Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.22437/krinok.v2i1.24157
Desri Yanti Sinurat, Reka Seprina
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Perkembangan Perkembangan Sosial-Budya Tionghoa di Kota Jambi Masa Reformasi (1999-2021). Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan histories. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang melalui beberapa tahap yaitu, heristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik sumber, interpretasi (penafsiran) dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berkembangnya masyarakat Cina di Jambi membawa Sosial-Budaya Tionghoa dan diterima masyarakat Jambi terjadilah asimilasi budaya Cina dan Jambi baik dari sosial-budaya, politik maupun ekonomi. Asimilasi dan akulturasi budaya Cina dan Jambi berkembang pesat diberbagai bidang.
{"title":"PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA TIONGHOA DI KOTA JAMBI MASA REFORMASI (1999-2021)","authors":"Desri Yanti Sinurat, Reka Seprina","doi":"10.22437/krinok.v2i1.24157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/krinok.v2i1.24157","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Perkembangan Perkembangan Sosial-Budya Tionghoa di Kota Jambi Masa Reformasi (1999-2021). Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan histories. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang melalui beberapa tahap yaitu, heristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik sumber, interpretasi (penafsiran) dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berkembangnya masyarakat Cina di Jambi membawa Sosial-Budaya Tionghoa dan diterima masyarakat Jambi terjadilah asimilasi budaya Cina dan Jambi baik dari sosial-budaya, politik maupun ekonomi. Asimilasi dan akulturasi budaya Cina dan Jambi berkembang pesat diberbagai bidang.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135972545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this research is to analyze the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between work-life balance and the professionalism of ASNs. These two factors are critical to study because an imbalance between work and life may result in unprofessional behavior, and job dissatisfaction may also lead to unprofessionalism at work. The study utilized quantitative research methods, employing Structural Equation Model (SEM) data analysis techniques using AMOS version 22 software. Stratified random sampling was used to select 300 ASNs as respondents, and data were collected using professionalism, work-life balance, and job satisfaction scales. The results indicated that job satisfaction significantly mediated the relationship between work-life balance and professionalism. This study highlights the importance of job satisfaction as a mediator in maintaining the professionalism of ASNs and suggests the need for policies to improve work-life balance in order to enhance professionalism in the workplace. Relevant keywords include job satisfaction, work-life balance, professionalism, ASNs, and Structural Equation Model.
{"title":"Pengaruh Work-Life Balance terhadap Profesionalisme melalui Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja pada Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan","authors":"Sri Wahyuni Harahap, Kaiman Turnip, Rahmi Lubis","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6910","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to analyze the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between work-life balance and the professionalism of ASNs. These two factors are critical to study because an imbalance between work and life may result in unprofessional behavior, and job dissatisfaction may also lead to unprofessionalism at work. The study utilized quantitative research methods, employing Structural Equation Model (SEM) data analysis techniques using AMOS version 22 software. Stratified random sampling was used to select 300 ASNs as respondents, and data were collected using professionalism, work-life balance, and job satisfaction scales. The results indicated that job satisfaction significantly mediated the relationship between work-life balance and professionalism. This study highlights the importance of job satisfaction as a mediator in maintaining the professionalism of ASNs and suggests the need for policies to improve work-life balance in order to enhance professionalism in the workplace. Relevant keywords include job satisfaction, work-life balance, professionalism, ASNs, and Structural Equation Model.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85586723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research discusses the case of lack of discipline among students at STAI-YDI Lubuk Sikaping, particularly in terms of attendance and payment of tuition fees, which have negative impacts on students' motivation and achievement. This lack of discipline is also caused by disrupted operational activities on the campus. The purpose of this research is to analyze the persuasive communication process of the leaders in motivating students to achieve and discipline them at STAI-YDI Lubuk Sikaping. This research uses a case study approach, which is an approach in qualitative research. This research uses observation and in-depth interviews with leaders and students as informants to collect data. The primary data obtained will be analyzed to find effective solutions in improving discipline and motivation among students on the campus. The persuasive processes carried out by the leaders must be done regularly and periodically to achieve effectiveness and maximum results. In this case, improving students' discipline and motivation is crucial to maintain the expected academic quality and achievement
{"title":"Penerapan Komunikasi Persuasif Pimpinan untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan dan Motivasi Mahasiswa di STAI-YDI Lubuk Sikaping","authors":"Dafrizal Dafrizal, Sarmiati Sarmiati","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6754","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the case of lack of discipline among students at STAI-YDI Lubuk Sikaping, particularly in terms of attendance and payment of tuition fees, which have negative impacts on students' motivation and achievement. This lack of discipline is also caused by disrupted operational activities on the campus. The purpose of this research is to analyze the persuasive communication process of the leaders in motivating students to achieve and discipline them at STAI-YDI Lubuk Sikaping. This research uses a case study approach, which is an approach in qualitative research. This research uses observation and in-depth interviews with leaders and students as informants to collect data. The primary data obtained will be analyzed to find effective solutions in improving discipline and motivation among students on the campus. The persuasive processes carried out by the leaders must be done regularly and periodically to achieve effectiveness and maximum results. In this case, improving students' discipline and motivation is crucial to maintain the expected academic quality and achievement","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87079199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The opening of tobacco plantations in East Coast Sumatra in 1870 became a major factor in the creation of ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity in there. All the Malays there were Muslim, then the Europeans came with their Christianity, which was followed by most of the Batak people, the Indians brought Hinduism and Sikhism, and the Chinese brought Buddhism. East Coast Sumatra is a pluralistic region, but there has never been a conflict between ethnicities or religions. Very interesting. However, the reality of the religious life of the people at that time had never been revealed in detail. Furthermore, during the 1930 census it was recorded that there were 4.293 Europeans in Medan and 2.001 of them were women, but their presence in the religious sphere has not been exposed. Therefore, this study aims to narrate the image of colonial women in religion in East Coast Sumatra. The images of colonial women in this study are all forms of mental, spiritual, and daily behaviour expressed by women in religion, including the outward appearance that appears in women and their religious activities in East Coast Sumatra in the period 1870-1942. This study uses the historical method, and the primary data are the Dutch Colonial Government Report (verslag),Volkstelling 1930, maps, newspapers, bulletins and magazines, photographs depicting the religious life of the people of East Sumatra in the period 1870-1942.
{"title":"Citra Perempuan Kolonial dalam Kehidupan Beragama di Sumatera Timur, 1870-1942","authors":"S. Suriani, Tiara Desthy Afrina, Wilda Febriani","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.7042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.7042","url":null,"abstract":"The opening of tobacco plantations in East Coast Sumatra in 1870 became a major factor in the creation of ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity in there. All the Malays there were Muslim, then the Europeans came with their Christianity, which was followed by most of the Batak people, the Indians brought Hinduism and Sikhism, and the Chinese brought Buddhism. East Coast Sumatra is a pluralistic region, but there has never been a conflict between ethnicities or religions. Very interesting. However, the reality of the religious life of the people at that time had never been revealed in detail. Furthermore, during the 1930 census it was recorded that there were 4.293 Europeans in Medan and 2.001 of them were women, but their presence in the religious sphere has not been exposed. Therefore, this study aims to narrate the image of colonial women in religion in East Coast Sumatra. The images of colonial women in this study are all forms of mental, spiritual, and daily behaviour expressed by women in religion, including the outward appearance that appears in women and their religious activities in East Coast Sumatra in the period 1870-1942. This study uses the historical method, and the primary data are the Dutch Colonial Government Report (verslag),Volkstelling 1930, maps, newspapers, bulletins and magazines, photographs depicting the religious life of the people of East Sumatra in the period 1870-1942.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87697981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asnewastri Asnewastri, Andres M. Ginting, Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk, Resmi Resmi, Ahmad Arif Budiman Nasution
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"Peran Guru dan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Sejarah Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar","authors":"Asnewastri Asnewastri, Andres M. Ginting, Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk, Resmi Resmi, Ahmad Arif Budiman Nasution","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6729","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86248552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kayamuddin Saragih, Elfrianto Elfrianto, Sri Nurabdiah Pratiwi
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of instructional leadership on teacher job quality in the work environment, organizational culture, and work motivation on teacher performance towards job satisfaction at Al Washliyah Petumbukan Vocational School in Deli Serdang. The population in this study is all teachers at Al Washliyah Petumbukan Vocational School, which is 68 people. Due to the population not reaching 100 people, all of them were used as the total sample. The research instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study show a positive and significant influence of instructional leadership (X1), achievement motivation (X2), and quality of work life (X3) together on job satisfaction. The magnitude of this influence is indicated by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = which means that collectively Job Satisfaction influences teacher performance by 63.0% and the remaining 37.0% is determined by other factors.
{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Instruksional terhadap Kualitas Kerja Guru di SMK Perguruan Al Washliyah Petumbukan Deli Serdang","authors":"Kayamuddin Saragih, Elfrianto Elfrianto, Sri Nurabdiah Pratiwi","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6591","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of instructional leadership on teacher job quality in the work environment, organizational culture, and work motivation on teacher performance towards job satisfaction at Al Washliyah Petumbukan Vocational School in Deli Serdang. The population in this study is all teachers at Al Washliyah Petumbukan Vocational School, which is 68 people. Due to the population not reaching 100 people, all of them were used as the total sample. The research instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study show a positive and significant influence of instructional leadership (X1), achievement motivation (X2), and quality of work life (X3) together on job satisfaction. The magnitude of this influence is indicated by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = which means that collectively Job Satisfaction influences teacher performance by 63.0% and the remaining 37.0% is determined by other factors.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89552287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to look at the role of remembrance in shaping mental health in the congregation of Surau Asraful Amin in Stabat District, Langkat Regency. Recitation in a psychological view has a great spiritual effect, namely as an addition to a sense of faith, devotion, honesty, fortitude and maturity in life. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out using the library research method. This method is used to conduct a study of some literature, either in the form of books, magazines, bulletins, newspapers, the internet, seminar results and other sources related to the formulated problem. The results of the study showed: (1) the practice of remembrance at Surau Asraful Amin, Stabat District, succeeded in changing the behavior of worshipers at this mosque for the better; (2) the practice of remembrance carried out at Surau Asraful Amin in shaping the mental health of the congregation has succeeded in bringing the congregation to happiness and mental health and even being able to develop their potential optimally.
{"title":"Peran Zikir dalam Membentuk Kesehatan Mental Jamaah: Studi Kasus Jemaah Surau Asraful Amin Kecamatan Stabat","authors":"S. Syarifuddin","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6629","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to look at the role of remembrance in shaping mental health in the congregation of Surau Asraful Amin in Stabat District, Langkat Regency. Recitation in a psychological view has a great spiritual effect, namely as an addition to a sense of faith, devotion, honesty, fortitude and maturity in life. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out using the library research method. This method is used to conduct a study of some literature, either in the form of books, magazines, bulletins, newspapers, the internet, seminar results and other sources related to the formulated problem. The results of the study showed: (1) the practice of remembrance at Surau Asraful Amin, Stabat District, succeeded in changing the behavior of worshipers at this mosque for the better; (2) the practice of remembrance carried out at Surau Asraful Amin in shaping the mental health of the congregation has succeeded in bringing the congregation to happiness and mental health and even being able to develop their potential optimally.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82170397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A movie, as a literary work in the form of an audio-visual medium, is a dialogue-driven depiction of everyday life. In a movie, dialogue consists of utterances with a function, allowing characters to express themselves and convey a message. The purpose of the politeness strategy in the language is to facilitate the delivery of messages without harming the speaking partner's face. Therefore, the objective of this study is to discover and describe language politeness strategies in the Gara-Gara Warisan movie. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative methodology. While the approach in this study is the listening method and the advanced techniques, namely The Free Conversation Listening Technique (SBLC). Furthermore, the techniques used are transcript techniques and note-taking techniques. This study indicated that the most prevalent politeness approach is a positive politeness strategy and without utilizing any strategy (bald-on-record strategy), as opposed to a negative politeness strategy and an off-record politeness strategy.
{"title":"Strategi Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Film Gara-Gara Warisan","authors":"Zhafirah Amaliavanti, Badriyah Wulandari","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6524","url":null,"abstract":"A movie, as a literary work in the form of an audio-visual medium, is a dialogue-driven depiction of everyday life. In a movie, dialogue consists of utterances with a function, allowing characters to express themselves and convey a message. The purpose of the politeness strategy in the language is to facilitate the delivery of messages without harming the speaking partner's face. Therefore, the objective of this study is to discover and describe language politeness strategies in the Gara-Gara Warisan movie. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative methodology. While the approach in this study is the listening method and the advanced techniques, namely The Free Conversation Listening Technique (SBLC). Furthermore, the techniques used are transcript techniques and note-taking techniques. This study indicated that the most prevalent politeness approach is a positive politeness strategy and without utilizing any strategy (bald-on-record strategy), as opposed to a negative politeness strategy and an off-record politeness strategy.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90870574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nadrah Hafifah Sahid, Anang Anas Azhar, Zuhriah Zuhriah
This article aims to discuss the impact of Mobile Legends on Elementary School students in Lingkungan XII, Medan Denai District, Binjai Village. This research is a type of quantitative research. The objects in this study were elementary school students in Lingkungan XII. The research was conducted on 55 students, including students in grades 5 and 6. The research was conducted using a simple random sampling system in sampling, and sampling using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, a sample of 35 people was determined, and the data obtained was from a questionnaire. The theory used in this study is new media and the uses and effects theory. The results of the study show that online mobile legends games have an impact on elementary school students in Lingkungan XII Medan Denai, Binjai Village. Most of them started to be lazy to learn since they knew and played mobile legends online games.
{"title":"Dampak Game Online Mobile Legends terhadap Siswa SD di Lingkungan XII Kecamatan Medan Denai Kelurahan Binjai","authors":"Nadrah Hafifah Sahid, Anang Anas Azhar, Zuhriah Zuhriah","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6210","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to discuss the impact of Mobile Legends on Elementary School students in Lingkungan XII, Medan Denai District, Binjai Village. This research is a type of quantitative research. The objects in this study were elementary school students in Lingkungan XII. The research was conducted on 55 students, including students in grades 5 and 6. The research was conducted using a simple random sampling system in sampling, and sampling using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, a sample of 35 people was determined, and the data obtained was from a questionnaire. The theory used in this study is new media and the uses and effects theory. The results of the study show that online mobile legends games have an impact on elementary school students in Lingkungan XII Medan Denai, Binjai Village. Most of them started to be lazy to learn since they knew and played mobile legends online games.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"2 11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86704981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The community generally bribes traffic police because they want to finish quickly and the assumption is that the Percut Sei Tuan community always thinks that the ticket process is convoluted, difficult and complicated and takes time and effort to make people lazy to complete the ticket in accordance with the proper procedures for solving a ticket, the length of the process law enforcement and long queues become images in the minds of the public when passing through official law enforcement channels. This will no longer be indifferent to the opportunity for the Percut Sei Tuan Police to resolve traffic violations peacefully by accepting bribes from the public. This research is a type of descriptive research. The data in this study is primary data or data collected by the researchers themselves. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, questionnaires, and observation as well as literature. The data obtained were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis technique. The results of the study show that the motives that cause people to bribe in completing fines to the Percut Sei Tuan Police are internal factors: traffic violations are considered normal, public awareness is low, people want to be practical, people are lazy through official procedures following ticket trials or paying fines to banks is difficult and requires a long process. External factors: economy, sense of kinship. While efforts to deal with bribery: Police who abuse their authority by accepting bribes by the public in completing ticketing without going through a set procedure will be subject to sanctions by the National Police's professional code of ethics, imposing criminal fines for traffic offenders, the need for outreach to the public.
社区通常贿赂交警，因为他们想要快速完成，假设Percut Sei Tuan社区总是认为罚单过程错综复杂，困难和复杂，需要时间和精力，使人们懒得按照解决罚单的适当程序完成罚单。执法过程的漫长和排长队成为公众通过官方执法渠道时脑海中的形象。这将不再对Percut Sei Tuan警察通过接受公众贿赂和平解决交通违规的机会无动于衷。本研究是一种描述性研究。本研究中的数据为原始数据或研究人员自己收集的数据。本研究的资料收集方法为访谈法、问卷法、观察法及文献法。使用Miles和Huberman定性数据分析技术对获得的数据进行分析。研究结果显示，导致人们行贿以完成对Percut Sei Tuan警察的罚款的动机是内部因素:交通违规被认为是正常的，公众意识较低，人们想要实际，人们懒得通过官方程序进行罚单审判或向银行支付罚款困难且需要漫长的过程。外部因素:经济，亲情。同时，努力处理贿赂:警察滥用职权，未经规定程序，接受公众贿赂，完成罚单，将受到国家警察职业道德规范的制裁，对交通违规者处以刑事罚款，需要向公众宣传。
{"title":"Perilaku Suap dalam Penyelesaian Tilang oleh Masyarakat Kepada Polisi Lalu Lintas Percut Sei Tuan (Pendekatan Sosiologi Hukum)","authors":"Tika Puspita Sari, Agusmidah Agusmidah","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6527","url":null,"abstract":"The community generally bribes traffic police because they want to finish quickly and the assumption is that the Percut Sei Tuan community always thinks that the ticket process is convoluted, difficult and complicated and takes time and effort to make people lazy to complete the ticket in accordance with the proper procedures for solving a ticket, the length of the process law enforcement and long queues become images in the minds of the public when passing through official law enforcement channels. This will no longer be indifferent to the opportunity for the Percut Sei Tuan Police to resolve traffic violations peacefully by accepting bribes from the public. This research is a type of descriptive research. The data in this study is primary data or data collected by the researchers themselves. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, questionnaires, and observation as well as literature. The data obtained were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis technique. The results of the study show that the motives that cause people to bribe in completing fines to the Percut Sei Tuan Police are internal factors: traffic violations are considered normal, public awareness is low, people want to be practical, people are lazy through official procedures following ticket trials or paying fines to banks is difficult and requires a long process. External factors: economy, sense of kinship. While efforts to deal with bribery: Police who abuse their authority by accepting bribes by the public in completing ticketing without going through a set procedure will be subject to sanctions by the National Police's professional code of ethics, imposing criminal fines for traffic offenders, the need for outreach to the public.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73857078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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