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Yutub Kawasilati Taqyimi Maharati al-Kalami al-Lughati al-‘Arabiyyati
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v12i1.5906
Rahmat Satria Dinata, Musalwa Musalwa
The challenges of education in meeting millennial needs who are very familiar with technology and the internet are quite large. This is because their life experiences are different, especially their experience in using technology. The purpose of this research is to formulate a formula for evaluating Arabic speaking skills by using YouTube as an evaluation medium and seeing phenomena that emerge when Youtube is used as an evaluation medium in Arabic speaking skills courses. In this study, researchers used descriptive and analytical methods, because he dealt with a lot of information from students assigned to the class by observation and interview. The results showed that the steps in evaluating speaking skills included 3 stages, first the preparation or making of a video, then the upload stage and finally the assessment stage itself. while the phenomenon that arises when using youtube as an evaluation medium is the increased enthusiasm and motivation of students when speaking Arabic, especially when they know that they will publish it to YouTube students are more enthusiastic and serious in showing their speaking skills. with the use of youtube as an evaluation medium, it raises the phenomenon of increasing student scores, almost overall students get good grades, apart from that the videos they make can also be used as an interesting, fun, and easy learning media. In addition to these two results, evaluating speaking skills by speaking through videos uploaded on YouTube also makes the evaluation process construct valid.
千禧一代对科技和互联网非常熟悉,要满足他们的需求,教育面临的挑战相当大。这是因为他们的生活经历不同,尤其是他们使用技术的经历。本研究的目的是通过使用YouTube作为评估媒介,并观察在阿拉伯语口语技能课程中使用YouTube作为评估媒介时出现的现象,来制定一个评估阿拉伯语口语技能的公式。在这项研究中,研究者使用了描述性和分析性的方法,因为他通过观察和访谈的方式处理了大量分配到班级的学生的信息。结果表明,口语技能评估的步骤包括3个阶段,首先是准备或制作视频,然后是上传阶段,最后是评估阶段。而当使用youtube作为评估媒介时,出现的现象是学生在说阿拉伯语时的热情和动力增加,特别是当他们知道他们将把它发布到youtube上时,学生更加热情和认真地展示他们的口语技能。使用YouTube作为评价媒介,引起了学生成绩提高的现象,几乎所有学生的成绩都很好,除了他们制作的视频也可以作为一个有趣的,有趣的,容易学习的媒体。除了这两个结果外,通过YouTube上的视频来评估口语技能也使评估过程构建有效。
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引用次数: 1
Needs Analysis of Arabic Guided Writing Material Using Task-Based Learning 任务型学习对阿拉伯语指导性写作材料的需求分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V11I2.5263
Muhammad Kamal bin Abdul Hakim
Writing is not only as academic skills but also it as as important skills to facilitate the career and life needs. Writing material must be designed to realize the skills that are directly implemented in daily life. Therefore, the needs analysis process is a necessity to find out those needs. The aim of study was to get the students’ needs of Arabic guided writing material through task-based learning. Writing has to create as task learning because it needs more practice. This study needs to design guided material. The research used qualitative research using descriptive qualitative method. The process of collecting data used documentation, interview and questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative technique and judgment experts. The result of finding show that teacher and students need authentic material refers to practice. Task-based learning has offered the variation of task. Almost the participant answered that the types of task is available with the Arabic guided writing learning. This study is not oriented to the writing material content but also combined with the variation task activity. It can be implemented in guided writing subject. The consortium is able to develop in the material arranging.
写作不仅是一项学术技能,也是促进职业和生活需要的重要技能。写作材料的设计必须能体现日常生活中直接使用的技巧。因此,需求分析过程是必要的,以找出这些需求。研究的目的是通过任务型学习获得学生对阿拉伯语指导写作材料的需求。写作必须作为任务学习,因为它需要更多的练习。本研究需要设计引导材料。本研究采用描述定性方法进行定性研究。收集数据的过程采用文件、访谈和问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性定性技术和专家判断。调查结果表明,教师和学生需要真实的材料参考实践。任务型学习提供了任务的变异性。几乎所有的参与者都回答说,在阿拉伯语指导写作学习中,任务类型是可用的。本研究并非以写作材料内容为导向,而是结合了变型任务活动。它可以在引导写作科目中实施。联合体在物资安排方面能够发展。
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引用次数: 2
Îjâz of Al-Qur'an in Perspective of An Noursi and Its Implication Towards the Translation of Al-Qur'an 安诺西视角下的《古兰经》Îjâz及其对《古兰经》翻译的启示
Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V11I2.4683
Yusuf Baihaqi
There was a debate among the scholars regarding whether Al-Qur’an text was possible to be translated or not. When Al-Qur’an text is translated, another problem arises, whether the translation has included the entire meaning contained in Al-Qur’an text. So, it whether can replace the position of Al-Qur’an text or not. This paper aims to address these problems in An Noursi's perspective. Based on a descriptive analytical literature review of the writings of An Noursi relating to Al-Qur'an and the translation of Al-Qur'an, a conclusion can be drawn that the An Noursi is classified by Ulama that the text of Al-Qur'an cannot be translated into any language . This perspective is clearly seen when he explained the theme of Al-Qur'an, where Al-Qur'an is an aspect of the miracles of the language possessed by Al-Qur'an and cannot be possessed and compared by any other language. In addition, An Noursi's rejection of Al-Qur'an translation above cannot be separated from the social political influence in Turkey at that time, where religious secularization was very intensively carried out by the authorities. In other words, this paper tries to present a moderate perspective about the translation of Al-Qur’an, where the process of translating Al-Qur’an is very possible when the translation is understood to be limited to Tarjamah Tafsîriyyah not Tarjamah Harfiyyah, because actually the translation of Al-Qur’an is intended by the Ulama the one who rejected it was Tarjamah Harfiyyah. Besides, the translation of Al-Qur’an meant by the Ulama who allowed it was Tarjamah Tafsîriyyah.
学者们就《古兰经》文本是否可以翻译展开了争论。当《古兰经》文本被翻译时,另一个问题出现了,翻译是否包含了《古兰经》文本所包含的全部含义。那么,它是否可以取代古兰经文本的地位。本文旨在从安·诺西的视角来探讨这些问题。基于对安努尔西有关《古兰经》的著作和《古兰经》翻译的描述性分析文献回顾,可以得出结论,安努尔西被乌拉玛归类为《古兰经》文本不能被翻译成任何语言。这一观点在他解释《古兰经》的主题时清晰可见,《古兰经》是《古兰经》所拥有的语言奇迹的一个方面,是任何其他语言无法拥有和比较的。此外,上述An Noursi对《古兰经》翻译的拒绝与当时土耳其的社会政治影响是分不开的,当时当局正在非常密集地进行宗教世俗化。换句话说,这篇论文试图呈现一个关于《古兰经》翻译的温和视角,当《古兰经》的翻译被理解为局限于《塔贾玛·塔夫·里亚》而不是《塔贾玛·哈菲亚》时,翻译《古兰经》的过程是非常可能的,因为实际上《古兰经》的翻译是由乌拉玛意图的,拒绝它的是《塔贾玛·哈菲亚》。此外,乌拉玛允许的《古兰经》译本是Tarjamah tafs riyyah。
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引用次数: 1
Al-Tasybih fi al-Akhadis al-Nabawiyyah min Kitab “al-Lu’lu’ wa al-Marjan fima Ittafaqa ‘alaihi al-Syaikhon” [多斯拉克语]
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V11I1.3853
Fatkhul Ulum, M. Munir, Amrah Kasim
This research aims to determine the types of adat al-Syibhi, the differences and the roles in understanding the texts of the hadith of the Prophet, as well as facilitating the identification of tasybih elements in a hadith text. This research is a Library Research, that relies on a descriptive analytical approach (al-Manhaj al-Washfi al-Tahlili). Descriptive approach is to analyze scientific material that is related to the subject, through library research and then presented and explained systematically. The analytical approach is to analyze the hadith of the Prophet which contains the aspects of tasybih and the words of the ‘ulama (clerics) and balaghah experts. Adat al-Shibh is the link between musyabbah and musyabbah bih. Tasybih will not be considered as completed without adat al-Syibh. Adat al-Syibh has a big role in tasybih, which can be mentioned in the sentence or omitted, and with omitting, it will give a stronger meaning than mentioning. Tasybih in terms of the Adat of al-Sibh is divided into two, namely the tasybih mursal, if its adat al-syibh is mentioned and tasybih muakkad if its adat syibih is omitted. Adat al-Syibh in the hadith uses four kinds of kaf, kaanna, mislu, and nahwu. This research confirms the ability of bayan nabawi to describe abstract meanings and thoughts, especially something that is related to occultism, which the meaning is transformed into a motion picture, because something visible and concrete can strengthen meaning and can give a greater influence in heart and mind.
本研究旨在确定adat al-Syibhi的类型、差异及其在理解先知圣训文本中的作用,以及促进圣训文本中tasybih元素的识别。这项研究是一项图书馆研究,它依赖于描述性分析方法(al-Manhaj al-Washfi al-Tahlili)。描述性方法是通过图书馆研究分析与主题相关的科学材料,然后系统地呈现和解释。分析的方法是分析先知的圣训,它包含了tasybih的各个方面,以及ulama(神职人员)和balaghah专家的话语。Adat al-Shibh是musyabbah和musyabbah bih之间的联系。没有adat al-Syibh, Tasybih将不被视为完成。Adat al-Syibh在tasybih中有很大的作用,可以在句子中提到也可以省略,省略会比提及更有意义。就al-Sibh的Adat而言,Tasybih被分为两部分,即Tasybih壁画(如果提到了它的Adat al-syibh)和Tasybih muakkad(如果省略了它的Adat syibh)。Adat al-Syibh在圣训中使用了四种kaf, kaanna, mislu和nahwu。这项研究证实了巴扬纳巴维描述抽象意义和思想的能力,特别是与神秘主义有关的东西,这些意义被转化为电影,因为可见和具体的东西可以加强意义,可以在心灵和思想中产生更大的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Competency-Based Syllabus and Skills-Based Syllabus of Arabic Learning in College 以能力为基础的大学阿拉伯语教学大纲与以技能为基础的大学阿拉伯语学习大纲
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V11I1.2846
N. Nuraini
A challenging and uncertain millennial era requires that educational institutions design their education based on real needs in the field capable of producing human resources with attitude, knowledge and skill competencies, in order to prepare this, syllabus plays an important role because it is one of the stages of the curriculum, to answer what to learn to deal with this problem. Competence can be interpreted as knowledge, skills, and abilities controlled by someone who has become part of himself. So that he can perform cognitive, affective and psychomotor behaviors as well as possible.This study uses a development research method developed by Jack Richard which modified according to the needs in the development of the syllabus. Thus, the research steps include the study of documents on the syllabus that is already running, observation of learning using a running syllabus, and analysis of needs for the development of the syllabus, and developing the syllabus for Arabic language learning in higher education. The skill-based syllabus contains a number of specific "predictable" abilities to be part of language usage. Skill-based syllabus organizes materials around the language skills or academic skills that students need to learn the language. further this article present kind and function of syllabus, its also discuss about how to organizing materials to reach goals of arabic learning, and also doscuss some problem encountered in the implementation of the syllabus.
一个充满挑战和不确定的千禧年时代要求教育机构根据能够产生具有态度,知识和技能能力的人力资源的领域的实际需求来设计他们的教育,为了准备这一点,教学大纲起着重要的作用,因为它是课程的一个阶段,回答学习什么来处理这个问题。能力可以被解释为知识、技能和能力,这些知识、技能和能力是由一个人控制的,这个人已经成为他自己的一部分。这样他就能尽可能地表现出认知,情感和精神运动行为。本研究采用Jack Richard开发的开发研究方法,根据教学大纲开发的需要进行修改。因此,本文的研究步骤包括:对现行教学大纲的文献研究、对现行教学大纲的学习情况观察、对教学大纲发展的需求分析,以及制定高等教育阿拉伯语教学大纲。以技能为基础的教学大纲包含了一些具体的“可预测的”能力,这些能力是语言使用的一部分。以技能为基础的教学大纲围绕学生学习语言所需的语言技能或学术技能组织材料。本文进一步介绍了教学大纲的种类和作用,探讨了如何组织材料以达到阿拉伯语学习的目标,并对教学大纲实施中遇到的一些问题进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 3
Al-Lu'bah al-Lughawiyyah al-Namudzajiyyah fi Ta'lim al-Kitabah
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V11I1.3883
Arif Widodo
Language games of teaching Arabic and learning are important to improve the quality of learning outcomes in speaking skills. Generally, the objectives of this research are to know the importance of recreational activities by language games of Arabic. In addition, specifically, it is to know 1) writing skills, 2) language games for writing Arabic, 2) models of fun activities for writing skills. The data are collected by documentation and library research. The data are analyzed by descriptive and content analysis. The  results of the research show that  1)  the final directions of writing skills are to improve the ability to write official Arabic, 2) spirit, positive emotions and learning activeness can be improved with fun activities, 3) in general, there are seven models of fun activities for Arabic that can be used to improve the learning process becomes  fun. The novelty of this research is the tendency of the students to be movement in the movement of comfortable activities.
阿拉伯语教学与学习语言游戏对提高口语技能的学习效果质量具有重要意义。总的来说,本研究的目的是了解通过阿拉伯语语言游戏进行娱乐活动的重要性。另外,具体来说,就是要知道1)写作技巧,2)写阿拉伯语的语言游戏,2)写作技巧的趣味活动模式。这些数据是通过文献和图书馆研究收集的。对数据进行了描述分析和内容分析。研究结果表明,1)写作技能的最终方向是提高官方阿拉伯语的写作能力,2)精神,积极情绪和学习积极性可以通过有趣的活动来提高,3)总的来说,阿拉伯语的有趣活动有七种模式,可以用来提高学习过程变得有趣。本研究的新颖之处在于,在舒适的活动中,学生有运动的倾向。
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引用次数: 3
Students’ Perspective towards Arabic Class Based on Gender 基于性别的阿拉伯语课堂学生观
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V11I1.3471
Nuril Mufidah, Filza Aina Hanini
The grouping system of students in learning can effect on the learning process. This research used a descriptive qualitative method to describe the perspective of students of the Arabic Language Development Program (PKPBA) on the classifying system based on gender, which is divided into homogeneous classes (separate classes between students and college students) and heterogeneous classes (mixed classes of students). Data collection used observation of teaching and learning activities and interviews. The results of the study show a different perspective between men and women. Female students are more comfortable learning in homogeneous classes, especially beginner classes' so they are not ashamed to learn and practice Arabic even though their abilities are minimal. In contrast to the perspective of male students who are more comfortable in heterogeneous classes, they feel they can learn better. Learning feels vibrant and increases academic competitiveness because they are challenged to perform well in front of female students, including when practicing Arabic. To make students learn better and the ability to speak Arabic tends to increase.
学生在学习中的分组制度会对学习过程产生影响。本研究采用描述性定性方法描述了阿拉伯语发展计划(PKPBA)学生对基于性别的分类系统的看法,该分类系统分为同质类(学生与大学生之间的单独班级)和异质类(学生混合班级)。数据收集采用观察教与学活动和访谈。研究结果显示,男性和女性的观点不同。女学生在同质的班级里学习更舒服,尤其是初级班,所以即使她们的能力很低,她们也不会羞于学习和练习阿拉伯语。与男生的观点相反,他们更适应异质班级,他们觉得自己能学得更好。学习感觉充满活力,提高学术竞争力,因为他们面临着在女学生面前表现出色的挑战,包括在练习阿拉伯语时。使学生学得更好,讲阿拉伯语的能力趋于提高。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Stake Holder About Graduates’ Profile and Its Implications for Curriculum Development 利益相关者对毕业生形象的看法及其对课程开发的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V11I1.3678
E. Erlina, Khoirurrijal Khoirurrijal, Muhbib Abdul Wahab, U. Hijriyah
Master study program of Arabic Education (PBA) in UIN Raden Intan Lampung Postgraduate was established in 2017. The draft curriculum for this study program has not been reviewed and validated according to the needs of the graduates. In the curriculum, a formulation of graduates’ profile is needed. This research aims to determine the perceptions of Stakeholders about the profile of master study program of Arabic Education (PBA) graduates of UIN Raden Intan Lampung is as their expectation and the demand of the IQF (Indonesian Qualification Framework) level 8 in applied master program.This research was conducted in qualitative with Survey method. Data collection instruments include questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data is analyzed in qualitative. The survey results of stakeholders are known that the profile of the main graduates of master study program of Arabic Education (PBA) in UIN Raden Intan Lampung Postgraduate is as a teacher of Arabic in the Bachelor program (S1), supporting profiles as researchers, Arabic Education designers and the preferred profiles as Arabic philologists or journalists. The formulation of the Graduate Profile has implications for curriculum development and the preparation of the documents.
UIN Raden Intan Lampung研究生学院阿拉伯语教育硕士课程(PBA)成立于2017年。该研究计划的课程草案尚未根据毕业生的需要进行审查和验证。在课程中,需要制定毕业生的个人资料。本研究旨在确定利益相关者对UIN Raden Intan Lampung阿拉伯教育(PBA)毕业生的硕士学习计划概况的看法,因为他们的期望和IQF(印度尼西亚资格框架)8级应用硕士课程的需求。本研究采用定性调查方法。数据收集工具包括调查表、访谈和文件。对数据进行定性分析。利益相关者的调查结果显示,UIN Raden Intan Lampung研究生的阿拉伯语教育硕士课程(PBA)主要毕业生的概况是在学士课程(S1)中担任阿拉伯语教师,支持研究人员,阿拉伯语教育设计师以及阿拉伯语语言学家或记者的首选概况。研究生简介的制定对课程的发展和文件的准备都有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Hypnoteaching Method in Arabic Learning 催眠教学法在阿拉伯语学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V11I1.3634
R. Baroroh, Abdul Kahfi Amrulloh
Hypnoteaching is a new learning method in Arabic learning. Various kinds of Arabic language learning methods have developed before, such as the lecture method, memorizing vocabulary and Arabic rules. But the method makes students feel bored in learning because it cannot make students enjoy learning so that learning outcomes are better. Starting from the development of hypnoteraphy in various functions and uses such as health, psychological to the world of education which is then called hypnoteaching. This method is a new learning method in Arabic that uses students 'positive suggestions to reach students' subconscious. This innovation is an acute hypnoteraphy with teaching so as to produce a new method as an alternative choice in the selection of fun Arabic learning methods. This research is a library research that seeks to find the literature that is in accordance with the theme of the discussion then analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that hypnoteaching fulfilled the requirements as a new method in Arabic learning. This is one of the innovations in Arabic learning methods that can be used today. Because this method maximizes students' subconscious, so learning can achieve maximum results with fun learning.
催眠教学是一种新的阿拉伯语学习方法。阿拉伯语的学习方法多种多样,如讲课法、记忆词汇法、阿拉伯语规则法等。但是这种方法会让学生在学习中感到无聊,因为它不能让学生享受学习,从而使学习效果更好。从催眠术的各种功能和用途,如健康、心理发展到世界教育,于是被称为催眠教学。这种方法是一种利用学生的积极建议达到学生潜意识的新的阿拉伯语学习方法。这种创新是对教学的一种急性催眠,从而产生一种新的方法,作为选择有趣的阿拉伯语学习方法的另一种选择。本研究是一项图书馆研究,旨在找到符合讨论主题的文献,然后通过描述性分析进行分析。结果表明,催眠教学作为一种新的阿拉伯语学习方法,达到了教学的要求。这是今天可以使用的阿拉伯语学习方法的创新之一。因为这种方法最大限度地发挥了学生的潜意识,所以学习可以在乐趣学习中取得最大的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Improving Students’ Professionalism in Arranging and Developing RPP through Curriculum Development and Learning Planning Courses 通过课程开发和学习计划课程,提高学生安排和发展RPP的专业性
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24042/ALBAYAN.V11I1.3539
U. Hanifah
The aim of this study was to find out the improvement in the ability of PBA students in arranging and developing RPP and their problems through Curriculum and Learning Planning Development courses in PBA Program Study of Sunan Ampel Surabaya University. The results showed that the lectures with portfolio-based learning models could improve the professionalism of PBA students in arranging and developing RPP. The increase was indicated by the results of the RPP assessment conducted by comparing the increase in scores between before and after the RPP was presented, criticized and assessed using the RPP assessment instrument. Before being presented and corrected the result (33.3%) and after the results became (73.3%). The level of problems in compiling and developing RPP is low.Then for the maximal result, it hopes that the portfolio learning model should be variated with the study lesson model in each meeting, especially in arranging lesson plan.
本研究旨在透过苏南安培泗水大学PBA计划研究课程与学习计划发展课程,了解PBA学生在安排与发展RPP方面的能力提升,以及存在的问题。结果表明,基于档案袋学习模式的讲座能够提高PBA学生在安排和开展RPP方面的专业性。通过比较RPP提出、批评和使用RPP评估工具评估前后分数的增加,进行RPP评估的结果表明了这种增加。呈现和更正结果之前(33.3%)和结果变成之后(73.3%)。RPP编制和发展中存在的问题水平较低。然后,为了达到最大的效果,希望在每次会议中,卷宗学习模式应该随着学习课程模式的变化而变化,特别是在课程计划的安排上。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal Al Bayan Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
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