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Proceedings of the 67th TEFLIN International Virtual Conference & the 9th ICOELT 2021 (TEFLIN ICOELT 2021)最新文献

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Inquiring English Teachers with Non-English Educational Backgrounds in Bali: Do They Know How to Teach English? 询问巴厘岛非英语教育背景的英语教师:他们知道如何教英语吗?
I. Utami
The fact that Bali is an international tourism destination places the needs to teach English since an early age in Bali. However, research to date about English teachers of primary schools in Bali shows that not all of these teachers are holding English education qualification backgrounds. This qualitative study involved interviewing 4 non-English education qualification teachers who have to teach English regardless of their unsuitable qualification. This article presents a narrative of these teachers’ experience of teaching English. It presents insight on what they understand about English teaching, the challenges they encountered, and the professional development disposition they had. The interview shows that these English teachers understand the principles of teaching English but for some reasons such as school support and English competency, they hardly put some of these principles into action. They are struggling with using the target language fully in the classroom, using interesting media, and providing more students-centered activities. These teachers have compliant disposition in attending formal professional development program and some selfdirected learning which is more oriented to their needs.
巴厘岛是一个国际旅游目的地,这一事实使得巴厘岛从小就需要教授英语。然而,迄今为止对巴厘岛小学英语教师的研究表明,并非所有这些教师都具有英语教育资格背景。本研究访谈了4位非英语教育资历的教师,不论资历是否合适,他们都必须教英语。本文叙述了这些教师的英语教学经历。它展示了他们对英语教学的理解,他们遇到的挑战,以及他们的专业发展倾向。访谈显示,这些英语教师了解英语教学的原则,但由于学校支持和英语能力等原因,他们很难将这些原则付诸实施。他们正在努力在课堂上充分使用目标语言,使用有趣的媒体,并提供更多以学生为中心的活动。这些教师在参加正式的专业发展项目和一些更面向自己需要的自主学习方面有顺从的倾向。
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引用次数: 1
Reading Difficulties in Narrative Text through “Edmodo” at Vocational High School 高职“Edmodo”叙事文本的阅读困难
Suyadi
Interpreting information of a language through the medium of printing refers to reading as a process of receiving massages. This study is aimed at analyzing Edmodo application of learning narrative text at vocational high school with an interview as data collection technique. Using Edmodo application is more complicated while it was mixed with generic structure, language feature, finding main idea, and students’ vocabularies are limited. Some teachers were also faced difficulties while applying Edmodo application in the classroom but they argued it was a better one used where teachers and students could make discussion through this application. Teachers need special training for better using of Edmodo application.
通过印刷这种媒介来解读一种语言的信息,就是把阅读看作是一个接受信息的过程。本研究以访谈为资料收集方法,分析Edmodo在职高学习叙事文本中的应用。使用Edmodo应用程序比较复杂,它混合了通用结构、语言特征、寻找主旨,而且学生的词汇量有限。一些教师在课堂上使用Edmodo应用程序时也遇到了困难,但他们认为这是一个更好的应用程序,教师和学生可以通过这个应用程序进行讨论。教师需要经过特殊培训才能更好地使用Edmodo应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Students’ Barriers in Young Adult Literature 青年成人文学学生障碍调查
Kiki Rizki Amelia, Fitri Novia
Young adult literature is authentic material that can be used with junior high school students. Nonetheless, students may find it difficult to read young adult literature as a source of information. The purpose of this research was to find out students' difficulties in reading young adult literature. The method of this study was descriptive qualitative. The sample consisted of 40 students of SMP N 1 Inderalaya Selatan. In this study, a reading test in the form of a multiple choice with 30 questions was used as an instrument. Based on data analysis, students struggled to answer questions on the main idea, supporting details, inference, cause/effect, and vocabulary. As a result, the findings of this study may be helpful to policymakers in improving the reading experience of learners.
青少年文学是适合初中生使用的真实材料。然而,学生们可能会发现很难将青少年文学作品作为信息来源来阅读。本研究的目的是找出学生阅读青少年文学的困难。本研究采用描述定性方法。样本由Inderalaya Selatan SMP N 1的40名学生组成。本研究以30道选择题形式的阅读测试为工具。在数据分析的基础上,学生们努力回答关于主要思想、支持细节、推理、因果关系和词汇的问题。因此,本研究的结果可能有助于决策者改善学习者的阅读体验。
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引用次数: 0
A Closer Look at Collaborative Lesson Planning: Shaping Pre-Service Teachers Professional Identity in the Teaching Practice Program 协作式课程规划:在教学实践项目中塑造职前教师的专业认同
K. Khoiriyah, Utami Widiati, B. Cahyono
Extensive studies on teacher identity have been reported; however, little attention has been given to how pre-service teachers shape their professional identity in online teaching practice program. The present study examines EFL preservice teachers' professional identity situated in collaborative lesson planning that encompasses three stages: preplanning, whilst-planning, and post planning. Dialogic reflection was deployed to find out the view and commitment of six pre-service teachers about teaching. The findings of the study revealed that collaborative lesson planning can shape pre-service teachers' professional identity. It also increases their motivation and self-efficacy before they get into the actual teaching in the classroom.
关于教师身份认同的广泛研究已被报道;然而,职前教师如何在网络教学实践项目中塑造自己的职业身份却鲜有人关注。本研究考察了英语职前教师在合作课程规划中的专业认同,包括三个阶段:计划前、计划中和计划后。运用对话反思的方法,了解6位职前教师对教学的看法和承诺。本研究发现,合作式课程规划可以塑造职前教师的专业认同。在他们进入实际的课堂教学之前,这也增加了他们的动力和自我效能感。
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引用次数: 0
Think Aloud for Teaching Extensive Reading 广泛性阅读教学中的大声思考
S. Surya, Dian Anggriyani
This research applies the Think Aloud Method for teaching Extensive Reading. This method has a purpose for not only improving comprehension, but also for assessing and monitoring students’ performance in presenting their ability on understanding passages. The students are trained to read, think, and expose their understanding. The monitoring process is being done when the students expose their understanding on the passages they read through speaking or writing activity. The research aims at finding out the students’ reading absility before and after taught by using Think Alouud, whether there is any different effect on teaching Extensive Reading before and after taught by using Think Aloud, to design teaching Extensive Reading instruction by using Think Aloud. In designing this research, the researcher utilizes both qualitative and quantitative method. The third-semester students of English Literature in academic year 2018/2019 are the subject of the research which consists of 25 students. To find the data of significant effect on teaching Extensive Reading before and after taught by using Think Aloud Method, the measurement is conducted by using dependent ttest. Meanwhile, Flow Model by Miles and Huberman is used to analyze the qualitative data. The findings reveal that the student’s reading ability before being taught by using Think Aloud Method shows the average score of 76.32, and after being taught by using Think Aloud Method shows an average score of 77.92. Meanwhile,significant value of 2 tailed with 5 % level of significance is 0.048 and the value of sig < 0.05. In other words, Ho (null hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted, meaning that there is adifferent effect on teaching extensive reading before and after taught by using Think Aloud method. The model of teaching extensive reading instruction by using Think Aloud consists of the descriptions on the competence of the course to be achieved, the activities conducted in the classroom, the Think Aloud Method and its analysis to make a proof that the model presented is suitable with the characteristics of Think Aloud Method. In brief, the activities contain the process of thinking while the students reading the passages and the process of thinking aloud when students are assigned to write some reports and to speakabout the passages they have read.
本研究将大声思考法应用于泛读教学。这种方法的目的不仅是为了提高理解能力,而且是为了评估和监控学生在展示他们理解文章的能力方面的表现。学生们被训练去阅读、思考和表达他们的理解。当学生通过口语或写作活动表达他们对所读文章的理解时,监测过程就完成了。本研究旨在了解学生在“大声思考”教学前后的阅读能力,以及“大声思考”教学前后对泛读教学的效果是否不同,从而设计“大声思考”教学泛读指导。在设计本研究时,研究者采用了定性和定量两种方法。本研究以2018/2019学年英国文学专业第三学期的学生为研究对象,共25名学生。为了找出运用有声思维法前后泛读教学效果显著的数据,采用相关检验方法进行测量。同时,采用Miles和Huberman的Flow Model对定性数据进行分析。研究结果表明,学生在采用有声思考法教学前的阅读能力平均得分为76.32分,采用有声思考法教学后的阅读能力平均得分为77.92分。同时,在5%显著性水平下,2尾的显著值为0.048,且显著性值< 0.05。也就是说,否定零假设Ho,接受备择假设Ha,说明使用有声思维法前后对泛读教学的效果不同。运用“有声思维”进行泛读教学的模式包括对所要达到的课程能力的描述、课堂中所进行的活动、“有声思维”方法及其分析,以证明所提出的模式适合“有声思维”方法的特点。简而言之,这些活动包含了学生在阅读文章时的思考过程,以及当学生被要求写一些报告和谈论他们所读的文章时的大声思考过程。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perceptions of the Use of AI in a Writing Class 学生对在写作课上使用人工智能的看法
Dian T. Sumakul, F. A. Hamied, D. Sukyadi
With its current developments, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has started to influence how teachers teach and how students learn, including the ones in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. However, there have been debates on whether AI could be beneficial to students’ learning or not. One way to see this issue is from the perspectives of the students. Hence, this study aimed at investigating how students perceive the use of AI in their learning. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 8 EFL students in a university in Indonesia who had the experience with the use of an AI app in their writing class. The results showed that the students had positive perceptions towards the use of the AI app. The students enjoyed the learning, and the AI app helped the students in their writing. Moreover, this study also suggests that there are also several things to consider when integrating AI in writing classes.
随着目前的发展,人工智能(AI)已经开始影响教师的教学方式和学生的学习方式,包括英语作为外语(EFL)课堂的教学方式。然而,关于人工智能是否有利于学生的学习一直存在争议。看待这个问题的一个方法是从学生的角度来看。因此,本研究旨在调查学生如何看待在学习中使用人工智能。数据是通过对印度尼西亚一所大学的8名英语学生的半结构化访谈收集的,这些学生在写作课上使用过人工智能应用程序。结果显示,学生们对人工智能应用程序的使用持积极态度。学生们喜欢学习,人工智能应用程序对学生的写作有帮助。此外,这项研究还表明,在将人工智能融入写作课程时,还需要考虑几件事。
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引用次数: 11
Considering Student’s Reading Interest in Developing Blended Reading Assessment in Higher Education 基于学生阅读兴趣开展高等教育混合式阅读评估
Yulmiati Yulmiati, M. Zaim, Atmazaki Atmazaki
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Teacher-Student Relationship in Promoting English Language Learners’ Engagement for Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间,师生关系在促进英语学习者参与在线学习中的作用
Eunae Kim, L. Aguskin
In one classroom, students bring various motivations to learn English. However, not all motivations directly connect to their engagement in class. Since students' engagement affects their learning and long-term success, it plays a significant role in Second Language Acquisition. Since March 2020, due to COVID-19 Indonesian students and schools have had to go through massive learning changes without being much prepared. This research aims to inquire what factors are influencing the university students' engagement during online learning and study to what extent Teacher-Student Relationship (TSR) influence the engagement of university students during online learning using a qualitative case study method to stress how positive TSR is essential to get through this challenging time. To collect data, the researchers surveyed using the Student Instructor-Relationship Scale (SIRS). They also used open-ended questions, video recordings containing the reflections from 35 students, and interviews from students and teachers. Students' assessments were evaluated to analyze the relationship between TSR and their engagement and performance in class. Results showed that Indonesian students were facing various challenges. It turned out that 13 students who had personal check-ins with the teacher had a positive perception toward the teacher; their engagement was slightly better. Their instructor anxiety was lower than the whole class average. A variety of pedagogical implications are suggested to support students in overcoming the challenges they face, especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
在一个教室里,学生们带着各种各样的动机学习英语。然而,并不是所有的动机都与他们在课堂上的投入直接相关。由于学生的投入关系到他们的学习和长期的成功,它在第二语言习得中起着重要的作用。自2020年3月以来,由于COVID-19,印度尼西亚的学生和学校不得不在没有充分准备的情况下经历巨大的学习变化。本研究旨在探讨影响大学生在线学习投入的因素,并研究师生关系(TSR)在多大程度上影响大学生在线学习投入,采用定性案例研究方法,强调积极的TSR对于度过这一充满挑战的时期是至关重要的。为了收集数据,研究人员使用学生教师关系量表(SIRS)进行调查。他们还使用了开放式问题,包含35名学生反思的录像,以及学生和老师的访谈。对学生的评价进行评估,分析TSR与他们的课堂投入和表现之间的关系。结果显示,印尼学生面临着各种挑战。结果表明,13名与老师进行过个人签到的学生对老师的看法是积极的;他们的订婚程度稍微好一些。他们的教师焦虑低于全班平均水平。本文提出了各种教学建议,以帮助学生克服他们面临的挑战,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和之后。
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引用次数: 2
Thanking Expressions in Teaching and Learning Process at English Department of Pasir Pengaraian University 巴西尔彭加拉大学英语系教学过程中的感谢表达
Eripuddin Eripuddin, Jufrizal Jufrizal, Agustina Agustina
The purposes of this study were to find out the kinds and the meaning of thanking expressions used by the multiculturalism students. The data was collected from 11 fourth-semester students. This study used descriptive qualitative. The instrument was a discourse completion test (DCT). The result showed there were 110 responses, it divided into 5 kinds of thanking expressions they were 99 responses of thanking (90%), 6 responses of appreciation (5,4%), 2 responses of positive feelings (1,8%), 1 response of apologizing (0,9%), and 2 responses of repayment (1,8%). This research has examined the kinds and meanings realized by the students. Based on the data, it could be seen that there were different meanings and styles based on their cultural perspective.
本研究的目的是了解多元文化学生使用的感谢表达的种类和意义。这些数据是从11名四学期学生中收集的。本研究采用描述性定性方法。测试工具为语篇完成测试(DCT)。结果显示,共有110份答卷被分为5种感谢表达,分别是感谢答卷99份(占90%)、赞赏答卷6份(占5.4%)、积极感受答卷2份(占1.8%)、道歉答卷1份(占0.9%)、报答答卷2份(占1.8%)。本研究考察了学生意识的种类和意义。从数据上可以看出,他们的文化视角不同,有不同的含义和风格。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perception of the Use of Google Classroom in Flipped English Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间学生对谷歌课堂在翻转英语学习中的使用感受
Liya Astarilla Dede Warman
This research aimed to investigate the students’ perception of the use of Google Classroom in flipped English learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was descriptive quantitative and qualitative research. The data were collected through the questionnaire and interview. The participants of this study were 227 university students in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. The findings of this research revealed that the participants generally had a positive perception of the use of Google Classroom in flipped English learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of the participants agreed that Google Classroom was easy to use and effective in flipped English learning. Furthermore, the participants were interested and motivated in using Google Classroom for flipped English learning during the pandemic. They felt easier to comprehend the English material in flipped learning through Google Classroom. Besides, it could increase the students’ collaborative learning and also develop their autonomous learning. However, this research also showed several challenging issues faced by the participants in flipped learning through Google Classroom, namely: the limited access to the internet connection for the participants who lived in rural areas, the lack of physical interaction, the distractions at home, the expensive cost of internet data package and the lack of compatible smartphones of the unprivileged participants in online learning during the pandemic. Nevertheless, the positive aspects of the use of Google Classroom gave a contribution to enrich flipped English learning in the emergency online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the use of Google Classroom in flipped learning could improve students’ interest and motivation in learning English that continued to their learning outcome during the pandemic.
本研究旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行期间学生对使用谷歌课堂进行翻转英语学习的看法。本研究采用描述性、定量和定性研究相结合的方法。通过问卷调查和访谈收集数据。本研究的参与者是印度尼西亚廖内省北干巴鲁的227名大学生。研究结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,参与者普遍对谷歌课堂在翻转英语学习中的使用持积极态度。大多数参与者都认为谷歌课堂在翻转英语学习中易于使用和有效。此外,在疫情期间,参与者对使用谷歌课堂进行翻转英语学习很感兴趣,也很有动力。他们觉得通过谷歌课堂翻转学习更容易理解英语材料。此外,它可以增加学生的协作学习,也可以培养他们的自主学习。然而,本研究也显示了通过谷歌课堂进行翻转学习的参与者所面临的几个具有挑战性的问题,即:生活在农村地区的参与者接入互联网的机会有限,缺乏身体互动,在家分心,互联网数据包成本昂贵,以及在大流行期间在线学习的弱势参与者缺乏兼容的智能手机。尽管如此,在新冠肺炎疫情期间的紧急在线学习中,使用谷歌课堂的积极方面为丰富翻转英语学习做出了贡献。总之,在翻转学习中使用谷歌课堂可以提高学生学习英语的兴趣和动机,从而在大流行期间继续提高他们的学习成果。
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引用次数: 3
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Proceedings of the 67th TEFLIN International Virtual Conference &amp; the 9th ICOELT 2021 (TEFLIN ICOELT 2021)
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