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Motivation Problematics of Arabic Learners During Covid-19 Pandemic l Al-Musykilat al-Dafiiyyah lada Muta’allimi al-Lugah al- ‘Arabiyyah Tiwala Jaikhah Covid-19
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V13I2.8665
A. Marwa, Ach. Rifqiy Al Nabiil, Syuhadak Syuhadak
Motivation is one of the aspects of psychology that can affect the effectiveness of learning, especially in learning Arabic as a foreign language. In this study, motivation was a major concern in Arabic language learning, especially in Islamic High School in Malang. Hence, to reveal and provide solutions to this problem, this research was conducted with a qualitative approach,  the data source was obtained from observations and interviews with students, and supported by several documents. The results of this study indicated the motivation problems experienced by Islamic high school students in Malang were economic factors, low parenting education, low self-esteem of students, low linguistic attitudes, lack of interesting teaching materials and lack of understanding of Arabic importance. This result was in accordance with the motivation theory according to Fauzi and Helen which related to the internal and external aspects of the learner. This research had implications for Arabic learning which was based on the learner's motivation which is influenced by factors. Eventually, it could become the literature and reference which related to the motivation problems in language learning, especially Arabic.
动机是心理学的一个方面,可以影响学习的有效性,特别是在学习阿拉伯语作为外语。在这项研究中,动机是阿拉伯语学习的主要关注点,特别是在玛琅的伊斯兰高中。因此,为了揭示这一问题并提供解决方案,本研究采用定性方法进行,数据来源来自对学生的观察和访谈,并有多份文献支持。本研究结果显示,玛朗地区伊斯兰高中学生的学习动机问题为经济因素、父母教育程度低、学生自尊心低、语言态度低、缺乏有趣的教材及对阿拉伯语重要性的认识不足。这一结果与Fauzi和Helen的动机理论相一致,该理论涉及学习者的内部和外部两个方面。本研究对基于学习者动机的阿拉伯语学习具有启示意义,而学习者动机受多种因素的影响。最终,它可以成为与语言学习,特别是阿拉伯语学习动机问题相关的文献和参考。
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引用次数: 2
The Students' Perspective Towards YouTube as the Replacement of Lecturer in Nahwu Learning 学生对YouTube在Nahwu学习中替代讲师的看法
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V13I2.8324
Marsiah Marsiah, M. Mubarak, Noor Amalina Audina
The existence of YouTube social media as a medium to support the Arabic learning process has been widely discussed by researchers. However, the existence of this media has the potential for misunderstanding of educators in implementing YouTube as a substitute for the role of educators in the learning process. This article aims to explore students' perspectives regarding the phenomenon of misunderstanding in Nahwu science learning and recommendations so that the lecture process can run effectively. Narrative approach was used in this research. The research data were obtained from interviews with 32 students from various districts in Central Kalimantan Province. From the results of the study, it was found that students gave positive and negative perceptions about Nahwu science learning using the YouTube media. However, negative perceptions dominate more with various expressions of disappointment from students. The students definitely felt aggrieved by the implementation of the Nahwu lecture which was limited to using the YouTube media without being accompanied by further explanations from the lecturers who taught the Nahwu course. Students recommend lecturers to be more involved in the Nahwu lecture process rather than simply sharing video material that is already available on YouTube media.
研究人员广泛讨论了YouTube社交媒体作为支持阿拉伯语学习过程的媒介的存在。然而,这种媒体的存在有可能使教育工作者误解将YouTube作为教育工作者在学习过程中角色的替代品。本文旨在探讨学生对那胡族科学学习中误解现象的看法,并提出建议,以使讲座过程更有效地进行。本研究采用叙事方法。研究数据来自对加里曼丹省中部不同地区的32名学生的访谈。从研究结果来看,学生对使用YouTube媒体的Nahwu科学学习有正面和负面的看法。然而,学生们失望的各种表达更多地是消极的看法。学生们显然对Nahwu课程的实施感到委屈,该课程仅限于使用YouTube媒体,而没有教授Nahwu课程的讲师进一步解释。学生们建议讲师更多地参与Nahwu的讲座过程,而不是简单地分享YouTube媒体上已有的视频材料。
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引用次数: 4
The Use of Dictionary for Arabic Language Textbook to Improve The Students' Reading Skill l Istikhdam al-Mu’jam li Kitab Ta’lim al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah li Tanmiyyah Maharah al-Qira’ah lada al-Talabah
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V13I2.8620
A. S. Robbani*, M. Romadhoni
Some of the problems in Arabic Learning are the weakness of students in preserving, remembering, understanding, and the difficulty of the vocabulary, sentences, and text in the textbook. The researcher aimed to prepare the dictionary with Arabic Language textbook to improve the students' reading skill by collecting the vocabularies in the textbook with the suitable pictures. Then, the vocabularies are arranged alphabetically with how it works in example of the sentence so that it is easier to be memorized, remembered and understood. Finall, it hopefully can eliminate the difficulty in understanding their textbook. The type of this research was Research and Development with quantitative and qualitative research methods. The research data were obtained from pretest, post-test, and questionaires with 31 fifth graders in elementary school. Meanwhile interviews were conducted with the Arabic language teacher. The results of this research indicated that the use of the auxiliary dictionary for Arabic Language textbook developed by the researcher was effective to improve the reading skills of students in the fifth grade of elementary school. The additional vocabulary that students get from the dictionary developed their reading skills. Moreover, the sentences in the dictionary clarify and give students an idea of the use of vocabulary in sentences and become one of the vocabulary teaching strategies. Thus, this research suggested that the teacher should concern to the problems of the students in reading skills. Finally, the use of auxiliary dictionary could solve those problems.
阿拉伯语学习中的一些问题是学生在保存、记忆和理解方面的弱点,以及教科书中词汇、句子和文本的困难。本研究的目的是编写阿拉伯语教材的词典,通过收集教材中的词汇并配以合适的图片来提高学生的阅读能力。然后,词汇是按字母顺序排列的,这样就更容易记忆、记住和理解。最后,它有望消除理解教科书的困难。本研究的类型为研究与开发,采用定量和定性研究方法。研究资料采自31名小学五年级学生的测试前、测试后及问卷调查。与此同时,对阿拉伯语教师进行了采访。本研究结果表明,使用研究者开发的阿拉伯语教科书辅助词典对提高小学五年级学生的阅读能力是有效的。学生从字典中获得的额外词汇培养了他们的阅读能力。此外,词典中的句子使学生对词汇在句子中的使用有一个清晰的认识,成为词汇教学策略之一。因此,本研究建议教师应关注学生在阅读技能方面的问题。最后,辅助词典的使用可以解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 1
The Application Of Experiential Learning Model Perspective David A. Kolb To Improving Students Reading Skill l Tatbiq Namudz al-Ta’alum al-Tajribi ‘inda David A. Kolb li Tarqiyyah Maharah al-Qira’ah lada Talabah 体验式学习模式视角在提高学生阅读技能中的应用[j] [d]
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V13I2.8424
M. Syaifullah, Ubay Harun, Nailul Izzah, Endang Munawar, Fatkhur Roji, Z. Arifin
Reading skill is one of main skills in Arabic learning. The problems of learning in Arabic Language Education Study Program in Islamic Institute of Ma’arif NU Metro Lampung isthe method and its use in teaching the skill of reading.It is still taught in grammar translation method and direct method, which were categorized as traditional approach and method.This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of reading skill material based on experiential learning model to improve the students' reading comprehension. Quantitative research was used in this research. This research emphasized on the result of students' abilities from the specific and field experience, and conducting the pretest and post test.The objectives of this researchwas to measure the effectiveness reading skill material based on Experiential Learning model in improving the reading comprehension with 25 participants from students. The results was found thatthe reading material which is developed based on experiental learning model has given significant influence for the improvement in reading skill of student, it could be seen from the reading study result improvement of Arabic Language Education in Islamic Instituteof Ma’arif NU Metro Lampung. This research found thatExperiential Learninghas the significant impact to improve basic reading skill of students.
阅读技能是阿拉伯语学习的主要技能之一。南邦马阿里夫伊斯兰学院阿拉伯语教育研究项目中存在的问题是教学方法及其在阅读技能教学中的应用。在语法教学中,翻译法和直接法被归类为传统的方法和方法。本研究旨在测试体验式学习模式下阅读技能材料对提高学生阅读理解能力的有效性。本研究采用定量研究方法。本研究着重从具体经验和实地经验两方面考察学生能力的结果,并进行了前测和后测。摘要本研究以25名学生为研究对象,探讨基于体验式学习模式的阅读技能材料在提高学生阅读理解能力方面的效果。结果发现,基于实验学习模式开发的阅读材料对学生阅读技能的提高产生了显著的影响,这从楠榜马阿里夫伊斯兰学院阿拉伯语教育阅读学习成绩的提高可以看出。本研究发现,体验式学习对提高学生的基本阅读技能有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Learning Arabic Language by Analyzing the Linguistic Expressions in the Verses of Surah al-Fatikhah l Ta’allum al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah min Khilali Tahlil al-Ta’birat al-Lugawiyyah fi Ayati Surah al-Fatikhah
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V13I2.8682
Agung Setiyawan, Moh. Ainin, Uril Bahruddin, Ahmad Arifin Sapar
Surah Al-Fatikhah is very important to understand, because this surah is the main surah in the Qur’an which contains several hidden meanings that need to be understood by every Muslim. Surah Al-Fatikhah must be read in every prayer, but several people do not understand its meaning. This paper aimed to reveal the secrets of sentence phrases in the Surah Al-Fatikhah. The research data were obtained from several classical books (tafsir) and several journal articles discussing Surah Al-Fatikhah. The results showed that Surah Al-Fatikhah contains an implicit message which is reflected in 3 main points, namely: (1) the sentence, such as: deleting alif in the bismillah sentence, the use of "al" in the word ‘Hamdu’ and ‘Alamin’ (2) the word choice, such as: the use of the word al-Rahman, al-Rahim, Rabb al-'Alamin, Malik, Yaum al-din , al-Sirat, al-Mustaqim, al-Magdub, and al-Dallin and (3) sentence structure such as: a statement in the form of a sentence with the intention of the command used in the sentence ‘al-Hamdu lillahi Rabbil ‘Alamin, especially an objective in the expression of “Iyyaka Na'budu wa Iyyaka Nasta’in” as in the study of Balagah chapter al-Qasr in Ma'ani, and equating the word “al-Sirat al-Mustaqim” with al-Din al-Ḥaq as in the study of Balagah chapter al-Majaz in Bayan. Therefore, through this research, by understanding the meaning of the message contained in the Surah Al-Fatikhah, it would hopefully help a Muslim become more motivated in performing prayers.
理解法提哈章是非常重要的,因为这一章是古兰经的主要章节,它包含了几个隐藏的含义,需要每个穆斯林理解。在每次祈祷中都必须读《法提哈章》,但有些人不理解它的含义。本文旨在揭示《法提哈章》中句子短语的秘密。研究数据来自几本经典书籍(tafsir)和几篇讨论《法提哈章》的期刊文章。结果表明,《法atikhah》蕴含的隐含信息主要体现在3个方面,即:(1)句子,如:在bismillah句中删除alif,在“Hamdu”和“Alamin”中使用“al”;(2)词语选择,如:使用al- rahman、al- rahim、Rabb al- Alamin、Malik、Yaum al-din、al- sirat、al- mustaqim、al- magdub和al- dallin;(3)句子结构,如:“al- hamdu lillahi Rabbil ' Alamin”这句话中使用的具有命令意图的句子形式的陈述,特别是在“Iyyaka Na'budu wa Iyyaka Nasta ' in”的表达中,如在《Ma'ani》Balagah章节al- qasr的研究中,以及在《Bayan》Balagah章节al- majaz的研究中,将“al- sirat al- mustaqim”一词等同于al- din al-Ḥaq。因此,通过这项研究,通过理解《法蒂哈章》所包含的信息的含义,它有望帮助穆斯林更有动力地进行祈祷。
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引用次数: 0
Epistemology of Arabic Language Learning Technology Development 阿拉伯语学习技术发展的认识论
Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V13I1.7090
Ahmad Nurcholis, N. Nuryani, Heri Efendi, S. I. Hidayatullah
Students' lack of Arabic language skills might be caused by some factors, such as the models and strategies used by teachers, the students’ excitement in learning and their character. This study aimed to research on the epistemology of Arabic learning based on ICT. It was designed to find the Arabic learning model based on ICT. It assumed that integrating various fields of study with ICT, including Arabic language learning, is essential to be developed in this digital era. However, there are obstacles experienced by several schools, especially the teachers, they do not have a specific format for using ICT to integrate both scientific subjects. Descriptive qualitative research was used in this research. The data collection was done through observation, interviewing the teachers and one hundred X grade students, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using the Miles and Huberman technique. The results showed that the design of the ICT-based in Arabic learning model development is “al-hasub al-ittishalî”, this is an innovative Arabic learning model based on ICT. In this model, the materials and other learning tools are designed in a computer program. As stated by E. L. Criswell, computers provide opportunities for students to participate and respond to the student’s activities actively. This model contributes in making the teaching and learning process more effective. With this model, the teacher is expectedly able to become a learning motivator and a mediator to explain some materials to the students. Besides, the use of ICT is a must considering the digital era.
学生缺乏阿拉伯语语言技能可能是由一些因素造成的,如教师使用的模式和策略,学生的学习热情和他们的性格。本研究旨在探讨基于ICT的阿拉伯语学习的认识论。它旨在寻找基于ICT的阿拉伯语学习模式。它认为,在这个数字时代,必须将包括阿拉伯语学习在内的各种研究领域与信息和通信技术相结合。然而,一些学校,特别是教师遇到了障碍,他们没有使用信息和通信技术整合这两门科学学科的具体格式。本研究采用描述性定性研究。数据收集主要通过观察、访谈教师和100名X年级学生、文献资料等方式完成。使用迈尔斯和休伯曼技术对数据进行分析。结果表明,设计的基于ICT的阿拉伯语学习模式开发为“al-hasub al-ittishalî”,这是一种基于ICT的创新阿拉伯语学习模式。在这种模式中,材料和其他学习工具是在计算机程序中设计的。正如E. L. Criswell所说,计算机为学生提供了积极参与和响应学生活动的机会。这种模式有助于使教与学的过程更有效。在这种模式下,教师有望成为一个学习的激励者和调解人,向学生解释一些材料。此外,在数码时代,资讯及通讯科技的应用是必须的。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Mimicry Memorization Method for Novice Students in Learning Arabic Mufradat 模仿记忆法在初学阿拉伯语教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V12I2.5953
Nor Afifah, S. Sunarto, M. Fauzi, Irma Anindiati, Talqis Nurdianto
Students of junior schools that have never studied Arabic language in elementary schools get more difficulties than the students that have studied it before. They are called novice students and must learn basic things of a new language such as mufradat because they must master, memorize, understand, and use it in order to have a good grip of mufradat, translate it, and able to use it in correct phrases and sentences. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using mimicry memorization method for learning mufradat in Junior High School of Muhammadiyah and to investigate the extent which students improve memorization skills after using mimicry memorization method. The research was a quantitative method with a type of experimental research techniques. The data research was collected from observation, documentation, and oral tests techniques. The population of the study included 7th grade students of Junior High School Muhammadiyah 8 Batu and the samples were 7C students as experimental class and 7D students as control class. The results of research contributed that there was an increase 0.825 (large level) point in students’ memorizing ability after using mimicry memorization method. This method was effective to use for novice students in learning mufradat. A language teacher needs to consider this method for novice students. The study provides further support for the use mimicry memorization method for novice students in mastering new vocabularies.
从未在小学学习过阿拉伯语的初中生比以前学习过阿拉伯语的学生遇到更多的困难。他们被称为新手,必须学习一门新语言的基本知识,比如mufradat,因为他们必须掌握、记忆、理解和使用它,才能很好地掌握mufradat,翻译它,并能够在正确的短语和句子中使用它。本研究旨在探讨在穆罕默迪亚初中使用模仿记忆法学习mufradat的有效性,以及学生在使用模仿记忆法后提高记忆技能的程度。本研究采用定量方法结合实验研究技术。数据研究是通过观察、文献和口头测试技术收集的。本研究的人群为巴图穆罕默迪亚8初中7年级学生,样本为7C学生作为实验班,7D学生作为对照组。研究结果表明,采用模仿记忆法后,学生的记忆能力提高了0.825(大水平)点。该方法对初学多元数据的学生具有较好的学习效果。语言教师需要为初学者考虑这种方法。本研究为初学者运用模仿记忆法掌握新词汇提供了进一步的支持。
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引用次数: 4
Ruhaniyatu al-Khat al-Qur’ani li al-Khatati Saiful ‘Adnan
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v12i1.5275
Tulus Musthofa, N. Huda, Fahmi Gunawan, A. Hasan
The art of calligraphy painting by Syaiful Adnan and its beauty are interesting to study due to their distinctive characteristics. Adnan’s script or type of writing differs from the standard style of script from the Middle East. In his hand, creative processes and various dynamics of aesthetic aspects tend to glide calmly. Syaiful Adnan has had solo and collective exhibitions at home and abroad which present the holy verses of the Qur'an as well as hadith and Mahfudzot or words of wisdom as central themes. This research uses archival research method to study various references and documentation as well as direct interviews. Data is analysed inductively by organizing it, describing it into units, synthesizing, composing into patterns, choosing what is important and what will be studied, and present it in this article.  The study discovered that spiritual aspects found in Syaiful Adnan’s calligraphy painting is a form of representation of monotheism and dhikr. The oneness of Allah can easily be understood through a series of verses of the Qur'an that contain all the greatness, majesty and omnipotence of the Almighty. From here we can see that the works of Syaiful Adnan were made a communication medium for the audience's awareness and Syaiful Adnan's own self. Furthermore, Syaiful's calligraphy is also a form of visual dhikr, reading and realizing continuously about the verses of God.
赛义夫·阿德南的书法绘画艺术及其美因其独特的特点而具有研究的趣味性。阿德南的文字或写作类型不同于来自中东的标准字体。在他的手中,创作过程和审美方面的各种动态趋于平静地滑动。赛义夫·阿德南在国内外举办过个人和集体展览,这些展览以《古兰经》的神圣经文、圣训和智慧之言为中心主题。本研究采用档案研究法,研究各种参考文献和文献资料,以及直接访谈。通过对数据进行归纳分析,将数据组织、描述成单元、综合、组合成模式、选择重要的和需要研究的内容,并将其呈现在本文中。研究发现,赛义尔·阿德南书法绘画中的精神层面是一神教和佛教的一种表现形式。通过《古兰经》的一系列经文,可以很容易地理解安拉的一贯性,这些经文包含了全能者的所有伟大、威严和全能。从这里我们可以看到,Syaiful Adnan的作品成为了观众意识和Syaiful Adnan自己的传播媒介。此外,赛义夫的书法也是一种视觉的表达形式,不断地阅读和体会上帝的诗句。
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引用次数: 0
The Meaning of Word “al-Nisa” in Toshihiko Izutsu’s Perspective of Semantic 从语义角度看“al-Nisa”一词的意义
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v12i1.5359
R. Harahap, P. Pujiati, A. M. Zebua
The word al-Nisa is often only understood with the meaning of women/female without an understanding that actually the word al-Nisa and its derivation there is a category of meaning that is ignored (distortion). This study aims to discuss the meaning of the word al-Nisa in Al-Quran especially in Surah an-Nisa. The data used are the verses in surah an-Nisa. This research used Izutsu semantic analysis method. The results of this study revealed that the word al-Nisa has two forms in surah an-Nisa, namely Imra'ah or Mar'ah, and Al-untsa. Syntagmatically, the word al-Nisa always encompasses one meaning, namely women, who have female gender. In the term of paradigmatic, the word al-Nisa has the synonymity with the words Imra'ah or Mar'ah, and Al-untsa. Whereas the antonymity of that word is with rijal (male), or ruler. This word was understood as being helpless, weak and oppressed in pre-Qur'anic period. In Al-Qur’anic period, this word was conceived of as a type of gender that is recognized and has an honorable and noble position and has rights as well as men would have. The results of this study are also an effort to find weltanschauung conceptual understanding of the meaning of the word al-Nisa, so the word al-Nisa would not be distorted. It has the evidence that the word al-Nisa does not only distinguish between men and women. Nonetheless, the distinction is only in the terms of function which is conditional.
al-Nisa这个词通常只被理解为女人/女性的意思,而没有理解实际上al-Nisa这个词及其衍生词有一个被忽视的意义类别(扭曲)。本研究旨在探讨“尼萨”一词在《古兰经》尤其是《尼萨》中的意义。所使用的数据是苏拉安-尼萨的经文。本研究采用Izutsu语义分析方法。这项研究的结果表明,al-Nisa这个词在《古兰经》中有两种形式,即Imra'ah或Mar'ah和Al-untsa。从语法上讲,al-Nisa这个词总是包含一个意思,即女性,具有女性的性别。在范式方面,al-Nisa这个词与Imra'ah或Mar'ah和Al-untsa是同义的。而这个词的同义词是rijal(男性)或统治者。在《古兰经》之前,这个词被理解为无助、软弱和受压迫。在《古兰经》时期,这个词被认为是一种被认可的性别,有一个光荣和高贵的地位,和男人一样拥有权利。本研究的结果也是为了寻找对al-Nisa这个词的意义的weltanschauung概念性理解,从而使al-Nisa这个词不会被扭曲。它有证据表明,al-Nisa这个词不仅区分男性和女性。然而,区别只是在有条件的功能方面。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Perceptions on Learning Management Systems of Arabic Learning through Blended Learning Model 学生对混合学习模式下阿拉伯语学习管理系统的认知
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v12i1.5276
R. Taufiqurrochman, I. Muslimin, I. Rofiki, Joshua Abah ABAH
The emergence of various Learning Management System (LMS) applications support the implementation of Arabic learning with a blended learning model that combines traditional method (face to face) and online. The purpose of this study is to describe students’ perceptions as users of the LMS application. The study was descriptive research. As many as 150 students involved in this study, 75 percent chose the blended learning model for learning Arabic. They called the ten most popular LMS application platforms such as Google Classroom, Edmodo, Schoology, Geschool, Our Class, Kelase, ClassDojo, TrackCC, Class123, and Eckovation. Of the 10 LMS applications, the best is Edmodo and the most famous is the Google Classroom. The potential of the LMS application as a representation of the blended learning model is because it has a variety of features. There are at least 16 features, namely: integration of LMS applications with social media, communication features with parents, attendance, payment, homework, conferences, forums, certificates, quiz (polling), document shares, grade books, announcements, testing/surveys, calendar/schedule, email, and chat facilities. The results of students' perceptions regarding these features indicate that they understand all the functions of the LMS features. About learning Arabic, they assessed that all LMS applications had the potential to be used for learning Arabic. The most significant potential is the ability of the LMS application to help learn speaking, writing, and grammar (Sharaf and Nahwu) skills.
各种学习管理系统(LMS)应用程序的出现支持阿拉伯语学习的实现,采用结合传统方法(面对面)和在线的混合学习模式。本研究的目的是描述学生的看法作为LMS应用程序的用户。本研究为描述性研究。多达150名学生参与了这项研究,其中75%的学生选择了混合学习模式来学习阿拉伯语。他们列举了Google Classroom、Edmodo、Schoology、Geschool、Our Class、Kelase、ClassDojo、TrackCC、Class123和eckoation等十大最受欢迎的LMS应用平台。在这10个LMS应用程序中,最好的是Edmodo,最著名的是Google Classroom。LMS应用程序作为混合学习模型的表示的潜力在于它具有各种各样的特征。至少有16个功能,即:LMS应用程序与社交媒体的集成、与家长的通信功能、考勤、支付、家庭作业、会议、论坛、证书、测验(投票)、文档共享、评分书、公告、测试/调查、日历/时间表、电子邮件和聊天功能。学生对这些特征的认知结果表明,他们理解LMS特征的所有功能。关于学习阿拉伯语,他们评估了所有LMS应用程序都具有用于学习阿拉伯语的潜力。最重要的潜力是LMS应用程序帮助学习口语、写作和语法(Sharaf和Nahwu)技能的能力。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
Jurnal Al Bayan Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
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