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Analisi Regulatory Impact Assesment (RIA) untuk Mengevaluasi Kebijakan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Tanggerang Selatan 分析影响影响评估南部丹吉朗市Covid-19大流行治疗政策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.1.45-60.2023
Shinta Wahyuni Chairuddin, Evi Satispi
Efforts that must be made by the regional government in tackling or breaking the chain of the Covid-19 pandemic are issuing regulations governing community activities and actions that need to be taken by the regional government. This effort has been made by the City Government of South Tangerang by issuing Mayor Regulation no. 13 of 2020 concerning Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the Regulation of Mayor using a qualitative descriptive method with a normative legal study approach using Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA). The results of the study concluded that it was necessary to revise the Regulation of Mayor, especially on the points: social organization activities, the obligation of workplace leaders to ensure that employees do not have co-morbidities, the obligation to provide temperature test kits, regulation of worship activities, explanations about public facilities, the obligation to use masks, community rights, provision of incentives and vaccines, and criteria for administrative sanctions.
为了应对或打破新冠肺炎疫情的链条,地方政府必须做出的努力正在制定有关社区活动和地方政府需要采取的行动的规定。南坦格朗市政府为此作出了努力,颁布了市长条例。关于在应对2019冠状病毒病的背景下实施大规模社会限制的2020年第13号决议。本研究的目的是使用定性描述方法和规范法律研究方法,使用监管影响分析(RIA)来评估市长监管。研究的结论是,有必要修订《市长条例》,特别是在以下方面:社会组织活动、工作场所领导确保雇员不患并发症的义务、提供温度检测包的义务、礼拜活动的规定、对公共设施的说明、使用口罩的义务、社区权利、提供奖励和疫苗以及行政制裁标准。
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引用次数: 0
Inovasi Pemerintah Dalam Menyelesaikan Persoalan Keamanan Kota: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Sinjai 解决城市安全问题的政府创新:西奈能力案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.1.111-121.2023
Mutahharatul Azizia, M. Luthfi, M. Takdir
Seiring kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini, perkembangan teknologi industri keamanan informasi juga semakin berkembang, dan perangkat serta aplikasi mengontrol keamanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana inovasi pemerintah terkait tentang keamanan kota. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam hal keamanan kota inovasi pemerintah kabupaten sinjai melakukan pengadaan cctv. Penggunaan teknologi CCTV (closed circuit television) dapat mempermudah akses informasi, monitoring dan penggunaan di area tertentu. Keberadaan kamera cctv sudah banyak yang menggunakan, bahkan hampir setiap pembelanjaan umum atau tempat tertentu banyak memasang CCTV untuk membantu keamanan. Penggunaan CCTV bukan hanya untuk perusahaan besar atau toko toko saja, namun rumah pribadi juga banyak yang memasangnya untuk mengawasi anak anaknya ketika sedang keluar rumah ataupun barang yang mungkin berharga bagi sang pemilik rumah. Dengan adanya kebijakan pemerintah kabupaten sinjai terkait kemanan kota dengan pengadaan CCTV banyak membantu warga maupun pihak kepolisian untuk melihat insiden seperti kecelakaan, kekerasan dan pencurian di titik-titik tertentu dengan memperoleh pengawasan video.
随着信息技术的进步,信息安全技术的发展也在不断壮大,安全控制设备和应用也在不断发展。本研究的目的是弄清楚政府创新与城市安全之间的关系。本研究中使用的方法是一种定性方法和案例研究方法。在城市安全创新方面,愤世嫉俗的政府正在进行中央电视台的广播。闭路电视技术的使用有助于在某些领域获取信息、进行监测和使用。闭路电视摄像机已经被广泛使用,甚至几乎每一次公共购买或某些地方都安装了闭路电视,以帮助安全。闭路电视的使用不仅限于大公司或商店,私人住宅也有很多人在孩子不在家或对房主可能有价值的东西时安装闭路电视。政府的政策是将与城市行踪相关的沿海地区与闭路电视提供商同步,这有助于市民和警察通过视频监控在某些地方看到事故、暴力和盗窃等事件。
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引用次数: 0
Public Policy Analysis and The Aspirations Of The Community In The Process Of Driving Perda 公共政策分析与社区在推动Perda过程中的愿望
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.1.86-97.2023
Norbertus Jegalus
This study discusses the role of community participation in making "PERDA", using the Normative Political Science (Political Philosophy) approach. The main idea is that "good governance" is a concretization of the idea of democracy at the local government level. The demand for the involvement of all "stakeholders" is the demand for democracy, with the framework of thinking that the owner of the government is not the government itself but all citizens. Therefore, all policy planning and implementation are not the business of the government alone but the affairs of the whole community. Local government is required to carry out good governance in its implementation. That means the local government must be organized democratically involving three elements, namely the government bureaucracy (state), parliament (political society), and the whole society (civil society). What is new here is the role of public participation in formulating policies in the form of "procedural" and at the same time "substantial" PERDA.
本研究采用规范政治学(政治哲学)方法,探讨社区参与在制定《PERDA》中的作用。主要观点是,“善政”是地方政府一级民主理念的具体化。所有“利益相关者”参与的要求就是对民主的要求,其框架是认为政府的所有者不是政府本身,而是所有公民。因此,所有政策的策划和推行,都不是政府一个人的事,而是整个社会的事。要求地方政府在执行中实行善治。这意味着地方政府必须民主组织,包括三个要素,即政府官僚机构(国家)、议会(政治社会)和整个社会(公民社会)。这里的新内容是公众参与以“程序性”和“实质性”PERDA的形式制定政策的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Kritik Ekologis: Evaluasi Keberhasilan Program Kolam Konservasi di Kawasan Sempadan Sungai Cikapundung 生态评论家:评价Cikapondung河边境地区保护Kolam计划的成功
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.1.61-74.2023
Camila Camila, E. Sihombing
ABSTRACT Preservation of the environment with the concept of conservation is one part of the science of ecology. Land use in the riparian area or watershed area is one of the conservation areas needed to fulfill the environmental sustainability of water areas. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the conservation pond program carried out in the Cikapundung watershed, Kampoeng Tjibarani. By collecting data through observation, interviews, and studies of policy literature governing the management and development of project development in watersheds. Based on data collection and analysis of descriptive data that has been carried out, it was found that there were several factors for the failure of this program (1) non-functional land use, (2) unsustainable program and management (3) did not meet the standards and criteria for development policies on regional land River flow . With restoration using the ecopark concept, conservation ponds can be a new breakthrough for management and development of watershed land in accordance with land functional and standards and criteria for management and development of watershed land. Keywords: watershed; preservation of the environment; ecopark ABSTRAK Pelestarian lingkungan dengan konsep konservasi termasuk salah satu bagian dari ilmu ekologi. Pemanfaatan lahan di kawasan sempadan sungai atau Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) termasuk salah satu konservasi yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kelestarian lingkungan kawasan air. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi program kolam konservasi yang dilakukan di kawasan sempadan sungai Cikapundung, Kampoeng Tjibarani. Dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur kebijakan yang mengatur pengelolaan dan pembangunan pembangunan proyek di DAS. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data dan analisis data deskriptif yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor kegagalan program ini (1) pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak fungsional, (2) program dan pengelolaan yang tidak berkelanjutan, dan (3) tidak memenuhi standar dan kriteria kebijakan pembangunan di lahan DAS. Dengan pemugaran yang menggunakan konsep ecopark, kolam konservasi dapat menjadi terobosan baru untuk pengelolaan dan pengembangan lahan DAS sesuai dengan fungsional lahan dan standar serta kriteria pengelolaan dan pengembangan lahan DAS. Kata kunci : daerah aliran sungai; pelestarian lingkungan; ecopark
用保护的概念来保护环境是生态学的一个组成部分。河岸或流域的土地利用是实现水域环境可持续性所需的涵养区之一。本研究的目的是评估在Kampoeng Tjibarani的Cikapundung流域实施的保护池计划。通过观察、访谈和研究管理流域项目开发的管理和发展的政策文献来收集数据。根据已开展的数据收集和描述性数据分析,发现该规划的失败有以下几个因素:(1)非功能性土地利用;(2)不可持续的规划和管理;(3)不符合区域陆地河流发展政策的标准和标准。利用生态公园的概念进行修复,根据土地功能和流域土地管理与开发的标准和准则,保护池可以成为流域土地管理与开发的新突破。关键词:分水岭;保护环境;[摘要]巴勒斯坦lingkungan dengan konsep konservasi termasuk salah satu bagian dari ilmu生态。我的意思是:“我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说。”Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi程序kolam konservasi yang dilakukan di kawasan sempadan sungai Cikapundung, Kampoeng Tjibarani。[3]邓安,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保,彭邦保。杨Berdasarkan pengumpulan丹分析数据deskriptif telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor kegagalan程序ini (1) pemanfaatan lahan杨有些fungsional,(2)程序丹pengelolaan杨有些berkelanjutan,丹(3)有些memenuhi standar丹kriteria kebijakan pembangunan di lahan DAS。杨Dengan pemugaran menggunakan konsep再造,kolam konservasi dapat menjadi terobosan巴鲁为她pengelolaan丹pengembangan lahan DAS sesuai Dengan fungsional lahan丹standar舒达kriteria pengelolaan丹pengembangan lahan DAS。Kata kunci: daerah aliran sungai;pelestarian lingkungan;再造
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Tugas Pokok Dan Fungsi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai 冰岛首都地区秘书处的树木和职能经理面对面公务员大笑
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.1.98-110.2023
Mapyanis Zalukhu, Desna Aromatica, Fatia Fatimah
This research which aims to determine the effect of the main tasks and functions on the performance of Civil Servants at the Regional Secretariat of the Mentawai Islands Regency is motivated by the existence of complaints and public dissatisfaction with the service that is not good and factual, there are still civil servants who do not understand the main tasks and functions, employee performance is still classified as not good, there are still employees who lack mastery of their work, there are many employees who carry out indirect work once so, so that the time required is longer and does not match the existing time standards, and there are still employees who have not carried out work duties in accordance with the objectives set at the Regional Secretariat of the Mentawai Islands District. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression method. Data collection techniques with questionnaires. The respondents of this study were 90 Civil Servants at the Regional Secretariat of the Mentawai Islands District. The sampling method used the total sampling method where the entire population in this study was used as the research sample. Hypothesis testing is calculated with the IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.0 program. From the results of this study it was found that partially the main tasks have a significant effect on performance, functions have a significant effect on performance, and simultaneously the main tasks and functions have a significant effect on the performance of Civil Servants at the Regional Secretariat of the Mentawai Islands District.
本研究旨在确定主要任务和功能的影响公务员的性能在明打威群岛区域秘书处摄政的存在是出于公众的投诉和不满的服务不好和事实,还有公务员不理解的主要任务和功能,员工绩效仍列为不好,还有员工缺乏掌握他们的工作,有许多雇员进行一次间接工作,因此所需的时间更长,不符合现有的时间标准,还有一些雇员没有按照明打威群岛区区域秘书处设定的目标执行工作职责。这类研究采用了多元线性回归的定量方法。问卷数据收集技术。本研究的调查对象为明打威离岛区区域秘书处的90名公务员。抽样方法采用总抽样法,以本次研究的全部人口为研究样本。假设检验是用IBM社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 24.0版程序计算的。从本研究的结果发现,部分主要任务对绩效有显著影响,职能对绩效有显著影响,同时主要任务和职能对明打威群岛区区域秘书处公务员的绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Pola Rekrutmen Kepala Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1974 dan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2015
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.25077/jakp.8.1.133-149.2023
Fajar Noor Ramadhian, T. Valentina, Irawati Irawati, Roni Ekha Putera
Pola rekrutmen kepala daerah menurut undang-undang No.5 Tahun 1974 ditentukan oleh pemerintahan pusat, sedangkan di undang-undang No.8 Tahun 2015 kepala daerah dipilih secara langsung. Perbedaan penjelasan undang-undang ini juga memperlihatkan posisi elite Jakarta dan masyarakat daerah dalam menentukan calon pemimpinnya. Kelompok-kelompok militer mendapatkan tempat yang strategis dengan besarnya pengaruh lembaga ini di era Orde Baru. Pemilihan kepala daerah hanya sekadar formalitas, karena mekanismenya diatur oleh Orde Baru. Sedangkan di undang-undang No 8 Tahun 2015 partai politik menjadi wadah rekrutmen kepala daerah sebelum dipilih oleh masyarakat secara langsung. Masyarakat sipil mendapatkan kesempatan yang lebih luas dan terbuka dalam menyuarakan aspirasi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, penulis menggali informasi dari dua undang-undang tersebut lalu melihat pola rekrutmen kepala daerah di dua undang-undang ini.
1974年5日的总干事招募模式是由中央政府决定的,而2015年8日的总干事是由地方长官亲自挑选的。这项法律的不同解释还表明,雅加达的精英和当地社区在挑选其领导人时的立场。军事组织在新秩序时代获得了具有该机构巨大影响力的战略地位。选区负责人只是一种形式,因为这个机制是由新秩序安排的。然而,根据2015年第8条,政党在被公民直接选出之前,一直是一个招聘区域负责人的平台。公民社会获得了更广泛和更开放的政治抱负机会。作者利用文献研究的方法,从这两项法律中挖掘信息,然后查看这两项法律中招聘区域负责人的模式。
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引用次数: 0
KOLABORASI STAKEHOLDERS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN RUANG PUBLIK 利益相关者在公共空间发展中的合作
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v14i2.8278
Verliya Veriyani, Bagas Narendra Parahita, Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha
The increase in unemployment that occurs in urban areas is in line with the increase in poverty rates which makes people need innovation from stakeholders to provide various representative public spaces. The establishment of Sunan Jogo Kali Park public space in Surakarta City can be said to be one of the symbols of the existence of stakeholder collaboration. This study aims to determine the collaboration carried out by stakeholders in the formation and development of public space Sunan Jogo Kali Park with a case study approach to understand the specifics of the collaboration and development of public space carried out. Interviews and observations were conducted in data collection processed using source triangulation and triangulation techniques with AGIL schema Functional Structure theory. Selection of informants using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The results showed that the establishment of Sunan Jogo Kali Park was based on collaboration between local communities, private, CSR (PLN, Bank Jateng, PMS, Id Express, Bank Solo, Le Mineral) and government (Transportation Office, PUPR Office, DLH, Agriculture Office, Pucangsawit Village). The results of the collaboration resulted in the addition of park facilities, the construction of facilities (prayer rooms, toilets, elevators), and the provision of events. Community service and communication work carried out in the adaptation process, providing free entertainment space and improving the welfare of the community around the park are goals achieved, integration is carried out by holding regular meetings and making regulations, latency is shown by always coordinating between stakeholders.
城市地区失业率的上升与贫困率的上升是一致的,这使得人们需要利益相关者的创新来提供各种有代表性的公共空间。泗水市Sunan Jogo Kali公园公共空间的建立可以说是利益相关者协作存在的标志之一。本研究旨在确定苏南Jogo Kali公园公共空间形成与发展过程中利益相关者之间的合作,通过案例研究的方法来了解公共空间合作与发展的具体情况。采用源三角测量和三角测量技术,结合AGIL图式功能结构理论,对数据采集过程进行访谈和观察。使用有目的抽样和滚雪球抽样技术选择举报人。结果表明,苏南Jogo Kali公园的建立是基于当地社区,私人,企业社会责任(PLN, Bank Jateng, PMS, Id Express, Bank Solo, Le Mineral)和政府(交通局,PUPR办公室,DLH,农业局,Pucangsawit村)之间的合作。合作的结果是增加了公园设施,建造了设施(祈祷室,厕所,电梯),并提供了活动。在适应过程中开展社区服务和沟通工作,提供免费的娱乐空间,提高公园周边社区的福利是目标的实现,通过定期召开会议和制定规章制度进行整合,通过利益相关者之间的不断协调表现出延迟。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT 卫生设施对社会福利的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v14i2.8245
Beatus Tambaip, A. P. Tjilen, Y. Ohoiwutun
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai peran yang dierikan oleh fasilitas kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dilihat dari perspektif kebijakan publik. Beberapa permasalahan esensial fasilitas kesehatan di Merauke antara lain terbatasnya akses ke fasilitas kesehatan, kekurangan tenaga medis,kondisi fasilitas kesehatan yang buruk, biaya yang mahal, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey dimana metode yang digunakan ini untuk menggambarkan atau menganalisis suatu hasil penelitian tetapi tidak digunakan untuk membuat kesimpulan yang lebih luas. Lokasi penelitian adalah di seluruh Kampung di Distrik Ngguti Kabupeten Merauke, yang terdiri dari 6 Kampung.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Juli- Agustus 2022. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ditetapkan secara purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahawa Fasilitas kesehatan memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemerintah memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memfasilitasi pembangunan dan pengembangan fasilitas kesehatan. Melalui kebijakan publik, pemerintah dapat mengatur dan memperkuat infrastruktur kesehatan yang ada, meningkatkan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan teknologi medis, serta meningkatkan kualitas dan aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat
本研究的目的是从公共政策的角度来说明卫生保健机构在促进社会福利方面所起的作用。墨洛克的一些重要健康设施问题包括缺乏医疗设施、医疗短缺、医疗设施状况不佳、费用昂贵、公众对健康重要性的认识不足。本研究是一种描述性的研究,用于描述或分析研究结果,但不用于得出更广泛的结论。研究地点分布在Ngguti Kabupeten墨洛克地区的所有村庄,该地区由6个村庄组成。这项研究将于2022年7月至8月进行。研究中的告密者的决心是有目的的。所使用的数据收集技术包括观察、内部面试和文件。数据分析使用数据还原、数据展示和提取结论/验证。研究结果表明,卫生设施在促进社会福利方面发挥着重要作用。政府在促进卫生设施的发展和发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过公共政策,政府可以管理和加强现有的卫生基础设施,增加人力和医疗技术的可用性,并改善整个社会的卫生保健质量和可及性
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引用次数: 0
KONTRIBUSI PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DI SEKTOR PARIWISATA 对旅游业的税收和税收贡献
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v14i2.8235
Khy'sh Nusri Leapatra Chamalinda, Frida Fanani Rohma
This study aims to analyze and explore the role of regional taxes and fees in the tourism sector. The role is viewed from an analysis of the contribution and effectiveness of Regional Original Income (PAD) in the Madura region, especially in the Bangkalan district during 2017-2021. The research method uses interpretive qualitative with a case study approach. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction techniques, data verification and validity using information triangulation. The research findings show that the contribution and effectiveness of local taxes and fees on the tourism sector in Bangkalan district during 2017-2021 tends to fluctuate. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic also contributed to a decrease in the realization of regional tax and retribution revenues. Developing the tourism sector is also not free from challenges and various efforts made by tourism sector actors. Local governments need maximum efforts and strategies to be able to optimize and increase PAD. This requires cooperation and commitment between the government and the community in optimizing the potential of each area
本研究旨在分析和探讨区域税费在旅游业中的作用。这一作用是通过分析马杜拉地区,特别是2017-2021年期间邦卡兰地区的区域原始收入(PAD)的贡献和有效性来看待的。研究方法采用定性解释和案例研究相结合的方法。数据分析采用数据约简技术,数据验证和有效性采用信息三角测量。研究结果表明,2017-2021年期间,邦卡兰地区旅游部门的地方税收和费用的贡献和有效性趋于波动。受新冠肺炎疫情影响,地区税收和报复收入的实现也有所减少。发展旅游业也并非没有挑战,旅游业行动者也作出了各种努力。地方政府需要尽最大的努力和策略来优化和增加PAD。这需要政府和社会之间的合作和承诺,以优化每个领域的潜力
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGURANGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK 塑料袋减少政策的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v14i2.8248
Iman Abdurrasyid Husain, Diana Hertati
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引用次数: 1
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JAKP Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik
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