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Proceedings of the 67th TEFLIN International Virtual Conference & the 9th ICOELT 2021 (TEFLIN ICOELT 2021)最新文献

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Semantic Analysis of Hyponymy in the Short Story “My Hero is You (How Kids Can Fight Covid-19)” By IASC IASC短篇小说《我的英雄是你(孩子们如何抗击Covid-19)》中下位义的语义分析
Lailan Syafrina Dewi
The goals of the study were to determine which hyponymy category was the most frequent and which was the infrequent in the short tale of “My Hero is You (How Kids Can Fight Covid-19)”created by IASC. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. The data was examined by breaking down substance and then researching different types of hyponymy and classifying the hyponymy. In the short tale of “My Hero is You (How Kids Can Fight Covid-19)” There are seventeen kinds of hyponymy category. Those hyponymy are transportation, occupation, place, room, disease, body parts, size, appearance, planet, male, female, flower, age, distance, toiletries, virus, and number. In view the goal of examination to discover the most frequent kinds of hyponymy category and the infrequent kinds of hyponymy category, it was uncovered that the most frequent one type of hyponymy category is "appearance" with a sum of 13 words and the infrequent one type of hyponymy category are "virus", "toiletries", "flower", "room" and "transportation" with a sum of 5 and 1 words in every class. The examination inferred that for students aged 16 years and over who want to improve their English skill. It was ideal to recall words through hyponymy. In this way, understudies be able to develop their jargon, compose and talk in English unquestionably.
该研究的目的是确定在IASC创作的短篇小说《我的英雄是你(孩子们如何抗击Covid-19)》中,哪个下位义类别最常见,哪个最不常见。本研究采用描述定性方法。对数据进行分解,然后研究不同类型的睡眠不足现象,并对睡眠不足现象进行分类。在短篇小说《我的英雄是你(孩子们如何对抗Covid-19)》中,有17种上下义范畴。这些下位义是交通工具、职业、地点、房间、疾病、身体部位、大小、外观、星球、男性、女性、花卉、年龄、距离、洗漱用品、病毒和数字。鉴于检查的目的是发现出现频率最高和出现频率较低的类,发现出现频率最高的类是“appearance”,共13个词;出现频率较低的类是“virus”、“toiletries”、“flower”、“room”和“transportation”,每类各出现5个词和1个词。考试推断,对于16岁及以上想要提高英语技能的学生。通过下位法来回忆单词是最理想的。这样,替补演员就可以毫无疑问地发展自己的行话,用英语写作和交谈。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study on Male and Female Lecturers’ Strategies in Teaching Speaking Skill at Tertiary Education Context 高等教育背景下男女讲师口语教学策略的个案研究
Herlina Daddi, Nurdevi Bte Abdul
This study aims at exploring lecturers’ strategies in teaching speaking skill at university context. The participants were one male lecturer and one female lecturer. The data were collected by conducting observations and interviews. The research findings showed Lecturer A focused the class on accuracy while lecturer B encouraged the students to speak smoothly without too much hesitation and confidence which is related to fluency. The strategies used by the lecturers to promote speaking activity successfully were talking a lot as much as possible of allocated time given, the students is not dominated by the talkative participation in the class, encourage students to be motivated. The students are interested to talk on the given topics. Therefore, it can be concluded that those lecturers have their own ways to apply five speaking strategies which are associated with the level of students and the class environment.
本研究旨在探讨大学英语口语教学策略。参与者是一位男讲师和一位女讲师。数据是通过观察和访谈收集的。研究结果表明,讲师A将重点放在准确性上,而讲师B则鼓励学生流畅地说话,不要太多犹豫和自信,这与流利有关。讲师所采用的促进口语活动成功的策略是在分配时间的情况下尽可能多地讲,不让学生以健谈为主参与课堂,鼓励学生积极主动。学生们有兴趣就给定的话题进行讨论。因此,可以得出结论,这些讲师有自己的方式来运用五种口语策略,这与学生的水平和课堂环境有关。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Implementation of Digital Tools in Online Classroom 数字化工具在网络课堂中的应用探索
Yentri Anggeraini
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the teaching process. From face-to-face learning to online learning with various conditions/locations between learners and teachers. This research aims to explore the implementation of digital tools in online classrooms. This is a case study that explores the teaching process and classroom activities in the online teaching and learning process of students in fourth semester of the English Department. When collecting the data, the researchers used observations, interviews, and qualitative visual/digital files. The researcher considered triangulation in the way of data collection. In order to obtain the reliability of the research, the transcript check and the persistence check of the code meaning were adopted. This research reveals that the common digital tools in the online classrooms are Zoom, WhatsApp groups, and Google Classroom. It can be deduced that the common problems that learners face when presenting and listening to explanations through Zoom are internet connection, low battery power, and inability to hear during the explanation process. clear. This online learning familiarizes learners and lecturer with EFL digital media.
新冠肺炎疫情改变了教学过程。从面对面学习到学习者和教师之间各种条件/地点的在线学习。本研究旨在探讨数位工具在线上课堂的运用。本案例探讨了英语系第四学期学生在线教学过程中的教学过程和课堂活动。在收集数据时,研究人员使用了观察、访谈和定性的视觉/数字文件。研究人员在数据收集方面考虑了三角测量。为了获得研究的可靠性,采用了文本检验和代码含义的持续性检验。这项研究表明,在线教室中常见的数字工具是Zoom, WhatsApp群组和Google教室。可以推断,学习者在通过Zoom进行讲解和听讲解时面临的常见问题是网络连接、电池电量低、讲解过程中听不到。明确的。这种在线学习使学习者和讲师熟悉英语数字媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Teacher Cognition on ICT Instrument: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis 发展教师对ICT工具的认知:验证性因子分析
Gusti Nur Hafifah, Francisca Maria Ivone, B. Cahyono
Teachers' cognition (knowledge, belief, attitude, and self-efficacy) regarding ICT in ELT needs to be revealed to gain a more comprehensive understanding of their perspective and understanding of incorporating ICT into their everyday instructional activities. This study aims to create Teacher Cognition on ICT (TC-ICT) scales that can be used to assess their cognition level. The paper describes the processes of building the instrument, from domain definition and delimitation to instrument construction. This survey research used an online questionnaire to collect data from 54 respondents and then conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to analyze the results. The validity of the 68 items with a loading factor of more than 6.0 and the AVE score exceeded 5.0 was confirmed by the study. Furthermore, all five factors (knowledge of ICT, belief in ICT, attitude toward ICT, ICT self-efficacy, and ICT perceived use in ELT) had a composite reliability value of better than 0.7. As a result, all indicators used to measure the variables were found to be reliable. Furthermore, all variables' Cronbach's Alpha values were better than 0.6. Thus, the instrument items were shown to be valid and reliable in assessing the essential variables, and they may be utilized in teacher cognition dimensions and scales studies.
教师对信息通信技术在英语教学中的认知(知识、信念、态度和自我效能感)需要揭示,以便更全面地了解他们对将信息通信技术融入日常教学活动的看法和理解。本研究旨在建立教师ICT认知量表(TC-ICT),用以评估教师的认知水平。本文描述了构建仪器的过程,从领域定义和划分到仪器构建。本次调查研究采用在线问卷的方式收集了54名受访者的数据,并对结果进行了验证性因子分析。本研究对加载因子大于6.0、AVE分数大于5.0的68个题项的效度进行了验证。信息通信技术知识、信息通信技术信念、信息通信技术态度、信息通信技术自我效能感和信息通信技术在英语教学中的感知使用五个因素的复合信度值均大于0.7。结果表明,用于衡量变量的所有指标都是可靠的。所有变量的Cronbach’s Alpha值均大于0.6。研究结果表明,该工具项目在评估基本变量方面是有效和可靠的,可用于教师认知维度和量表的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing English Speaking Skill by Using AFORN, an M-Learning Medium for Nursing Students 利用护理学生移动学习平台AFORN提高英语口语表达能力
Desi Rochmawati, Ika Fathin Resti Martanti
Speaking skill is an English language competence that is very important for effective communication either in educational or professional environment. This skill is also required by students of Nursing Study Program to support their academic and professional development. However, students still have limited exposure to English materials related to their field of science. Active English for Nursing (AFORN) application, therefore, it was elaborated to support the students’ needs. AFORN is an Android-based application for learning English speaking skills as complementary learning media that are accessible at anytime and anywhere. The objective of this study was to observe how AFORN helped students enhance their speaking skills. This was an Action Research project. The subjects of this study were the second-semester students of Nursing Study Program. The data were collected by doing observation, interview, and tests. There were four stages in this study, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The focus of the Action stages was implementing AFORN as an m-learning medium to help students learn English based on their own pace. The result of this study shows that there was an improvement of students’ speaking skills in terms of vocabulary, grammar, language expressions, and pronunciations. Besides the students became more motivated to learn English after using the alternative learning medium i.e. AFORN which could be flexibly accessed through their Android-based gadgets.
口语能力是一种英语语言能力,无论是在教育还是在专业环境中,口语能力对于有效的沟通都是非常重要的。护理学习课程的学生也需要这项技能来支持他们的学术和专业发展。然而,学生接触到的与他们的科学领域相关的英语材料仍然有限。因此,针对学生的需求,制定了《护理英语主动应用》。AFORN是一款基于android的英语口语学习应用程序,作为随时随地可访问的辅助学习媒体。本研究的目的是观察AFORN如何帮助学生提高口语技能。这是一个行动研究项目。本研究以护理学专业第二学期的学生为研究对象。通过观察、访谈、测试等方法收集数据。本研究分为计划、行动、观察、反思四个阶段。行动阶段的重点是实施AFORN作为一种移动学习媒介,帮助学生根据自己的节奏学习英语。本研究结果显示,学生的口语能力在词汇、语法、语言表达和发音方面都有了提高。此外,学生们在使用了另一种学习媒介AFORN后,学习英语的动力更强了,这种学习媒介可以通过他们的安卓设备灵活地访问。
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引用次数: 0
Intrinsic Analysis and Types of Question Understanding in Solving Reading Comprehension Question 解决阅读理解问题的内在分析与问题理解类型
Rohani Ganie, T. Sinar, Fikry Prastya Syahputra
TOEFL purposes have developed in recent years, not only for educational needs but also for other needs, such as; job applicant requirements. Meanwhile, the examinee still considers TOEFL as a difficult test. Reading Comprehension appears as one of the sections in TOEFL. As a result of this phenomenon, the goal of this study was to determine how intrinsic analysis theory improved student reading comprehension scores. The method used in this research was the action research method. The research stages started from pre-test, problems identification, treatment implementation, post-test, findings evaluation, and conclusion. The tests were delivered through Google Form and Google Classroom. In addition, the treatment implementation was using Zoom conference. There are 84 students tested in this research. The students form two groups. Group A is doing a reading comprehension test with a narrative genre, meanwhile group B with a descriptive genre. There is a rising in group A average score, from 53 in the pre-test to 83 in the posttest. Besides, group B average score rises from 68 to 92. Therefore, we suggest applying intrinsic analysis in solving the reading comprehension test. However, it needs another research that interacts with student cognitive thinking when taking the reading comprehension test for TOEFL.
近年来,托福考试的目的有所发展,不仅是为了教育需要,还为了其他需要,比如;求职者要求。同时,考生仍然认为托福是一门很难的考试。阅读理解是托福考试的一个部分。由于这种现象,本研究的目的是确定内在分析理论如何提高学生的阅读理解分数。本研究采用的方法是行动研究法。研究阶段从前测、问题识别、治疗实施、后测、结果评价和结论开始。测试通过谷歌表单和谷歌课堂进行。此外,处理实施是使用Zoom会议。在这项研究中有84名学生被测试。学生们分成两组。A组用叙事体裁做阅读理解测试,B组用描写体裁做阅读理解测试。a组的平均分从前测的53分上升到后测的83分。此外,B组的平均分从68分上升到92分。因此,我们建议在阅读理解测试中应用内在分析。然而,这需要另一项研究,即在托福阅读理解测试中与学生认知思维的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher’s Self-Efficacy on Designing Digital Material in E-Learning: A Case Study in a Vocational School 网络学习中教师自我效能感对数字化教材设计的影响——以某职业学校为例
U. G. Pertiwi, Evi A. Vebriyanti, L. M. Nurani, Dana Waskita
In this digital era, transforming the traditional classroom to the online environment becomes urgent, particularly during the COVID 19 pandemic. E-learning becomes an alternative platform for online learning as it provides space for the teacher to open, design, and manage a class. Designing digital material becomes a prerequisite in this circumstance, and it requires teachers’ competence in using technology, including digital literacy. This competence will cultivate teachers’ self-efficacy, which is an essential factor in the success of E-learning implementation; therefore, this study investigates teachers’ self-efficacy on designing digital material uploaded in E-learning. This study explores 20 vocational school teachers’ experience in using E-learning by investigating what digital material and E-learning are perceived by the teachers and how they design and implement it in the E-learning. The teachers’ experience is captured through questionnaires, interviews and class observation then the data are analysed under Efficacy theory. The result shows that the teachers’ self-efficacy, in general, is at a medium level, and their ICT knowledge and competence influence their ability in designing digital material and use it in E-learning. Those with adequate knowledge and competency pose a high self-efficacy, while those with less knowledge and skill, their selfefficacy in designing is considered moderate. Therefore, intensive teacher training in digitalizing material is urgent to boost the teachers’ self-efficacy and ICT competence to gain success and benefits from E-learning.
在这个数字时代,将传统课堂转变为在线环境变得紧迫,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。电子学习成为在线学习的另一种平台,因为它为教师提供了开设、设计和管理课程的空间。在这种情况下,设计数字教材成为先决条件,这需要教师具备使用技术的能力,包括数字素养。这种能力将培养教师的自我效能感,这是E-learning实施成功的关键因素;因此,本研究旨在探讨教师在设计电子学习上传资料时的自我效能感。本研究通过调查教师对数字材料和电子学习的感知,以及他们如何在电子学习中设计和实施数字材料和电子学习,探讨了20名职业学校教师使用电子学习的经验。通过问卷调查、访谈和课堂观察等方式获取教师体验,并运用效能理论对数据进行分析。结果表明,教师的自我效能感总体上处于中等水平,其ICT知识和能力影响其设计数字材料和在E-learning中使用的能力。知识和技能较好的设计人员自我效能感较高,知识和技能较差的设计人员自我效能感中等。因此,迫切需要加强教师数字化教材培训,以提高教师的自我效能感和ICT能力,从而在E-learning中获得成功和收益。
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引用次数: 0
Donald Trump’s Vocabulary Selection Strategy in a Public Speech for the First Time Since Covid-19 Diagnosis 自新冠肺炎确诊以来,唐纳德·特朗普首次在公开演讲中使用词汇策略
A. Hidayah, Widyashanti Kunthara Anindhita
This study applied a critical discourse analysis approach to Donald Trump's speech at his first public event since being diagnosed with Covid-19. The objective of this research is to describe the vocabulary selection strategy used by Donald Trump in his first public speech since being diagnosed with Covid-19. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. Documentation is a data collection technique. The research data came from Donald Trump's speech at the first public event since Covid-19 was diagnosed on October 10, 2020. This study found three types of vocabulary for classifying, four types of vocabulary for limiting views, three types of vocabulary for discourse battle, and three types of vocabulary for marginalization.
本研究将批判性话语分析方法应用于唐纳德·特朗普被诊断为新冠肺炎后首次公开活动的演讲。本研究的目的是描述唐纳德·特朗普在被诊断出Covid-19后的首次公开演讲中使用的词汇选择策略。本研究为描述性质的研究。文档是一种数据收集技术。研究数据来自唐纳德·特朗普在2020年10月10日确诊新冠肺炎后的首次公开活动上的演讲。本研究发现三类词汇用于分类,四类词汇用于限制观点,三类词汇用于话语战斗,三类词汇用于边缘化。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Speaking Ability on YouTube Video Project in Online Class during Covid19 Pandemic at Universitas Asahan 亚萨汗大学新冠疫情期间学生在线课堂上的YouTube视频项目口语表达能力
Fatin Amira, Zul Amri
In language learning, the learners need to acquire the knowledge of some skills such as speaking, writing, listening, and reading. Among the four skills, speaking is said to be a very important skill. It is a productive skill that people use for communication and used by the language learner more frequently in their activities. During this covid-19 situation, the teaching and learning process has changed from tradition classrooms into virtual classrooms. The teacher’s creativity in using learning media should be optimized to get all the students engaged in the learning process. This paper aimed to analyze students’ speaking ability on YouTube based video project in online speaking class during covid19 pandemic. The participants of this study were the third year of English Department students of Universitas Asahan 2019/2020 academic year and 19 students were chosen as the samples. This study belongs to descriptive research. The researcher took the sample by using purposive sampling. The data came from the students’ final assignment in speaking class in form of short drama. The students’ speaking performance videos were used for measuring the students’ speaking ability. Four videos had been analyzed based on Harris in Depdiknas proficiency descriptions. It consists of pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. Having regard to the conclusions, this study showed that the majority of students’ speaking ability was in good level (75,16%). However, mastering grammar and fluency became the most influencing factors in improving their ability in speaking based on the data gathered. It means that by uploading their video project on YouTube can be more excellent if the students mastering all aspects of speaking while doing conversation in English, so that their speaking may improve.
在语言学习中,学习者需要掌握一些技能的知识,如说、写、听、读。在这四项技能中,据说说话是一项非常重要的技能。它是人们用于交流的一种生产性技能,语言学习者在活动中更频繁地使用它。在疫情期间,教学过程从传统课堂转变为虚拟课堂。优化教师在使用学习媒体时的创造性,使所有学生都参与到学习过程中来。本文旨在分析新冠疫情期间在线口语课中基于YouTube的视频项目对学生口语能力的影响。本研究以亚洲大学2019/2020学年英语系三年级学生为研究对象,选取19名学生作为样本。本研究属于描述性研究。研究人员采用有目的抽样的方法进行抽样。数据来自学生在口语课的期末作业,以短剧的形式。使用学生的口语表演视频来衡量学生的口语能力。根据Harris在Depdiknas的熟练程度描述分析了四个视频。它包括发音、结构、词汇、流利度和理解力。综上所述,本研究显示大部分学生的口语能力处于良好水平(75,16%)。然而,根据所收集的数据,掌握语法和流利程度成为提高他们口语能力的最重要因素。这意味着,如果学生在做英语会话的同时掌握了口语的各个方面,那么通过将他们的视频项目上传到YouTube上,他们的口语就会得到提高。
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis of Platforms in Blended Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic to Improve Speaking Skill in ELT Classroom 新型冠状病毒大流行期间混合式学习平台对提高英语课堂口语能力的影响分析
Winny Berliana, Havid Ardi
The purpose of this research as descriptive research was to find out the platforms which students used in blended learning during Covid-19 pandemic, particularly the platform in improving speaking skill. The samples of this research were 7 students from XI Science and Social class, and also 4 English teachers of SMAN 5 Tebo, Jambi. The researcher used purposive sampling technique in determining the sample. Research data was collected through interview which was conducted with related students and teachers. The interview was conducted to induce the information supported beliefs, perceptions, experiences, and views toward the development. The findings obtained found various advantages of using the platform in the ELT class. The platform in this case succeeded in creating student interest in learning so that in the process it contributed to improving the technological and pedagogical aspects, especially in ELT. Further, increasing platform, particularly zoom which is equipped with a forum for discussion of its users, including teleconferencing facilities fulfilled the requests of blended learning. Thus, zoom could be a suggested platform for conducting on-line learning particularly throughout the pandemic. This study suggests that students should hone their speaking skills more often so that their understanding of the material will be better.
本研究作为描述性研究的目的是找出学生在Covid-19大流行期间使用的混合学习平台,特别是提高口语技能的平台。研究人员在确定样本时采用了有目的抽样技术。通过对相关学生和教师的访谈收集研究数据。访谈的目的是诱导信息支持的信念、感知、经验和对发展的看法。所获得的发现发现了在英语教学中使用该平台的各种优势。在这个案例中,这个平台成功地激发了学生的学习兴趣,在这个过程中,它有助于提高技术和教学方面的水平,特别是在英语教学方面。此外,越来越多的平台,特别是zoom,配备了一个供用户讨论的论坛,包括远程会议设施,满足了混合式学习的要求。因此,建议将zoom作为开展在线学习的平台,特别是在疫情期间。这项研究表明,学生应该经常磨练他们的口语技能,这样他们对材料的理解就会更好。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 67th TEFLIN International Virtual Conference & the 9th ICOELT 2021 (TEFLIN ICOELT 2021)
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