系统的运行情况,我们通过添加额外的时间相关约束,将所提出的MILP扩展为多时间恢复模型。通过在IEEE 13、34、37和123节点测试馈线上的数值仿真,验证了单快照恢复模型的准确性和有效性,并在IEEE 37节点测试馈线上验证了多快照恢复模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Performance Evaluation of Coherency Identification Methods in Frequency Stability Analysis Based on A Novel Assessment Index 基于新评价指标的频率稳定性分析中相干识别方法性能评价
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745778
J. Wen, Siqi Bus
The injection of renewable energy brings a big uncertainty to the modern power system, which would have a detrimental influence on the frequency stability. The fluctuating frequency from a specific wind farm is difficult to be represented by system average frequency due to uneven inertia distribution in the system. In order to deal with this issue, the coherency identification is applied to separate the system into a few areas and then further research is conducted. In terms of frequency stability analysis, two factors are often concerned: the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) and frequency nadir/vertex (FN/FV). Therefore, this paper proposes a novel assessment index, i.e. Max Spatial Distribution Ratio of System Frequency Response (MaDSR), suitable for these two factors to evaluate the effects of the coherent results based on a new concept, Area Frequency Response Center (AFRC). To test the effectiveness of the index, slow coherency identification method is selected to divide a modified IEEE 16machine 68 bus with additional installation of wind farms.
可再生能源的注入给现代电力系统带来了很大的不确定性,对系统的频率稳定性产生不利影响。特定风电场的波动频率由于系统惯性分布不均匀,难以用系统平均频率来表示。为了解决这一问题,采用相干识别方法将系统划分为几个区域,然后进行进一步的研究。在频率稳定性分析中,经常涉及两个因素:频率变化率(RoCoF)和频率最低点/顶点(FN/FV)。因此,本文在区域频响中心(AFRC)概念的基础上,提出了一种新的评价指标,即系统频响最大空间分布比(MaDSR),适合于这两个因素来评价相干结果的效果。为了验证该指标的有效性,选择慢相干识别方法将改进的IEEE 16machine 68总线与额外安装的风电场进行划分。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Insulation Coordination of 500kV Unified Power Flow Controller 500kV统一潮流控制器的绝缘协调研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745902
Yang Xu, Fengbo Tao, Tianxi Xie, Zhaohui Zhang, Shu Chen, Jiangtao Xu
This paper studies the insulation coordination technology of UPFC system based on the 500 kV Suzhou UPFC. Firstly, the insulation coordination characteristics, methods and principles suitable for UPFC are proposed. Then the layout scheme of 500kV UPFC arresters is designed. Thirdly, to verify the insulation coordination design, the lightning overvoltage model and internal overvoltage model of UPFC are established. The transient overvoltage and lightning overvoltage is calculated, which proves the proposed insulation design. The insulation coordination method in this paper can provide an important reference for UPFC system.
本文以苏州500kv UPFC为例,对UPFC系统的绝缘配合技术进行了研究。首先,提出了适用于UPFC的绝缘协调特性、方法和原理。然后设计了500kV UPFC避雷器的布局方案。第三,为了验证绝缘协调设计,建立了UPFC的雷电过电压模型和内部过电压模型。计算了暂态过电压和雷电过电压,验证了所提出的绝缘设计。本文的绝缘协调方法可以为UPFC系统提供重要的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Demand Estimation of a Multi-Party Consumer using Fuzzy Logic Method 基于模糊逻辑方法的多方用户能源需求估算
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745907
Arman Ali, Nian Liu, Hasan Saeed Qazi, Bowen Ou
Considering the needs for the future smart grids to precisely estimate the energy demand of a consumer, a fuzzy-logic based method is adopted in this paper that provides a comprehensive ground for planning and scheduling of the equipment or load. This method of estimation covers the most important aspect i.e. the uncertainty which is inherently associated with the forecasted data. The Fuzzy logic system helps the smart grid operator to estimate the data more accurately by defining the extent to which a certain value is true or false, which in other words known as the degree of truth. For this purpose, a proposed method is implemented on a real-life data that demonstrates the effectiveness of the method.
考虑到未来智能电网需要精确估计用户的能源需求,本文采用了基于模糊逻辑的方法,为设备或负荷的规划调度提供了综合依据。这种估计方法涵盖了最重要的方面,即与预测数据固有关联的不确定性。模糊逻辑系统通过定义某个值的真假程度,也就是所谓的真实程度,帮助智能电网运营商更准确地估计数据。为此,在一个实际数据上实现了一种方法,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm of DFT Phasor Measurement based on Frequency Tracking 基于频率跟踪的DFT相量测量算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745898
Guo Hehong, Yan Xiaohong, Guo Zun, Zhao Qingsheng, Zhang Jie, Wang Xuping
In the case of power signal frequency deviation, traditional discrete Fourier transform (discrete Fourier transformation, DFT) is used to realize synchronous phasor measurement, which will cause fence effect and spectrum leakage, and seriously reduce the accuracy of the calculation. For this reason, an improved modified DFT algorithm for phasor measurement is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the frequency tracking algorithm is introduced, which is used to calculate fundamental frequency. Then the DFT error mechanism in the non-synchronous sampling is analyzed. The functional relation between the amplitude and phase errors and frequency deviation is obtained. A method of reducing spectrum leakage is proposed and the amplitude and phase errors expressions are improved. Finally the performance of the algorithm is tested by different signal models and actual data. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm meets the accuracy requirements of synchronized phasor measurement.
在功率信号频率偏差的情况下,采用传统的离散傅立叶变换(discrete Fourier transform, DFT)实现同步相量测量,会产生栅栏效应和频谱泄漏,严重降低计算精度。为此,本文提出了一种改进的修正DFT相量测量算法。首先,介绍了频率跟踪算法,该算法用于计算基频。然后分析了非同步采样中DFT误差的产生机理。得到了幅相误差与频率偏差的函数关系。提出了一种减少频谱泄漏的方法,改进了振幅和相位误差的表达式。最后通过不同的信号模型和实际数据对算法的性能进行了测试。仿真结果表明,该算法满足同步相量测量的精度要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 2nd International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)
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