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Implementasi Desentralisasi Fiskal dalam Kebijakan Transfer Dana ke Daerah Pada Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Tahun 2021 在2021年国家收入和支出预算实现的同时,将资金分散政策贯彻执行
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.2.321-338.2023
Diah Riski Hardiana
Fiscal decentralization has been officially implemented in Indonesia since the beginning of the reform, to be precise since January 2001, and implemented to create regional self-reliance. With the regional autonomy policy and fiscal decentralization, every region in Indonesia receives a large delegation of authority. In 2020, the Covid-19 Pandemic rocked the Indonesian economy. Economic growth continued to decline and had a negative impact on the people's economy, in addition to influencing the Transfer to Regions and Village Fund (TKDD) policies. Regional Governments are given the authority to prioritize the use of budget allocations for specific programs (refocusing), change allocations, and use the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). Merilee S. Grindle's theory of implementation is the rationale for this research, focusing on aspects of the desired degree of change, location of decision-making, program implementation, and level of compliance and responsiveness. Regarding the desired degree of change, regional governments must reallocate budgets and refocus programs according to the central government's regulations. Aspects of program implementation, budget reallocation, and refocusing programs in several regions were successfully carried out. Aspects of the location of decision-making appropriate policies by prioritizing the health, social, economic, and regional financial sectors. While the aspects of compliance and responsiveness show that the policy has yet to be realized optimally, several problems were found in its implementation.
自改革开始以来,确切地说,自2001年1月以来,财政分权已在印度尼西亚正式实施,并实施以建立区域自力更生。随着区域自治政策和财政分权,印度尼西亚的每个地区都获得了大量的权力授权。2020年,新冠肺炎大流行震撼了印尼经济。经济增长继续下降,对人民经济产生了负面影响,此外还影响到向地区和乡村转移资金基金的政策。地方政府有权优先使用特定项目的预算拨款(重新聚焦),改变拨款,并使用地区收支预算(APBD)。Merilee S. Grindle的实施理论是这项研究的基本原理,它关注的是期望的变化程度、决策的位置、计划的实施以及依从性和响应性的水平。对于期望的变化程度,地方政府必须根据中央政府的规定重新分配预算和重新调整项目。在多个地区成功开展了项目实施、预算重新分配和重点调整等工作。通过优先考虑卫生、社会、经济和区域金融部门制定适当政策的地点方面。虽然遵守和响应方面的情况表明这项政策尚未得到最佳的实现,但在执行方面发现了一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Kolaboratif E-Government Pada Pelayanan Kepegawaian Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat 西苏门答腊省地区人事局合作实施电子政务
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.2.205-236.2023
Debby Putri Pratama, Roni Ekha Putera, Hendri Koeswara
Collaborative E-Government not only changes the way government organizations carry out their duties but also changes the way the government interacts with its citizens in public services. This research aims to analyze and obtain a model regarding the implementation of collaborative E-Government at the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province in providing personnel services as proof that this collaborative E-Government is a solution to the never-improving quality of public services. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation, where the informants in this research were selected purposively. The research results show that there is a dominance of fulfilling elements in the implementation of collaborative E-government, which has implications for improving personnel services in Regional Government. The only obstacles to collaboration are the network structure, governance, and access to resource elements. Thus, collaboration between actors in personnel services has become a solution to poor personnel service practices in local governments and has contributed to the development of literature on personnel service practice issues.
协同电子政务不仅改变了政府组织履行职责的方式,也改变了政府在公共服务中与公民互动的方式。本研究旨在分析并获得西苏门答腊省地区公务员局在提供人事服务方面实施协同电子政务的模型,以证明这种协同电子政务是解决公共服务质量不断提高的一种解决方案。本研究采用定性研究与描述性研究相结合的方法。数据收集技术是通过访谈和记录进行的,其中有目的地选择了本研究中的举报人。研究结果表明,在协同电子政务的实施过程中,履行要素占主导地位,这对提高地方政府的人事服务水平具有启示意义。协作的唯一障碍是网络结构、治理和对资源元素的访问。因此,人事服务行为体之间的合作已成为解决地方政府不良人事服务实践的一种方法,并有助于有关人事服务实践问题的文献的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perancangan Undang-Undang (SIMAS PUU) 加强公民参与立法设计政策实施(SIMAS PUU)
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.2.237-253.2023
Puteri Shabrina Adani, Asropi Asropi, Arifiani Widjayanti
The application of the e-government system is carried out to facilitate and speed up services to the community. This research focuses on answering the implementation of the regulations of the Head of the DPR RI Expertise Agency regarding the management of public participation in drafting laws that have not run optimally. A descriptive qualitative approach is used in research that takes place at the Center for Drafting of Laws, the Expertise Body of the DPR RI. Van Meter and Van Horn's theory focuses on policy standards and objectives, resources, communication between implementing agencies, implementing organizational characteristics, implementing attitudes, and the social, economic, and political environment that can be linked to the external environment. The results of this study are that all aspects of the policy implementation model from Van Meter and Van Horn have not been achieved as a measure of the success of implementing the SIMAS PUU application due to minimal human resources, financial support, and enthusiasm from the external environment. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the SIMAS PUU application has not run optimally.
推行电子政府系统,是为了方便和加快向市民提供服务。本研究的重点是回答DPR RI专门机构负责人关于公众参与起草法律的管理的规定的执行情况,这些规定尚未达到最佳状态。在法律起草中心(DPR RI的专门机构)进行的研究中使用了描述性定性方法。范米特和范霍恩的理论侧重于政策标准和目标、资源、执行机构之间的沟通、执行组织特征、执行态度以及能够与外部环境相联系的社会、经济和政治环境。本研究的结果是,由于人力资源、财政支持和外部环境的热情很少,Van Meter和Van Horn的政策实施模型的所有方面都没有达到作为实施SIMAS PUU应用成功的衡量标准。因此,可以得出结论,SIMAS PUU应用程序的实现没有达到最佳运行状态。
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引用次数: 0
Pengelompokan Satuan Kerja Berdasarkan Performa Delapan Indikator Pelaksanaan Kinerja Anggaran Reformulasi Tahun 2022 基于2022年可再生预算执行指标的8个指标的工作单位绩效分组
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.2.297-320.2023
Imam Hanafi, Sartika Ayu Wulandari
Saat ini, urgensi penilaian kinerja anggaran birokrasi semakin meningkat seiring dengan kebutuhan pengukuran kinerja sektor publik dalam manajemen kinerja sektor publik. Salah satunya adalah pengukuran kinerja pelaksanaan anggaran satuan kerja yang kemudian dinilai berdasarkan Indikator Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran (IKPA). IKPA telah dirancang sebagai suatu mekanisme penilaian yang pada akhirnya memberikan stimulus positif bagi birokrasi untuk dapat lebih efektif, efisien, dan ekonomis dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan anggaran satuan kerja sesuai prinsip Value for Money. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beda rata-rata nilai akhir IKPA satuan kerja di lingkup KPPN Blitar di Tahun 2022 dan Agustus 2023, sehingga perlu analisa lebih lanjut untuk mengelompokkan satuan kerja menggunakan Fuzzy C-Means berdasarkan nilai capaian delapan indikator IKPA formulasi Tahun Anggaran 2022. Dari hasil clustering diperoleh 2 (dua) klaster optimal dengan banyak anggota 41 satuan kerja di klaster pertama dan 44 satuan kerja di klaster kedua. Pengelompokan menunjukkan bahwa pada klaster pertama diperlukan dorongan dalam pencapaian kinerja indikator Deviasi Halaman III DIPA dan indikator Penyerapan Anggaran dan pada klaster kedua diperlukan dorongan untuk pencapaian indikator Data Kontrak dan Penyelesaian Tagihan. Hasil pengelompokan diharapkan dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan kebijakan dalam manajemen dan pengukuran kinerja anggaran, khususnya untuk memenuhi ekspektasi penegasan arah kebijakan IKPA 2023.
目前,随着公众在公共部门绩效管理方面对公共部门绩效评估的需求,官僚绩效评估的紧迫性正在增加。一种是衡量单位单位执行预算的表现,然后根据预算执行指标(lkpa)进行评估。lkpa被设计成一种评估机制,最终为官僚机构提供积极的刺激,使其在价值货币的单位预算计划和执行方面更加有效、有效和经济。定量研究表明,在2022年和2023年8月的KPPN Blitar领域,有不同的最终价值单位,因此需要进一步分析,根据目前的成本指标从结果中得到2(2)最佳集群有许多第一个集群中的41个工作单位和第二次集群中的44个工作单位。集群表明,在第一个集群中,需要提升才能达到第三页DIPA偏差指示器和预算吸收指标,以及第二个集群中需要提升才能完成合同数据指示器和账单结算指标。期望集群结果可以作为管理决策和预算绩效衡量的基础,特别是实现IKPA 2023政策确定方向的期望。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Pasca Pandemic di Indonesia 印度尼西亚后Pandemic旅游发展政策的实施
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.2.186-204.2023
Ihin Solihin, Jumanah Jumanah, Arif Nugroho, Yuni Dwi Cahyani, Ikhda Ratri Auladatisyifa, Riyan Herdiana
The Covid-19 outbreak emerged in early 2020, crippling global economic activities, including the tourism sector in Indonesia. The decline in the number of tourists visiting Indonesia had a significant impact on the country's economy. It is a significant responsibility for the government to formulate policies for the post-pandemic development of tourism in Indonesia. One of the policies for the development of the tourism sector is the concept of the "new normal." This policy must be effectively implemented to revive tourism in Indonesia. The method used in writing this article employs a literature review study method. This method involves reviewing research from Google Scholar's database and relevant articles related to the discussed topic, which are then processed using appropriate tools. Based on the results of the literature review study, the implementation of post-pandemic tourism development policies in Indonesia involves three elements: sustenance, self-esteem, and freedom from servitude. These elements are realized when the health protocol requirements in the new normal setting are adhered to. These three elements are significant considerations for the government when deciding whether to reopen or postpone operations in the tourism sector due to their profound social, economic, and environmental impacts. Other government strategies or efforts in implementing tourism development policies in the era of the new normal include promoting local tourism, emphasizing voluntarism and solidarity, and making policies based on sustainable development
新冠肺炎疫情于2020年初出现,严重影响了包括印尼旅游业在内的全球经济活动。赴印尼旅游人数的下降对该国经济产生了重大影响。制定大流行后印尼旅游业发展政策,是政府的重大责任。旅游业发展的政策之一是“新常态”的概念。这一政策必须得到有效实施,以振兴印尼的旅游业。本文的写作方法采用文献综述研究法。这种方法包括从Google Scholar的数据库和与讨论主题相关的相关文章中审查研究,然后使用适当的工具进行处理。 根据文献综述研究的结果,印度尼西亚大流行后旅游发展政策的实施涉及三个要素:生计、自尊和免于奴役。当遵守新常态环境下的健康协议要求时,这些要素得以实现。这三个因素是政府在决定是否重新开放或推迟旅游业运营时的重要考虑因素,因为它们对社会、经济和环境产生了深远的影响。在新常态时代,政府在实施旅游发展政策方面的其他战略或努力包括促进地方旅游,强调自愿和团结,制定基于可持续发展的政策
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引用次数: 0
Leadership Character of the Director General of Immigration: a Hope 移民局长的领导特质:一个希望
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.2.280-296.2023
Junaidul Fitriyono
The open selection for the position of Director General of Immigration at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has become a historic moment with the opportunity for non-civil servants to be involved as candidates. This phenomenon illustrates that the public has high hopes for the Director General of Immigration who will be elected. The hope is that Indonesian Immigration will be more advanced and ready to face challenges. This is descriptive research using a literature study that uses various data and information related to Immigration issues, the selection of the Director General of Immigration and the challenges of Immigration in the future. The Director General of Immigration must be able to be an example (example), have sufficient experience (experience), educated (education), understand the environment and organizational values (environment) and be able to evaluate the program well (evaluation). Therefore, it is important to remind that the Director General of Immigration must understand the work culture of the organization, the ability to change for the better, the ability to make effective decisions, the ability to lead and communicate, the drive to be able to collaborate with strategic partners, equal opportunities in order to develop capacity, be able to achieve performance targets, maximize assets and potential, manage the quality of public services that are getting better and the ability to bring this organization to a better direction.
法律和人权部移民局长职位的公开选拔成为一个历史性的时刻,非公务员也有机会作为候选人参与其中。这种现象说明,市民对即将当选的入境处处长寄予厚望。希望是印尼移民将更加先进,并准备好面对挑战。这是一项描述性研究,使用文献研究,使用与移民问题有关的各种数据和信息,移民局长的选择和未来移民的挑战。移民总干事必须能够以身作则(example),有足够的经验(experience),受过教育(education),了解环境和组织价值(environment),并能够很好地评估项目(evaluation)。因此,重要的是要提醒移民局局长必须了解组织的工作文化,向更好的方向改变的能力,做出有效决策的能力,领导和沟通的能力,能够与战略伙伴合作的动力,平等的机会以发展能力,能够实现绩效目标,最大限度地发挥资产和潜力,管理越来越好的公共服务的质量和带领这个组织走向更好方向的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Provinsi Bali Dalam Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik Di Dinas PUPR Kota Denpasar 巴厘岛直布罗陀省代表在登巴萨市PUPR部的公共服务监督下的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.2.254-264.2023
Luh Gede Dewi Sari Astiti, Agus Suharsono, Selfi Budi Helpiastuti
Public services in Indonesia are often in the spotlight in society, especially in maladministration actions carried out by public service providers. Such as an increase in reports of alleged maladministration received by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in Bali Province. Where in this report the agency that received the highest report was the Department Public Works Service in Denpasar City. With reports of alleged maladministration from the public, it is felt that there is a need for a role from an institution authorized to supervise public services, such as the Ombudsman Institute of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis regarding the role of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative of the Province of Bali in supervising public services at the Department Public Works Service in Denpasar City. This study uses a post-positivism approach with descriptive qualitative analysis. The results obtained are the role of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for the Province of Bali which is divided into 2 dimensions, namely prevention of maladministration with the sub-dimensional assessment of compliance with public service standards and community participation as well as the report completion dimension with the report completion procedure sub- dimension and the number of completed reports. The Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia for the Province of Bali succeeded in carrying out all of these dimensions in the supervision carried out by the Public Works and Public Housing Office of the City of Denpasar
印度尼西亚的公共服务经常成为社会关注的焦点,特别是公共服务提供者的行政不当行为。例如,印度尼西亚共和国监察员在巴厘省收到的关于据称管理不善的报告有所增加。在这份报告中,收到最高报告的机构是登巴萨市的公共工程局。由于有报告说公众管理不当,人们认为有必要由一个被授权监督公共服务的机构发挥作用,例如印度尼西亚共和国监察专员协会。本研究的目的是分析印度尼西亚巴厘省监察专员代表在监督登巴萨市公共工程局公共服务方面的作用。本研究采用后实证主义方法和描述性定性分析。所获得的结果是印度尼西亚巴厘省监察员代表的作用,其分为两个方面,即预防行政不善,其分方面评估是否遵守公共服务标准和社区参与,以及报告完成程度,其分方面评估报告完成程序和完成报告的数量。印度尼西亚共和国巴厘省监察专员在登巴萨市公共工程和公共住房办公室的监督下,成功地完成了所有这些方面的工作
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai 分析影响群岛唯心主义区卫生部门Covid-19疫苗接种政策实施的因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.2.265-279.2023
Arifman Zebua, Roni Ekha Putera, Karnedi Karnedi
This study, which aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination policy at the Mentawai Islands District Health Office, is motivated by the unequal implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination policy for the community, especially at the Mentawai Islands District Health Office. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression method. Data collection techniques with questionnaires. The respondents of this study were 95 employees at the Mentawai Islands District Health Office. The sampling method used the total sampling method where the entire population in this study was used as the research sample. Hypothesis testing is calculated with the IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.0 program. The results of this study it was found that partially and simultaneously communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure had a positive and significant effect on the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination policy at the Mentawai Islands District Health Office.
本研究的目的是分析影响明打威群岛地区卫生办事处实施Covid-19疫苗接种政策的因素,其动机是针对社区,特别是明打威群岛地区卫生办事处实施Covid-19疫苗接种政策的不平等。这类研究采用了多元线性回归的定量方法。问卷数据收集技术。本研究的调查对象为明打威群岛区卫生办事处的95名雇员。抽样方法采用总抽样法,以本次研究的全部人口为研究样本。假设检验是用IBM社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 24.0版程序计算的。本研究结果发现,沟通、资源、配置和官僚结构对明打威群岛区卫生办事处实施Covid-19疫苗接种政策产生了部分和同时的积极显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social Policy Strategy in an Effort to Minimize Crime in East Java 努力减少东爪哇犯罪的社会政策策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.21070/jkmp.v11i2.1760
Hendra Sukmana, Lailul Mursyidah, Isna Fitria Agustina
The purpose of this study is to describe social policy strategies that can be applied in an effort to minimize the crime rate in East Java and to describe obstacles in implementing social policy strategies in an effort to minimize crime rates in East Java. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the Miles and Huberman model data which consisted of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation (data display), and drawing or verifying conclusions. The results showed that the social policy strategy in minimizing the crime rate in East Java is to create a labor-intensive housing program and increase the expansion of higher education services so that it can produce graduates who are in accordance with the needs of the labor market, especially in remote rural areas. Obstacles that are considered to be able to interfere with the implementation of social policy strategies in an effort to minimize the crime rate in East Java include: social conflicts that cannot be estimated when and where they occur, conflicts and competition in the community, the number of people in East Java which is relatively high and there are economic inequalities in several areas of East Javanese society.
本研究的目的是描述可用于尽量减少东爪哇犯罪率的社会政策战略,并描述在实施社会政策战略以尽量减少东爪哇犯罪率方面的障碍。数据分析是通过对Miles和Huberman模型数据的分析进行的,数据分析分为数据约简、数据呈现(数据显示)、得出或验证结论三个阶段。结果表明,减少东爪哇犯罪率的社会政策策略是制定劳动密集型住房计划,并增加高等教育服务的扩展,以便能够生产符合劳动力市场需求的毕业生,特别是在偏远农村地区。为尽量减少东爪哇的犯罪率而执行的社会政策战略被认为可能受到干扰的障碍包括:无法估计何时何地发生的社会冲突、社区内的冲突和竞争、东爪哇人口相对较多以及在东爪哇社会的几个领域存在经济不平等。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Relokasi Perdagang Kaki Lima (PKL) Di Pasar Sentral Palakka Kabupaten Bone 骨区中央市场街头小贩(PKL)的权威性重新定位
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.2.172-185.2023
Dandi Dandi, Mursak Mursak, Kiki Rasmala Sani
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menegtahui efektifitas kebijakan relokasi pedagang kaki lima dan faktor apa yang menghambat untuk mendukung relokasi pedagang kaki lima di pasar sentral Palakka Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Prosedur penelitian kualitatif menghasilkan data-data yang bersumber dari portal berita online lokal, yang terpercaya dan kredibel seperti Bone.go.id, Detikk.Com, dan artikel jurnal yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa evektifitas relokasi perdagangan yang dilakukan oleh aparat pemerintah Kabupaten Bone yang bekerja sama dengan satpol PP, Dinas Perhubungan, dan Dinas Perdagangan yang memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan relokasi pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Pasar Sentral Palakka Kabupaten Bone. Relokasi yang dilakukan oleh aparat pemerintah kabupaten Bone kepada para pelaku pedagang kaki lima Kelurahan Lappa Kabupaten Bone bisa dibilang sudah cukup efektif karena tujuan kebijakan sudah tercapai meskipun belum sepenuhnya terwujud seperti beberapa kawasan di Pasar Sentral Palakka Kabupaten Bone sudah ada yang bebas dari pedagang kaki lima seperi di Kawasan Terminal
这项研究的目的是确定街头小贩重新安置政策的有效性,以及是什么因素阻碍了在波恩地区中心市场上支持街头小贩重新安置。本研究采用案例研究方法进行定性研究。定性研究程序产生的数据来自当地的在线新闻门户,像Bone.go这样可信可信的新闻门户。id、sec Com和相关日志文章。研究表明,波恩区政府机构与satpol、交通部和贸易机构合作,执行的贸易重新定位目标是在波恩区中央市场的中转区重新安置街头商贩。部队的搬迁县政府向街头小贩的肇事者骨县Kelurahan Lappa骨头你可以说非常有效,因为政策目标已经实现了,虽然还没有完全实现,像一些地区的中央市场Palakka骨头有自由的街头小贩县地区终端一样
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JAKP Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik
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