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Labour union’s website accessibility and information rights fulfilment among workers with disability 工会网站无障碍及残疾工人信息权利的实现
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.4952
S. Sumartias, H. Hafiar, Kholidil Amin, P. Limilia, Ari Agung Prastowo
The present study examines website accessibility on the labour union's website regarding their ability to provide a friendly website for people with disabilities. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) were employed to assess web accessibility. Labour union confederation’s website had significant accessibility errors on adaptable, navigable, operable, and low-contrast elements. Besides, the website had severe alerts and errors. Generally, most websites have not employ accessibility guidelines; hence information rights fulfilment among people with disabilities failed to be achieved. The limitation of this research lies in the number of labour union websites being analysed. Nevertheless, this research employs labour confederation websites with many members and federations that represent labour unions based on the type and location in Indonesia. Another limitation lies in the evaluation tools, which are limited to free tools usage. Thus, future research should employ various tools, neither free nor paid tools. Website developers should get socialisation regarding the urgency of website accessibility while repairing some aspects with low scores and errors. The government should enforce accessibility regulations. The community of people with disabilities should actively deliver their feedback to web developers thus their information rights can be fulfilled. The information rights fulfilment among workers with a disability tends to neglect by the labour unions. It can be seen from the labour union confederation's website that it is not accessible yet for all workers, so an inclusive workplace is challenging to achieve.
本研究考察了工会网站的无障碍程度,以了解他们为残疾人士提供友好网站的能力。采用Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)来评估Web Accessibility。工会联盟的网站在适应性、可导航性、可操作性和低对比度元素上存在明显的可访问性错误。此外,该网站有严重的警报和错误。一般来说,大多数网站都没有使用可访问性指南;因此,残疾人的信息权利未能实现。本研究的局限性在于所分析的工会网站数量较多。然而,本研究采用了劳工联合会网站,其中有许多成员和联合会,代表工会在印度尼西亚的类型和位置。另一个限制在于评估工具,它仅限于免费工具的使用。因此,未来的研究应该使用各种工具,既不是免费的,也不是付费的。网站开发人员应该在修复一些低分数和错误的方面的同时,对网站可访问性的紧迫性进行社会化。政府应该执行无障碍法规。残障人士社区应该积极向web开发者提供他们的反馈,从而实现他们的信息权利。残疾人信息权利的实现往往受到工会的忽视。从工会联合会的网站上可以看出,它还不是对所有工人开放的,所以一个包容性的工作场所很难实现。
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引用次数: 2
Creative tourism development through storynomics tourism model in Borobudur 婆罗浮屠故事经济旅游模式下的创意旅游发展
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.4682
Lintang Citra Christiani, Prinisia Nurul Ikasari, Fitria Khairum Nisa
So far, the development of tourism in Borobudur depends on The Borobudur Temple as a tourist destination. Meanwhile, sustainable tourism, can’t only promote destinations, but also the strengthening of environmental sustainability, local wisdom, and sustainable economy. This study aims to explain the development of creative tourism through the model of storynomics tourism in Borobudur. The concept used in this research include creative tourism, storytelling in marketing communication, and storynomics tourism model. This research applies both quantitative and qualitative approach. Data collection was done through a survey, FGD, and interview. The result show that there are at least five sources of tourism creativity in Borobudur, namely creativity in nature, arts/craft, spirituality, gastronomy, and language. The creativity comes from collaboration between government, local communities, tourism service provider, and the tourism themselves. The development of creative tourism is done with the formation of cultural narrative that originates from culture, history, and relief of Borobudur Temple into story of economic value (storynomics).   Should be italic
到目前为止,婆罗浮屠旅游业的发展依赖于婆罗浮屠寺作为旅游目的地。同时,可持续旅游,不仅可以推广目的地,还可以加强环境可持续性,地方智慧和可持续经济。本研究旨在透过故事经济学的旅游模式,解释创意旅游在婆罗浮屠的发展。本研究使用的概念包括创意旅游、营销传播中的故事、故事经济学旅游模式。本研究采用定量和定性相结合的方法。数据收集是通过调查、FGD和访谈完成的。结果表明,婆罗浮屠的旅游创意至少有五个来源,即自然创意、艺术/工艺创意、精神创意、美食创意和语言创意。创意来自政府、当地社区、旅游服务提供商和旅游业本身的合作。创意旅游的发展是通过形成文化叙事,将婆罗浮屠寺的文化、历史、救济等内容转化为具有经济价值的故事(故事经济学)来完成的。应该是斜体
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引用次数: 0
The practice of village branding and marginalisation in Mojokerto, Indonesia 印度尼西亚Mojokerto村的品牌推广和边缘化实践
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5313
E. Hidayat, D. Susilo, Aufa Izzuddin Baihaqi
The background of this research is the phenomenon of villages that fail in branding and developing a positive image that causes marginalisation and stigma. The two research locations are the Sumberglagah ‘Leprosy Village’ in Tangjungkenongo and the ‘Duck Village’ in Modopuro. This study intended to answer two questions: how does it apply the place branding concept in the village scope? And more specifically, how do the village elites respond to these stigmas and discriminatory treatment the villagers receive? We used qualitative methods through interviews and questionnaires to answer these questions. This study found that the Tanjungkenongo village is known as the “Leprosy Village,” and one of the Sub-Villages in Sumberglagah is called the “Beggar Village.” On the other hand, the Modopuro village is known as the “Duck Village,” and Sememi’s Sub-Village is known as the “Chicken Intestine Waste Village.” As a response, the Tanjungkenongo Village elites tend to accept these outsiders’ perceptions towards their village. Meanwhile, the Modopuro Village Elites were divided into two groups. The elites who own related industries (duck farming, poultry slaughter, chicken intestine chips) feel comfortable with this image. In contrast, the elites who have no direct interest in the industries directly reject those outsiders’ views.
这项研究的背景是村庄在品牌推广和发展积极形象方面失败的现象,导致边缘化和污名化。这两个研究地点是Tangjungkenongo的Sumberglagah“麻风病村”和Modopuro的“鸭子村”。本研究旨在回答两个问题:如何在村庄范围内应用地方品牌概念?更具体地说,村里的精英如何应对这些耻辱和歧视对待村民?我们采用定性的方法,通过访谈和问卷调查来回答这些问题。这项研究发现,Tanjungkenongo村被称为“麻风病村”,而Sumberglagah的一个子村被称为“乞丐村”。另一方面,莫多罗村被称为“鸭子村”,塞米村被称为“鸡肠废物村”。作为回应,Tanjungkenongo村的精英们倾向于接受这些外来者对他们村庄的看法。与此同时,Modopuro村精英被分为两组。拥有相关产业(养鸭、家禽屠宰、鸡肠片)的精英们对这种形象感到满意。相比之下,与行业没有直接利益关系的精英们则直接拒绝这些局外人的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Communicating cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability policy during Covid-19 在Covid-19期间传达清洁、健康、安全和环境可持续性政策
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.4529
Santi Isnaini, E. Setijaningrum, Ruth Christien Pniel Angelia
One of the key strategies for tourism and hospitality recovery post-Covid-19 is communicating the Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) policy. CHSE policy ensures that tourism actors and tourists conduct a new tourism culture that coalesced with the global pandemic. Therefore, the current study offers a study case reviewing the communication of CHSE policy in Bromo Tengger Semeru (BTS) tourist areas. BTS is designated as one of the Indonesian government's national tourism strategic areas or New Bali with priority status. We reviewed published tourism and hospitality literature pandemic-related articles to meet our research objectives and conducted in-depth interviews with BTS community leaders. Based on the results, we identified that the communication of CHSE policy in the BTS area applies an ideation communication strategy, emphasising instructional, directional, and non-directional communication patterns. These communication patterns are implemented through the three categories of policy instruments that consider the people's cognitive, emotional, and social aspects of the BTS.
2019冠状病毒病后旅游业和酒店业复苏的关键战略之一是宣传清洁、健康、安全和环境可持续性(CHSE)政策。CHSE政策确保旅游行为者和游客开展一种与全球流行病相结合的新的旅游文化。因此,本研究以Bromo Tengger Semeru (BTS)旅游区的CHSE政策传播为研究案例。BTS被指定为印尼政府指定的“国家旅游战略地区”或“新巴厘岛”。为了实现我们的研究目标,我们回顾了已发表的与旅游和酒店相关的文献,并对防弹少年团的社区领导人进行了深入采访。基于研究结果,我们发现在BTS地区,CHSE政策的传播采用了一种思想传播策略,强调指导性、方向性和非方向性的传播模式。这些沟通模式是通过考虑人们对防弹少年团的认知、情感和社会方面的三类政策工具来实现的。
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引用次数: 2
Covid-19 health communication barriers in multicultural communities in Indonesia 印度尼西亚多元文化社区的Covid-19健康沟通障碍
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.4714
Wulan Suciska, Bartoven Vivit Nurdin
The central government and local governments conducted a series of health communication efforts to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there is still a behaviour of rejection in the community that is published in the news in mass media, including online media. In public health, including health communication programs, especially in the health belief model, a person’s behaviour to follow or refuse can be influenced by health beliefs. Uncertainty can be an obstacle to behaviour. From a multicultural perspective, beliefs are one of the things that affect public health behaviour. This study tried to uncover the barriers to Covid-19 health communication in multicultural communities in Indonesia using online news content analysis methods on the five most popular news websites in Indonesia, namely okezone.com, tribunnews.com, pikiran-rakyat.com, kompas.com, and detik.com. The results revealed that the top five barriers to health communication were religion (17.2%), survival (12.67%), beliefs that Covid-19 does not exist (9.9%), self-immunity confidence (9.9%), and stigma (9.9%).
为应对新冠肺炎疫情,中央和地方政府开展了一系列卫生沟通工作。然而,在包括网络媒体在内的大众媒体的新闻中,仍然存在着社区中拒绝的行为。在公共卫生领域,包括健康传播项目,特别是在健康信念模型中,一个人的行为遵循或拒绝可能受到健康信念的影响。不确定性可能成为行为的障碍。从多元文化的角度来看,信仰是影响公共卫生行为的因素之一。本研究试图通过对印度尼西亚五个最受欢迎的新闻网站(okezone.com、tribunnews.com、pikiran-rakyat.com、kompas.com和detik.com)的在线新闻内容分析方法,揭示在印度尼西亚多元文化社区中Covid-19健康传播的障碍。结果显示,健康沟通的前五大障碍分别是宗教(17.2%)、生存(12.67%)、认为Covid-19不存在(9.9%)、自我免疫信心(9.9%)和耻辱感(9.9%)。
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引用次数: 0
Identity discourse and phenomenon of reunion on West Sumatran student 西苏门答腊学生的身份话语与团聚现象
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5174
Welly Wirman, R. Marta, Genny Gustina Sari, Helmi Azahari, Hadisty Hadisty
This study aims to determine the goals, motives, and discourses on the identity of the West Sumatra overseas student reunion participants in Pekanbaru. Reunions have become popular and seem to be a way of life in our society. Communicative Action Theory will be used to identify a reunion between a school in Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the meaning of reunion was divided into three, namely the meaning of the purpose of silaturrahmi, the The motives are divided into the Bacarito Lamak motive, the fierce motive, and the Kepo motive. Furthermore, in the context of motifs consisting of motifs while diving, drinking water motives and motives provide greater benefits in the form of discussion motives and social motives. Identity discourse consists of appearance, self-actualisation, and connectivity rather than a show-off.    
本研究旨在探讨西苏门答腊留学生聚会在北干巴鲁的目的、动机和话语认同。团聚已经变得很流行,似乎是我们社会的一种生活方式。交际行为理论将用于确定北干巴鲁一所学校之间的团聚。本研究采用现象学方法的定性研究方法。结果表明,团圆的意义分为三种,即silaturrahmi的目的意义,动机分为Bacarito Lamak动机、凶猛动机和Kepo动机。此外,在由潜水动机组成的动机语境中,饮水动机和动机以讨论动机和社交动机的形式提供了更大的利益。身份话语由外表、自我实现和连通性组成,而不是炫耀。
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引用次数: 0
Print media innovation in the digital era: disruptive challenges or opportunities? 数字时代的印刷媒体创新:颠覆性的挑战还是机遇?
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5311
Eko Pamuji, Rachmah Ida, Mustain
The newspaper industry (print media) has many difficulties in the digital era. Print media’s demise has been facilitated by the emergence of digital media, specifically new internet-based media. Newspapers and other traditional mass media outlets have issues. Digital media is both a challenge and a threat to traditional media, particularly newspapers. Due to these obstacles and dangers to print media, some publications have shut down, and others have switched to digital editions. This study aims to ascertain how the print media in East Java (Jawa Pos and Surya) retain their commercial viability under the continuing media digitalisation competition. With a Marxist Media perspective, this study employs a qualitative methodology. From July 2020 to July 2022, researchers used in-depth interviews and direct observation to collect data. East Java newspapers Jawa Pos and Surya were the focus of this study. The study’s findings demonstrate that the media products produced by these two media businesses engage in significant product commodification to create worldwide products. To produce global products, the two media have also produced media products. These products include news content that employs a single source for three different media types: print, electronic (television, radio), and internet media.
在数字时代,报纸行业(印刷媒体)面临许多困难。数字媒体的出现促进了纸媒的消亡,尤其是基于互联网的新型媒体。报纸和其他传统大众媒体存在问题。数字媒体对传统媒体,尤其是报纸,既是挑战又是威胁。由于纸质媒体面临的这些障碍和危险,一些出版物已经关闭,其他出版物已经转向数字版本。本研究旨在确定东爪哇(爪哇波斯和苏利亚)的印刷媒体如何在持续的媒体数字化竞争下保持其商业可行性。本研究从马克思主义传媒视角出发,采用定性研究方法。从2020年7月到2022年7月,研究人员采用深度访谈和直接观察的方式收集数据。东爪哇报纸《Jawa Pos》和《Surya》是本研究的重点。研究结果表明,这两家媒体企业生产的媒体产品参与了重大的产品商品化,以创造全球产品。为了生产全球产品,两家媒体也生产媒体产品。这些产品包括使用三种不同媒体类型的单一来源的新闻内容:印刷、电子(电视、广播)和互联网媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change awareness of gen z: the influence of frame and jargon on online news z世代的气候变化意识:框架与行话对网络新闻的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5287
A. Ariestya, Gracia Paramitha, Maria Advenita Gita Elmada
This study seeks to know how climate change frames and jargon in online news influence Gen Z’s awareness. It is important since only a few studies on climate change communication focus on Gen Z. The research took the quantitative within-subject experimental method to college students as participants (N=110). Participants were divided into an experimental and control group and manipulated by customised online news containing frames and jargon about climate change. The finding is that the climate change frame on the online news influences Gen Z’s awareness, while jargon does not. The awareness is higher when Gen-Z was given an uncertainty-risk frame than an economic cost-benefit frame. Despite Gen Z being aware of climate change, a correlation between cognitive and conative awareness is arguably low. The internal factor (less role model) and external factor (less policy involvement) could be the factors of low conative awareness.
这项研究旨在了解网络新闻中的气候变化框架和术语如何影响Z世代的意识。这一点很重要,因为只有少数关于气候变化传播的研究关注的是z世代。研究采用了定量的主题内实验方法,以大学生为参与者(N=110)。参与者被分为实验组和对照组,并被包含气候变化框架和术语的定制在线新闻操纵。研究发现,网络新闻中的气候变化框架会影响Z世代的意识,而术语则不会。当z世代被赋予不确定性风险框架时,这种意识比经济成本效益框架更高。尽管Z世代意识到了气候变化,但认知意识和创造性意识之间的相关性可以说很低。内部因素(榜样较少)和外部因素(政策参与较少)可能是认知意识低的因素。
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引用次数: 4
ECD-IMC: an integrated marketing communications model for selected Philippine higher education institutions ECD-IMC:菲律宾高等教育机构的整合营销传播模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.4502
E. Dagumboy
Private higher education institutions (HEIs) in the Philippines have been in turmoil due to three major occurrences: the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act of 2017, and the Coronavirus Disease. These contributed to the abating tertiary enrolment. One scheme for enduring the ordeal is the application of budgetary cuts. Competing in a scarcer market with financial constraints is an arduous task for marketing. The paper aimed to identify the most effective platform blend among numerous communication platforms employed in the industry by recognising the importance of integrated marketing communications (IMC) and maximising HEIs' return on marketing investments. About 380 students, parents, and administrators from five private HEIs in the National Capital Region offering Senior High School programs participated as survey respondents or interviewees. The paper utilised mixed methods, various statistical tools, and variance analyses. Among the twenty marketing communication platforms, the most efficient (efficiency rating>3.736) are referrals/word-of-mouth marketing, free entrance examination, website, scholarships/discounts, and social media. In contrast, in the lower quartile (efficiency rating<3.262) are billboards, television/radio/print ads, souvenir items, sending direct messages to prospective students, and newspaper articles. To some extent, the HEIs implementation level of the various platforms is aligned with communication platforms' efficiency ratings. Further, the study ascertained differences in the preference and reached ratings according to respondents' profiles. Finally, an Efficient, Coherent, and Dynamic (ECD)-IMC model was crafted to help HEI administrators/marketers improve their enrolment with the least possible costs and to provide reference to future researchers.      
由于2013年《加强基础教育法》、2017年《普及优质高等教育法案》和新冠肺炎疫情,菲律宾私立高等教育机构一直处于动荡之中。这些因素导致高等教育入学人数减少。应对这种严峻考验的一个方案是削减预算。在一个资金紧张的稀缺市场竞争是一项艰巨的任务。本文旨在通过认识整合营销传播(IMC)的重要性和最大化高校营销投资回报,在行业中使用的众多传播平台中确定最有效的平台组合。在首都地区开设高中的5所私立高中的380多名学生、家长、管理人员作为调查对象或受访者参加了此次调查。本文采用了混合方法、各种统计工具和方差分析。在20个营销传播平台中,效率最高(效率等级>3.736)的是推荐/口碑营销、免费入学考试、网站、奖学金/折扣、社交媒体。相比之下,较低的四分之一(效率等级<3.262)是广告牌、电视/广播/印刷广告、纪念品、向未来的学生发送直接信息和报纸文章。在某种程度上,高等教育机构在各个平台的实施水平与通讯平台的效率评级是一致的。此外,研究确定了偏好的差异,并根据受访者的个人资料得出了评级。最后,制定了一个高效、连贯和动态(ECD)-IMC模型,以帮助高等教育管理者/营销人员以尽可能低的成本提高入学率,并为未来的研究人员提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Communicating about sustainability on @greenpeaceid 在@greenpeaceid上交流可持续发展
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.4518
Sirajuddin, A. Gs, M. Saragih, Elfitra Desy Surya, Marcos R. B. Sandoval
Environmental challenges are critical issues that the entire international community is currently dealing with. The number of incidents of factory waste disposal, climate change, and biodiversity extinction all represent a significant threat to all creatures' survival. As a result, Greenpeace, as an environmental group, continues to work to stop the ongoing natural damage. This study aims to find out the sustainable communication model on the Greenpeace social media site. From January 1, 2022, to February 28, 2022, Krippendorff content analysis via Instagram @greenpeaceid was used. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, sustainability communication on the Instagram @greenpeaceid social media site for the period January 1, 2022, to February 28, 2022, is more dominant in producing posts that contain the benefits of messages that invite people to care about environmental balance.
环境挑战是整个国际社会目前正在处理的关键问题。工厂废弃物处理、气候变化和生物多样性灭绝事件的数量都对所有生物的生存构成了重大威胁。因此,绿色和平组织作为一个环保组织,继续努力阻止正在进行的自然破坏。本研究旨在找出绿色和平社交媒体网站的可持续传播模式。从2022年1月1日到2022年2月28日,通过Instagram @greenpeaceid使用Krippendorff内容分析。根据已经进行的数据分析,在2022年1月1日至2022年2月28日期间,Instagram @greenpeaceid社交媒体网站上的可持续性传播在制作包含邀请人们关注环境平衡信息的帖子方面更为主导。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies)
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