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2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE最新文献

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Investigation of Emission Requirements above 1GHz towards 5G 1GHz以上向5G发射要求的研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245713
R. Vick, J. Petzold, M. Rosenthal, J. Kasper
This article focuses on the derivation of emission limits at frequencies above 1GHz. Starting from the technical specification of new radio services as 5G, the wanted and the interference signals at the receiver are calculated for FR1. An alternative model based on power limits is introduced. To show the possible interference of modern equipment a 10 Gbit network was built up using Gigabit switches together with corresponding computers with Gbit network cards and was experimentally investigated in a FAR and RC. The performance of the different measurement environments at the higher frequencies was compared.
本文重点讨论1GHz以上频率的发射限值的推导。从5G等新型无线电业务的技术规范出发,计算接收端所需信号和干扰信号的FR1。介绍了一种基于功率限制的替代模型。为了显示现代设备可能产生的干扰,我们用千兆交换机和相应的带有千兆网卡的计算机构建了一个10gbit网络,并在FAR和RC中进行了实验研究。比较了不同测量环境在高频下的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Decomposition of Radiated Disturbances Based on Single-channel Blind Source Separation 基于单通道盲源分离的辐射干扰分解
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245780
Bin Cao, Jiajun Lu, Yixing Gu, Jinjing Ren, Shenhui Jing
Radiated disturbances of electronic equipment are a mixture of different source signals. Decomposing the radiated disturbances in the time-domain is useful to gain insights of the process that generates the interference. In this paper, a single-channel blind source separation method based on adaptive sparse time-frequency analysis (ASTFA) and sparse component analysis (SCA) was proposed to decompose the radiated disturbances. Firstly, a signal component is obtained by ASTFA method from the radiated signal. Then, the signal component and the radiated signal form a two-dimensional matrix. Different source signals radiated from the equipment are obtained by using the SCA method on the matrix. A simulation of the electromagnetic interference decomposition is given to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.
电子设备的辐射干扰是不同源信号的混合。在时域中分解辐射干扰有助于深入了解产生干扰的过程。本文提出了一种基于自适应稀疏时频分析(ASTFA)和稀疏分量分析(SCA)的单通道盲源分离方法来分解辐射干扰。首先,利用ASTFA方法从辐射信号中提取信号分量;然后,信号分量与辐射信号形成二维矩阵。利用矩阵上的SCA方法,得到了设备辐射出的不同源信号。通过对电磁干扰分解的仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
A Simple Measurement Method of Electromagnetic Field Distribution using Machine-Learning 一种基于机器学习的电磁场分布测量方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245683
Ken Sato, Y. Kamimura
In this paper, the improvement of the visualization method of the electromagnetic field distribution using a simple meter is described. Visualization is important to correctly understand the biological effects from electromagnetic fields. In this study, it is possible to measure more easily by using a simple meter instead of the conventional high-performance meter. In addition, a method has been proposed in which the measurement position, which used to be an IR marker or depth sensor until now, can be measured more easily by using object detection by machine-learning. Furthermore, user-friendly measurement is possible by correcting the deviation due to the scanning angle of the magnetic field sensor using machine-learning.
本文介绍了用简易仪表显示电磁场分布的改进方法。可视化对于正确理解电磁场的生物效应具有重要意义。在这项研究中,使用一个简单的仪表代替传统的高性能仪表,可以更容易地测量。此外,本文还提出了一种方法,利用机器学习的目标检测技术,可以更容易地测量到测量位置,而以前的测量位置通常是红外标记或深度传感器。此外,通过使用机器学习纠正磁场传感器扫描角度造成的偏差,用户友好的测量是可能的。
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引用次数: 0
NSA chamber validation measurements below 30 MHz using loop antennas NSA室验证测量低于30兆赫使用环形天线
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245710
M. Wiles, F. Trautnitz, A. Kriz
In CISPR 16-1-4 [1], an extension of the chapter on the suitability of EMC test sites from 9 kHz to 30 MHz is being prepared. This work is progressing towards a (Committee Draft for Vote) [2]. An international standard is currently forecast for publication in 2021.
在CISPR 16-1-4[1]中,正在准备将EMC测试站点的适用性从9 kHz扩展到30 MHz。这项工作正在朝着(委员会投票草案)[2]的方向发展。目前预计2021年将发布一项国际标准。
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引用次数: 1
Measurement and Analysis of the Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Environment in Downtown Areas of Beijing 北京市区射频电磁环境的测量与分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245764
Xinwei Song, Yuntao Yue, Xinyue Zhu, Hao Chang
Public exposure to electromagnetic fields in the environment has been steadily increasing as the development and application of various wireless technologies, especially the coming of the 5G era. The growing concern about the possible consequent health risks prompts many organizations to conduct relevant studies and set limits to the exposure levels. The spatial distributions of the electromagnetic environment become very important data. The aim of this paper is to investigate the radio-frequency electromagnetic environment in Beijing by measuring the electromagnetic field levels of three representative downtown areas from 10 MHz to 8.0 GHz. The spatial distributions of the electromagnetic field in measured areas are illustrated as two-dimensional maps through interpolation techniques. These results are analyzed with reference to the exposure level limits in China and the official annual report of the national radiation environment.
随着各种无线技术的发展和应用,特别是5G时代的到来,公众在环境中的电磁场暴露量稳步增加。对可能产生的健康风险的日益关注促使许多组织进行相关研究并设定接触水平的限制。电磁环境的空间分布成为非常重要的数据。本文通过对北京市3个代表性城区10 MHz ~ 8.0 GHz范围内的电磁场水平测量,对北京市的射频电磁环境进行了研究。电磁场在被测区域的空间分布通过插值技术表示为二维图。这些结果参照中国的暴露水平限值和官方的国家辐射环境年度报告进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
Comparing Various Measurement and Simulation Techniques for Estimating Crosstalk 比较各种估计串扰的测量和仿真技术
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245852
J. L. Rotgerink, Georgios Erotas, N. Moonen, F. Leferink
A comparison between crosstalk measurement techniques is made to investigate their applicability and efficiency for determining crosstalk between cables above a ground plane made of copper or carbon-fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP). Cost effectiveness, accuracy, speed and complexity of the methods are evaluated. All measurements are performed on two PCBs containing two pairs of copper traces. The techniques that are considered include balanced Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) measurements, balanced Spectrum Analyzer (SA) measurements, balanced EMI receiver (EMI-R) measurements, single-ended VNA measurements converted to mixed-mode S-parameters, and finally measurements with a signal generator (SG) and an oscilloscope (OSC). For verification, measured results are also compared to three simulation techniques, involving a Method of Moments simulation and two different transmission line models.
比较了两种串扰测量技术,探讨了它们在铜或碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)接平面以上电缆串扰测量中的适用性和效率。评估了这些方法的成本效益、准确性、速度和复杂性。所有的测量都是在两个pcb上进行的,pcb上有两对铜线。所考虑的技术包括平衡矢量网络分析仪(VNA)测量、平衡频谱分析仪(SA)测量、平衡EMI接收器(EMI- r)测量、转换为混合模式s参数的单端VNA测量,以及最后使用信号发生器(SG)和示波器(OSC)进行的测量。为了验证,还将测量结果与三种仿真技术进行了比较,包括矩量法仿真和两种不同的传输线模型。
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引用次数: 2
Via Design Optimization for Server Applications 通过服务器应用程序的设计优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245736
Jin Ning Hu, N. Huang, B. Tseng
As the technology continues scaling down and the data rate is increasing dramatically, PCB design has become more challenging than ever. Keeping track of signal and power integrity becomes a requirement for PCB designers in order to meet the product development time and reduce the overall cost. In high speed IO signals, vias play a critical role for the signal integrity quality. It is important to design the via impedance within a certain range. Due to server products have a higher thickness of PCB design than other consumer products, and its data rates are on the cutting edge, the need for the via optimization is acquired. In this work, the investigate on the via impedance control is studied to optimize the via design on the pitch, individual and oval antipad shapes. And the further analyses of via design parameters are examined to understand the effects of dominance.
随着技术的不断缩小和数据速率的急剧增加,PCB设计变得比以往任何时候都更具挑战性。为了满足产品开发时间和降低总体成本,跟踪信号和电源的完整性成为PCB设计人员的要求。在高速IO信号中,过孔对信号的完整性质量起着至关重要的作用。在一定范围内设计通孔阻抗是很重要的。由于服务器产品比其他消费类产品具有更高的PCB设计厚度,并且其数据速率处于前沿,因此需要对通孔进行优化。在本工作中,研究了通孔阻抗控制的研究,以优化在间距、单个和椭圆形反垫形状上的通孔设计。并进一步分析了通过设计参数,以了解优势的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Investigating Power Line Termination Device Effectiveness in Regards to Radiated Emission Measurement Reproducibility in Consideration of Two Disturbance Sources and AC Mains Cable 考虑两个干扰源和交流市电电缆辐射发射测量再现性的电力线终端装置有效性研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245734
S. Okuyama, K. Osabe, N. Kuwabara, F. Amemiya, T. Shimasaki, H. Muramatsu
Reproducibility of radiated disturbance measurements is influenced by the line impedance of the power source used for EUT. A VHF-LISN was proposed to solve this issue. A VHF-LISN can define line impedance so as to avoid such influences caused by different line impedances for connection points at different test sites. At present, two proposed types of VHF-LISN - balanced termination and unbalanced termination - are being considered for implementation in CISPR 16 basic measurement standards. Round robin testing was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of improving reproducibility of radiated emission measurement with two types of VHF-LISN, using a versatile comb generator having two signal source modes, common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM), and by using both 2-wire and 3-wire AC mains cable respectively. CMAD termination was provided as an option. The testing concluded that reproducibility between test sites was improved by VHF-LISN termination for both CM and DM emission sources with CMAD termination effectiveness proving to be limited in the case of 2-wire mains cable being used in CM signal source measurements.
辐射扰动测量的再现性受到用于EUT的电源的线阻抗的影响。为了解决这个问题,VHF-LISN被提出。VHF-LISN可以定义线路阻抗,以避免不同测试点的连接点线路阻抗不同所造成的影响。目前,两种被提议的VHF-LISN——平衡终端和不平衡终端——正在考虑在CISPR 16基本测量标准中实施。采用具有共模(CM)和差模(DM)两种信号源模式的通用梳状发生器,并分别使用2线和3线交流主电缆,进行了轮询测试,以研究两种VHF-LISN提高辐射发射测量再现性的有效性。CMAD终止是一种选择。测试结果表明,对于CM和DM信号源,VHF-LISN终端提高了测试点之间的再现性,而在CM信号源测量中使用2线主电缆的情况下,CMAD终端的有效性被证明是有限的。
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引用次数: 0
New approach for EMC Assurance of Noise Propagation Effects on Spacecraft Unit 航天器单元噪声传播影响电磁兼容保证的新方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245842
Yuzo Yajima, H. Kinoda, T. Aoki, C. Miyazaki, Y. Sasaki, Masayuki Tatsumi, T. Kasai
In orbit satellite, it is major source of unit malfunction that spacecraft material discharging. The two major reason of malfunction are, 1: Low voltage threshold material/process for creeping discharge, and 2: Weak unit for noise. If the switching unit is affected by noise, critical failure occurs due to the hot-switching. In addition, it is susceptible to noise by using the newest components/COTS.In the through of previous satellite development, we decided that satellite manufacturer selected discharge hardened material, but not enough to evaluate knowledge for effects of noise propagation caused by material discharge. There are two possible propagation paths for the discharge noise: space propagation and panel propagation.Well known as that some unit cannot find problems with existing test methods. The major perspective of current standard test method (from MIL/ESA) are space propagation for coupling of cable. It is not enough to evaporate the influence of panel propagation. The test method that is currently the world's standard is focused on applying noise to cables by spatial propagation. It is not sufficient as a method for evaluating the noise that propagates through the panel and the effects other than the cable.In this paper, we propose the test method to evaluate the effect on the unit for noise propagation on the structure panel, based on our test results performed by the gun generator.First of all, we got Dielectric Surface Breakdowns Voltage of some materials by ELECTRON-BEAM RESISTIVITY TEST that are basic characteristics. After that, the unit was mounted on a satellite model panel (modeling the satellite structure: it is Al honeycomb core/Al skin), and the noise injection test was performed. Measured the threshold at which the device malfunctioned.A simple evaluation model (using Al metal panel) and a satellite model panel were compared, and the same evaluation result as the satellite model panel result was obtained.Therefore, we propose a simple test method using an Al flat panel and a noise source as an evaluation method for the noise propagating through the satellite structure panel.We also introduce our activity to implement our findings into EMC technical standards not only Japanese standard document, but also international standard such as ISO.
在轨卫星中,航天器材料的放电是造成单元故障的主要原因。故障主要有两大原因,一是蠕变放电的电压阈值材料/工艺低,二是噪声单元弱。如果交换单元受到噪声的影响,热交换将导致严重故障。此外,由于使用最新的组件/COTS,它容易受到噪声的影响。在以前的卫星开发过程中,我们决定卫星制造商选择放电硬化材料,但不足以评估材料放电引起的噪声传播影响的知识。放电噪声有两种可能的传播路径:空间传播和面板传播。众所周知,有些单元无法用现有的测试方法发现问题。目前的标准测试方法(来自MIL/ESA)主要是从电缆耦合的空间传播角度进行的。仅仅消除面板传播的影响是不够的。目前世界标准的测试方法侧重于通过空间传播对电缆施加噪声。作为评估通过面板传播的噪声和电缆以外的影响的方法,它是不够的。在本文中,我们提出了一种测试方法来评估噪声在结构面板上的传播对机组的影响,基于我们对枪发生器的测试结果。首先,通过电子束电阻率测试得到了一些材料的介电表面击穿电压,这是材料的基本特性。然后将单元安装在卫星模型面板上(模拟卫星结构:为Al蜂窝芯/Al蒙皮),进行噪声注入试验。测量设备发生故障的阈值。对简单评价模型(采用Al金属板)和卫星模型板进行了比较,得到了与卫星模型板结果相同的评价结果。因此,我们提出了一种简单的测试方法,使用Al平板和噪声源作为噪声通过卫星结构面板传播的评估方法。我们还介绍了我们的活动,将我们的发现实施到EMC技术标准中,不仅是日本标准文件,而且是ISO等国际标准。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the electromagnetic emission of a railway vehicle according to the EN 50121-3-1 standard: a case study 根据EN 50121-3-1标准分析轨道车辆的电磁发射:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245630
Siriana Paonessa, Walter Picariello, L. Bocciolini, C. Zappacosta, S. Pascoli, B. Tellini, M. Macucci
We present a case study on the evaluation of the radiated emission from a railway vehicle according to the EN 50121 standard. Measurements were performed in an open-area test site in two conditions: stationary mode and slow-moving mode, according to the technical document EN 50121-3-1:2018. Magnetic and electric field strengths were measured and compared with limit curves. The considered frequency range is from 150 kHz to 1 GHz. We exploit a time-domain analysis implemented with an EMI receiver, instead of a conventional swept frequency analysis, in order to reduce ambient noise variation, according to CISPR 16-1-1. The usage of a hybrid antenna is proposed to reduce the time needed to cover the 30 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range. We discuss the difficulties resulting from the contribution of external sources, which could be suppressed by performing the measurements in a suitable semi-anechoic chamber, such as the one available at the Laboratories of the Italian Railway Infrastructure Manager (RFI) Osmannoro location. We provide evidence that emission measurements performed in such semi-anechoic chamber yield results in agreement with those obtained in an open-area site.
我们提出了一个根据en50121标准评估铁路车辆辐射发射的案例研究。根据技术文件EN 50121-3-1:2018,在开放区域测试场地进行了两种情况下的测量:静止模式和缓慢移动模式。测定了磁场和电场强度,并比较了极限曲线。考虑的频率范围是从150千赫到1千兆赫。根据CISPR 16-1-1,我们利用EMI接收器实现时域分析,而不是传统的扫频分析,以减少环境噪声变化。建议使用混合天线以减少覆盖30 MHz至1 GHz频率范围所需的时间。我们讨论了外部源的贡献所带来的困难,这些困难可以通过在合适的半消声室中进行测量来抑制,例如在意大利铁路基础设施管理(RFI) Osmannoro位置的实验室中提供的实验室。我们提供的证据表明,在这种半消声室进行的发射测量结果与在开放区域获得的结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE
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