Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-4
Khrystyna Kim, N. Zhmayeva
The analysis of the phenomenon of diminutiveness and its derivatives presents significant difficulties for the researchers because the views of linguistics on the definition of category of diminutiveness due to the peculiarities of the semantic-functional reality of it are extremely contradictory and its definition is still not set, which determines the relevance of the paper. The objective of the study is to establish the specificity of translation of the phenomenon of diminutiveness in poetic translation. To achieve this goal the continuous sampling method to research materials, the comparative method to compare the original and translated texts, the translation analysis method and the theoretical generalizations method were used. It was determined that diminutiveness is a universal linguistic category that is expressed in the languages of the world using different levels of the language structure and realizes the meaning of a reduced size of an object, a reduced manifestation of an action or sign, and may also be accompanied by some expressive or evaluative-emotional patterns. As a result of a comparative analysis of the original poetry of Taras Shevchenko with its translations into English, it was found that the emotional component of diminutives is reproduced or neutralized in the translation. Techniques that reproduce the emotional component of diminutives include substitution and addition; techniques that neutralize are following: omission, selection of a direct translation equivalent, addition.
{"title":"ON THE ISSUE OF DEFINING THE CATEGORY OF DIMINUTIVENESS","authors":"Khrystyna Kim, N. Zhmayeva","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-4","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the phenomenon of diminutiveness and its derivatives presents significant difficulties for the researchers because the views of linguistics on the definition of category of diminutiveness due to the peculiarities of the semantic-functional reality of it are extremely contradictory and its definition is still not set, which determines the relevance of the paper.\u0000\u0000The objective of the study is to establish the specificity of translation of the phenomenon of diminutiveness in poetic translation. To achieve this goal the continuous sampling method to research materials, the comparative method to compare the original and translated texts, the translation analysis method and the theoretical generalizations method were used.\u0000\u0000It was determined that diminutiveness is a universal linguistic category that is expressed in the languages of the world using different levels of the language structure and realizes the meaning of a reduced size of an object, a reduced manifestation of an action or sign, and may also be accompanied by some expressive or evaluative-emotional patterns. As a result of a comparative analysis of the original poetry of Taras Shevchenko with its translations into English, it was found that the emotional component of diminutives is reproduced or neutralized in the translation. Techniques that reproduce the emotional component of diminutives include substitution and addition; techniques that neutralize are following: omission, selection of a direct translation equivalent, addition.","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77564753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of expressive means of translation of literary texts into the Ukrainian language. The research material was the short story “The Gold-Bug” by Edgar Allan Poe and its translation into Ukrainian. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the creation of modern versions of translation of literary works, and therefore new emotional means. The aim of the research is to analyze the peculiarities of rendering English expressive means in literary translation. It is proved that the means of expressiveness include expressive and emotional vocabulary, figurativeness, modality, literary tropes, etc. The method of translation analysis determined that a metaphor is mostly often translated by a syntactic transformation of substitution, an epithet is translated by the selection of a dictionary equivalent, a comparison is mostly rendered by a syntactic simile or addition, a hyperbole is rendered by a lexical transformation of concretization, and rhetorical questions and exclamatory sentences are often rendered in the translated text by means of permutation syntactic transformation.
{"title":"EXPRESSIVE MEANS IN ENGLISH FICTION LITERATURE AND THE PECULIARITIES OF THEIR TRANSLATION (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE NOVEL OF E. A. POE “THE GOLD-BUG”)","authors":"Olha Turitsa, Yehor Marus, Vira Dorofeieva-Kuzmina","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of expressive means of translation of literary texts into the Ukrainian language. The research material was the short story “The Gold-Bug” by Edgar Allan Poe and its translation into Ukrainian. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the creation of modern versions of translation of literary works, and therefore new emotional means. The aim of the research is to analyze the peculiarities of rendering English expressive means in literary translation.\u0000\u0000It is proved that the means of expressiveness include expressive and emotional vocabulary, figurativeness, modality, literary tropes, etc. The method of translation analysis determined that a metaphor is mostly often translated by a syntactic transformation of substitution, an epithet is translated by the selection of a dictionary equivalent, a comparison is mostly rendered by a syntactic simile or addition, a hyperbole is rendered by a lexical transformation of concretization, and rhetorical questions and exclamatory sentences are often rendered in the translated text by means of permutation syntactic transformation.","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74343272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-10
Oleksandra V. Popova, Valeria Krasniuk
The article has a review character and is dedicated to modern research in the field of legal translation. The main tasks of the translator and the problems that arise during the translation of jurisprudence are considered. The analysis of the material suggests that legal translations are mainly performed by professionals who have obtained a legal education. Texts in the source and target languages are treated in completely different legal systems, which substantiates the use of different wording for each language. It has been determined that, at the same time, these references must be clear to both parties and have the same meaning. The authors accentuate the necessity for translator to possess the knowledge of the laws of their country as well as the ones of the country in which the source language is used. All these factors together determine the specifics of legal translation and indicate that the legal field requires special accuracy and deep knowledge from translators; the legal field is one of the most difficult one for them. During the analysis, we determined that the most common problems faced by legal translation specialists are as follows: the lack of deep knowledge in the researched field, differences in the legal systems and linguistic traditions of countries, and an insufficient number of widespread stable word combinations alongside their corresponding target word combinations.
{"title":"LEGAL TERMINOLOGY WITHIN THE PARADIGM OF SOME ASPECTS RELATED TO MODERN TRANSLATION STUDIES","authors":"Oleksandra V. Popova, Valeria Krasniuk","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article has a review character and is dedicated to modern research in the field of legal translation. The main tasks of the translator and the problems that arise during the translation of jurisprudence are considered. The analysis of the material suggests that legal translations are mainly performed by professionals who have obtained a legal education. Texts in the source and target languages are treated in completely different legal systems, which substantiates the use of different wording for each language. It has been determined that, at the same time, these references must be clear to both parties and have the same meaning. The authors accentuate the necessity for translator to possess the knowledge of the laws of their country as well as the ones of the country in which the source language is used. All these factors together determine the specifics of legal translation and indicate that the legal field requires special accuracy and deep knowledge from translators; the legal field is one of the most difficult one for them.\u0000\u0000During the analysis, we determined that the most common problems faced by legal translation specialists are as follows: the lack of deep knowledge in the researched field, differences in the legal systems and linguistic traditions of countries, and an insufficient number of widespread stable word combinations alongside their corresponding target word combinations.","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72527559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-6
T. Korolova, Yuliia Yavorska
The article has been devoted to the peculiarities and problems of reproduction of modal-emotional semantics. The study is urgent taking into consideration the position of the ambiguity of the phenomenon of modal-emotional semantics, and its representation in the literary text It should be emphasized that the translator faces the difficulty of reproducing an adequate translation of modal-emotional semantics, which can be achieved only under the condition of preserving the author’s content, observing the specifics of emotional vocabulary and using appropriate transformations of the text. The objective of the study is to research and analyse the specifics of modalemotional semantics throughout literary translation. To achieve this goal, the concepts of “emotionality”, “emotionality” and “expressiveness” were characterized, modality was defined as a semantic category, and modal-emotional semantics at different levels of language were considered. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that modality is a universal semantic category actualized by a number of linguistic means. During the analysis of the problem of modal-emotional semantics reproduction, we determined that in a general sense, linguists define the same content of modality with different terms, distinguishing, in addition to adjacent types, semantic types that are different from other classifications
{"title":"MODAL-EMOTIONAL SEMANTICS AS A PROBLEM OF LITERARY TRANSLATION","authors":"T. Korolova, Yuliia Yavorska","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article has been devoted to the peculiarities and problems of reproduction of modal-emotional semantics. The study is urgent taking into consideration the position of the ambiguity of the phenomenon of modal-emotional semantics, and its representation in the literary text It should be emphasized that the translator faces the difficulty of reproducing an adequate translation of modal-emotional semantics, which can be achieved only under the condition of preserving the author’s content, observing the specifics of emotional vocabulary and using appropriate transformations of the text.\u0000\u0000The objective of the study is to research and analyse the specifics of modalemotional semantics throughout literary translation. To achieve this goal, the concepts of “emotionality”, “emotionality” and “expressiveness” were characterized, modality was defined as a semantic category, and modal-emotional semantics at different levels of language were considered.\u0000\u0000As a result of the study, the authors concluded that modality is a universal semantic category actualized by a number of linguistic means. During the analysis of the problem of modal-emotional semantics reproduction, we determined that in a general sense, linguists define the same content of modality with different terms, distinguishing, in addition to adjacent types, semantic types that are different from other classifications","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79941399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-2
Anastasiia Buchumash, I. Derik
The article explores definition: “translatability” and “untranslatability”, peculiarities of their translation, problems and ways of solving untranslatability. It is found out that translatability and untranslatability are psycholinguistic and ethnolinguistic adequacy of translation, which includes intellectual, psycholinguistic, cultural, philosophical factors. The participants of the process are the author of the original as a carrier of culture and the translator as an interpreter of the message. The following reasons for translatability and untranslatability are highlighted: the difference of languages, their asymmetry; the work, which is present in each language and in most cases is an indicator of identity, a method of creating a national mentality; insufficient level of prior information necessary for adequate transmission of the message of the source language. This article also described words that are not translated and have no analogue in the target language, because in the source language it covers a wide system of views on things. Expressions or lexical units that the interpreter is unable to convey are called lacunae in the scientific literature. Lacunae do not indicate the impossibility of translation, they draw attention to the lack of equivalent, taking into account social, cultural, ethnic and historical features. Examples of wordsand expressions taken from different languages that lose their cultural and mental coloring during translation are considered, as well as the use of translation transformations to adequately convey the message from the source language to the target language. The principle of choosing examples was the socio-cultural aspect. In this paper we explored the techniques and methods of translation described in the works of theorists and practitioners of translation, which are used by the translator to achieve semantic closeness of the translated text to the original text. The actual works of foreign writers are analyzed
{"title":"THE ISSUE OF UNTRANSLATABILITY AND WAYS TO OVERCOME IT IN TRANSLATION","authors":"Anastasiia Buchumash, I. Derik","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores definition: “translatability” and “untranslatability”, peculiarities of their translation, problems and ways of solving untranslatability. It is found out that translatability and untranslatability are psycholinguistic and ethnolinguistic adequacy of translation, which includes intellectual, psycholinguistic, cultural, philosophical factors. The participants of the process are the author of the original as a carrier of culture and the translator as an interpreter of the message. The following reasons for translatability and untranslatability are highlighted: the difference of languages, their asymmetry; the work, which is present in each language and in most cases is an indicator of identity, a method of creating a national mentality; insufficient level of prior information necessary for adequate transmission of the message of the source language.\u0000\u0000This article also described words that are not translated and have no analogue in the target language, because in the source language it covers a wide system of views on things. Expressions or lexical units that the interpreter is unable to convey are called lacunae in the scientific literature. Lacunae do not indicate the impossibility of translation, they draw attention to the lack of equivalent, taking into account social, cultural, ethnic and historical features. Examples of wordsand expressions taken from different languages that lose their cultural and mental coloring during translation are considered, as well as the use of translation transformations to adequately convey the message from the source language to the target language. The principle of choosing examples was the socio-cultural aspect.\u0000\u0000In this paper we explored the techniques and methods of translation described in the works of theorists and practitioners of translation, which are used by the translator to achieve semantic closeness of the translated text to the original text. The actual works of foreign writers are analyzed","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77982708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-5
T. Korolova, Olha Aleksandrova, S. Yukhymets
This article examines the peculiarities of modal-emotional connotations used in English-language texts in maritime documents, the functional and semantic characteristics of subjective modality units (epistemic, axiological, aletic and deontic) are studied. The results of the research based on the material of maritime-related documents showed that despite the fact that the main distinctive characteristics of the documents include the presence of factual (cognitive) information, the monosemantics of the used terms and distinct content of the text, the author’s personal attitude to the researched problem, his individual characteristics of speech and personality often appear in the texts of the documents. Moreover, the emotional and modal characteristics of the analyzed texts, their orientation, do not in any way interfere with the cognitive semantics of the text. Despite the fact that modal values are subject to the pragmatic task of the work, the goal, which is dedicated to one topic, and the clear structure of presenting the research results, the functional and semantic side of documentary texts is formed not only at the expense of the objective component, but at the expence of the subjective one too. That is why syntactic (parallel constructions emphatic word order, constructions with interjections and with the meaning of intellectual assessment) and morphological (perfect / imperfect verb forms), stylistic (epithets, comparisons) are widely used alongside with lexical means of expression. Some features of the content structure of the work are related to national or cultural peculiarities. An absolutely isomorphic feature of the compared scientific works is that the methods, techniques and manner of language communication is closely connected with the features of the person’s speech, his professional style and his individuality. Explicit presentation of modal meanings strengthens the emphasis on the importance of the introduced information
{"title":"TYPOLOGICALLY COMMON CHARACTERS OF MODALITY IN MARITIME DOCUMENTS","authors":"T. Korolova, Olha Aleksandrova, S. Yukhymets","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-5","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the peculiarities of modal-emotional connotations used in English-language texts in maritime documents, the functional and semantic characteristics of subjective modality units (epistemic, axiological, aletic and deontic) are studied.\u0000\u0000The results of the research based on the material of maritime-related documents showed that despite the fact that the main distinctive characteristics of the documents include the presence of factual (cognitive) information, the monosemantics of the used terms and distinct content of the text, the author’s personal attitude to the researched problem, his individual characteristics of speech and personality often appear in the texts of the documents. Moreover, the emotional and modal characteristics of the analyzed texts, their orientation, do not in any way interfere with the cognitive semantics of the text.\u0000\u0000Despite the fact that modal values are subject to the pragmatic task of the work, the goal, which is dedicated to one topic, and the clear structure of presenting the research results, the functional and semantic side of documentary texts is formed not only at the expense of the objective component, but at the expence of the subjective one too. That is why syntactic (parallel constructions emphatic word order, constructions with interjections and with the meaning of intellectual assessment) and morphological (perfect / imperfect verb forms), stylistic (epithets, comparisons) are widely used alongside with lexical means of expression. Some features of the content structure of the work are related to national or cultural peculiarities. An absolutely isomorphic feature of the compared scientific works is that the methods, techniques and manner of language communication is closely connected with the features of the person’s speech, his professional style and his individuality. Explicit presentation of modal meanings strengthens the emphasis on the importance of the introduced information","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89496463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-3
Ivanna Heleta, N. Zhmayeva
The article is devoted to the analysis of the methods of translation of linguistic means of expressing the evaluation category based on the material of translations of political speeches from the Ukrainian language into English. In the field of linguistics, the category of assessment causes a number of disagreements. Evaluation as a functional-semantic category extends to all levels of language and is represented by a set of linguistic units with an evaluative meaning, which express a positive or negative attitude of the speaker to the content of the message aimed at the implementation of a certain communicative task. The assessment is characterized by a specific structure. Mandatory components of the evaluative construction are distinguished: evaluative subject and object. Among the classifications of assessment existing in linguistics, the most appropriate for the analysis of the specified category in political discourse is the classification identified by E. M. Wolf, which provides for the division of rational and emotional, positive and negative, absolute and relative assessment of the subject and the object. The analysis of the presented excerpts revealed that rational and emotional evaluations are represented in almost equal numbers, negative evaluations are twice as large as positive ones and in the comparison of absolute and relative evaluations, the latter is completely absent. The search for a translation counterpart turned out to be a common method of translation of all types of expressions of the evaluation category Various translation transformations at the grammatical and lexical levels were applied when translating the means of expression of the evaluation category. The lexical level is reproduced by searching for equivalents or translational counterparts. At the grammatical level, various grammatical transformations are used,such as permutations, substitutions, additions
本文以乌克兰语政治演讲稿的英译材料为基础，分析了评价范畴的语言表达方式的翻译方法。在语言学领域，评价的范畴引起了许多分歧。评价作为一个功能语义范畴，延伸到语言的各个层面，由一组具有评价意义的语言单位来表示，这些语言单位表达了说话者为实现某一交际任务而对信息内容所持的积极或消极态度。评估具有特定结构的特点。评价性结构的强制成分分为评价性主体和评价性客体。在语言学现有的评价分类中，最适合分析政治话语中特定范畴的是E. M. Wolf的分类，它规定了主体与客体的理性与情感、积极与消极、绝对与相对评价的划分。对所提节选的分析表明，理性评价和情感评价的数量几乎相等，消极评价的数量是积极评价的两倍，在绝对评价和相对评价的比较中，后者完全不存在。在翻译评价范畴的表达方式时，在语法和词汇层面上进行了各种各样的翻译转换。通过搜索对等物或翻译对等物来再现词汇层次。在语法层面，使用各种语法转换，如排列，替换，添加
{"title":"FEATURES OF RENDERING THE EVALUATIVE CATEGORY WHEN TRANSLATING POLITICAL SPEECHES","authors":"Ivanna Heleta, N. Zhmayeva","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the methods of translation of linguistic means of expressing the evaluation category based on the material of translations of political speeches from the Ukrainian language into English. In the field of linguistics, the category of assessment causes a number of disagreements. Evaluation as a functional-semantic category extends to all levels of language and is represented by a set of linguistic units with an evaluative meaning, which express a positive or negative attitude of the speaker to the content of the message aimed at the implementation of a certain communicative task. The assessment is characterized by a specific structure. Mandatory components of the evaluative construction are distinguished: evaluative subject and object.\u0000\u0000Among the classifications of assessment existing in linguistics, the most appropriate for the analysis of the specified category in political discourse is the classification identified by E. M. Wolf, which provides for the division of rational and emotional, positive and negative, absolute and relative assessment of the subject and the object. The analysis of the presented excerpts revealed that rational and emotional evaluations are represented in almost equal numbers, negative evaluations are twice as large as positive ones and in the comparison of absolute and relative evaluations, the latter is completely absent. The search for a translation counterpart turned out to be a common method of translation of all types of expressions of the evaluation category\u0000\u0000Various translation transformations at the grammatical and lexical levels\u0000were applied when translating the means of expression of the evaluation category.\u0000The lexical level is reproduced by searching for equivalents or translational counterparts. At the grammatical level, various grammatical transformations are used,such as permutations, substitutions, additions","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72567052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-1
A. Iliadi
The article is devoted to the consideration of the semantic relations between Indo-European words for designation of the cup and the head, skull, which hypothetically could form a cultural sign complex, that drawns to universality. The results of the study allow to make some conclusions. 1. Semantic pattern ‘bowl, cup’ → ‘skull, head’ reveals signs of universality, being inherent in lexico-semantic systems of many languages. This is due to typological common processes into vocabulary of analyzed languages. Everywhere this semantic development proceeds at about the same scheme, including allusions, ideophonia and reliance on cultural background. 2. Semantic shift ‘skull’ → ‘bowl, cup’ really is not attested in known us data. Available for study examples in fact show a play on words, used by the authors of texts, or ritually determined rethinking of semantic relations in the opposite direction. 3. Linguistic data is different from conclusions of archeologists, whose investigations confirm wide usage of bowls made of human skulls. Therefore further researches in the field of etymology can give researchers linguistic evidences of skulls usage as bowls in antiquity.
这篇文章致力于考虑印欧语词之间的语义关系，表示杯子和头，头骨，假设可以形成一个文化符号情结，吸引到普遍性。这项研究的结果可以得出一些结论。1. “碗、杯”→“头骨、头”的语义模式显示出普遍性的迹象，这是许多语言的词汇语义系统所固有的。这是由于类型学的共同过程进入被分析语言的词汇。无论在哪里，这种语义发展都以大致相同的方式进行，包括典故、意音和对文化背景的依赖。2. 语义转换' skull '→' bowl, cup '确实没有在已知的数据中得到证实。可用于研究的例子实际上显示了文本作者使用的文字游戏，或者仪式性地确定了相反方向的语义关系的重新思考。3.语言学数据与考古学家的结论不同，考古学家的调查证实了人类头骨制成的碗的广泛使用。因此，在词源学领域的进一步研究可以为研究人员提供古代头骨用作碗的语言学证据。
{"title":"MEANINGS ‘BOWL’ AND ‘SKULL’ IN THE MIRROR OF COMPARATIVE SEMANTICS: THE PROBLEM OF HISTORICAL PRAGMATICS AND ARCHAIZING TRANSLATION","authors":"A. Iliadi","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of the semantic relations between Indo-European words for designation of the cup and the head, skull, which hypothetically could form a cultural sign complex, that drawns to universality. The results of the study allow to make some conclusions. 1. Semantic pattern ‘bowl, cup’ → ‘skull, head’ reveals signs of universality, being inherent in lexico-semantic systems of many languages. This is due to typological common processes into vocabulary of analyzed languages. Everywhere this semantic development proceeds at about the same scheme, including allusions, ideophonia and reliance on cultural background. 2. Semantic shift ‘skull’ → ‘bowl, cup’ really is not attested in known us data. Available for study examples in fact show a play on words, used by the authors of texts, or ritually determined rethinking of semantic relations in the opposite direction. 3. Linguistic data is different from conclusions of archeologists, whose investigations confirm wide usage of bowls made of human skulls. Therefore further researches in the field of etymology can give researchers linguistic evidences of skulls usage as bowls in antiquity.","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80205066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-8
Daniil Peltek, Veronika Brudz, Hanna Vybornova
The article is devoted to the observation of existing interpretations and features of anthroponyms, media discourse and the usage of anthroponyms in media discourse. Currently, there is no unanimous opinion on the classification of an throponyms as well as strategy for their reproduction in media discourse, which determines the relevance of the paper. The objective of the work is to identify options for the translation of anthro ponyms based on the material of English-language articles and their translation into Ukrainian. The article examines modern classifications of anthroponyms and com pares them. The most and least frequently used means of their reproduction are represented as a percentage. Present interpretations of media discourse and approaches to its explanation were also examined. A number of issues were identified and must be examined in the future for further development and un derstanding of the concepts of anthroponyms, which take an important place in media discourse.
{"title":"TECHNIQUES OF TRANSLATING ANTHROPONYMS IN MEDIA DISCOURSE","authors":"Daniil Peltek, Veronika Brudz, Hanna Vybornova","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the observation of existing interpretations and features of anthroponyms, media discourse and the usage of anthroponyms in media discourse. Currently, there is no unanimous opinion on the classification of an throponyms as well as strategy for their reproduction in media discourse, which determines the relevance of the paper.\u0000\u0000The objective of the work is to identify options for the translation of anthro ponyms based on the material of English-language articles and their translation into Ukrainian.\u0000\u0000The article examines modern classifications of anthroponyms and com pares them. The most and least frequently used means of their reproduction are represented as a percentage. Present interpretations of media discourse and approaches to its explanation were also examined. A number of issues were identified and must be examined in the future for further development and un derstanding of the concepts of anthroponyms, which take an important place in media discourse.","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86373358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the actual linguistic problem of studying systems of terminology. In particular, the article considers an example of a complex study of the term system of English phonetics. The main issues discussed in the article are the following: the problem of a scientific approach to the study of linguistic terminology, the establishment of key criteria for the selection of material for terminological research, and the choice of general scientific and linguistic research methods employed.
{"title":"LINGUISTIC TERMINOLOGY AS A SPECIAL SYSTEM OF TERMINOLOGY","authors":"Yuliia Mazurina, Nataliia Pavlenko, Yuliia Stepova","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-35-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the actual linguistic problem of studying systems of terminology. In particular, the article considers an example of a complex study of the term system of English phonetics. The main issues discussed in the article are the following: the problem of a scientific approach to the study of linguistic terminology, the establishment of key criteria for the selection of material for terminological research, and the choice of general scientific and linguistic research methods employed.","PeriodicalId":33176,"journal":{"name":"Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo","volume":"494 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78192529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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