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Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Zirconia-Graphene Composites 氧化锆-石墨烯复合材料的电学和力学性能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2020-2-4-27-41
A. Glukharev, V. Konakov, O. Kurapova
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引用次数: 1
Digital Twin Technology: Modeling a Circuit Board for Simulating Electronic Device Operation 数字孪生技术:模拟电子设备操作的电路板建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2021-3-4-52-57
E. Tkacheva, D.A. Makhinya, J. Donetskaya
We report on possible applications of the digital twin technology. We analyzed digital twin structures of various types considering their parameters in terms of usage. A circuit board model was designed and the device behavior was predicted during its operation at high temperatures close to critical or above critical values. The data obtained allows to optimize the device operation regimes and produce timely adjustments to the design.
我们报告了数字孪生技术的可能应用。我们分析了不同类型的数字孪生结构,考虑了它们的使用参数。设计了电路板模型,并预测了器件在接近临界值或高于临界值的高温下的工作行为。获得的数据允许优化设备操作制度,并及时调整设计。
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引用次数: 0
Models of Toughening of Ceramic/Graphene Composites: a Brief Review 陶瓷/石墨烯复合材料增韧模型综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2023-5-2-1-9
A. Sheinerman
We briefly review the analytical models that describe toughening and fracture toughness reduction in ceramic/graphene composites. We consider such mechanisms of toughening as crack deflection and crack bridging. We examine the effect of pores and fracture along ceramic/graphene interfaces on the fracture toughness reduction at a high graphene volume fraction. The effect of grain boundary sliding on the fracture toughness of ceramic/graphene composites is also considered.
我们简要回顾了描述陶瓷/石墨烯复合材料增韧和断裂韧性降低的分析模型。我们考虑了裂纹挠曲和裂纹桥接等增韧机制。我们研究了高石墨烯体积分数下陶瓷/石墨烯界面上的孔隙和断裂对断裂韧性降低的影响。研究了晶界滑动对陶瓷/石墨烯复合材料断裂韧性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and Optical Properties of Silver Nanoparticles In Situ Synthesized in ZnO Film by Sol–Gel Method 溶胶-凝胶法原位合成ZnO纳米银的结构和光学性质
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2021-3-4-29-33
L. A. Sokura, E.A. Ryabkova, D. Kirilenko, E. V. Shirshneva-Vaschenko
We fabricate the samples with two layers of silver nanoparticles embedded in ZnO film exploring sol–gel method by varying the annealing temperatures. The structural properties of the samples are determined by transmission electron microscopy. The effect of the annealing temperature on the nanoparticles plasmon absorption spectra is studied. Annealing at 570 °C results in a shift of the plasmon absorption maximum from 580 nm to 620 nm, due to an increase in the nanoparticles average size from 63 nm to 74 nm. Increasing the annealing temperature to 650 °C results in a shift of plasmon absorption maximum back to 580 nm due to a decrease in the nanoparticles size to 61 nm. Before annealing, the silver nanoparticles of the upper layer locate on top of the nanoparticles of the bottom layer, however, in the plane of the layers, they are arranged randomly at a distance of 30 to 150 nm from each other. As a result of the annealing, the system tended to be ordered, as a result, the nanoparticles in the layers become to be distributed equidistant at 40–70 nm between them; the nanoparticles of the upper layer tend being located between the nanoparticles of the bottom layer.
我们通过改变退火温度,探索溶胶-凝胶法制备两层银纳米颗粒在ZnO薄膜中。用透射电镜测定了样品的结构特性。研究了退火温度对纳米粒子等离子体吸收光谱的影响。由于纳米粒子的平均尺寸从63 nm增加到74 nm,在570°C下退火导致等离子体吸收最大值从580 nm转移到620 nm。当退火温度升高至650℃时,由于纳米颗粒尺寸减小至61 nm,等离子体吸光度最大值移回580 nm。退火前,上层的银纳米粒子位于底层纳米粒子的顶部,但在层的平面上,它们彼此之间以30 ~ 150nm的距离随机排列。退火后,体系趋于有序,层内纳米颗粒在40 ~ 70 nm处均匀分布;上层的纳米颗粒倾向于位于底层的纳米颗粒之间。
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引用次数: 0
Stress Relaxation Due to Dislocation Formation in Orthorhombic Ga2O3 Films Grown on Al2O3 Substrates 在Al2O3衬底上生长的正交Ga2O3薄膜中位错形成的应力松弛
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2022-4-3-1-6
A. Smirnov, A. Ivanov, A. Kremleva, S. Sharofidinov, A. Romanov
We analyze the preference of various types of misfit dislocation (MD) formation in film/substrate κ-Ga2O3/α-Al2O3 and κ (AlxGa1–x)2O3/κ-Al2O3 heterostructures. We consider two possibilities for variation in films growth orientation (defined by inclination angle ϑ) for these heterostructures with inclination axes about either [100] or [010] crystallographic directions. We study dependences of the critical film thickness for MD formation on the inclination angle ϑ for heterostructures under consideration. We find the presence of two special orientations (ϑ ~ 26° for [100] heterostructure, ϑ ~ 28° for [010] heterostructure, and ϑ = 90° for both inclination types) of κ-Ga2O3/α-Al2O3 heterostructures, for which the formation of MDs is energetically unfavorable. We show that formation of pure edge MDs is easier for [010] κ-(AlxGa1–x)2O3/κ-Al2O3 heterostructures than for [100] heterostructures, and it is vice versa for mixed MDs in these heterostructures.
我们分析了在膜/衬底κ- ga2o3 /α-Al2O3和κ (AlxGa1-x)2O3/κ- al2o3异质结构中不同类型错配位错(MD)形成的偏好。我们考虑了两种可能的薄膜生长方向的变化(由倾角定义),这些异质结构的倾斜轴约为[100]或[010]晶体方向。我们研究了在考虑的异质结构中,MD形成的临界膜厚与倾角的关系。发现κ-Ga2O3/α-Al2O3异质结构存在两种特殊取向([100]异质结构的取向为φ ~ 26°,[010]异质结构的取向为φ ~ 28°,两种倾斜类型的取向均为φ = 90°),不利于MDs的形成。结果表明,[010]κ-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/κ- al2o3异质结构比[100]异质结构更容易形成纯边缘MDs,而这些异质结构中的混合MDs反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of Deformation Twinning Near Crack Tips in Nanostructured Materials 纳米结构材料裂纹尖端变形孪晶机理研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2020-2-3-56-63
N. V. Skiba
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引用次数: 0
Anomalous Thermomechanical Behaviour of Carbon Nanotube Bundle 碳纳米管束的异常热力学行为
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2021-3-3-10-15
S. Dmitriev, L. Galiakhmetova, E. Korznikova
The molecular dynamics method is used to calculate the dependence of pressure on temperature at a constant volume for a bundle of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) considered under plane strain conditions. A chain model with a significantly reduced number of degrees of freedom is used for modeling. The influence of the CNT diameter is analyzed. It was found that for some parameters of the model, the pressure in the CNT bundle can decrease with increasing temperature, which is equivalent to the effect of negative thermal expansion.
采用分子动力学方法计算了平面应变条件下恒定体积下碳纳米管束压力与温度的关系。采用自由度显著减少的链式模型进行建模。分析了碳纳米管直径的影响。研究发现,对于模型的某些参数,碳纳米管束内的压力会随着温度的升高而降低,相当于负热膨胀效应。
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引用次数: 0
Lattice Design for Non-Carbon Two-Dimensional Allotropic Modifications 非碳二维同素异形体修饰的晶格设计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2021-3-4-19-23
N. Abramenko, M. Rozhkov
In this article, an approach to lattice design for two two-dimensional allotropic materials is proposed. The approach is based on the use of crystal lattices of disclinated graphene known as pseudo-graphenes. The approach is demonstrated on pseudo-graphenes G5-7v1 and G5-6-7v2 and target crystals originated from molybdenum disulfide and phosphorene. Geometry optimization done by density functional theory calculations display that the designed lattices for new materials are structurally stable, which means that they could be synthesized and that the new approach could successfully be used to produce lattice designs for novel two-dimensional allotropic materials.
本文提出了一种二维同素异形体材料的晶格设计方法。这种方法是基于使用斜向石墨烯的晶格,即伪石墨烯。该方法在伪石墨烯G5-7v1和G5-6-7v2以及源自二硫化钼和磷烯的目标晶体上得到了验证。通过密度泛函理论计算进行的几何优化表明,所设计的新材料晶格结构稳定,这意味着它们可以被合成,并且新方法可以成功地用于新型二维同素异形体材料的晶格设计。
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引用次数: 1
Review of Materials for Electrodes and Electrolytes of Lithium Batteries 锂电池电极和电解质材料研究进展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2022-4-4-39-61
E. Podlesnov, M.G. Nigamatdianov, M. Dorogov
Lithium-ion batteries are still efficient and reliable energy storage systems and are widely used in portable electronics and electric vehicles. This review describes the types of currently existing lithium batteries, systems with anodes, cathodes and electrolytes made of various materials, and methods for their study. Specifically, it begins with a brief introduction to the principles of lithium-ion batteries operation and cell structure, followed by an overview of battery research methods. Particular attention is paid to the use of nanosized particles for the modification of electrodes and electrolytes, as well as the copolymerization of individual polymers of the gel-polymer electrolyte. The review analyzes possible future developments and prospects for post-lithium batteries.
锂离子电池仍然是高效可靠的能量存储系统,广泛应用于便携式电子产品和电动汽车中。本文介绍了目前锂电池的类型,由各种材料制成的阳极、阴极和电解质的系统,以及它们的研究方法。具体来说,它首先简要介绍了锂离子电池的工作原理和电池结构,然后概述了电池的研究方法。特别关注的是使用纳米粒子修饰电极和电解质,以及凝胶-聚合物电解质的单个聚合物的共聚。本文分析了后锂电池可能的未来发展和前景。
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引用次数: 0
Misfit Stress in Radial Core-Shell Nanowires with Diffuse Interface Boundaries 具有扩散界面边界的径向核壳纳米线的错配应力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17586/2687-0568-2022-4-3-28-34
A. Khramov, S. Krasnitckii, A. Smirnov
The elastic models of radial core-shell nanowires with diffuse interphase boundaries are suggested. The concept of eigenstrain is employed to consider a misfit stress distribution induced by diffusive interfaces with different range of distinctness. The eigenstrain profile described by the misfit parameter is approximated by piecewise-linear, error and arctangent functions. For these approximations the elastic stresses in core-shell nanowires are analytically derived, illustrated with plots and discussed in detail.
提出了具有弥漫性相界面的径向核壳纳米线的弹性模型。采用本征应变的概念,考虑了不同明显度范围的扩散界面所引起的错配应力分布。失配参数描述的本征应变曲线由分段线性函数、误差函数和反正切函数逼近。对于这些近似,我们对核壳纳米线的弹性应力进行了解析推导、图解和详细讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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Reviews on Advanced Materials and Technologies
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