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Online Learning System for Arabic Teacher Professional Education Program in the Digital Era 数字时代阿拉伯语教师专业教育项目的在线学习系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.11321
U. Hanifah, Mukhoiyaroh Mukhoiyaroh, Rizki Gumilar
One of the serious problems faced by the world of education in this digital era is the low ability of teachers in mastering Information and Communication Technology which has the impact for the quality of learning. This study aimed to enhance the professionalism of Arabic language teachers through the online learning system in Teacher Professional Education program. Qualitative descriptive method was used. The students in the Arabic Teacher Professional Education program at LPTK UIN Sunan Ampel were being the subject of the research. The data was collected through interviews with 5 lecturers, questionnaires distributed to 17 students, observations on the implementation of online learning, and documentation of student assignments. Then it was analyzed critically with data analysis techniques developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results showed that the online lectures of Teacher Professional Education students at the LPTK UIN Sunan Ampel which integrated pedagogic and professional materials as in the curriculum structure of Arabic Teacher Professional Education in the online learning system could increase the professionalism of Arabic language teachers which integrated technological, pedagogical and content knowledge can develop teacher competence. The results of this study was intended to increase the quality of online learning in the Teacher Professional Education program and the professionalism of the teachers.
数字时代教育界面临的严重问题之一是教师对信息通信技术的掌握能力低下,影响了学习质量。本研究旨在透过教师专业教育计划的线上学习系统,提升阿拉伯语教师的专业素养。采用定性描述方法。本研究以苏南安佩尔LPTK大学阿拉伯语教师专业教育项目的学生为研究对象。通过对5位讲师的访谈、对17名学生的问卷调查、对在线学习实施情况的观察以及对学生作业的记录来收集数据。然后用Miles、Huberman和Saldana开发的数据分析技术对其进行批判性分析。结果表明,在网络学习系统中整合了阿拉伯语教师专业教育课程结构中的教学材料和专业材料的LPTK UIN Sunan Ampel教师专业教育学生的在线讲座可以提高阿拉伯语教师的专业性,整合了技术、教学和内容知识可以培养教师的能力。本研究的结果旨在提高教师专业教育课程的在线学习质量和教师的专业素养。
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引用次数: 3
The Development of an Evaluation Instrument for the Implementation of the Arabic Language Curriculum in Islamic High School 伊斯兰高中阿拉伯语课程实施评估工具的开发
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.10303
M. A. Hamid, Sutaman Sutaman, M. Natsir, Ibnu Omar Muhammad Salih
In the context of the curriculum in Madrasah (Islamic school), the government has determined the concept, implementation, and evaluation of the curriculum in the Decree of the Minister of Religion (KMA) number 183, 184, and 189. It required to formulate an evaluation instrument in the need of curriculum implementation for the process of curriculum implementation evaluation at the practical level in education units. The purpose of this study was to develop an evaluation instrument of curriculum implementation in the form of a curriculum achievement assessment questionnaire. This study used a Research and Development (RD) with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. In collecting the data, this study used the Dhelpi technique; consultative discussions with experts as validators in the preparation of instruments which included components, aspects, and indicators. FGD (Forum Group Discussion); with Arabic language teachers were applied to analyze the needs related to the development of an evaluation model for curriculum implementation and to formulate aspects of components and indicators of achievement of the Arabic language curriculum. The results showed that the instrument for evaluating curriculum implementation included the formulation of components, aspects, and indicators in the Context, Input, Process, Product, and Outcomes (CIPPO). The components, aspects, and indicators in the CIPPO model were formulated through the conceptual analysis and the contextualization of KMA number 183, 184, 189 and language performance theory as a benchmark and a standard for assessing the achievement of the Islamic high school Arabic curriculum.
在Madrasah(伊斯兰学校)的课程方面,政府在宗教部长(KMA)第183、184和189号法令中确定了课程的概念、实施和评估。在教育单位实践层面的课程实施评价过程中,需要制定符合课程实施需要的评价工具。本研究旨在以课程成就评估问卷的形式,发展一套课程实施的评估工具。本研究使用了ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)模型的研发(RD)。在收集数据时,本研究使用了Dhelpi技术;在编制包括组成部分、方面和指标在内的文书时,与作为验证者的专家进行协商讨论。FGD(论坛小组讨论);利用与阿拉伯语文教师的合作来分析与制定课程执行评价模式有关的需要,并制订阿拉伯语文课程的组成部分和成就指标的各个方面。结果表明,评估课程实施的工具包括制定背景、输入、过程、产品和结果(CIPPO)中的组成部分、方面和指标。CIPPO模型的组成部分、方面和指标是通过KMA第183、184、189号的概念分析和背景化来制定的,语言表现理论是评估伊斯兰高中阿拉伯语课程成就的基准和标准。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Arabic Poetry in Nahwu Rules 阿拉伯诗歌在那武规则中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.9592
A. Royani, Zakiyah Palaloi, Iis Susiawati, Ratna Yudia Amartiwi
In the golden era of Islam, poetry as a part of Arabic literature continued to develop and still exists today. Arabic poetry is widely used by nuhats as a source of taking nahwu rules. The purpose of this study is to reveal the role of poetry in taking the nahwu rules that are currently developing. This research employs descriptive qualitative research method. This research is a literature study related to the role of poetry in taking nahwu rules. The research data were analyzed by content analysis method with the aim of describing the content in detail. The results of the study show that sama’ has been one of the arguments/sources in creating rules in nahwu science. Sama’ is divided into three, they are the Qur'an, hadith and the sayings of Arabs in the poetry and prose. The poetry is widely used as hujjah or argument in nahwu rules by the nahwu scholars of various madzhabs, whether used as main arguments or supporting arguments, for which the main arguments are from the Qur'an and Hadith. Meanwhile, according to Arab scholars, literature occupies the third position as the most fluent Arabic language after the language of the Qur'an and Hadith. In addition to adding treasures in the study of Arabic literature, this research is expected to open more attention of Arab scholars to Arabic literary works such as poetry in developing easy nahwu rules. In addition, to add treasures to the study of Arabic literature, this research is expected to open more attention of Arab scholars to Arabic literary works such as poetry in developing easy nahwu rules.
在伊斯兰的黄金时代,诗歌作为阿拉伯文学的一部分继续发展,至今仍然存在。阿拉伯诗歌被努哈特广泛使用,作为纳胡规则的来源。本研究的目的在于揭示诗歌在当前发展中的纳武规则中的作用。本研究采用描述性质的研究方法。本研究是关于诗歌在纳武规则中的作用的文献研究。采用内容分析法对研究数据进行分析,详细描述研究内容。研究结果表明,sama '是nahwu科学中规则形成的论据/来源之一。《萨玛》分为三部,它们分别是《古兰经》、《圣训》和《阿拉伯人的谚语》中的诗歌和散文。这首诗被各种教派的纳胡学者广泛用作纳胡规则中的呼节或论据,无论是作为主要论据还是辅助论据,其主要论据来自《古兰经》和《圣训》。与此同时,根据阿拉伯学者的说法,文学是仅次于古兰经和圣训的第三种最流利的阿拉伯语言。此次研究不仅为阿拉伯文学研究增添了瑰宝,还有望在制定简单的nahwu规则的过程中,让阿拉伯学者更多地关注诗歌等阿拉伯文学作品。此外,为了给阿拉伯文学的研究增添瑰宝,本研究有望在制定易纳武规则的过程中,让阿拉伯学者更多地关注诗歌等阿拉伯文学作品。
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引用次数: 1
Moral Values on Teachers’ Directive Speech Acts Through Arabic Teaching l al-Qiyam al Akhlaqiyyah fi al-Af’al al-Taujihiyyah Atsna’a Ta’lim Lughah al-Arabiyyah
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.11825
L. Qomariyah, A. Ahya, Faishol Mahmud Adam Ibrahim
Moral value is vital and beneficial in students' lives. This value is utilized as a guide in behavior when interacting in Arabic learning activities. This value craves to be internalized in these activities through the teacher's acts with the aim that learning can run interactively and create character students. This study aims to analyze the internalization of character values through teacher directive acts in learning Arabic at Darus Salam High School and Al Munawaroh High School Jombang. This research adopted a qualitative approach by employing the case study. The research data was obtained from interviewing and documentation of three teachers’ directive speech acts from two senior high schools about the context of these teachers’ acts. This study draws on the internalization of character values through teacher directive acts in learning Arabic at Darus Salam and Al Munawaroh High School Jombang with four functions, they are; a) the function of asking, b) the function of ordering, c) the function of inviting, and d) the function of forbidding by internalizing character values, namely the value of curiosity, independent value, religious value, and responsibility value. The results of this study contribute to the teacher's media in using appropriate speech acts as an effort to create students who have character and become more interactive and communicative learning because of the understanding between teachers and students. The implications for future research need to discuss the following research to understand character values through Arabic teaching materials.
道德价值观在学生的生活中是至关重要和有益的。在阿拉伯语学习活动中,这个值被用作互动时的行为指南。这一价值渴望通过教师的行为内化在这些活动中,以实现学习的互动运行,塑造学生的个性。本研究旨在分析在Darus Salam高中和Al Munawaroh高中中邦学习阿拉伯语时,教师指导行为对品格价值的内化。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。研究数据是通过对两所高中三名教师的指导性言语行为进行访谈和文献记录,了解这些教师行为的语境。本研究利用教师指导行为在中邦达鲁斯萨拉姆和Al Munawaroh高中阿拉伯语学习中的角色价值内化,有四个功能,它们是;A)询问功能,b)命令功能,c)邀请功能,d)禁止功能,通过内化人格价值,即好奇价值,独立价值,宗教价值和责任价值。本研究的结果有助于教师媒体运用适当的言语行为,努力创造有个性的学生,并因师生之间的理解而变得更具互动性和交际性。对未来研究的启示需要讨论以下研究,通过阿拉伯语教材来理解品格价值观。
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引用次数: 1
Contextual-Based Qiroatul Kutub Learning Using The Plickers 使用Plickers进行基于情境的Qiroatul Kutub学习
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.11669
Ahmad Zubaidi, S. Adawiyah, Dailatus Syamsiyah, Yuyun Zunairoh
During the past decades, Qiroatul Kutub has been adopted as the learning model, therefore, this study is aimed to explore the development of the Qiroatul Kutub model using the Plickers application and the feasibility of it. Driven by Borg and Galls model of research and development (RnD), the researchers collected the data through documentation of 35 University students including expert assessments of learning method, materials and media. The expert validity test is based on 3 aspects of the module, learning model, and learning media using five scale analysis techniques, namely very good to very poor. From the expert validity test, an average score of 3.7 (A) was obtained, which was very good in terms of modules, learning models, and learning media, while the limited test to 32 student respondents obtained 3.8 (A) or very well from 3 aspects. Then after the revision, field testing was carried out and got an average score of 4 (A) or very good with an increase in student achievement from the pre-test and post-test results of 19.15%, indicating that the development of this learning model is very feasible to use. Drawing on the findings, this study provided an insightful finding on the adoption of Plickers application in Arabic reading skills. Thus, the teacher could incorporate this application to gain better students reading skills.
在过去的几十年里,Qiroatul Kutub一直被作为学习模型,因此,本研究旨在探讨Qiroatul Kutub模型在Plickers应用程序中的发展及其可行性。在Borg和Galls的研究与发展模型(RnD)的驱动下,研究人员通过对35名大学生的文献收集数据,包括专家对学习方法、材料和媒体的评估。专家效度测试基于模块、学习模式、学习媒介三个方面,采用五种量表分析技术,即非常好到非常差。专家效度测试平均得分3.7 (A),在模块、学习模式、学习媒介三个方面得分都很好,而在32名学生被调查者的有限测试中,在三个方面得分3.8 (A)或很好。修改后进行现场测试,平均成绩为4 (A)或非常好,学生成绩比前测和后测成绩提高了19.15%,表明该学习模式的开发是非常可行的。在此基础上,本研究对阿拉伯语阅读技能中Plickers应用的采用提供了一个有见地的发现。因此,教师可以结合这个应用程序来提高学生的阅读技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Basic Arabic E-Module Using Fliphtml5 as Alternative Teaching Material 利用Fliphtml5替代教材开发阿拉伯语基础电子模块
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.10852
Nurtaqwa Amin, Andi Fajriwati Tadjuddin, Nasruni Nasruni, N. Hidayah
To improve learning activities in the Arabic course for students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar in this pandemic period, digital teaching materials are needed. The development of the basic Arabic language in this university is important because Arabic is one the courses taught in almost every study program. The method that was used to develop this electronic module is the 4D method which consists of the Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate stage. The data sources in this development are divided into two parts. The first data sources relating to the development of books are taken from Arabic books while the data sources used as test subjects are 43 students of the Islamic Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. The results of this development were an electronic module using Fliphtml5 as a development design template while the method of presenting material in this E-Module follows the model of the Directorate general of Islamic religious institution and open university modules in 1996. Which begins with an introduction, and contains learning activities, exercises and summeries. The percentage of the respondents reached 92% and 96% which explains to us that the material of the Arabic E-Module is easier to understand as an alternative teaching materials for this course. Then as a conclusion of the result, this E-Module can be used as teaching materials to improve Arabic learning activities.
在这一流行病期间,为改善望加锡穆罕默德大学学生阿拉伯语课程的学习活动,需要数字教材。在这所大学发展基础阿拉伯语是很重要的,因为阿拉伯语是几乎所有学习项目的课程之一。该电子模块的开发采用四维方法,包括定义、设计、开发和发布阶段。本开发中的数据源分为两部分。与书籍开发有关的第一批数据来源取自阿拉伯语书籍,而用作测试对象的数据来源是穆罕默德望加锡大学经济和商业学院伊斯兰经济学研究方案的43名学生。这一发展的结果是一个电子模块,使用Fliphtml5作为发展设计模板,而在这个电子模块中介绍材料的方法遵循1996年伊斯兰宗教机构总局和开放大学模块的模式。课程以介绍开始,包括学习活动、练习和总结。受访者的比例分别达到92%和96%,这向我们解释了阿拉伯语e模块的材料作为本课程的替代教材更容易理解。然后作为结论,该E-Module可以作为教材来改进阿拉伯语的学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
Student Efforts in Rural Areas to Face Problems Nahwu Mobile Learning Online 农村地区学生努力面对问题Nahwu移动在线学习
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.11531
Ade Destri Deviana, Akhmad Rusydi, Nisfiatul Azizah, A. Muradi, Abdul Hafiz
Online learning that a solution to education during the COVID19 has created a problem for the unprivileged society as limited internet access, but they have kept participating; students made several efforts. This study aims to determine the actions of students living in rural areas in overcoming the problems of online learning nahwu for students of STIQ Amuntai who live in rural areas. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were several students of the IIB PBA STIQ Amuntai. They live in rural areas and settle far from the Amuntai sub-district, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data were obtained through interview and documentation techniques with 20 students. The data were analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, then data accuracy with the persistence of observation and triangulation. The results of the study are the efforts made by these students in overcoming problems such as unstable signals, lack of focus in studying, low telephone specifications, limited internet quota, difficulty understanding material, little reference material, and boredom, namely: a) going to a place that has a signal (network) stable b) go to a place that is not noisy; c) study in groups on one mobile phone; d) search for free wifi; e) foster self-motivation; d) preparation of materials and independent search of additional literature. Therefore, this study suggests that institutions need to be involved in solving problems related to limited access to offline learning or collaboration with internet network providers.
在线学习:新冠肺炎期间的教育解决方案给贫困社会带来了互联网接入受限的问题,但他们一直在参与;学生们做了一些努力。本研究旨在确定农村学生在克服STIQ Amuntai农村学生在线学习nahwu问题时的行动。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究的对象是几名IIB PBA STIQ泰山的学生。他们居住在农村地区,远离印度尼西亚南加里曼丹的Amuntai街道。通过对20名学生的访谈和文献技术获得数据。采用数据约简、数据呈现、结论绘制等方法对数据进行分析,并通过持续观察和三角测量对数据进行准确性分析。研究的结果是这些学生克服信号不稳定、学习不集中、电话规格低、上网配额有限、看不懂资料、参考资料少、无聊等问题的努力,即:a)去一个信号(网络)稳定的地方b)去一个没有噪音的地方;C)用一部手机分组学习;D)寻找免费wifi;E)培养自我激励;D)准备材料和独立搜索额外的文献。因此,本研究建议机构需要参与解决与有限的线下学习或与互联网网络提供商合作有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Language Errors in the Thesis Title of Arabic Education Students 阿拉伯教育专业学生论文题目中的语言错误
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.11376
Mukroji Mukroji, Shobrun Jamil, Ahmad Taufiq
One of the main problems in language acquisition is the grammatical mastery of either nahwu or sharaf, as has happened in several cases, both in formal and non-formal educational institutions. The purpose of this paper was to find language errors in the students' thesis of Arabic Language Education Study Program which was prepared by using Arabic in UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto. Content analysis and language error analysis based on Language Theory was used in this research that lied by Miles and Huberman. The study found that there were several forms of language errors in the morphology and syntax. Morphology is an error in grammatical arrangement. There were structure of idafiyah or compound words errors in 9 titles or 50%. Afterwards, Na’atman'ut and hal were found in 3 titles or 20%. Meanwhile, the semantics errors found that related to the use of standard words in 6 titles or 30% and the rest was related to inaccurate word choice or diction. Syntax errors in Arabic writing are very common. It has implications for several things, such as professionalism or the ability to master one form of expertise in Arabic other than qira'ah or kitabah.
语言习得的主要问题之一是掌握nahwu或sharaf的语法,正如在正规和非正规教育机构中发生的一些情况一样。本文的目的是找出阿拉伯语教育研究项目的学生论文中的语言错误,该论文是由阿拉伯语大学K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto教授用阿拉伯语编写的。Miles和Huberman在这项研究中使用了基于语言理论的内容分析和语言错误分析。研究发现,在词法和句法方面存在多种形式的语言错误。词法是语法排列上的错误。有9篇(50%)标题存在结构错误或复合词错误。之后,Na 'atman 'ut和hal在3个标题中被发现,占20%。同时,语义错误发现有6个标题(占30%)与使用标准词有关,其余与用词或措辞不准确有关。阿拉伯语写作中的语法错误是很常见的。它对很多事情都有影响,比如专业精神或掌握阿拉伯语中一种专业知识的能力,而不是qira'ah或kitabah。
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引用次数: 1
Bahrain Meaning in the Story of Musa and Khidr 巴林:穆萨和基尔故事中的意义
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.11580
Ihsan Sa’dudin, Eka Safitri, Muhammad Dedad Bisaraguna Akastangga, Nur Huda, Elsayed Mohamed Salem Alawadi
In surah Al-Kahf verses 60-82, the term bahrain has a deeper connotation than its lexical sense. It is because the passage is linked to the story of Musa and Khidr. The two prophets reflect the several types of knowledge that the term bahrain encompasses. This research aims to examine and uncover the meaning of the word bahrain. This study employed a semiotic approach and a qualitative descriptive research method. The stages in analyzing the data are isytiqaq kabir, syntagmatic-paradigmatic, and semiotics analysis. Isytiqaq kabir was adopted to determine the denotative meaning of the Bahrain word. Syntagmatic-paradigmatic analysis was employed to explain the valence of the bahraini. Semiotics was adopted to analyze the signs in the verses that build meaning. Based on the isytiqaq kabir analysis, the term bahr signifies sea, honor, a prominent position, knowledge, benefit, and being generous. Meanwhile the result of syntagmatic-paradigmatic analysis, bahrain has two seas of knowledge: rational and intuitive knowledge. After going through three stages of linguistic analysis, Allah instructs Musa to learn from Khidr so that he can be wiser in dealing with his people. This research contributes to the treasures of new interpretations of the Qur'anic verses using linguistic concepts and theories.
在古兰经Al-Kahf第60-82节中,巴林这个词比它的词汇意义有更深的内涵。这是因为这段话与穆萨和希德尔的故事有关。这两位先知反映了术语巴林所包含的几种类型的知识。本研究旨在研究和揭示巴林这个词的含义。本研究采用符号学方法和定性描述性研究方法。数据分析的三个阶段分别是语义分析、句法-范式分析和符号学分析。Isytiqaq kabir被用来确定巴林词的外延意义。本文采用组合-范式分析来解释巴林语的效价。采用符号学的方法分析诗中构成意义的符号。根据isytiqaq kabir的分析,“bahr”一词意味着海洋、荣誉、显赫的地位、知识、利益和慷慨。同时,结合-范式分析的结果表明,巴林存在理性知识和直觉知识两大知识海洋。在经历了三个阶段的语言分析之后,安拉指示穆萨向Khidr学习,这样他就可以更明智地与他的人民打交道。这一研究有助于利用语言学概念和理论对古兰经经文进行新的解释。
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引用次数: 0
The Student’s Understanding and Response Towards Case Study Method in Arabic Language Research l Istijabatu wa Mafhum al-Thalabah fi Manhaj Dirasah al-Halah fi Bahts al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.10607
Ubaid Ridlo, Kojin Kojin, Kisno Umbar
In Arabic learning, case study method is substantial. It can make a major contribution in diagnosing cases or problems that occur in the learning process and offering solutions. The purpose of this research is to reveal the response and understanding of prospective Arabic language learning researchers to the case study method. This research is a mixed methods and the place of research is the field. The data of this research were the head and the secretary of the department, 6 lecturers, and 75 students of the Master program in Arabic Education at three universities, which were UIN Jakarta, UIN Malang, and UIN Tulungagung. The data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and FGD. Miles and Huberman model were used in this research. The findings of this research were the understanding and responses of Arabic language learning researchers towards the case study method. The indicators were: a) The case study method was discussed during lectures with lecturers, b) The majority of PBA Masters students are interested in the case study method, c) The majority of PBA Masters students were quite understand the case study methodology, d) The majority of PBA Masters students recommend the case study method to be studied and used as a thesis research method, e) The majority of PBA Masters students were interested in applying the case study method in their thesis research. This research contributed to strengthen and develop the learning methodology for research methodology subject and thesis proposal seminars subject.
在阿拉伯语学习中,案例研究法是非常重要的。它可以在诊断学习过程中出现的病例或问题并提供解决方案方面做出重大贡献。本研究的目的是揭示未来的阿拉伯语学习研究者对案例研究法的反应和理解。本研究采用混合方法,研究地点为野外。本研究的数据是雅加达大学、玛琅大学和图龙加贡大学三所大学阿拉伯语教育硕士课程的系主任和秘书、6名讲师和75名学生。通过观察、访谈、问卷调查、文献资料和FGD收集数据。本研究采用Miles和Huberman模型。本研究的结果是阿拉伯语学习研究者对案例研究法的理解和反应。这些指标是:a)案例研究方法在讲座中与讲师进行了讨论,b)大多数PBA硕士生对案例研究方法感兴趣,c)大多数PBA硕士生对案例研究方法非常了解,d)大多数PBA硕士生推荐案例研究方法作为论文研究方法,e)大多数PBA硕士生有兴趣将案例研究方法应用于论文研究。本研究有助于加强和发展研究方法论学科和论文开题研讨学科的学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
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