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2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)最新文献

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Study on the Rapid Prediction Model of Water Quality for Emergency Water Pollution 应急水污染水质快速预测模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00041
Liting Zhang, Wensi Wang, Qiang Gao, Mei Yang, Yanping Ji, Shuqin Geng
Water quality is a basic work in environmental governance, which has vital significance in promoting the sustainable utilization of water resources and instant pollution prevention and precise control. Water quality data is dynamic and frequently fluctuating with different temporal and spatial dimensions, therefore it can be challenging to predict. A hybrid AM-ConvLSTM deep learning algorithm is proposed in this paper to rapidly predict the trend of water quality which can run faster and require low computing power rather than the traditional MIKE 21 hydrological method. The ConvLSTM method and the attention mechanism are assembled to build AM-ConvLSTM model to better capture spatial correlation. Moreover, the statistic methods are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the model and then compared with varieties of deep learning baseline methods. The results reveal that the hybrid AM-ConvLSTM model can effectively replace MIKE 21 model to predict the future trend of water quality, and then the local environmental protection agencies will respond quickly to emergency water pollution.
水质是环境治理的一项基础性工作,对促进水资源可持续利用,实现污染的即时防治和精准控制具有重要意义。水质数据是动态的,经常随时间和空间维度的变化而波动,因此对其进行预测具有挑战性。本文提出了一种混合AM-ConvLSTM深度学习算法,可以快速预测水质趋势,比传统的MIKE 21水文方法运行速度更快,计算能力更低。结合ConvLSTM方法和注意机制,构建AM-ConvLSTM模型,更好地捕捉空间相关性。利用统计方法对模型的有效性进行评价,并与各种深度学习基线方法进行比较。结果表明,混合AM-ConvLSTM模型可以有效取代MIKE 21模型预测未来水质趋势,从而使地方环保部门对突发水污染做出快速响应。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue Based on Eye Movement Signals 基于眼动信号的机动车驾驶员疲劳评价
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00018
Xing Liu, Lecai Cai, Zhiming Wu, Shaosong Duan, Keyuan Tang, Chaoyang Zhang
Fatigue driving is one of the main causes of traffic accidents, and it has a great impact on road safety. One of the most effective fatigue driving detection methods is based on the machine vision using the characteristics of driver's eye. However, this accuracy of the method is influenced by the light environment during driving. In order to address the problem, a method is proposed to detect the fatigue driving. In this method, the homomorphic filtering is first used to preprocess the image to eliminate the effect of various lighting environment;then the face of driver is detected based on the Local Binary Pattern(LBP) based method considering its rapid image processing speed and the key points of the face and eyes were extracted using direct shape regression network (DSRN); finally, the features such as blink frequency, blink duration and PERCLOS are calculated based on the key points and the support vector machine is used to build classifier to identify the fatigue state of drivers. The results show that the proposed method can identify the fatigue state with relatively high accuracy.
疲劳驾驶是造成交通事故的主要原因之一,对道路安全有很大影响。基于机器视觉的疲劳驾驶检测方法是利用驾驶员眼睛的特征进行疲劳驾驶检测的有效方法之一。然而,这种方法的准确性受到驾驶时光环境的影响。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种检测疲劳驾驶的方法。该方法首先采用同态滤波对图像进行预处理,消除各种光照环境的影响,然后考虑到图像处理速度快,采用基于局部二值模式(LBP)的方法检测驾驶员面部,并采用直接形状回归网络(DSRN)提取驾驶员面部和眼睛的关键点;最后,基于关键点计算眨眼频率、眨眼持续时间和PERCLOS等特征,并利用支持向量机构建分类器对驾驶员疲劳状态进行识别。结果表明,该方法能以较高的精度识别疲劳状态。
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引用次数: 0
Changes of Parathyroid Hormone and Osteocalcin in Diabetic Patients with Different Syndromes of Deafness 糖尿病耳聋不同证型患者甲状旁腺激素和骨钙素的变化
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00094
Li Ruiyu, Li Yue, L. Xing, L. Meng, Guo Weiya, Zhang Chenyu, L. Qingwen, Hou Jinjie
Objective: To observe the changes of parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin in diabetic patients with different syndromes. Methods: The changes of parathyroid hormone (I-PTH) and osteocalcin (BGP) in 39 patients (50 ears) with different types of diabetes mellitus and deafness were detected. The control group was 20 normal people. Results: The level of I-PTH in diabetic patients with deafness had no significant change compared with the normal control group (P >0.05), but the level of I-PTH in diabetic patients with deafness had significant change (P>0.05). The level of BGP in qi-yin deficiency group and yin-yang deficiency group was significantly changed compared with the normal group (P<0.05, P<0.01). Compared with Yin deficiency and desiccation (P<0.05); Compared with Yin deficiency and desiccation heat (P<0.01) and qi deficiency and Yin deficiency (P<0.01), the two groups of Yin deficiency and desiccation heat (P<0.01) were compared. Conclusion: The changes of parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin in diabetic patients with different syndromes will provide objective evidence for the prevention and treatment of diabetes.
目的:观察不同证型糖尿病患者甲状旁腺激素和骨钙素的变化。方法:检测39例(50耳)不同类型糖尿病合并耳聋患者甲状旁腺激素(I-PTH)和骨钙素(BGP)的变化。对照组为20名正常人。结果:糖尿病伴耳聋患者血清I-PTH水平与正常对照组比较无显著变化(P>0.05),而糖尿病伴耳聋患者血清I-PTH水平有显著变化(P>0.05)。气阴虚组和阴阳虚组血钙素水平与正常组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05, P<0.01)。与阴虚、干燥组比较(P<0.05);与阴虚干热组(P<0.01)、气虚阴虚组(P<0.01)比较,阴虚干热组与气虚干热组(P<0.01)比较,阴虚干热组与气虚干热组(P<0.01)比较。结论:不同证型糖尿病患者甲状旁腺激素和骨钙素的变化将为糖尿病的预防和治疗提供客观依据。
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引用次数: 0
Pedestrian Recognition System for Smart Security Robot using Pedestrian Re-identification Algorithm 基于行人再识别算法的智能安防机器人行人识别系统
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00074
Yusu Wang, Zhipeng Ma, Huaqi Fang, Can Hu, Yihao Cao, Dingxin He
The security system is an important guarantee for the safety of citizens' lives and property. In recent years, security robots have been more and more widely used in security systems. At present, domestic security robots generally lack of pedestrian recognition ability under complex circumstances. Therefore, this paper designs and implements pedestrian recognition system for smart security robots using improved pedestrian re-identification algorithm. Experiment result shows that the system has success rate of 90 % and response speed compliance rate of 94.4% under real circumstances, which is much better than traditional system.
安全保障制度是保障公民生命财产安全的重要保障。近年来,安防机器人在安防系统中的应用越来越广泛。目前国内安防机器人普遍缺乏复杂环境下的行人识别能力。因此,本文采用改进的行人再识别算法,设计并实现了智能安防机器人的行人识别系统。实验结果表明,该系统在实际情况下的成功率为90%,响应速度符合率为94.4%,大大优于传统系统。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Different Passivation Solute Weight Ratio on Performance Influence of Indium Oxide Electronic Characteristics 分析不同钝化溶质质量比对氧化铟电子特性性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00092
Hongbo Guo, Li Zhang, Haohan Hu, Ting Yu, Yan Li, Ning Li
Indium oxide (In2O3) material has decent electronic characteristics as the channel layer of the thin film transistor (TFT), but obviously it has the improvement possibility in terms of stability and threshold voltage. We use poly tetra fluoroethylene (PTFE) as a passivation layer to prepare it above the In2O3TFT through solution treatment which protects the device and improves its performance. We performed electronic characterization of In2O3with different solute weight ratio PTFT passivation layer, analyzed the types and contents of the constituent elements in the micro area of the material by energy dispersive spectrometry and observed the dynamic and static response of the inverter drive. Got a proper conversion effect. It is concluded that the appropriate solute weight ratio of the PTFE passivation layer is helpful to improve the various electronic characteristics of the In2O3TFT and the relative content of each element under the optimal state.
氧化铟(In2O3)材料作为薄膜晶体管(TFT)的沟道层具有良好的电子特性,但在稳定性和阈值电压方面有明显的改进可能性。我们使用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)作为钝化层,通过固溶处理将其制备在In2O3TFT之上,从而保护器件并提高其性能。采用不同溶质重量比的PTFT钝化层对in2o3进行了电子表征,利用能量色散光谱分析了材料微区组成元素的种类和含量,并观察了逆变器驱动器的动态和静态响应。得到了适当的转换效果。结果表明,适当的PTFE钝化层溶质质量比有助于改善In2O3TFT的各种电子特性和最佳状态下各元素的相对含量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of China's Pension Financial Sustainability Based on Actuarial Model and Confidence Interval Theory 基于精算模型和置信区间理论的中国养老金财务可持续性分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00009
Wang Haiyang, Li Yujiao
This paper mainly studies the financial sustainability of China's pension system. Focusing on the current pension system, this paper adopts the actuarial model and the strategy of layer-by-layer analysis to establish the macro model of urban and rural residents' pension income and expenses. Thereby, the pension gap is forecasted. At the same time, based on the confidence interval theory, the range of replacement rate and contribution rate is controlled to safeguard the sustain ability of China's pension system. The reliability is 95%. Therefore, the results show that by adjusting the replacement rate and contribution rate can roughly ensure the sustainable development of China's pension system. Improving the pension's overall level and system is also recommended.
本文主要研究中国养老保险制度的财务可持续性。本文针对我国现行的养老金制度,采用精算模型和逐层分析的策略,建立了城乡居民养老金收入和支出的宏观模型。因此,可以预测养老金缺口。同时,基于置信区间理论,控制替代率和缴费率的变动范围,以保障中国养老金制度的可持续性。可靠性为95%。因此,研究结果表明,通过调整替代率和缴费率,可以大致保证中国养老金制度的可持续发展。还建议提高养老金的整体水平和制度。
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引用次数: 0
Pyramid Residual Neural Network with Attention for Seismic Data Denoising 关注地震数据去噪的金字塔残差神经网络
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00077
Cuiqian Yang, Yatong Zhou, H. He, Jingfei He, Yue Chi
In recent years, seismic data processing based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) has made great progress. However, most of these methods rely on the feature information on the same scale and cannot make full use of the self-similarity of seismic data. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a novel Pyramid Attention Residual Neural Network (PARNet) for seismic data denoising. Specifically, the main framework of the network includes the residual block (ResBlock), the residual block with multi-core convolutional layer, the parallel space and channel attention (MSCARB) and the pyramid module(Pyramid Module). Among them, MSACRB can not only extract more abundant features, but also focus on the features of channel and spatial dimension, so as to achieve stronger feature representation. The pyramid module captures multi-scale features through dilated convolution with different expansion rates. At the same time, the global context module can capture the global information of the feature map. The combination of the above two modules can achieve the purpose of capturing multi-scale global context features. This method has been verified on synthetic seismic data and field seismic data. The experiments use PSNR and SSIM as evaluation indicators. A large number of experiments have demonstrated that PARNet has efficient denoising ability and a competitive advantage compared with the latest seismic data denoising methods.
近年来,基于深度卷积神经网络(CNN)的地震数据处理取得了很大进展。然而,这些方法大多依赖于同一尺度上的特征信息,不能充分利用地震资料的自相似性。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的金字塔注意力残差神经网络(PARNet)用于地震数据去噪。具体来说,该网络的主要框架包括残差块(ResBlock)、多核卷积层残差块(MSCARB)、并行空间和信道关注(MSCARB)和金字塔模块(pyramid module)。其中,MSACRB不仅可以提取更丰富的特征,而且可以关注通道和空间维度的特征,从而实现更强的特征表征。金字塔模块通过不同扩展率的扩展卷积捕获多尺度特征。同时,全局上下文模块可以捕获特征图的全局信息。以上两个模块的结合可以达到捕获多尺度全局上下文特征的目的。该方法已在综合地震资料和野外地震资料上得到验证。实验采用PSNR和SSIM作为评价指标。大量实验证明,PARNet具有高效的去噪能力,与最新的地震数据去噪方法相比具有竞争优势。
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引用次数: 1
A sentiment classification algorithm of Bi-LSTM model fused with weighted word vectors 一种融合加权词向量的Bi-LSTM模型情感分类算法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00049
Chaohui Chai, Dong-Ru Ruan
As a hot topic in the field of natural language processing, sentiment classification has always attracted much attention. With more and more comments from users in different fields, it is necessary to build a more accurate and efficient sentiment classification model. The traditional distributed word vector representation method cannot well represent the ability of words to distinguish text and cannot capture the emotional information in sentences. We use Word2vec to obtain semantic information between words, obtains word distribution representation characteristics, and then combines emotional dictionary to judge word emotional information, uses TF -IDF algorithm to construct the word distribution characteristics of weighted word vectors, so as to effectively capture the emotional information of contextual sentences. Finally, Combining the bi-directionallong short-term memory network (Bi-LSTM) model can get more accurate sentiment classification results. The experimental results show that after selecting appropriate model parameters, the weighted word vector method combined with emotional information and the distributed feature vector method based on semantic relations have improved accuracy and other indicators; through the feature representation of the weighted word vector Methods Compared the Bi-LSTM model with other text classification models, it is concluded that the feature representation method of the weighted word vector has improved the classification results in each model, and the classification effect is the best in the Bi-LSTM model.
情感分类作为自然语言处理领域的一个热点问题,一直备受关注。随着来自不同领域用户的评论越来越多,有必要建立一个更准确、更高效的情感分类模型。传统的分布式词向量表示方法不能很好地表示词对文本的区分能力,也不能捕捉句子中的情感信息。我们利用Word2vec获取词之间的语义信息,得到词的分布表征特征,然后结合情感词典判断词的情感信息,利用TF -IDF算法构建加权词向量的词分布特征,从而有效捕获上下文句子的情感信息。最后,结合双向短时记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)模型可以得到更准确的情感分类结果。实验结果表明,在选择合适的模型参数后,结合情感信息的加权词向量方法和基于语义关系的分布式特征向量方法均提高了准确率等指标;通过将Bi-LSTM模型与其他文本分类模型进行比较,得出加权词向量的特征表示方法改善了各模型的分类结果,其中Bi-LSTM模型的分类效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Research on 3D Visual Cooperative Maintenance Method for Bogie of Urban Rail Vehicle 城市轨道车辆转向架三维视觉协同维修方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00079
Yi Liu, Qi Chang, Qinghai Gan, Fengyun Xie
As the growing of individual demand and the requirement of environmental protection, the species of modern rail traffic equipment are increasing. System integration and coupling complexity require the maintenance personnel's knowledge, which also increases the economic burden of the enterprise. This study proposes a new 3D visualization and collaborative maintenance method for the product maintenance of rail traffic equipment manufacturing enterprises, which enables maintenance staff and experts to complete the collaborative operation or guiding behavior by integrating the information models of maintenance process and maintenance schedules based on human-computer interaction, information visualization and sharing methods. This technical scheme will establish a good platform that avoids the disadvantage of the traditional maintenance process guidance way. This work can improve the efficiency of maintenance work and reduce the waste of resources in the maintenance process.
随着个人需求的增长和环境保护的要求,现代轨道交通设备的种类越来越多。系统集成和耦合的复杂性对维护人员的知识要求很高,这也增加了企业的经济负担。本研究提出了一种新的轨道交通装备制造企业产品维修三维可视化协同维修方法,基于人机交互、信息可视化和共享方法,将维修过程和维修计划信息模型集成在一起,使维修人员和专家能够完成协同操作或指导行为。该技术方案将建立一个良好的平台,避免了传统维护过程指导方式的弊端。这项工作可以提高维修工作的效率,减少维修过程中资源的浪费。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Speedup of Multicore Architecture on the Topological Characteristics of On-chip Memory 基于片上存储器拓扑特性的多核结构加速评估
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00098
Hong Zhang, Xiaojun Wang
Being the most important underlying backbone of a multicore processor, the interconnection network for on-chip memory has a significant impact on the performance of a multicore processor. The evaluation for the type network is almost the first step of designing a new architecture for a multicore processor. For this type of evaluation, however, there are few effective methods available because of the too much uncertainty, especially the need to compare with a great number of different multicore networks on chip. This article presents ETOM (Evaluation on Topology of On-chip Memory), a new method to evaluate the speedup of multicore architectures. ETOM can accurately figure out the contribution of each core to the overall performance of a multicore processor, while all of the cores are controlled by the topology of on-chip memory network, the contributions of cores can certainly illustrate how and how much the topology affects the overall performance, and then a targeted modification to the topology can be made.
片上存储器互连网络作为多核处理器最重要的底层骨干,对多核处理器的性能有着重要的影响。对类型网络的评估几乎是设计多核处理器新体系结构的第一步。然而,对于这种类型的评估,由于存在太多的不确定性,特别是需要与大量不同的片上多核网络进行比较,因此有效的方法很少。本文提出了一种评价多核结构加速的新方法——片上存储器拓扑评价(Evaluation on Topology of on chip Memory)。ETOM可以准确地计算出每个内核对多核处理器整体性能的贡献,而所有内核都是由片上存储网络的拓扑控制的,内核的贡献当然可以说明拓扑对整体性能的影响方式和程度,然后可以对拓扑进行有针对性的修改。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)
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