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Modernisasi Pendidikan oleh Kyai Wahid Hasyim di Pesantren Tebuireng, 1934-1953 1924 -1953年,Kyai Wahid Hasyim在救赎寄宿学校的教育现代化
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i1.5025
Bayu Bintoro
ARTICLE HISTORY This article aims to analyze the modernization of education that occurred at the Tebuireng pesantren during the Kyai Wahid Hasyim era. The problems raised in this study are: 1) how was the condition of the Tebuireng Islamic boarding school in 1934-1953; 2) how the modernization of the education system at the Tebuireng Islamic boarding school was; 3) Why the modernization of the Tebuireng Islamic boarding school education occurred in the changes in institutions and learning systems. The method used is the historical method which consists of four steps, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation
文章历史本文旨在分析在Kyai Wahid Hasyim时代发生在tebuirenn的教育现代化。本研究提出的问题是:1)Tebuireng伊斯兰寄宿学校在1934-1953年间的状况如何;2) Tebuireng伊斯兰寄宿学校的教育系统现代化是如何进行的;(3)为什么特布伦伊斯兰寄宿学校教育的现代化发生在制度和学习制度的变化中。所采用的方法是历史法,包括四个步骤,即启发式、验证、解释
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引用次数: 0
Deli dan Sumatera Timur dalam Pusaran Politik Kawasan Kolonial Belanda
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.6075
Syaifullah Anwar
This paper discusses the regional politics that occurred in the land of Deli and the Residency of East Sumatra during the Dutch colonial period. The formation of administrative areas is influenced by various conditions such as topography, culture, economy, and politics. The focus of the study in this paper lies in the political influence that shaped Deli and East Sumatra as part of the colonial administration in the Dutch East Indies region. The qualitative method is the tendency to discuss this historical study involving heuristics through various kinds of literature, criticisms, interpretations, and historiography. The study results show that the area known as North Sumatra today has started from the establishment of Deli as a sovereign territory, the emergence of various sultanates around it, to clustering in the administrative map of East Sumatra as part of the Dutch East Indies region.
本文讨论了荷兰殖民时期发生在德里地和东苏门答腊居住地的区域政治。行政区域的形成受地形、文化、经济、政治等多种条件的影响。本文研究的重点在于政治影响,塑造了德里和东苏门答腊作为荷兰东印度群岛地区殖民政府的一部分。定性方法是通过各种文献、批评、解释和史学来讨论这种历史研究的倾向。研究结果表明,今天被称为北苏门答腊的地区是从德里作为主权领土的建立开始的,在它周围出现了各种苏丹国,聚集在东苏门答腊的行政地图上,作为荷属东印度群岛地区的一部分。
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Implementasi Pembelajaran Outing Class pada Mata Pelajaran PKn di SMA Plus Al-Azhar Medan
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5741
S. Kesuma, Tampilen Kaban
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引用次数: 1
Kreativitas Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di Yayasan Buddhist Manjusri Kota Pematangsiantar 校长的管理创造力提高了佛教城市门户区Manjusri的学习质量
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5338
Darwin Darwin, Aulia Christina Sinaga, Enjel Oktaviany Simanjuntak, Rosvina Sari Siburian
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引用次数: 0
Muhkam: Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Alquran
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5340
Mar’atus Solihah, M. I. Irham
The issue of moral education is widely discussed in various books and articles, which makes this issue a trending topic of discussion. Concepts and discussions about this issue also vary, depending on the angle from which this problem is viewed. This study examines the value of moral education in the Qur'an. This study focuses on the verse of Muhkam in the Qur'an surah Al-Isra’ which aims to find out how the value of moral education is contained in the verse of Muhkam. This research is a literature study that uses the Qur'an as primary data. The secondary data were taken from various Quran interpretation books and other supporting books and articles related to the value of moral education. This study uses content analysis and uses a thematic interpretation approach (maudhu'i). The results of this study are the value of moral education which includes how to have morals towards God, morals towards others, and morals towards self.
道德教育问题在各种书籍和文章中被广泛讨论,这使得这个问题成为讨论的热门话题。关于这个问题的概念和讨论也各不相同,这取决于看待这个问题的角度。本研究考察古兰经中道德教育的价值。本研究以《古兰经》《以色列章》中的穆尔卡姆经文为研究对象,探讨穆尔卡姆经文中道德教育的价值是如何体现的。本研究是以《古兰经》为主要资料的文献研究。辅助资料取自各种古兰经解读书籍和其他与道德教育价值相关的辅助书籍和文章。本研究采用内容分析和主题解释方法(maudhu'i)。本研究的结果是道德教育的价值,包括如何对上帝有道德,对他人有道德,对自己有道德。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen dan Pemberdayaan Manusia untuk Mengefektifkan Organisasi di SMAN 1 Laubaleng, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5409
Ribka Hernita Sitepu, Petrus Sanjaya Simarmata, Hilmi Saputri Nasution, Aman Simaremare, Ibnu Hajar
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引用次数: 0
Budaya Melayu dan Pengaruh Islam dalam Upacara Pernikahan di Tanjung Balai
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5532
Ahmad Gifari Alamsyah, Andhika Nugraha, Muhammad Reza, Hasan Sazali, Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe
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引用次数: 1
Nahum Situmorang dan Amir Pasaribu: Seniman Legendaris dari Tanah Batak dan Kontribusi terhadap Perkembangan Musik Indonesia 那鸿·史迪威和阿米尔·帕斯亚里布:巴塔克土地的传奇艺术家,以及印尼音乐发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5908
Flores Tanjung, A. H. Nasution, Lister Eva Simangunsong
This study aims to find out the artists who came from the Batak Land during the Dutch colonial period in Indonesia, the independence period, and the post-independence period, as well as the specialty of the artists in motivating the workers in the millennial era or the present. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a historical approach through heuristic steps (collection of data relevant to the topic of study, both primary and secondary), for verification (criticism of external and internal sources), for further interpretation. The analysis was carried out using the theory of semiotics (Ferdinand De Saussure), namely content analysis. The results show that North Sumatra, especially the Tapanuli region, is the hometown for many artists, especially musicians with various genres known at the national and international level. The strength of the lyrics and musicality from the traditional to the popular modern has strengthened the variety of themes and musical compositions so that they become part of the atmosphere that supports the emergence of "Batak the Singing Man". with musical colors, ranging from classical, pop, jazz, blues, country, cha-cha, tango, calypso, rumba, waltz, march, baleno, slow rock, bossanova, keroncong, hawaian beat, stambulan, soul, and faxtrot, respectively each with its derivatives.
本研究旨在了解荷兰殖民时期、独立时期和独立后时期来自巴塔克地的艺术家,以及他们在千禧年或现在激励工人的特点。所使用的研究方法是描述性定性的,采用历史方法,通过启发式步骤(收集与研究主题相关的数据,包括主要的和次要的),进行验证(对外部和内部来源的批评),进一步解释。分析采用了符号学理论(费迪南德·德·索绪尔),即内容分析。结果表明,北苏门答腊,特别是塔巴努里地区,是许多艺术家的家乡,特别是在国内和国际上知名的各种流派的音乐家。从传统到流行现代的歌词和音乐性的力量加强了主题和音乐作品的多样性,使它们成为支持“唱歌的人巴塔克”出现的氛围的一部分。音乐的色彩,从古典,流行,爵士,蓝调,乡村,恰恰,探戈,卡利普索,伦巴,华尔兹,进行曲,巴莱诺,慢摇滚,bossanova, keroncong,夏威夷节拍,stambulan,灵魂,和faxtrot,分别有其衍生物。
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引用次数: 0
Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Sejarah Batu Kursi Persidangan Siallagan, Desa Siallagan Pindaraya, Kecamatan Simanindo, Kabupaten Samosir 当地居民参与了杜尔拉根法院摇椅的历史旅游发展
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5272
Deliana Sinaga, Arkilaus Wabia, Aidina Rizky Salsabilah
This research is motivated by the emergence of historical tours of the Siallagan court chair stone located in Siallagan Pindaraya Village. This study aims to see how the participation of local communities in the development of Siallagan tourism in Siallagan Pindaraya Village. The method used is observation and interviews with tourists and the surrounding community as well as using literature studies. From the results of the study concluded that the participation of local communities in this tourist attraction is very high. This is evidenced by the large number of community participation in developing tourist attractions by selling various souvenirs and providing supporting facilities for tourism activities such as: restaurants, accommodation (hotels/inns), and souvenir shops. And other participations, the community always applies Sapta Pesona Tourism in welcoming every tourist who comes to historical tourism objects in Siallagan Pindaraya Village.
这项研究的动机是由于对位于Siallagan Pindaraya村的Siallagan宫廷椅石的历史游览的出现。本研究旨在了解当地社区如何参与西亚拉甘Pindaraya村的西亚拉甘旅游发展。采用的方法是对游客和周边社区的观察和访谈以及文献研究。从研究结果中得出结论,当地社区对这个旅游景点的参与度非常高。这可以从大量的社区参与旅游景点的开发中得到证明,他们出售各种纪念品,并为旅游活动提供配套设施,如:餐馆、住宿(酒店/客栈)和纪念品商店。与其他参与者一样,社区总是使用Sapta Pesona旅游来欢迎每一位来到Siallagan Pindaraya村历史旅游景点的游客。
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引用次数: 0
Sejarah Rumah Bolon sebagai Pusat Kerajaan Purba di Simalungun
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5593
J. H. Hasugian, Andres M. Ginting
This study discusses the history of the development of the Pamatang Purba Bolon House as one of the seven traditional local government centers in the form of a kingdom that ever existed in Simalungun. This study uses the historical method which consists of four steps, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The main source of this research material was obtained by conducting direct interviews with the manager of Rumah Bolon and the Chairperson of the Simalungun Museum Foundation, which is a representative representing the descendants of the Ancient King. While secondary sources are obtained from written documents, unpublished personal archives, journals, books about Simalungun and other scientific research. Research findings show that the establishment of the Pamatang Purba Bolon House is closely related to the history of the founding of the Ancient Kingdom which was founded by Tuan Raendan (Pangultop) around 1515 from Pakpak. Bolon's house has survived to this day because it survived the burning carried out by the Liar Tiger Front during the social revolution in Simalungun in 1946. Bolon's house is in very poor condition due to the lack of budget for its management and operations.
本研究讨论了Pamatang Purba Bolon House作为七个传统地方政府中心之一的发展历史,其形式是一个曾经存在于Simalungun的王国。本研究采用史学方法,分为启发式、批判、阐释和史学四个步骤。本研究材料的主要来源是通过直接采访Rumah Bolon的经理和Simalungun博物馆基金会的主席获得的,该基金会是古代国王后裔的代表。而二手资料则来自书面文件、未发表的个人档案、期刊、关于司马伦贡的书籍和其他科学研究。研究结果表明,帕马唐Purba Bolon House的建立与1515年左右由Pakpak的Tuan Raendan (Pangultop)建立的古王国的建立历史密切相关。Bolon的房子保存至今,因为它在1946年的社会革命中被骗子老虎阵线烧毁。由于缺乏管理和运营的预算,Bolon的房子状况非常糟糕。
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