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Sixteenth National Conference on Laser Technology and Optoelectronics最新文献

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Experimental study on infrared water guided laser cutting of 7075 aluminum alloy 7075铝合金红外水导激光切割实验研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603052
Zebin Pan, Guangyi Zhang, Chunhai Guo, Yang Chao, Yaowen Wu, Huan Long, Wenwu Zhang
As a novel composite processing technology, water guided laser has the advantages of small heat affected zone, good surface quality of the cut surface, strong processing depth capability and small taper compared with the traditional dry laser processing technology. In this paper, the infrared water guided laser processing technology is used to process 7075 aluminum alloy, which has high strength, high toughness and corrosion resistance and is widely used in the fields of aerospace, mechanical equipment. The processing parameters of the infrared water guided laser including the effect of 7075 aluminum alloy on the cutting depth, kerf width and surface quality at different feed speed, number of cutting times and peak power are analyzed to extend the processing method of 7075 aluminum alloy. The distance-power curve was also derived based on the fact that the further the power meter was from the nozzle, the lower the power measured within the water column. The experimental results show that the faster the 7075 aluminum alloy feed speed is, the shallower the cutting depth and the smaller the kerf width is, while the higher the number of cuts and the higher the peak power are, both will result in large cutting depth and kerf width. Finally, high quality cutting through and punching of 3mm aluminum alloy plate is achieved, which provides the theoretical basis for the study to infrared water guided laser.
水导激光作为一种新型的复合加工技术,与传统的干式激光加工技术相比,具有热影响区小、切割表面质量好、加工深度能力强、锥度小等优点。本文采用红外水导激光加工技术对7075铝合金进行加工,7075铝合金具有高强度、高韧性、耐腐蚀等特点,广泛应用于航空航天、机械设备等领域。分析了7075铝合金在不同进给速度、切割次数和峰值功率下对切割深度、切口宽度和表面质量的影响,拓展了7075铝合金的加工方法。根据功率计离喷嘴越远,水柱内测得的功率越低,推导出了距离-功率曲线。实验结果表明,7075铝合金进给速度越快,切削深度越浅,切刀宽度越小,而切削次数越多,峰值功率越高,切削深度和切刀宽度越大。最后实现了3mm铝合金板的高质量切割和冲孔,为红外水导激光器的研究提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-aperture field of view mismatch in differential synthetic aperture ladar 差分合成孔径雷达子孔径视场失配问题
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602024
G. Zhang, Yebin Zhang, Kai Wang, Shoubao Han, Zhong Zhou, Chao Li, Lei Wang
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引用次数: 0
Processing study of laser marking on Si wafer 硅晶片激光打标工艺研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603103
Lingling Zhang, Tianjiao Shu, Guo-quan Li, Yuanchao Du, Yuan Chen, Xuanjun Zhang, J. Zhang
In order to identify and trace the single silicon wafer, which improved quality control and assists in process improvement, laser marking of silicon wafers had been an industrial standard in semiconductor industry. The traditional laser making had the depth 5-20um and a significant amount of debris. In this paper, the topography quality and the depth the size of the dot were investigated by adjusting laser pulse energy, laser pulse numbers . The results showed that the depth of the dot increases proportionally with laser irradiation energy while there were significant differences in the topography of the dot with different interaction time of laser irradiation. A free-debris laser dot marking process with the depth less than 2um, the height of bump less than 0.6um, the range of diameter of dots from 20um to 100um was achieved.
为了对单片硅片进行识别和跟踪,提高质量控制,有助于工艺改进,硅片激光打标已成为半导体行业的行业标准。传统的激光加工深度为5 ~ 20um,且有大量的碎片。本文通过调整激光脉冲能量、激光脉冲数,研究了表面形貌质量和网点深度。结果表明,随着激光辐照能量的增加,网点的深度呈比例增加,而激光辐照时间的不同,网点的形貌也有显著差异。实现了深度小于2um、凹凸高度小于0.6um、圆点直径范围为20um ~ 100um的无碎片激光打标工艺。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic multiple beam forming based on the fiber laser phased array 基于光纤激光相控阵的动态多波束形成
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2601327
Guan Huang, Guoyun Lv, Yangyu Fan
Multiple beam generation and adaptive control plays an important role in the laser propagation applications. The existing approaches are usually mechanical, so they have many limitations in terms of accuracy, bandwidth, and flexibility. In this paper, a kind of dynamic multiple beam forming method based on the fiber laser phased array (FLPA) is proposed. In this method, the FLPA based on the multi-objective optimization algorithm is employed, which can theoretically generate any number of outgoing beams, and dynamically adjust the power of each beam. The numerical simulation experiments based on a 19-cell FLPA were conducted. The results show that two stable outgoing beams of FLPA can be generated after about 200 iterations, and the power distribution error of the two beams can reach less than 4%. In addition, the two beams can also be combined into one after about 50 iterations.
多光束产生和自适应控制在激光传输中起着重要的作用。现有的方法通常是机械的,因此它们在准确性、带宽和灵活性方面有许多限制。提出了一种基于光纤激光相控阵(FLPA)的动态多波束形成方法。该方法采用基于多目标优化算法的FLPA,理论上可以产生任意数量的出射光束,并动态调节每个光束的功率。基于19单元FLPA进行了数值模拟实验。结果表明,经过约200次迭代后,可产生两束稳定的FLPA出射光束,两束的功率分配误差可达4%以下。此外,两束光也可以在大约50次迭代后合并为一束。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of diffusion bonding process for QPM GaAs crystals QPM GaAs晶体扩散键合工艺的优化
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602985
Chenxu Wang, H. Bian, Zhanda Zhu, Yongling Hui, H. Lei, Qiang Li
It’s an effective method to produce mid infrared laser that CO2 laser frequency doubling by using quasi-phase-matched (QPM) crystal. The main problem in the preparing diffusion bonding crystal is controlling the defects. In this paper, the bonding temperature, pressure, time and other parameters are optimized to reduce the interface loss. When the bonding temperature is 700°C , the bonding pressure of 0.27kg/mm2, a 49 layer QPM GaAs crystal was fabricated, and the interface loss of the single layer was less than 0.13%. Using the prepared QPM-GaAs crystal for second harmonic generation, 23% SHG efficiency was achieved in a CO2 laser with 10.56μm wavelength, 219 mJ pulse energy and 110 ns pulse width.
准相位匹配晶体是制备CO2激光倍频中红外激光器的一种有效方法。制备扩散键合晶体的主要问题是缺陷的控制。本文通过优化键合温度、压力、时间等参数来降低界面损耗。当键合温度为700℃,键合压力为0.27kg/mm2时,制备出49层QPM GaAs晶体,单层界面损耗小于0.13%。在波长为10.56μm、脉冲能量为219 mJ、脉冲宽度为110 ns的CO2激光器中,利用所制备的QPM-GaAs晶体产生二次谐波,可获得23%的SHG效率。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the characteristics of underwater target laser echo based on pulse broadening 基于脉冲展宽的水下目标激光回波特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603111
Yujia Wang, S. Zong, Xin Zhang
Background interference of impurity in strong water is the key factor restricting the detection distance and target characteristics of the weak target. Aiming at the problems of less echo characteristics and difficult identification of the characteristics of the underwater weak target laser detection, the paper studies the problem of the broadening of the laser echo pulse of the weak target under the background of strong water interference. A system of underwater weak target laser measurement and analysis is designed to suppress the near-field water scattering interference. The system can achieve matching adjustment among laser emission energy, laser beam angle and laser APD receiving gain. The detection performance of different underwater weak targets (small-scale metal, black rubber, low reflectivity reef, water grass, transparent plastic) was tested under different laser emission energy, different detection distance and different laser echo receiving gain. Through statistical analysis of data, the pulse width and material of the target of different underwater weak targets were obtained The relationship between the power of pulse laser, the distance between laser emission and target. The results show that the pulse broadening characteristics of the laser echo signal can be used to identify the weak target laser detection characteristics under the background of strong water impurity interference.
强水中杂质背景干扰是制约弱目标探测距离和目标特性的关键因素。针对水下微弱目标激光探测回波特性少、特性难以识别的问题,研究了强水干扰背景下微弱目标激光回波脉冲的增宽问题。为抑制近场水散射干扰,设计了水下弱目标激光测量与分析系统。该系统可以实现激光发射能量、激光束角度和激光APD接收增益的匹配调节。测试了不同激光发射能量、不同探测距离和不同激光回波接收增益对不同水下弱目标(小型金属、黑色橡胶、低反射率礁石、水草、透明塑料)的探测性能。通过对数据的统计分析,得到了不同水下弱目标的脉冲宽度和目标材料,以及脉冲激光功率、激光发射距离与目标之间的关系。结果表明,激光回波信号的脉冲增宽特性可用于识别强水杂质干扰背景下的弱目标激光探测特性。
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引用次数: 2
Generation of a quasi-monochromatic x-ray via collision of electron with tightly focused laser pulses 电子与紧聚焦激光脉冲碰撞产生准单色x射线
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2600762
J. Zhuang, Yiqiu Wang, Conglin Wang, Youwei Tian
The nonlinear Thomson backscattering process of electron under circularly polarized laser pulses is studied. The influence of the central collision position of the electron and laser pulses on the spectral characteristics of the scattered light is analyzed. The results show that the frequency broadening caused by doppler nonlinear frequency shift can be reduced and the monochromicity of the emitted light can be improved by adjusting the central collision position or the initial position of electron appropriately. At the same time, taking the requirements for the radiation intensity of scattered light into account, the optimal situation to generate quasi-monochromatic x-rays is presented. Besides, a scheme to increase the radiation energy of backscattered light by controlling the laser pulse width is proposed without changing the frequency band width. It provides a solution to overcome the problem that the radiation energy is too weak in the scheme of changing the initial position of electron. In addition, it was found that the interference fringes of the emitted light growing greatly as the pulse width increases.
研究了圆偏振激光脉冲作用下电子的非线性汤姆逊后向散射过程。分析了电子脉冲与激光脉冲中心碰撞位置对散射光光谱特性的影响。结果表明,通过适当调整电子的中心碰撞位置或初始位置,可以减小多普勒非线性频移引起的频宽,改善发射光的单色性。同时,考虑对散射光辐射强度的要求,给出了产生准单色x射线的最佳条件。在此基础上,提出了一种在不改变频宽的情况下,通过控制激光脉冲宽度来提高背散射光辐射能量的方案。为克服电子初始位置改变方案中辐射能量过弱的问题提供了一种解决方案。此外,还发现随着脉冲宽度的增大,发射光的干涉条纹明显增大。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction of forward small angle particle scattering light pulse signal based on variable forgetting factor RLS algorithm 基于变遗忘因子RLS算法的前向小角度粒子散射光脉冲信号提取
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603148
Rongrui Zhang, Heng Zhao
Small angle light scattering measurement is more relevant for determining the size of solid aerosols, but small scattering angle measurement results will be interfered by larger stray light. The key technology is to suppress the background noise caused by the Fraunhofer diffraction of the laser light source and the Rayleigh scattering of atmospheric molecules, so as to improve the resolution of weak scattered light signal of strong light absorption small particle aerosol. An adaptive filtering method of forward small angle aerosol scattering signal is proposed based on recursive least-square (RLS) algorithm. By analyzing the characteristics of small-angle aerosol detection signals, the forgetting factor in traditional RLS is optimized, so that it can not only distinguish aerosol scattered light signals from stray light signals, but also dynamically adjust according to the amplitude change under different particle size and absorbance. In order to verify the filtering effect, small angle scattering light pulse extraction experiments of aerosols with different absorbance and different particle sizes were conducted in a simulated smoke box. Experiments show that the proposed variable forgetting factor RLS algorithm can effectively suppress stray light signals caused by laser light sources and atmospheric molecules. When the aerosol detection signal appears, the algorithm has fast convergence speed and tracking speed, which highlights the aerosol pulse signal well. Compared with the traditional method, the resolution of the processed aerosol scattering pulse signal increases dramatically and has a great advantage in the extraction of weak scattering pulse signal.
小角光散射测量对确定固体气溶胶的大小更有意义,但小角散射测量结果会受到较大杂散光的干扰。其关键技术是抑制激光光源的弗劳恩霍夫衍射和大气分子的瑞利散射所引起的背景噪声,从而提高强光吸收小颗粒气溶胶的弱散射光信号的分辨率。提出了一种基于递推最小二乘(RLS)算法的前向小角气溶胶散射信号自适应滤波方法。通过分析小角度气溶胶检测信号的特点,对传统RLS的遗忘因子进行优化,使其既能区分气溶胶散射光信号和杂散光信号,又能根据不同粒径和吸光度下的振幅变化进行动态调整。为了验证过滤效果,在模拟烟箱中进行了不同吸光度、不同粒径气溶胶的小角散射光脉冲提取实验。实验表明,所提出的变遗忘因子RLS算法能够有效抑制激光光源和大气分子引起的杂散光信号。当气溶胶检测信号出现时,该算法具有较快的收敛速度和跟踪速度,较好地突出了气溶胶脉冲信号。与传统方法相比,处理后的气溶胶散射脉冲信号的分辨率显著提高,在微弱散射脉冲信号的提取方面具有很大的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Raman analysis of the microstructures of nano-silicon coatings grown on different substrates 不同衬底生长的纳米硅涂层微观结构的拉曼分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602897
Li Wang, B. Dong, Jin Yang, Shikun He, Yunli Bai, Gang Wang
5μm thickness silicon coatings were deposited on RB-SiC、S-SiC、Si and Bk7 substrates using ion-assisted e-beam evaporation method, respectively. Renishaw inVia confocal laser Raman spectrometer was used to study the microstructure of all the samples. The measurement results show that the substrate’s thermal expansion coefficient has great influence on the microstructure of nano-silicon coatings. Owing to 300 degree deposition temperature, there will be thermal stress when the samples are cooled down, which leading to medium-range and short-range order of silicon molecular structure change. Accordingly, TA and TO2 mode will appear or disappear in Raman scattering spectra. Amorphous silicon coating can crystalize after laser irradiation with different Raman scattering TO peak offset for different substrates. Especially for nanosilicon coatings grown on reaction bonded SiC (RB-SiC) and Sintered SiC (S-SiC) under the same deposition conditions, they have different Raman scattering spectra and their thermal stress is different, which will give guidance to deposition and polishing process of nano-silicon layers.
采用离子辅助电子束蒸发法分别在RB-SiC、S-SiC、Si和Bk7衬底上沉积了厚度为5μm的硅涂层。采用Renishaw inVia共聚焦激光拉曼光谱仪对样品的微观结构进行研究。测试结果表明,衬底的热膨胀系数对纳米硅涂层的微观结构有很大的影响。由于沉积温度为300度,样品冷却时会产生热应力,导致硅分子结构发生中短程有序变化。因此,在拉曼散射光谱中TA和TO2模式会出现或消失。非晶硅涂层在不同基底的拉曼散射TO峰偏移量不同的激光照射下可以结晶。特别是在相同沉积条件下生长在反应键合SiC (RB-SiC)和烧结SiC (S-SiC)上的纳米硅涂层,它们具有不同的拉曼散射光谱和不同的热应力,这对纳米硅层的沉积和抛光工艺具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation on dark solitons formation in Figure-9 Yb doped fiber laser 图9掺镱光纤激光器暗孤子形成的实验研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603121
Xinyi Li, Zexin Zhang, P. Duan, J. Tian, Yanrong Song
Dark soliton is a promising tool in communication systems for its ability to preserve its good shape. This paper demonstrates the generation of dark soliton in an Yb-doped fiber laser with a compact figure-9 resonator based on the principle of nonlinear amplifying loop mirror. In this laser, when the polarization controller is located in the gain fiber or single-mode fiber, the generation of dark soliton, bright soliton and bright-dark soliton pair, as well as the transformation between them, can be realized. This experiment provides the evidence on the generation of dark soliton at 1 μm, and the results show that the figure-9 fiber laser may obtain dark soliton, bright soliton or bright-dark soliton pair by simply adjusting the PC, which is helpful to obtain dark-soliton pulses in fiber lasers.
暗孤子由于其保持良好形状的能力,在通信系统中是一个很有前途的工具。本文以非线性放大环镜原理为基础,演示了在一个紧凑的9型谐振腔中,在掺镱光纤激光器中产生暗孤子。在该激光器中,当偏振控制器位于增益光纤或单模光纤中时,可以实现暗孤子、亮孤子和明暗孤子对的产生以及它们之间的转换。本实验为1 μm处暗孤子的产生提供了证据,结果表明:图9型光纤激光器通过简单调整PC可以获得暗孤子、亮孤子或明暗孤子对,这有助于光纤激光器获得暗孤子脉冲。
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引用次数: 0
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Sixteenth National Conference on Laser Technology and Optoelectronics
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