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2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE最新文献

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Investigation of Emission Requirements above 1GHz towards 5G 1GHz以上向5G发射要求的研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245713
R. Vick, J. Petzold, M. Rosenthal, J. Kasper
This article focuses on the derivation of emission limits at frequencies above 1GHz. Starting from the technical specification of new radio services as 5G, the wanted and the interference signals at the receiver are calculated for FR1. An alternative model based on power limits is introduced. To show the possible interference of modern equipment a 10 Gbit network was built up using Gigabit switches together with corresponding computers with Gbit network cards and was experimentally investigated in a FAR and RC. The performance of the different measurement environments at the higher frequencies was compared.
本文重点讨论1GHz以上频率的发射限值的推导。从5G等新型无线电业务的技术规范出发,计算接收端所需信号和干扰信号的FR1。介绍了一种基于功率限制的替代模型。为了显示现代设备可能产生的干扰,我们用千兆交换机和相应的带有千兆网卡的计算机构建了一个10gbit网络,并在FAR和RC中进行了实验研究。比较了不同测量环境在高频下的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Comparing Various Measurement and Simulation Techniques for Estimating Crosstalk 比较各种估计串扰的测量和仿真技术
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245852
J. L. Rotgerink, Georgios Erotas, N. Moonen, F. Leferink
A comparison between crosstalk measurement techniques is made to investigate their applicability and efficiency for determining crosstalk between cables above a ground plane made of copper or carbon-fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP). Cost effectiveness, accuracy, speed and complexity of the methods are evaluated. All measurements are performed on two PCBs containing two pairs of copper traces. The techniques that are considered include balanced Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) measurements, balanced Spectrum Analyzer (SA) measurements, balanced EMI receiver (EMI-R) measurements, single-ended VNA measurements converted to mixed-mode S-parameters, and finally measurements with a signal generator (SG) and an oscilloscope (OSC). For verification, measured results are also compared to three simulation techniques, involving a Method of Moments simulation and two different transmission line models.
比较了两种串扰测量技术,探讨了它们在铜或碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)接平面以上电缆串扰测量中的适用性和效率。评估了这些方法的成本效益、准确性、速度和复杂性。所有的测量都是在两个pcb上进行的,pcb上有两对铜线。所考虑的技术包括平衡矢量网络分析仪(VNA)测量、平衡频谱分析仪(SA)测量、平衡EMI接收器(EMI- r)测量、转换为混合模式s参数的单端VNA测量,以及最后使用信号发生器(SG)和示波器(OSC)进行的测量。为了验证,还将测量结果与三种仿真技术进行了比较,包括矩量法仿真和两种不同的传输线模型。
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引用次数: 2
Via Design Optimization for Server Applications 通过服务器应用程序的设计优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245736
Jin Ning Hu, N. Huang, B. Tseng
As the technology continues scaling down and the data rate is increasing dramatically, PCB design has become more challenging than ever. Keeping track of signal and power integrity becomes a requirement for PCB designers in order to meet the product development time and reduce the overall cost. In high speed IO signals, vias play a critical role for the signal integrity quality. It is important to design the via impedance within a certain range. Due to server products have a higher thickness of PCB design than other consumer products, and its data rates are on the cutting edge, the need for the via optimization is acquired. In this work, the investigate on the via impedance control is studied to optimize the via design on the pitch, individual and oval antipad shapes. And the further analyses of via design parameters are examined to understand the effects of dominance.
随着技术的不断缩小和数据速率的急剧增加,PCB设计变得比以往任何时候都更具挑战性。为了满足产品开发时间和降低总体成本,跟踪信号和电源的完整性成为PCB设计人员的要求。在高速IO信号中,过孔对信号的完整性质量起着至关重要的作用。在一定范围内设计通孔阻抗是很重要的。由于服务器产品比其他消费类产品具有更高的PCB设计厚度,并且其数据速率处于前沿,因此需要对通孔进行优化。在本工作中,研究了通孔阻抗控制的研究,以优化在间距、单个和椭圆形反垫形状上的通孔设计。并进一步分析了通过设计参数,以了解优势的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Investigating Power Line Termination Device Effectiveness in Regards to Radiated Emission Measurement Reproducibility in Consideration of Two Disturbance Sources and AC Mains Cable 考虑两个干扰源和交流市电电缆辐射发射测量再现性的电力线终端装置有效性研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245734
S. Okuyama, K. Osabe, N. Kuwabara, F. Amemiya, T. Shimasaki, H. Muramatsu
Reproducibility of radiated disturbance measurements is influenced by the line impedance of the power source used for EUT. A VHF-LISN was proposed to solve this issue. A VHF-LISN can define line impedance so as to avoid such influences caused by different line impedances for connection points at different test sites. At present, two proposed types of VHF-LISN - balanced termination and unbalanced termination - are being considered for implementation in CISPR 16 basic measurement standards. Round robin testing was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of improving reproducibility of radiated emission measurement with two types of VHF-LISN, using a versatile comb generator having two signal source modes, common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM), and by using both 2-wire and 3-wire AC mains cable respectively. CMAD termination was provided as an option. The testing concluded that reproducibility between test sites was improved by VHF-LISN termination for both CM and DM emission sources with CMAD termination effectiveness proving to be limited in the case of 2-wire mains cable being used in CM signal source measurements.
辐射扰动测量的再现性受到用于EUT的电源的线阻抗的影响。为了解决这个问题,VHF-LISN被提出。VHF-LISN可以定义线路阻抗,以避免不同测试点的连接点线路阻抗不同所造成的影响。目前,两种被提议的VHF-LISN——平衡终端和不平衡终端——正在考虑在CISPR 16基本测量标准中实施。采用具有共模(CM)和差模(DM)两种信号源模式的通用梳状发生器,并分别使用2线和3线交流主电缆,进行了轮询测试,以研究两种VHF-LISN提高辐射发射测量再现性的有效性。CMAD终止是一种选择。测试结果表明,对于CM和DM信号源,VHF-LISN终端提高了测试点之间的再现性,而在CM信号源测量中使用2线主电缆的情况下,CMAD终端的有效性被证明是有限的。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Impedance of the Synchronous Generator Grounding Electrode due to Short Circuit Current 同步发电机接地电极在短路电流作用下的瞬态阻抗
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245753
S. Šesnić, Ante Soldo, D. Poljak
This paper presents a novel approach for the calculation of the transient impedance of the horizontal electrode used as a synchronous generator grounding. When a short circuit occurs in the network, corresponding short-circuit current acts as an excitation source of the horizontal grounding electrode. Both short-circuit current and horizontal electrode impulse response, are defined in the time domain in a closed form representation. Transient impedance calculation is based on the novel derivation of the closed form time domain solution for short-current excitation. Some illustrative numerical results are provided, taking into account various parameters of the grounding system.
本文提出了一种计算同步发电机接地水平电极暂态阻抗的新方法。当网络发生短路时,相应的短路电流作为水平接地电极的激励源。短路电流和水平电极脉冲响应在时域内以封闭形式表示。暂态阻抗的计算是基于对短电流励磁的封闭时域解的新颖推导。考虑了接地系统的各种参数,给出了一些说明性的数值结果。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of a High Frequency Coupling Path Between HV and Shaft of an Electric Machine 电机高压与轴间高频耦合路径的研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245876
S. Tsiapenko, H. Hirsch
Electrification of the drivetrain in modern vehicles brings new problems to the front line. High power electronics, high capacity high voltage batteries and electric machines with vast power density are now common attributes for vehicles. Existing low voltage (LV) on-board power network was extended with a high voltage (HV) drivetrain, which made a great impact on electromagnetic compatibility compliance testing. Low voltage supply conducted and radiated emission limits were adapted by to fit new emissions with their much higher amplitudes. In order to fulfill new limits for HV systems the drivetrain must be fully shielded. Due to construction restrains, an application of a shield around the electric shaft of the powertrain is not feasible. Existing magnetic field inside the stator and insulation breakdowns inside of the bearings make coupling to the shaft very effective, which is resulting in undesirable shaft currents. Hence the drivetrain must comply with defined limits for the electromagnetic compatibility of low voltage on-board power systems. In order to comply, the coupling path between HV side and the shaft of the machine should fulfill the limits for coupling attenuation defined in the international standard International Special Committee on Radio Interference 25 (CISPR 25) [1]. This publication describes a method to obtain coupling attenuation of the machine in the operating state and presents results compared with the corresponding limits described in CISPR 25.
现代汽车动力传动系统的电气化给一线带来了新的问题。高功率电子设备,高容量高压电池和具有巨大功率密度的电机现在是车辆的常见属性。现有的低压(LV)车载电网被扩展为高压(HV)传动系统,这对电磁兼容性测试产生了很大的影响。低压电源传导和辐射的发射限值被调整,以适应具有更高振幅的新发射。为了满足高压系统的新限制,传动系统必须完全屏蔽。由于结构限制,在动力系统的电动轴周围应用屏蔽是不可行的。定子内部现有的磁场和轴承内部的绝缘故障使得耦合到轴非常有效,这导致不希望的轴电流。因此,动力传动系统必须符合低压车载电源系统电磁兼容性的规定限制。为了符合要求,高电压侧与机器轴之间的耦合路径应满足国际标准国际无线电干扰特别委员会25 (CISPR 25)[1]中定义的耦合衰减限值。本出版物描述了一种在工作状态下获得机器耦合衰减的方法,并将结果与CISPR 25中描述的相应限制进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Verification of Worst-Case Analytical Model for Estimation of Electromagnetic Background Created by Mobile (Cellular) Communications 移动(蜂窝)通信产生的电磁背景估计的最坏情况分析模型的验证
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245655
V. Mordachev
Results of experimental verification of the proposed analytical technique for calculation of the average electromagnetic background (EMB) intensity created by base stations of cellular communications, which is based on estimation of the average electromagnetic loading on area (EMLA) created by base stations, are presented. This verification is executed by comparison of the published results of measurements of levels of EMB generated by 2G/3G radio networks in more than 30 countries, with the results of corresponding analytical worst-case estimations of EMLA and average EMB intensity for the real and potential places of EMB measurements. Results of this comparison convincingly confirm the adequacy of the offered analytical technique for worst-case estimation of EMB created by mobile (cellular) communications, and also support its real practical importance for an assessment of electromagnetic ecology of various areas, electromagnetic safety of population and intersystem EMC in conditions of extremely fast development of radio networks and services of 4G/5G/6G.
给出了基于蜂窝通信基站产生的平均电磁背景强度(EMLA)估计的分析方法的实验验证结果。这一验证是通过将30多个国家的2G/3G无线网络产生的EMB水平的已发表测量结果与EMLA的相应最坏情况分析估计结果以及实际和潜在EMB测量地点的平均EMB强度进行比较来执行的。这一比较的结果令人信服地证实了所提供的分析技术对移动(蜂窝)通信产生的EMB的最坏情况估计的充分性,也支持了其在4G/5G/6G无线网络和业务极快发展的条件下对各个地区的电磁生态、人口的电磁安全性和系统间EMC评估的实际重要性。
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引用次数: 2
NSA chamber validation measurements below 30 MHz using loop antennas NSA室验证测量低于30兆赫使用环形天线
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245710
M. Wiles, F. Trautnitz, A. Kriz
In CISPR 16-1-4 [1], an extension of the chapter on the suitability of EMC test sites from 9 kHz to 30 MHz is being prepared. This work is progressing towards a (Committee Draft for Vote) [2]. An international standard is currently forecast for publication in 2021.
在CISPR 16-1-4[1]中,正在准备将EMC测试站点的适用性从9 kHz扩展到30 MHz。这项工作正在朝着(委员会投票草案)[2]的方向发展。目前预计2021年将发布一项国际标准。
{"title":"NSA chamber validation measurements below 30 MHz using loop antennas","authors":"M. Wiles, F. Trautnitz, A. Kriz","doi":"10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245710","url":null,"abstract":"In CISPR 16-1-4 [1], an extension of the chapter on the suitability of EMC test sites from 9 kHz to 30 MHz is being prepared. This work is progressing towards a (Committee Draft for Vote) [2]. An international standard is currently forecast for publication in 2021.","PeriodicalId":332251,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114229305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Measurement and Analysis of the Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Environment in Downtown Areas of Beijing 北京市区射频电磁环境的测量与分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245764
Xinwei Song, Yuntao Yue, Xinyue Zhu, Hao Chang
Public exposure to electromagnetic fields in the environment has been steadily increasing as the development and application of various wireless technologies, especially the coming of the 5G era. The growing concern about the possible consequent health risks prompts many organizations to conduct relevant studies and set limits to the exposure levels. The spatial distributions of the electromagnetic environment become very important data. The aim of this paper is to investigate the radio-frequency electromagnetic environment in Beijing by measuring the electromagnetic field levels of three representative downtown areas from 10 MHz to 8.0 GHz. The spatial distributions of the electromagnetic field in measured areas are illustrated as two-dimensional maps through interpolation techniques. These results are analyzed with reference to the exposure level limits in China and the official annual report of the national radiation environment.
随着各种无线技术的发展和应用,特别是5G时代的到来,公众在环境中的电磁场暴露量稳步增加。对可能产生的健康风险的日益关注促使许多组织进行相关研究并设定接触水平的限制。电磁环境的空间分布成为非常重要的数据。本文通过对北京市3个代表性城区10 MHz ~ 8.0 GHz范围内的电磁场水平测量,对北京市的射频电磁环境进行了研究。电磁场在被测区域的空间分布通过插值技术表示为二维图。这些结果参照中国的暴露水平限值和官方的国家辐射环境年度报告进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
Characterization of electromagnetic fields of radiating systems by thermo-fluorescence 辐射系统电磁场的热荧光表征
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245854
H. Ragazzo, D. Prost, J. Bobo, S. Faure
Characterization of the electromagnetic field emitted by various sources (antenna, radar) is an important issue, either for civil or defense applications. The measurement of the electromagnetic field may be performed by a local probe, the infrared thermography imaging being an alternative way. The latter method, called EMIR [1] (ElectroMagnetic InfraRed) has been used for years at ONERA where it had been developed. We have recently successfully implemented this technique in the domain of visible light, named as EMVI [2] (ElectroMagnetic Visible Imaging). As in EMIR, a thin film (sensitive to either electric field or magnetic field) is heated by the emitted field. But here the film is coated with a polymer doped with fluorescent molecules. As the fluorescent emission depends on the temperature of the film, we achieve a novel thermofluorescent sensor. The results presented here illustrate that new method: both magnetic and electric field imaging of two different radiating systems
各种来源(天线,雷达)发射的电磁场的特性是一个重要的问题,无论是民用还是国防应用。电磁场的测量可以通过局部探针进行,红外热成像是一种替代方法。后一种方法,称为EMIR[1](电磁红外),已在ONERA使用多年,在那里它已经开发。我们最近成功地在可见光领域实现了这种技术,命名为EMVI[2](电磁可见成像)。在EMIR中,薄膜(对电场或磁场敏感)被发射的场加热。但在这里,薄膜上涂有掺杂荧光分子的聚合物。由于荧光发射依赖于薄膜的温度,我们实现了一种新型的热荧光传感器。本文的结果说明了一种新的方法:对两种不同的辐射系统进行磁场和电场成像
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE
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