The high stunting rate in Indonesia encourages the Government to make efforts to accelerate stunting reduction. One of the efforts is by assisting universities to the local government in Bojonegoro District. The purpose of this activity is to find out the factors that cause families to be at risk of stunting in Bojonegoro District. The research method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The data source for this research is secondary data in the form of PK21 Bojonegoro Regency obtained from the East Java BKKBN. The statistical analysis used was the Paired Sample T Test with α = 0.05. The results show that the type of house floor used is ceramic/granite/marble, the most used drinking water source is bottled/refill water and the most used defecation facility is a septic tank. But behind it all, there are still families who have not used a good type of floor, healthy drinking water sources and standardized defecation facilities. The conclusion of this research is that there are still families at risk of stunting in Bojonegoro District based on the parameters of the widest house floor type, drinking water sources and defecation facilities. This research is expected to contribute to the acceleration of stunting reduction in Bojonegoro District.
{"title":"GAMBARAN PENYEBAB KELUARGA BERISIKO STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO","authors":"Endah Budi Permana Putri, Faradila Putri Namira, Achmad Syafiuddin","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.13-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.13-21","url":null,"abstract":"The high stunting rate in Indonesia encourages the Government to make efforts to accelerate stunting reduction. One of the efforts is by assisting universities to the local government in Bojonegoro District. The purpose of this activity is to find out the factors that cause families to be at risk of stunting in Bojonegoro District. The research method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The data source for this research is secondary data in the form of PK21 Bojonegoro Regency obtained from the East Java BKKBN. The statistical analysis used was the Paired Sample T Test with α = 0.05. The results show that the type of house floor used is ceramic/granite/marble, the most used drinking water source is bottled/refill water and the most used defecation facility is a septic tank. But behind it all, there are still families who have not used a good type of floor, healthy drinking water sources and standardized defecation facilities. The conclusion of this research is that there are still families at risk of stunting in Bojonegoro District based on the parameters of the widest house floor type, drinking water sources and defecation facilities. This research is expected to contribute to the acceleration of stunting reduction in Bojonegoro District.","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49407247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.215-220
Faraiesa Nurahadiyatika, D. R. Atmaka, Aghnia Ilmi Imani
Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi dengan faktor penyebab yang melingkupi berbagai sektor, seperti sektor sosial ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan. Faktor kemiskinan berkorelasi positif dengan kejadian balita stunting. Begitu pula dengan faktor ketahanan pangan yang buruk memiliki kaitan erat dengan kejadian stunting. Tujuan yaitu melihat gambaran intervensi yang tepat pada bidang ketahanan pangan dan kemiskinan dalam konvergensi penurunan angka stunting. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dengan artikel yang dipilih berasal dari google scholar dan scopus dengan kata kunci ketahanan pangan, kemiskinan, dan stunting. Hasil dari penelitian ini 8 dari 10 artikel jurnal yang menelaah tentang masalah kemiskinan yang dihubungkan dengan stunting seluruhnya menyatakan bahwa kemiskinan secara langsung berhubungan dengan stunting dan mempengaruhi peningkatan atau penurunan angka prevalensi pada kejadian stunting. Keterbatasan daya beli pada kondisi sosial ekonomi rendah menyebabkan terbatasnya akses pangan sehingga berdampak pada ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Mereduksi kemiskinan dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan ketahanan pangan di tingkat keluarga melalui strategi-strategi pendekatan sosial kultur masyarakat.
{"title":"PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PENGENTASAN STATUS KEMISKINAN DALAM KONVERGENSI PENURUNAN ANGKA STUNTING","authors":"Faraiesa Nurahadiyatika, D. R. Atmaka, Aghnia Ilmi Imani","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.215-220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.215-220","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi dengan faktor penyebab yang melingkupi berbagai sektor, seperti sektor sosial ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan. Faktor kemiskinan berkorelasi positif dengan kejadian balita stunting. Begitu pula dengan faktor ketahanan pangan yang buruk memiliki kaitan erat dengan kejadian stunting. Tujuan yaitu melihat gambaran intervensi yang tepat pada bidang ketahanan pangan dan kemiskinan dalam konvergensi penurunan angka stunting. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dengan artikel yang dipilih berasal dari google scholar dan scopus dengan kata kunci ketahanan pangan, kemiskinan, dan stunting. Hasil dari penelitian ini 8 dari 10 artikel jurnal yang menelaah tentang masalah kemiskinan yang dihubungkan dengan stunting seluruhnya menyatakan bahwa kemiskinan secara langsung berhubungan dengan stunting dan mempengaruhi peningkatan atau penurunan angka prevalensi pada kejadian stunting. Keterbatasan daya beli pada kondisi sosial ekonomi rendah menyebabkan terbatasnya akses pangan sehingga berdampak pada ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Mereduksi kemiskinan dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan ketahanan pangan di tingkat keluarga melalui strategi-strategi pendekatan sosial kultur masyarakat. ","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43324706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The food insecurity problem is closely related to poverty. One of the communities belonging to the lower middle class in Indonesia is Fishermans. Stunting toddler is one of the chronic nutritional problems caused by low access to and affordability of food. Food and nutrition security is a unity, where nutrition is a very important element in improving the life quality of the population. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics, toddler characteristics, and food security with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research is included in the cross-sectional study design. The research sample was 87 fisherman households in the Ngemplakrejo Village, Pasuruan City, which were randomly selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square correlation tests. The results showed that the stunting prevalence was still high at 43.7%. In addition, families in the category of severe food insecurity were also found, namely 16.1%. Based on the study results, there was a relationship between household food expenditure (p=0.027), birth body length (p=0.027), exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.034) and household food security (p=0.000) with stunting in toddlers. The conclusion of this study is stunting in toddlers can occur due to factors such as family characteristics, toddler characteristics, and food security. This study recommends increasing in food security by paying attention to the adequacy of family food needs through coping strategy, household expenditure by prioritizing toddler nutrition and increasing household food security by providing training and skills in diversification of catch products and productive businesses.
{"title":"The Correlation between Food Security with Stunting Toodler from Fisherman Family","authors":"Warda Eka Islamiah, S. Nadhiroh, Endah Budi Permana Putri, Farapti, Chyntia Apris Christiwan, Priskila Kris Prafena","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.83-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.83-89","url":null,"abstract":"The food insecurity problem is closely related to poverty. One of the communities belonging to the lower middle class in Indonesia is Fishermans. Stunting toddler is one of the chronic nutritional problems caused by low access to and affordability of food. Food and nutrition security is a unity, where nutrition is a very important element in improving the life quality of the population. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics, toddler characteristics, and food security with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research is included in the cross-sectional study design. The research sample was 87 fisherman households in the Ngemplakrejo Village, Pasuruan City, which were randomly selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square correlation tests. The results showed that the stunting prevalence was still high at 43.7%. In addition, families in the category of severe food insecurity were also found, namely 16.1%. Based on the study results, there was a relationship between household food expenditure (p=0.027), birth body length (p=0.027), exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.034) and household food security (p=0.000) with stunting in toddlers. The conclusion of this study is stunting in toddlers can occur due to factors such as family characteristics, toddler characteristics, and food security. This study recommends increasing in food security by paying attention to the adequacy of family food needs through coping strategy, household expenditure by prioritizing toddler nutrition and increasing household food security by providing training and skills in diversification of catch products and productive businesses.","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42811118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stunting adalah kondisi gagal pertumbuhan pada anak balita (pertumbuhan tubuh dan otak) akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama, sehingga anak menjadi lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Kekurangan gizi kronis terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan harus mendapat perhatian khusus karena menjadi penentu tingkat pertumbuhan fisik, kecerdasan, dan produktivitas seseorang di masa depan. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Dana Desa sebagai Intervensi pendukukung penurunan Stunting di Desa Pandan Wangi Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil data primer melalui wawancara dari informan yang sudah dipilih berdasarkan kepakaran yang dimiliki sebanyak 5 orang responden dan juga mengambil data sekunder untuk di analisis. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa Implementasi dana Desa sebagai upaya mendukung Intervensi penurunan Stunting sesuai dengan indikator capaian intervensi gizi spesifik dan intervensi gizi sensitif berhasil menurunkan jumlah balita stunting sebanyak 56 balita stunting di tahun 2021 dan berkurang sehingga bisa diturunkan menjadi 35 bayi stunting di bulan Nopember 2022.
{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI DANA DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA INTERVENSI PENURUNAN STUNTING DESA PANDAN WANGI KECAMATAN DIWEK KABUPATEN JOMBANG","authors":"Agus Raikhani, Luluk Masluchah, Widati Fatmaningrum, Patmawati, Budi Utomo, Sa'idah Zahrotul Jannah","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.250-256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.250-256","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting adalah kondisi gagal pertumbuhan pada anak balita (pertumbuhan tubuh dan otak) akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama, sehingga anak menjadi lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Kekurangan gizi kronis terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan harus mendapat perhatian khusus karena menjadi penentu tingkat pertumbuhan fisik, kecerdasan, dan produktivitas seseorang di masa depan. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Dana Desa sebagai Intervensi pendukukung penurunan Stunting di Desa Pandan Wangi Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil data primer melalui wawancara dari informan yang sudah dipilih berdasarkan kepakaran yang dimiliki sebanyak 5 orang responden dan juga mengambil data sekunder untuk di analisis. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa Implementasi dana Desa sebagai upaya mendukung Intervensi penurunan Stunting sesuai dengan indikator capaian intervensi gizi spesifik dan intervensi gizi sensitif berhasil menurunkan jumlah balita stunting sebanyak 56 balita stunting di tahun 2021 dan berkurang sehingga bisa diturunkan menjadi 35 bayi stunting di bulan Nopember 2022.","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43583641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.112-119
S. Nadhiroh, E. Riyanto, Sa'idah Zahrotul Jannah, Ika Savitri Salsabil
Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan prevalensi stunting pada balita tergolong medium. Pemetaan balita berpotensi resiko stunting diperlukan sebagai informasi awal dalam upaya eliminasi stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari potensi balita risiko stunting di Jawa Timur dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan indicator keluarga pra-sejahtera. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Pendataan Keluarga (PK) 2021. Data diperoleh melalui sensus dengan mendata seluruh keluarga yang menjadi target sasaran di Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data melalui kunjungan rumah menggunakan formulir F/I/PK/21 dan diinput langsung melalui aplikasi berbasis smartphone. Pemetaan Keluarga Sasaran Berpotensi Risiko Stunting dalam penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu penapisan yaitu keluarga pra-sejahtera. Data disajikan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk gambar. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Terdapat 11.848.066 kepala keluarga di Jawa Timur yang telah terdata. Jumlah balita potensi risiko stunting terbesar terdapat di Kabupaten Malang, Jember, dan Kota Surabaya. Sedangkan berdasarkan presentase, wilayah dengan balita potensi risiko stunting terbesar adalah Kab. Sampang, Bangkalan, dan Sumenep. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, balita berpotensi risiko stunting dan keluarga pra-sejahtera di Jawa Timur terkonsentrasi pada Kota/Kabupaten tertentu. Hasil analisis statistic menunjukkan potensi risiko stunting berhubungan dengan keluarga dengan ada anak 7-15 tahun tidak sekolah (p-value<0,001), keluarga dengan tidak ada anggota keluarga yang memiliki sumber penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok per bulan (p-value=0,001), tidak setiap anggota keluarga makan “makanan beragam” paling sedikit 2 kali sehari (p-value<0,001) serta keluarga pra-sejahtera (p-value<0,001). Diperlukan percepatan pengentasan keluarga pra-sejahtera melalui indicator yang ditetapkan serta peningkatan anggaran dan program percepatan penurunan stunting pada Kabupaten/Kota dengan potensi risiko stunting terbesar.
{"title":"POTENSI BALITA RISIKO STUNTING DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KELUARGA PRA-SEJAHTERA DI JAWA TIMUR: ANALISIS DATA PK-21","authors":"S. Nadhiroh, E. Riyanto, Sa'idah Zahrotul Jannah, Ika Savitri Salsabil","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.112-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.112-119","url":null,"abstract":"Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan prevalensi stunting pada balita tergolong medium. Pemetaan balita berpotensi resiko stunting diperlukan sebagai informasi awal dalam upaya eliminasi stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari potensi balita risiko stunting di Jawa Timur dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan indicator keluarga pra-sejahtera. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Pendataan Keluarga (PK) 2021. Data diperoleh melalui sensus dengan mendata seluruh keluarga yang menjadi target sasaran di Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data melalui kunjungan rumah menggunakan formulir F/I/PK/21 dan diinput langsung melalui aplikasi berbasis smartphone. Pemetaan Keluarga Sasaran Berpotensi Risiko Stunting dalam penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu penapisan yaitu keluarga pra-sejahtera. Data disajikan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk gambar. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Terdapat 11.848.066 kepala keluarga di Jawa Timur yang telah terdata. Jumlah balita potensi risiko stunting terbesar terdapat di Kabupaten Malang, Jember, dan Kota Surabaya. Sedangkan berdasarkan presentase, wilayah dengan balita potensi risiko stunting terbesar adalah Kab. Sampang, Bangkalan, dan Sumenep. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, balita berpotensi risiko stunting dan keluarga pra-sejahtera di Jawa Timur terkonsentrasi pada Kota/Kabupaten tertentu. Hasil analisis statistic menunjukkan potensi risiko stunting berhubungan dengan keluarga dengan ada anak 7-15 tahun tidak sekolah (p-value<0,001), keluarga dengan tidak ada anggota keluarga yang memiliki sumber penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok per bulan (p-value=0,001), tidak setiap anggota keluarga makan “makanan beragam” paling sedikit 2 kali sehari (p-value<0,001) serta keluarga pra-sejahtera (p-value<0,001). Diperlukan percepatan pengentasan keluarga pra-sejahtera melalui indicator yang ditetapkan serta peningkatan anggaran dan program percepatan penurunan stunting pada Kabupaten/Kota dengan potensi risiko stunting terbesar.","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42539236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.180-185
Nurul Muslihah, Intan Yusuf Habibie, Annisa Rizky Maulidana, Netty Dyah Kurniasari, Bunga Farida, R. Harini
Capacity strengthening and interpersonal communication are important in social behavior change communication and would support accelerating the reduction of stunting in Indonesia. Participating actively in learning during the training model can increase capacity among the family support team and the community health workers as peer counselors. The study evaluated the changed behavior training model for nutrition knowledge and counseling skill among peer counselors. The nutrition training using active participation learning was conducted through participants' small discussions on complementary feeding problems and counseling practice. The total participation is 125 from family support teams and community health workers. The study used a mixed methodology with cross-sectional study and open interviews to explore perceived participant training on child feeding problem and couseling skills. A pre-post evaluation of nutrition knowledge showed a significant improvement score (p<0.005). At the end of the training, participants' nutrition knowledge score increased to 17 points, and the proportion of the high category of nutrition knowledge improved from 0.4% to 13.5% (p<0.005). The change behavior training model can increase counseling skills and identify barrier factors of breastfeeding and complementary feeding among peer counselors.
{"title":"Evaluating Change Behaviour Training Model for Improving Nutrition Knowledge and Counseling Skill among Peer Couselors in Malang District","authors":"Nurul Muslihah, Intan Yusuf Habibie, Annisa Rizky Maulidana, Netty Dyah Kurniasari, Bunga Farida, R. Harini","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.180-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.180-185","url":null,"abstract":"Capacity strengthening and interpersonal communication are important in social behavior change communication and would support accelerating the reduction of stunting in Indonesia. Participating actively in learning during the training model can increase capacity among the family support team and the community health workers as peer counselors. The study evaluated the changed behavior training model for nutrition knowledge and counseling skill among peer counselors. The nutrition training using active participation learning was conducted through participants' small discussions on complementary feeding problems and counseling practice. The total participation is 125 from family support teams and community health workers. The study used a mixed methodology with cross-sectional study and open interviews to explore perceived participant training on child feeding problem and couseling skills. A pre-post evaluation of nutrition knowledge showed a significant improvement score (p<0.005). At the end of the training, participants' nutrition knowledge score increased to 17 points, and the proportion of the high category of nutrition knowledge improved from 0.4% to 13.5% (p<0.005). The change behavior training model can increase counseling skills and identify barrier factors of breastfeeding and complementary feeding among peer counselors. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42548671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.127-138
Deti Rahmawati, E. Soedjono, Soedarso Soedarso, Nastasia Festy Margini, Mukodi Mukodi
Kasus stunting di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2022 mencapai 22,77% angka tersebut merupakan angka yang cukup tinggi dan melampaui ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh WHO yakn sebanyak 20%. Hasil penelitian kami di Kabupaten Pacitan faktor utama penyebab kasus stunting adalah adanya kemiskinan yang membuat efek domino pada hal lainnya, Minimnya asupan gizi pada anak serta adanya budaya pernikahan dini dibeberapa daerah. Dalam jangka Panjang, stunting berpotensi memperlambat perkembangan otak yang kemudian akan berdampak pada keterbelakangan pertumbuhan baik secara fisik maupun mental. Kondisi stunting sangat erat kaitanya dengan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat seeprti tidak tersedianya sarana air bersih dan sanitasi yang layak. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan upaya untuk menyediakan sarana air bersih di 10 desa lokus stunting melalui program Prototipe sarana air bersih. Program ini dilakukan oleh dosen, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat desa secara swadaya. Pembangunan prototipe sarana air bersih ini diharapkan mampu membuka akses masyarakat terhadap air bersih sehingga angka prevalensi stunting di Pacitan dapat diturukan.
{"title":"Pembuatan Protipe Sarana Air Bersih Sebagai Solusi Alternatif Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Pacitan","authors":"Deti Rahmawati, E. Soedjono, Soedarso Soedarso, Nastasia Festy Margini, Mukodi Mukodi","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.127-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.127-138","url":null,"abstract":"Kasus stunting di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2022 mencapai 22,77% angka tersebut merupakan angka yang cukup tinggi dan melampaui ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh WHO yakn sebanyak 20%. Hasil penelitian kami di Kabupaten Pacitan faktor utama penyebab kasus stunting adalah adanya kemiskinan yang membuat efek domino pada hal lainnya, Minimnya asupan gizi pada anak serta adanya budaya pernikahan dini dibeberapa daerah. Dalam jangka Panjang, stunting berpotensi memperlambat perkembangan otak yang kemudian akan berdampak pada keterbelakangan pertumbuhan baik secara fisik maupun mental. Kondisi stunting sangat erat kaitanya dengan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat seeprti tidak tersedianya sarana air bersih dan sanitasi yang layak. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan upaya untuk menyediakan sarana air bersih di 10 desa lokus stunting melalui program Prototipe sarana air bersih. Program ini dilakukan oleh dosen, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat desa secara swadaya. Pembangunan prototipe sarana air bersih ini diharapkan mampu membuka akses masyarakat terhadap air bersih sehingga angka prevalensi stunting di Pacitan dapat diturukan.","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44399505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.221-229
Cleonara Yanuar Dini, Farida Farah Zakiya, Dwi Apriliani, Aisyaturida Amelia, Larastiti Windatari, Cindy Gita Chayani, M. T. Aqilalhasib, Decca Pinky Nugroho, Shannon Ellya Marolop, David Aditya, Maulana Suryananda R, Dwi Anindya A, Azalia Putri Salsabila, Reza Dwi Ramadhan, Alfiyah Nahdah Kamilah, Armandio Kusuma, C. Afifah, Amalia Ruhana, Satwika Arya Pratama, Galuh Impala Bidari, Ali Imron
Berdasarkan hasil SSGI (2021), prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Nganjuk yaitu 25,3%. Salah satu desa yang ditetapkan sebagai lokus stunting adalah Sudimoroharjo dengan prevalensi sebesar 13,5%. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan focus group discussion secara langsung kepada ibu bayi dan balita stunting. Sebanyak 52 kader, 3 bidan dan 15 mahasiswa dari universitas negeri surabaya (unesa) berpartisipasi dalam program dan dibagi ke dalam 8 kelompok di setiap rukun tetangga (RT) selama 3 bulan. Sebelum dilakukan pendampingan, ibu bayi dan balita kurang berusaha untuk memberikan makan kepada anak baik dari segi frekuensi maupun komposisi. Program pendampingan yang dilakukan terdiri dari: penyuluhan mengenai isi piringku dengan prinsip beragam, bergizi, seimbang dan aman di setiap posyandu setiap hari, pendampingan stunting dari rumah ke rumah, melakukan layanan konsultasi gizi setiap hari di puskesmas pembantu (pustu). Selain itu juga diberikan makanan tambahan berupa susu 1x/minggu dan biskuit bagi bayi dan balita dengan gizi buruk dan stunting sekali dalam satu bulan. Monitoring dilakukan dengan meminta ibu dan anak untuk datang setiap satu atau dua minggu sekali ke pustu setelah PMT habis untuk melakukan pengecekan status gizi anak. Selanjutnya kader, bidan dan mahasiswa mengunjungi rumah ibu dengan anak stunting dalam 1 kali sebulan untuk menanyakan apakah pmt yang diberikan dikonsumsi habis atau tidak. Setelah diberikan pendampingan secara langsung ibu dapat memahami bagaimana menerapkan B2SA baik dari segi jumlah, jenis lauk serta frekuensi makan anak. Ibu juga memberikan pmt kepada anak sampai habis, sehingga prevalensi stunting turun menjadi 9,21%.
{"title":"Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting Di Desa Sudimoroharjo Kabu-paten Nganjuk Sebagai Luaran Program Pendampingan Intensif Lintas Sektor Kepada Ibu Dengan Baduta Stunting","authors":"Cleonara Yanuar Dini, Farida Farah Zakiya, Dwi Apriliani, Aisyaturida Amelia, Larastiti Windatari, Cindy Gita Chayani, M. T. Aqilalhasib, Decca Pinky Nugroho, Shannon Ellya Marolop, David Aditya, Maulana Suryananda R, Dwi Anindya A, Azalia Putri Salsabila, Reza Dwi Ramadhan, Alfiyah Nahdah Kamilah, Armandio Kusuma, C. Afifah, Amalia Ruhana, Satwika Arya Pratama, Galuh Impala Bidari, Ali Imron","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.221-229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.221-229","url":null,"abstract":"Berdasarkan hasil SSGI (2021), prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Nganjuk yaitu 25,3%. Salah satu desa yang ditetapkan sebagai lokus stunting adalah Sudimoroharjo dengan prevalensi sebesar 13,5%. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan focus group discussion secara langsung kepada ibu bayi dan balita stunting. Sebanyak 52 kader, 3 bidan dan 15 mahasiswa dari universitas negeri surabaya (unesa) berpartisipasi dalam program dan dibagi ke dalam 8 kelompok di setiap rukun tetangga (RT) selama 3 bulan. Sebelum dilakukan pendampingan, ibu bayi dan balita kurang berusaha untuk memberikan makan kepada anak baik dari segi frekuensi maupun komposisi. Program pendampingan yang dilakukan terdiri dari: penyuluhan mengenai isi piringku dengan prinsip beragam, bergizi, seimbang dan aman di setiap posyandu setiap hari, pendampingan stunting dari rumah ke rumah, melakukan layanan konsultasi gizi setiap hari di puskesmas pembantu (pustu). Selain itu juga diberikan makanan tambahan berupa susu 1x/minggu dan biskuit bagi bayi dan balita dengan gizi buruk dan stunting sekali dalam satu bulan. Monitoring dilakukan dengan meminta ibu dan anak untuk datang setiap satu atau dua minggu sekali ke pustu setelah PMT habis untuk melakukan pengecekan status gizi anak. Selanjutnya kader, bidan dan mahasiswa mengunjungi rumah ibu dengan anak stunting dalam 1 kali sebulan untuk menanyakan apakah pmt yang diberikan dikonsumsi habis atau tidak. Setelah diberikan pendampingan secara langsung ibu dapat memahami bagaimana menerapkan B2SA baik dari segi jumlah, jenis lauk serta frekuensi makan anak. Ibu juga memberikan pmt kepada anak sampai habis, sehingga prevalensi stunting turun menjadi 9,21%.","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47570620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.230-238
Fitria Dhenok Palupi, I. Hapsari, Ibnu Fajar, N. Hakimah, Tapriadi Tapriadi, Juin Hadisuyitno, S. Nadhiroh
be implemented by all policymakers. One of the strategic issues in accelerating stunting reduction in Indonesia is strengthening and increasing institutional capacity in reducing stunting. It is necessary to maintain regulations to ensure the implementation of stunting prevention and control efforts in the regions, and increase knowledge, and community participation. Objective: This study aims to determine the readiness to implement an integrated stunting reduction intervention through the DESA EMAS program at the stunting locus in Klojen District. Research method: This study uses a descriptive study method which was carried out in September – October 2022. The target of the study is regional apparatus organizations at the sub-district level at three stunting in Klojen District. Data collecting in the form of interviews with guided questions related to commitment, supporting factors, inhibiting factors, and sub-district programs. Data analysis was done descriptively in the form of textual. Results: The readiness to implement an integrated stunting reduction intervention through Desa Emas Program can be seen from the commitment of the three loci to stunting handling, cross-sectoral collaboration, and the availability of human resources capable of making three program (DASHAT, Budikdamber and urban farming). Commitment to human resources through the involvement of sub-district officials, sub-district health workers, assistant staff for stunting activities, health development cadres, POSYANDU cadres, and PAUD teachers. Conclusion: The three sub-districts in Klojen District have made efforts to implement stunting management commitments through available resources and limited funding. Keywords: stunting, commitment, Klojen District, Malang City
{"title":"STUDY OF READINESS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED STUNTING REDUCTION INTERVENTIONS IN KLOJEN DISTRICT, MALANG CITY","authors":"Fitria Dhenok Palupi, I. Hapsari, Ibnu Fajar, N. Hakimah, Tapriadi Tapriadi, Juin Hadisuyitno, S. Nadhiroh","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.230-238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.230-238","url":null,"abstract":"be implemented by all policymakers. One of the strategic issues in accelerating stunting reduction in Indonesia is strengthening and increasing institutional capacity in reducing stunting. It is necessary to maintain regulations to ensure the implementation of stunting prevention and control efforts in the regions, and increase knowledge, and community participation. Objective: This study aims to determine the readiness to implement an integrated stunting reduction intervention through the DESA EMAS program at the stunting locus in Klojen District. Research method: This study uses a descriptive study method which was carried out in September – October 2022. The target of the study is regional apparatus organizations at the sub-district level at three stunting in Klojen District. Data collecting in the form of interviews with guided questions related to commitment, supporting factors, inhibiting factors, and sub-district programs. Data analysis was done descriptively in the form of textual. Results: The readiness to implement an integrated stunting reduction intervention through Desa Emas Program can be seen from the commitment of the three loci to stunting handling, cross-sectoral collaboration, and the availability of human resources capable of making three program (DASHAT, Budikdamber and urban farming). Commitment to human resources through the involvement of sub-district officials, sub-district health workers, assistant staff for stunting activities, health development cadres, POSYANDU cadres, and PAUD teachers. Conclusion: The three sub-districts in Klojen District have made efforts to implement stunting management commitments through available resources and limited funding. \u0000Keywords: stunting, commitment, Klojen District, Malang City","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42024170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.168-174
Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin, Alma Feriyanti, S. R. Devy, M. Sulistyowati, Leersia Yusi Ratnawati, Qurnia Andayani
Stunting is a condition of growth and development failure that occurs in children due to chronic malnutrition from the first thousand days of life (1,000 HPK). Stunting Practical efforts in overcoming stunting can be made during pregnancy. The behavior of pregnant women will have an impact on the incidence of stunting in children. The objective of the study is to review determinants that contribute to the behavior of pregnant women in stunting prevention efforts in Indonesia. The design of this study used a literature review. The article studied in this study was published in the last five years and discusses the determinants that contribute to the behavior of pregnant women in efforts to prevent stunting. Article search using an electronic database, namely through Google Scholar, Garuda, and ScienceDirect. Several articles reviewed show that various determinants can contribute to stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women. In addition to maternal factors, physical and social-environmental factors also contribute to the conduct of pregnant women. These determinants can eventually become a challenge for the government to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia.
{"title":"Determinants that Contributes to Stunting Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Woman in Indonesia","authors":"Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin, Alma Feriyanti, S. R. Devy, M. Sulistyowati, Leersia Yusi Ratnawati, Qurnia Andayani","doi":"10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.168-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.168-174","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a condition of growth and development failure that occurs in children due to chronic malnutrition from the first thousand days of life (1,000 HPK). Stunting Practical efforts in overcoming stunting can be made during pregnancy. The behavior of pregnant women will have an impact on the incidence of stunting in children. The objective of the study is to review determinants that contribute to the behavior of pregnant women in stunting prevention efforts in Indonesia. The design of this study used a literature review. The article studied in this study was published in the last five years and discusses the determinants that contribute to the behavior of pregnant women in efforts to prevent stunting. Article search using an electronic database, namely through Google Scholar, Garuda, and ScienceDirect. Several articles reviewed show that various determinants can contribute to stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women. In addition to maternal factors, physical and social-environmental factors also contribute to the conduct of pregnant women. These determinants can eventually become a challenge for the government to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":32965,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45896529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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