{"title":"Modernisasi Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia: Dari Awal Abad ke-20 hingga Periode Kontemporer","authors":"D. Kurniawan","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6151","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73369572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the relationship between conflict resolution and marital satisfaction in early married adolescents. This research design uses quantitative research. The research instrument used is the Conflict Resolution Scale and the Marriage Satisfaction Scale. The subjects involved in this study amounted to 161 early married couples who were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then analyzed using simple regression, namely, to make an estimate of the value of the variables. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between conflict resolution and marital satisfaction in Adolescent couples married early in Talang Jaya Village (p0.001; R Square 0.251).
{"title":"Hubungan antara Resolusi Konflik dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Remaja Menikah Dini","authors":"Rina Oktaviana, Piraini Piraini","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.5822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.5822","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the relationship between conflict resolution and marital satisfaction in early married adolescents. This research design uses quantitative research. The research instrument used is the Conflict Resolution Scale and the Marriage Satisfaction Scale. The subjects involved in this study amounted to 161 early married couples who were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then analyzed using simple regression, namely, to make an estimate of the value of the variables. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between conflict resolution and marital satisfaction in Adolescent couples married early in Talang Jaya Village (p0.001; R Square 0.251).","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78755590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children's interest in learning should be continuously enhanced. Selecting suitable learning media is very important to support the increased interest in learning. A film can be one of the learning media that offers advantages for achieving a quality children's education process. This study aims to discuss the functions of films for children in children's education. The method used is descriptive qualitative with literary studies techniques. The study results show that there are three functions of films for children as learning media, namely film as a media for language learning, film as a media for character building, and film as a media for introducing multiculturalism. Film can stimulate children's imagination so that children can think actively and creatively. However, the functions of films are inseparable from the role of parents and teachers in selecting films and methods or techniques for presenting films so that children remain active learners.
{"title":"The Functions of Films for Children as Learning Media in Children's Education","authors":"Dyan Pratiwi, R. Saniro, Andina Meutia Hawa","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6528","url":null,"abstract":"Children's interest in learning should be continuously enhanced. Selecting suitable learning media is very important to support the increased interest in learning. A film can be one of the learning media that offers advantages for achieving a quality children's education process. This study aims to discuss the functions of films for children in children's education. The method used is descriptive qualitative with literary studies techniques. The study results show that there are three functions of films for children as learning media, namely film as a media for language learning, film as a media for character building, and film as a media for introducing multiculturalism. Film can stimulate children's imagination so that children can think actively and creatively. However, the functions of films are inseparable from the role of parents and teachers in selecting films and methods or techniques for presenting films so that children remain active learners.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75822130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fika Sidqia Annidia, M. Rahiem, Cut Dhien Nourwahida
This study aimed to examine how the establishment of a Final Processing Site (TPA) and subsequent waste processing has influenced the local economy and social life of the Cipayung Village, Depok, West Java community. The methodological approach was qualitative and descriptive. Six residents, two TPA administrators, and the RT and RW heads of the area, participated in the study. The results of a thematic analysis of research data indicate that: 1) Environmental degradation caused by the TPA has an effect on people' daily routines; and 2) The existence of the TPA has created new employment prospects; 3) TPA administration facilitates the implementation of numerous activities, hence enhancing social interaction between people; 4) The presence of a TPA improves the socioeconomic well-being of community members. The local community, the TPA management and government must collaborate to safeguard their environment so that environmental issues generated by the establishment of the Cipayung TPA do not recur, and to maximize opportunities so that the Cipayung TPA becomes an innovation capable of promoting community welfare.
{"title":"Dampak Sosial Ekonomi dari Pendirian Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) dan Pemrosesan Sampah bagi Masyarakat Cipayung, Depok, Jawa Barat","authors":"Fika Sidqia Annidia, M. Rahiem, Cut Dhien Nourwahida","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6464","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine how the establishment of a Final Processing Site (TPA) and subsequent waste processing has influenced the local economy and social life of the Cipayung Village, Depok, West Java community. The methodological approach was qualitative and descriptive. Six residents, two TPA administrators, and the RT and RW heads of the area, participated in the study. The results of a thematic analysis of research data indicate that: 1) Environmental degradation caused by the TPA has an effect on people' daily routines; and 2) The existence of the TPA has created new employment prospects; 3) TPA administration facilitates the implementation of numerous activities, hence enhancing social interaction between people; 4) The presence of a TPA improves the socioeconomic well-being of community members. The local community, the TPA management and government must collaborate to safeguard their environment so that environmental issues generated by the establishment of the Cipayung TPA do not recur, and to maximize opportunities so that the Cipayung TPA becomes an innovation capable of promoting community welfare.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81501544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Currently, memes are often used to convey various information in various dimensions, ranging from conveying aspirations, criticism, ideology, and even history. One that consistently produces historical memes is Neo Historia Indonesia, a Facebook fan page containing memes with a vision to introduce history in a fun approach. The objectives of this research are 1) to examine the phenomenon of Historical Memes as popular culture in Indonesia; 2) to examine the role of Neo Historia Indonesia in the discourse of building historical awareness; 3) to compile criteria for Historical Memes that have the potential to build historical awareness, and 4) explore the benefits of historical Memes as digital content. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. In collecting data, this research uses interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. This study finds that Historical Memes in Neo Historia Indonesia, as a popular culture, have the potential to build historical awareness. This is because the Historical Memes in Neo Historia Indonesia interestingly convey historical content. Thus, Historical Memes can be an effective medium for conveying messages about historical content, especially for young people.
:目前，模因经常被用来在不同的维度上传递各种信息，从传递愿望，批评，意识形态，甚至是历史。其中一个不断产生历史表情包的是Neo Historia Indonesia，这是一个Facebook粉丝页面，其中包含以有趣的方式介绍历史的表情包。本研究的目的是:(1)考察历史模因作为印尼流行文化的现象;2)考察印尼新史学在建立历史意识的话语中的作用;3)为有可能建立历史意识的历史模因编制标准;4)探索历史模因作为数字内容的好处。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。在收集数据时，本研究采用了访谈、观察和文献技术。本研究发现，印尼新历史时期的历史模因作为一种大众文化，具有建立历史意识的潜力。这是因为Neo Historia Indonesia中的Historical meme有趣地传达了历史内容。因此，历史模因可以成为传递历史内容信息的有效媒介，尤其是对年轻人而言。
{"title":"Eksistensi Meme Sejarah dalam Wacana Membangun Kesadaran Sejarah: Studi Kasus Facebook Fanpage ‘Neo Historia Indonesia’","authors":"Suswandari Suswandari, M. Soleh, Nur Fajar Absor","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5242","url":null,"abstract":": Currently, memes are often used to convey various information in various dimensions, ranging from conveying aspirations, criticism, ideology, and even history. One that consistently produces historical memes is Neo Historia Indonesia, a Facebook fan page containing memes with a vision to introduce history in a fun approach. The objectives of this research are 1) to examine the phenomenon of Historical Memes as popular culture in Indonesia; 2) to examine the role of Neo Historia Indonesia in the discourse of building historical awareness; 3) to compile criteria for Historical Memes that have the potential to build historical awareness, and 4) explore the benefits of historical Memes as digital content. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. In collecting data, this research uses interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. This study finds that Historical Memes in Neo Historia Indonesia, as a popular culture, have the potential to build historical awareness. This is because the Historical Memes in Neo Historia Indonesia interestingly convey historical content. Thus, Historical Memes can be an effective medium for conveying messages about historical content, especially for young people.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82250368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is motivated by several media that present news of conflicts that often occur and are prolonged to various in the country of Afghanistan which is predominantly inhabited by Muslims. Departing from this, the author is very interested in exploring the existence of these events. This study aims to determine the history of the development of Islam and the dynamics of Islamic politics in Afghanistan. This research uses historical approach analysis. The analysis is more directed to the history of the development of Islam and political dynamics in Afghanistan. The sources in this study were obtained through several works such as articles, books, and journals. After that the data obtained is then verified, analyzed, and a conclusion is drawn. The findings of this study are that Islam has developed in Afghanistan for a long time and the turmoil of the emergence of several events such as the civil war to the emergence of the Taliban group whose movement is very massive, the emergence of several political parties that adorn democracy in Afghanistan makes political dynamics in Afghanistan very diverse.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa media yang menyajikan berita konflik yang sering terjadi dan berkepanjangan hingga beragam di negara Afghanistan yang mayoritas dihuni oleh orang muslim. Berangkat dari hal itu, penulis sangat tertarik untuk menelusuri adanya peristiwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik Islam di Afghanistan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan sejarah. Analisis tersebut lebih mengarah kepada sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik di Afghanistan. Sumber dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa karya seperti artikel, buku, dan jurnal. Setelah itu data yang diperoleh kemudian diverifikasi, dianalisis, dan diambil sebuah kesimpulan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya Islam telah berkembang lama di wilayah Afganistan dan gejolak munculnya beberapa peristiwa seperti perang saudara hingga munculnya kelompok Taliban yang pergerakannya sangat massif, munculnya beberapa partai politik yang menghiasi demokrasi di Afghanistan membuat dinamika politik di Afghanistan sangat beragam.
这项研究的动机是由几家媒体提出的冲突的新闻，这些冲突经常发生，并在主要由穆斯林居住的阿富汗国家延长到各种各样。在此基础上，作者对这些事件的存在感兴趣。本研究旨在确定伊斯兰教的发展史和阿富汗伊斯兰政治的动态。本研究采用历史分析方法。分析更多的是针对伊斯兰教的发展史和阿富汗的政治动态。本研究的资料来源是通过文章、书籍和期刊等文献获得的。然后对获得的数据进行验证、分析并得出结论。这项研究的结果是，伊斯兰教在阿富汗已经发展了很长一段时间，一些动乱事件的出现，如内战的出现，塔利班组织的出现，他们的运动非常大规模，几个政党的出现装饰了阿富汗的民主，使阿富汗的政治动态非常多样化。Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberberapa媒体杨menyajikan berita konflik杨服务terjadi dan berkepanjangan hingga beragam di negara阿富汗杨mayoritas dihuni oleh orang穆斯林。Berangkat dari hal itu, penulis sangat tertarik untuk menelusuri adanya peristiwa tersebut。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika political Islam di Afghanistan。Penelitian ini mongunakan分析pendekatan sejarah。分析结果显示，阿富汗的伊斯兰教和政治是稳定的。[j] .中国科学院学报，2011。Setelah itu data yang diperoleh kemudian diverdikasi, dianalis, dan diambil sebuah kespulan。在阿富汗，伊斯兰教为阿富汗人民服务，为阿富汗人民服务，为阿富汗人民服务，为阿富汗人民服务，为阿富汗人民服务，为阿富汗人民服务，为阿富汗人民服务，为阿富汗人民服务。
{"title":"Sejarah Islam dan Politik Afghanistan","authors":"Ahmad Musta'id","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6605","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by several media that present news of conflicts that often occur and are prolonged to various in the country of Afghanistan which is predominantly inhabited by Muslims. Departing from this, the author is very interested in exploring the existence of these events. This study aims to determine the history of the development of Islam and the dynamics of Islamic politics in Afghanistan. This research uses historical approach analysis. The analysis is more directed to the history of the development of Islam and political dynamics in Afghanistan. The sources in this study were obtained through several works such as articles, books, and journals. After that the data obtained is then verified, analyzed, and a conclusion is drawn. The findings of this study are that Islam has developed in Afghanistan for a long time and the turmoil of the emergence of several events such as the civil war to the emergence of the Taliban group whose movement is very massive, the emergence of several political parties that adorn democracy in Afghanistan makes political dynamics in Afghanistan very diverse.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa media yang menyajikan berita konflik yang sering terjadi dan berkepanjangan hingga beragam di negara Afghanistan yang mayoritas dihuni oleh orang muslim. Berangkat dari hal itu, penulis sangat tertarik untuk menelusuri adanya peristiwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik Islam di Afghanistan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan sejarah. Analisis tersebut lebih mengarah kepada sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik di Afghanistan. Sumber dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa karya seperti artikel, buku, dan jurnal. Setelah itu data yang diperoleh kemudian diverifikasi, dianalisis, dan diambil sebuah kesimpulan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya Islam telah berkembang lama di wilayah Afganistan dan gejolak munculnya beberapa peristiwa seperti perang saudara hingga munculnya kelompok Taliban yang pergerakannya sangat massif, munculnya beberapa partai politik yang menghiasi demokrasi di Afghanistan membuat dinamika politik di Afghanistan sangat beragam.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79617033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peran Hikayat dalam Perang Kolonial di Aceh 1873-1912: Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Terhadap Hikayat Perang Sabil","authors":"M. Rahmawati, Suswandari Suswandari","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5827","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78004708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The 1998 Reformation Movement, which was led by students, was a social movement that had an impact on social and political changes in Indonesia in the following period. In the midst of the dryness of the study and writing of the history of the 1998 Reformation Movement, this paper will look at how the dynamics of students at the local level welcomed this movement through the eyes of local history. This study aims to describe the roots of the 1998 Reform Movement in Indonesia and then highlight the dynamics of students at the local level in West Sumatra in the 1998 Reform Movement. This study uses a historical research method consisting of four stages of activity in the form of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that West Sumatran students were highly sensitive to the socio-political problems that engulfed the Indonesian nation at that time. As intellectuals, students respond to this issue by holding meetings, free pulpits, and holding demonstrations to criticize the government's policies and attitudes which are considered slow in solving the nation's problems. To facilitate coordination and consolidation of the movement, students formed the West Sumatera Student Communication Forum (FKMSB), which later became an important forum in gathering the strength of the students movement in West Sumatra during the transition period.Gerakan Reformasi 1998 yang dimotori oleh kalangan mahasiswa merupakan sebuah gerakan sosial yang berdampak terhadap perubahan sosial dan politik Indonesia pada periode berikutnya. Di tengah keringnya kajian dan penulisan sejarah Gerakan Reformasi 1998, maka tulisan ini akan melihat bagaimana dinamika mahasiswa di tingkat lokal menyambut gerakan ini melalui kacamata sejarah lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan akar Gerakan Reformasi 1998 di Indonesia, dan kemudian menyoroti dinamika mahasiswa pada tingkat lokal di Sumatera Barat dalam Gerakan Reformasi 1998 tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan kegiatan berupa heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Sumatera Barat memiliki sensitivitas yang tinggi atas permasalah sosial politik yang sedang melanda bangsa Indonesia ketika itu. Sebagai kalangan intelektual mahasiswa merespon isu tersebut dengan mengadakan pertemuan, mimbar bebas, hingga melakukan demonstrasi dalam rangka mengkritis kebijakan dan sikap pemerintah yang dinilai lamban dalam menyelesaikan persoalan bangsa. Untuk memudahkan koordinasi dan konsolidasi gerakan, mahasiswa membentuk Forum Komunikasi Mahasiswa Sumatera Barat (FKMSB) yang kemudian menjadi wadah penting dalam menghimpun kekuatan gerakan Mahasiswa di Sumatera Barat selama masa transisi tersebut.
1998年由学生领导的改革运动是一场社会运动，对印度尼西亚随后的社会和政治变革产生了影响。在对1998年宗教改革运动历史研究和写作的枯燥中，本文将通过地方历史的视角来研究地方学生如何积极地欢迎这场运动。本研究旨在描述1998年印尼改革运动的根源，然后强调1998年改革运动中西苏门答腊地方学生的动态。本研究采用历史研究方法，包括启发式、来源批评、解释和史学四个阶段的活动。结果表明，西苏门答腊学生对当时席卷印尼民族的社会政治问题高度敏感。作为知识分子，学生们通过举行会议、自由讲堂、举行示威来回应这个问题，批评政府在解决国家问题方面行动迟缓的政策和态度。为了促进运动的协调和巩固，学生们成立了西苏门答腊学生交流论坛(FKMSB)，该论坛后来成为过渡时期聚集西苏门答腊学生运动力量的重要论坛。民政党改革(1998):民政党社会改革(1998):民政党社会改革(1998)Penelitian ini menggunakan mede Penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan kegiatan berupa启发式，批判数量，解释，和史学。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa sumata Barat memiliki sensitivas yang tinggi as permasalah社会政治yang sedang melanda bangsa Indonesia ketika itu。知识分子mahasiswa mahasiswa merespon是一个简单的例子，但是denan mengadakan perteman, mimbar bebas, hinga melakakan demonstran, dalam rangka mengkriis, kebijakan, sikap permerka, diilai, laman dalam menelesaikan，个人的bangsa。我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说。
{"title":"Gerakan Reformasi 1998 dan Keterlibatan Mahasiswa di Tingkat Lokal: Kasus Sumatera Barat","authors":"Hendra Naldi, Uun Lionar, Ridho Bayu Yefterson, Yelda Syafrina","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5454","url":null,"abstract":"The 1998 Reformation Movement, which was led by students, was a social movement that had an impact on social and political changes in Indonesia in the following period. In the midst of the dryness of the study and writing of the history of the 1998 Reformation Movement, this paper will look at how the dynamics of students at the local level welcomed this movement through the eyes of local history. This study aims to describe the roots of the 1998 Reform Movement in Indonesia and then highlight the dynamics of students at the local level in West Sumatra in the 1998 Reform Movement. This study uses a historical research method consisting of four stages of activity in the form of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that West Sumatran students were highly sensitive to the socio-political problems that engulfed the Indonesian nation at that time. As intellectuals, students respond to this issue by holding meetings, free pulpits, and holding demonstrations to criticize the government's policies and attitudes which are considered slow in solving the nation's problems. To facilitate coordination and consolidation of the movement, students formed the West Sumatera Student Communication Forum (FKMSB), which later became an important forum in gathering the strength of the students movement in West Sumatra during the transition period.Gerakan Reformasi 1998 yang dimotori oleh kalangan mahasiswa merupakan sebuah gerakan sosial yang berdampak terhadap perubahan sosial dan politik Indonesia pada periode berikutnya. Di tengah keringnya kajian dan penulisan sejarah Gerakan Reformasi 1998, maka tulisan ini akan melihat bagaimana dinamika mahasiswa di tingkat lokal menyambut gerakan ini melalui kacamata sejarah lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan akar Gerakan Reformasi 1998 di Indonesia, dan kemudian menyoroti dinamika mahasiswa pada tingkat lokal di Sumatera Barat dalam Gerakan Reformasi 1998 tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan kegiatan berupa heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Sumatera Barat memiliki sensitivitas yang tinggi atas permasalah sosial politik yang sedang melanda bangsa Indonesia ketika itu. Sebagai kalangan intelektual mahasiswa merespon isu tersebut dengan mengadakan pertemuan, mimbar bebas, hingga melakukan demonstrasi dalam rangka mengkritis kebijakan dan sikap pemerintah yang dinilai lamban dalam menyelesaikan persoalan bangsa. Untuk memudahkan koordinasi dan konsolidasi gerakan, mahasiswa membentuk Forum Komunikasi Mahasiswa Sumatera Barat (FKMSB) yang kemudian menjadi wadah penting dalam menghimpun kekuatan gerakan Mahasiswa di Sumatera Barat selama masa transisi tersebut.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84159717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haenyeo or 'female divers' have been the livelihood of most women in Jeju since 1700 years ago. When Japan launched its capitalist action in Korea in the 1930s, the participation of the haenyeo was considered beneficial to the colonial economy because of their skills in collecting Jeju Island seafood. By using history method, this study tries to look at the track record of the haenyeo who had become symbols of Jeju's history and culture, as one of the agents who fought for the rights of the Jeju people during the Japanese imperialism period 1931-1932, when Japan exploitation on Jeju fishing sector had grown massive. This study also sees the important influence of enlightenment education in growing awareness and fighting spirit of the haenyeo, so that they were able to overcome their limitations as a subordinated group within the social and economic structure, to appear as agents capable of driving colonial resistance actions.Haenyeo atau ‘penyelam perempuan’ telah menjadi suatu mata pencaharian sebagian besar perempuan di Jeju sejak 1700 tahun yang lalu. Ketika Jepang melancarkan aksi kapitalismenya di Korea pada tahun 1930-an, partisipasi haenyeo dinilai menguntungkan perekonomian kolonial karena keterampilan mereka dalam mengumpulkan hasil laut Pulau Jeju. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mencoba melihat rekam jejak para haenyeo yang telah menjadi simbol sejarah dan kebudayaan Jeju, sebagai salah satu agen yang memperjuangkan hak rakyat Jeju pada masa imperialisme Jepang 1931-1932, ketika eksploitasi Jepang di sektor perikanan Jeju semakin masif. Penelitian ini juga melihat adanya pengaruh penting pendidikan pencerahan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran dan semangat juang para haenyeo, sehingga mereka mampu meretas keterbatasan mereka sebagai golongan yang tersubordinasi dalam struktur sosial dan ekonomi, untuk tampil sebagai agen yang mampu memotori aksi resistensi kolonial.
从1700年前开始，“海女”就是济州岛大部分女性的生计。20世纪30年代，日本对朝鲜进行资本主义侵略时，海女的参与被认为对殖民地经济有利，因为她们在济州岛采集海鲜的技能。在日本帝国主义时期(1931 ~ 1932年)，日本对济州渔业进行了大规模的剥削，海女作为济州人民争取权利的代理人之一，成为济州历史和文化的象征，本研究试图用历史的方法来考察海女的历史。本研究也看到启蒙教育对提高海女的意识和战斗精神的重要影响，使他们能够克服自己作为社会和经济结构中的从属群体的局限性，成为能够推动殖民抵抗行动的代理人。济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛。1930年，在韩国，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛，济州岛。登安梦古纳坎方法是研究文学，penelitian ini mencoba meliha rekam jejak para haenyeo yang telah menjadi symbol sejarah dan kebudayaan济州，sebagai salah satu agen yang memperjuangkan hakrakyat济州帝国主义日本1931-1932,ketika eksploitasi日本为研究日本济州semakin masif。Penelitian ini juga melihat adanya pengaruh pendidikan penerahan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran dan semangat ang para haenyeo, sehinga mereka mampu meretas keterbatasan mereka sebagai golongan yang tersubsubasi dalam结构，社会和经济，untuk tampil sebagai agen yang mampu memortori aksi resistensi kolonii。
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In ancient Java, women and men had an equal position in politics. This equality can be seen from the mention of men and women who have positions in high positions in royal politics. These positions include crown son/princess, regional ruler to the supreme ruler as the king/empress of the kingdom. This research uses historiographic methods that go through five stages, including topic selection, heuristics, source verification, source interpretation and historiography. This research found that during the Majapahit period, in addition to women having an equal position, women during the Majapahit era had also received legal protection as stated in Kutaramanawa. In addition to obtaining legal protection, women during the Majapahit period also had the same opportunity to obtain education or political training. Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī and Rājadewī had been given the opportunity to occupy the territories of vassal kingdoms as regional rulers in Kahuripan and Daha. After Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī ascended the throne to become empress in 1329, Gayatrī guided and played a behind the scenes role in the reign of Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī. During the Majapahit era, women had an important position in royal politics, ranging from rulers (central and regional) to playing a role behind the scenes of government.Pada masa Jawa Kuno perempuan dan laki-laki mempunyai kedudukan yang setara dalam bidang politik. Kesetaraan tersebut terlihat dari disebutkannya laki-laki dan perempuan yang mempunyai kedudukan dalam jabatan tinggi politik kerajaan. Jabatan tersebut antara lain putra/putri mahkota, penguasa daerah hingga penguasa tertinggi kerajaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historiografi yang melalui lima tahapan, diantaranya pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi sumber, interpretasi sumber dan historiography. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada masa Majapahit selain perempuan telah mempunyai kedudukan yang setara, perempuan pada masa Majapahit juga telah memperoleh perlindungan hukum seperti yang telah tertera dalam Kutaramanawa. Selain memperoleh perlindungan hukum, perempuan pada masa Majapahit juga telah mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan ataupun pelatihan politik. Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī dan Rājadewī telah diberikan kesempatan untuk menduduki wilayah kerajaan bawahan sebagai penguasa daerah di Kahuripan dan Daha. Setelah Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī naik tahta menjadi ratu tahun 1329, Gayatrī membimbing serta berperan dari balik layar pemerintahan selama pemerintahan Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī. Pada masa Majapahit perempuan telah mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam politik kerajaan, mulai dari penguasa (pusat dan daerah) hingga berperan dari balik layar pemerintahan.
在古代爪哇，男女在政治上地位平等。这种平等可以从提到在王室政治中处于高位的男性和女性中看出。这些职位包括王储/公主，地区统治者到最高统治者，如王国的国王/皇后。本研究采用史学方法，经过选题、启发式、资料来源验证、资料来源解释和史学五个阶段。这项研究发现，在Majapahit时期，除了妇女享有平等地位外，Majapahit时期的妇女还得到了《库塔拉马纳瓦》所述的法律保护。除了获得法律保护外，妇女在Majapahit时期也有同样的机会获得教育或政治培训。Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī和Rājadewī有机会作为卡胡利潘和达哈的地区统治者占领附庸王国的领土。1329年Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī登基成为皇后后，伽亚特尔在Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī的统治中起到了幕后的指导作用。在Majapahit时代，女性在王室政治中占有重要地位，从统治者(中央和地区)到政府幕后的角色。帕达·马萨·贾瓦·贾瓦·库诺·帕达·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦·贾瓦Kesetaraan tersebut terlihat dari disebukannya laki-laki dan perempuan yang mempunyai keduukan dalam jabatan tingtik politik kerajaan。Jabatan tersebut antara lain putra/putri mahkota, penguin daerah hinga penguin tertinggi kerajaan。Penelitian ini mongunakan方法史学，yang melalui lima tahapan, diantaranya pemilihan主题，启发式，验证kasi数量，解释数量史学。Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada masa Majapahit selain perempuan telah mempunyai kedudukan yang setara, perempuan pada masa Majapahit juga telah memperperoleh perlindungan hukum seperti yang telah tertera dalam Kutaramanawa。我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是。Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī dan Rājadewī telah diberikan kesempatan untuk menduduki wilayah kerajaan bawahan sebagai企鹅daerah di Kahuripan dan Daha。Setelah Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī naik tahta menjadi ratu tahun 1329, gayatr ā memberbing serta berperan dari balik layar pemerintahan selama pemerintahan Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī。企鹅是一种政治上的动物，是一种政治上的动物。
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