Upravlenie最新文献

{"title":"Management of migration processes in the Russian Federation: analysis and prospects","authors":"V. Volokh, I. Gerasimova","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-5-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-5-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the migration situation taking into account the social and economic development of the Russian Federation. The statistical data on labor migration, illegal migration, as well as indicators of demographic development and the labor market have been adduced. The forecast of changing the demographic situation has been considered. The main trends in the distribution of foreign workers taking into account the professional-qualification structure have been revealed. The authors stated the growing role of migration in the formation of labor potential and its placement in the country’s territory. The main legal instrument in the sphere of migration, according to authors, is the Concept of the State Migration Policy of the Russian Federation for the period 2019-2025, approved by the President of the Russian Federation, which defines the goals, principles, tasks, main directions and mechanisms for implementing the state migration policy of the Russian Federation. The implementation of the Concept activities will improve the migration legislation, using labor market tools related to determining the needs of the Russian economy for foreign workers, simplifying the entry, exit and stay of qualified foreign specialists, entrepreneurs and investors, and the development of educational and academic migration. Improving the mechanisms for foreign citizens to work on the basis of patents from Russian individuals, to facilitate the territorial mobility of Russian citizens are important aspects of the state migration policy. First of all, economic trends in the management of the state migration policy should be aimed at a balanced distribution of labor resources in the territory of the Russian Federation. Special attention has been paid to the international cooperation in the migration field. Attention has been paid to international treaties, aimed at the implementation of labor activity of migrants, the suppression of illegal migration, as well as international treaties on readmission. The prospects of effective management of migration processes in the Russian Federation on the basis of interaction of various levels of power have been determined.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Issues of strategic management of Russian innovative organizations’ intellectual property","authors":"I. Rudaya","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-50-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-50-59","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to substantiate the necessity of transition to the strategic management of intellectual property in the context of the modern status, goals and tasks of the innovative development of the Russian economy, which have been set out in the Scientific and Technological Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for 2017–2019 as well as in the context of the Main Lines of Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024. The main criteria of a successful integration of the Russian innovative economy into the global economy should be involvement of the Russian organizations as technologies owners in the global outsourcing processes as well as the Russian share in the global system of growth and application of the new knowledge – “a saving box” of new inventions and other objects of the industrial property, created as a result of intellectual work. The development process of intellectual property management strategies for assurance of technological leadership in the selected lines of the scientific and technological development is worth of separate research. The paper considers the economic content of the intellectual property as an immaterial capital as well as its role as a factor of creation of unique advantages and assurance of the long-term competitiveness of an innovative organization on the basis of technological leadership. The analysis of a spectrum of innovative strategies has been carried out by use of a matrix “The Novelty of Innovations – the Demand for Intellectual Deliverables”. A sample comparative estimate of innovation resources of Russia and the countries, leading the IP market has been conducted, relying on the Russian and global statistical data. The stages of the transition to the strategic management of the intellectual property of innovative organizations on the basis of the World Intellectual Property Organization’s guidelines and the Russian business practice have been determined.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Стратегический форсайтинг кадровых потребностей инновационного развития социально-экономических систем","authors":"Елена Александровна Окунькова","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-114-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-114-120","url":null,"abstract":"The research has been conducted in order to develop theoretical and methodological approaches to forecasting the future needs of the innovative economy in personnel to ensure the demand for formed human resources capacity. Development of basic techniques and instruments of calculation of need of innovative economy for highly qualified personnel on long-term and medium-term prospects has been based on such methodological approaches as system, activity and competence-based approaches, situational approach, methodology of the interactive, understanding and interpretive sociology, methodology of synergy, network thinking and social management, methodology of the modal analysis. A number of methodological problems of the existing systems of providing innovative economy in a personnel has been revealed, described and systematized: the forecast of balance of a labor resources does not consider changes of working conditions, modernization of production assets and new technologies; planning of target figures of enrollment of students for master programs is performed in a separation from real personnel requirements; lack of criteria system of detection of competence-based requirements of innovative economy; the imminent need of transition from scenario approach of forecasting of needs of economy for professional staff to approach “a threefold spiral”. The article proposes a methodological approach to forecasting the staffing needs of the innovative economy, which makes a provision for creating strategic long-term and mid-term forecasts and their annual adjustment at the operating level using the technologies of strategic foresight. The decomposition has been carried out by the types of forecasts for such characteristics as: level of regulation, purpose, key definitions, methods and approaches, factors, types of information, tools for providing staffing needs at each level, the main results. Such approach will allow to reduce the state costs for staff coaching and to prevent “combustion” of competences unclaimed by future labor market. The model of interaction of the labor market and the sphere of professional education, based on a strategic foresight of personnel requirements, has been designed to provide the independent, reasonable professional choice of youth today for satisfaction and social mobility of the population in future. The implementation of the proposed approach will allow to increase the quality of forecasts of personnel needs of the innovative economy and to create the basis for scientifically sound regulation of the development of general, professional and additional education at the federal and regional levels. This, in turn, will contribute to achieve maximum compliance between the personnel needs of the innovative economy and its formed resource potential.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"37 1","pages":"114-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New trends in Sino-Russian entrepreneurship","authors":"Вантао Лай, Е Донгмей, Дуанан Женг","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-72-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-72-76","url":null,"abstract":"Not only the long history of Sino-Russian economic communication but also Good timing, geographical convenience and good human relations help build up a solid foundation for modern cooperation between China and Russia as well as provide entrepreneurs with good opportunities to process global operation in Russian market or Chinese market.. This paper explores some new trends in entrepreneurship, which are both in China and Russia and pinpoint the underlying reasons behind those new trends. The article studies the legal framework for the development of Chinese-Russian trade and economic relations. The bilateral trade of Russia and China with the introduction of innovative technologies has been considered. The work of Chinese entrepreneurs in Russia has been analyzed. The assessment of the Russian market and its potential by the Chinese has been given. The conclusion of bilateral Sino-Russian agreements, the establishment of joint ventures, as well as the difficulties that Chinese businessmen have to deal with in Russia have been described. The work of Russian entrepreneurs in China has been examined. The opportunities for Russians to do business in China have been shown. The interest of the Chinese government and business circles in Russian investments, bilateral economic and cultural cooperation has been noted. Сhinese regard such good relationships between China and Russia as “honeymoon”. Under “honeymoon”, it is believed that Chinese and Russian entrepreneurs should seize the opportunity, expanding cross-border e-commerce communication, promoting technical exchange, and creating a win-win situation for both Chinese and Russians.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49612020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Зарубежный опыт реализации проектов государственно-частного партнерства в сфере здравоохранения и образования","authors":"Ф. М. Ибятов","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-35-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-35-39","url":null,"abstract":"Public-private partnership acts as a form of effective interaction between the public partner and private investors in order to solve various social problems. The social sphere, being mainly the object of direct public administration and financing, is experiencing significant needs in resources, the introduction of modern management methods and advanced technologies. Budget funds do not allow to fully and in a short period to solve these problems, so it becomes necessary to attract directly the competencies and investments of the private sector. Education and health are at the center of the social sectors. The relevance of the use of public-private partnership in the social sphere is due to the fact that in a relatively short period of time it is possible to eliminate gaps in the development of social infrastructure by combining efforts, funds, risks of two economic entities – the state and business. The study of foreign experience in the implementation of socially significant projects using public-private partnership tools is necessary to assess the possibility of using similar models in Russia. Interaction between the state authorities and the private sector in terms of pooling resources and potentials within this task will actively attract investment, efficiently and timely implement social projects, improve the quality of social services to the population, increase the level of management of social infrastructure, promote the development of public institutions of the social sphere. At the same time, the public-private partnership will help to use effectively financial resources, experience and professionalism of the private sector while maintaining state control over social assets. Based on the analysis of the uncovered need for resources for the accelerated development of the social sphere, the author of the article proposes: the launch of new mechanisms of financial support from the Federal budget and the increase in budget funding for the purpose of providing “budget leverage” in public-private partnership projects; improvement of legislation in the field of public-private partnership to eliminate “barriers” and simplify the procedure for launching public-private partnership projects in education and health care; updating planning documents (changing existing documents of state strategic planning), including with a view to change priorities in infrastructure development and the mechanisms used for this.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"7 1","pages":"35-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stability, efficiency and financial risks of islamic banks in conditions of instability of global financial system","authors":"T. Mazurina, S. Sharipov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-105-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-105-113","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions of implementation Islamic model of banking, the issues of increasing efficiency of its activities and ensuring the long-term stability of Islamic banks come to the fore. Article analyzes the activities of Islamic banks in the post-crisis period, both in the global Islamic banking sector as a whole, and in the context of individual countries in which Islamic banks are predominantly or significantly represented, as well as financial risks that pose a threat of losses for Islamic banks. It has been concluded that the Islamic financial system is becoming one of the most important components of the international financial system, and Islamic banks within the global financial system are becoming more recognized and competitive, as they demonstrate a sufficiently high efficiency and stability of activity, a positive trend of development. Analysis found that Islamic banking has demonstrated its reliability and stability in the post-crisis period and continues to be a viable and effective mechanism of financial intermediation in the conditions of global financial system instability. The differences in the functioning and performance of Islamic banks in different countries within a single consolidated Islamic banking system have been revealed, a comparative analysis effectiveness of banking sectors a number of Muslim countries has been given, the directions of development of Islamic banking in them have been shown. Conclusions have been drawn on the need for Islamic banks to introduce effective mechanisms for monitoring and managing financial and investment risks in order to increase their ability to withstand adverse external factors, since in the future, despite the positive trends in the activities of Islamic banks, there are potential financial risks due to the growth of their current costs associated with the possibility of potential deterioration in the quality of assets and reduction in the level of profit.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69282929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methods of economic efficiency assessment of the operation stage of the aviation engines life cycle","authors":"Tatyana Rogulenko, O. Smolyakov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-91-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-91-95","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the evaluation of the technical and economic efficiency of aircraft engines and one of its main indicators – direct operating costs has been noted in the article. Their place in ensuring the competitiveness of aircraft in the relevant sectors of the market has been established. One of the main indicators of the efficiency of aviation equipment is its technical and economic evaluation. Tough competition, existing, at present between foreign players in the aircraft industry and difficulties of maintaining their positions to Russian aircraft manufacturers have been designated. The features of existing foreign and domestic methods and approaches to the economic evaluation of aircraft engines have been noted, and their comparative analysis has been carried out. Problematic issues when considering the efficiency of the aircraft as a whole and the difficulties of technical and economic assessment of the aircraft engine as a subsystem of the aircraft have been revealed. The need has been indicated to take into account the condition under which, if we consider the aircraft as a whole, the efficiency of its operation is mainly determined by the perfection of the engines of the power plant. It has been noticed, that the engine can act on the market as an independent product, having a market price. But, at the same time, it is necessary to take into account that the aircraft engine is a subsystem of the aircraft, therefore, it follows to carry out its technical and economic assessment, taking into account, if possible, the characteristics of the aircraft and the characteristics of its operation, which is a difficult task and this is a necessary procedure in case of economic evaluation. The need for careful selection of performance indicators, contributing to a reliable assessment of the competitiveness of the proposed product has been designated. At the same time, it is necessary to adhere to a certain framework, namely when comparing competing engines, the technical and economic evaluation of aircraft engines should be carried out under the same conditions regarding the operation and maintenance of the aircraft as a whole. Moreover, engines should have similar indicators: dimensionality, installation on a plane of the same class, etc.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"395 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79796784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Неотрадиционализм как фактор неоконсервативной модернизации: специфика эволюции власти и управления","authors":"Валентин Васильевич Тян","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-128-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-128-136","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of neotraditionalism (including Russian) on the modern empirical basis. The author of the study considers, that neotraditionalism as a factor of neoconservative modernization is dual and irrational. Since the continuity of political traditions is important for the development of the state, the continuation of good traditions is the ethical basis of power. The new traditionalism is the renewal of the traditional old schemes and methods of management. Neotraditionalist political practice in recent years has revealed a number of negative aspects in the political life of Russian society: the dominance of the party in power, the verticalization of power, the adaptation of power in the consolidation of society. The statement of modalities of neotraditionalism in the transformation of power as the system-forming Institute, predetermined the neo-conservative modernization, has been substantiated. The author of the study is convinced, that the inertial model of political development has been shown to the post-traditional transitional society, because it has been stipulated to the generational change of elites. In posttraditional society in the conditions of crisis the power, fighting against political turbulence, for the sake of achievement of political stability in society, applies not only mechanisms of political and legal regulation, but also neotraditionalist instruments of regulation. Therefore, there is a need to consider the problem of neotraditionalism not only in theoretical aspect, but also in practical terms. Political neotraditionalism is the extension of the sphere of informal relations. Neotraditionalism predetermined the specifics of the evolution of power and management in the context of country identification. Neotraditionalism in the management system of the modern information society is dual. Democratic of the personalized management models is relative. The modern information society has been prepared for the transition from a monosubject management model to a polysubject model. Neotraditionalism in the ontological sense is not the opposite of the old original traditionalism, which is confirmed by practice. Neotraditionalism in terms of negative stabilization passes a serious test on ethics.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"7 1","pages":"128-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges of logistic processing of the transport package selected by suppliers for international carriage of construction goods by road","authors":"E. Tettsoeva","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-96-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-96-104","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to identify the general situations emerging in the practice of road carriers and importing companies that relate to increased risk of damage and destruction of the goods and also to delivery delays because of the mismatch between the transport packaging which is provided by foreign suppliers of construction materials and the goods itself. The article gives pride of place to the recommendations on minimizing of the risks that are connected with transport and consumer packaging of construction materials delivered in Russia from abroad by truck. It has been noted noted that in the face of declining of effective demand for commercial and residential real estate one of the most widespread ways to reduce the costs of construction and, as a result, real estate value is cutting procurement expenditures. The author draws attention to the fact that one of the reasons for occurrence of additional expenses at the stage of procurement of the goods for construction needs could be total or partial incompatibility between, on the one hand, packing and wrapping materials and, on the other hand, both the materials carried and vehicles that are planned to transport the cargo. The article considers the features of general nomenclature groups of imported from Europe construction materials, gives the detailed analysis of the characteristics of the transport and consumer packaging and also the wrapping used in the process of its transportation. The author suggests the algorithm of coordinated actions of suppliers, buyers, local carriers from countries of consignment and logistics operators, which could be applied for reducing of the quantity of the incidents during the logistics handling connected with packing.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of the commodity certification systems in the European Union and in the Eurasian Economic Union","authors":"V. Kardanov, D. Stoikov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-66-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-66-71","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with issues of product certification in the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. The objects of study are the economic systems of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. The area of research is the theoretical basis for monitoring the development of economic systems of these associations. According to the authors, the plan for an agreement on economic rapprochement between the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union today seems fantastic. Relations between Russia and the European Union are currently in a significant crisis. Cooperation in the economic field is reduced in terms of mutual sanctions. At the same time, the authors believe that the European Union is capable of playing a major role in solving the issues of improving the states of the Eurasian Economic Union member states, primarily on an economic scale. The role of the Russian food import limit showed the degree of interdependence in foreign trade and the interest of European companies in the normalization of commercial and economic relations. The countries of the world community, including Russia, confirm the unity of their views on the process of harmonization of standards, understanding that in practice harmonized standards guarantee the quality of products and services, the environmentally friendly production and goods, occupational safety, interoperability of products and, if necessary, its interchangeability. In this regard, the issue of harmonization of European and Russian standards of conformity, paperwork for certification and assessment of conformity and quality of exported and imported products, the mechanism of quality management of works and services is relevant. The certification rules in the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union have been analyzed in the article, the CE and EAU marking and problems arising when applying these symbols have been considered, the influence of external (market requirements, competition) and internal (organizational, economic, etc.) factors on development of markets, placement of productive forces, increasing the efficiency of social production have been examined. It has been concluded, that standardization should be perceived as an effective element of the mechanism for managing the quality of products, works and services. This is confirmed by the fact, that the creation and application of harmonized standards allows one to get closer to the benchmarks of sustainable development and to remove many of the modern challenges from the agenda in a timely manner.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}