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Proceedings of the 67th TEFLIN International Virtual Conference & the 9th ICOELT 2021 (TEFLIN ICOELT 2021)最新文献

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Developing and Validating the Metacognitive Awareness Speaking Questionnaire 元认知意识说话问卷的编制与验证
Titis Sulistyowati, J. Mujiyanto, D. Rukmini, R. Hartono
Researchers investigate the impact of metacognition on language learning achievement and report that metacognition positively influences learners' learning achievement. Instruments to measure learners' metacognition have been developed to meet the needs. This article describes an instrument's development and validation process to assess English foreign language (EFL) speakers' metacognitive awareness. This questionnaire is developed based on metacognitive knowledge. A review of the relevant literature related to metacognition and learners' regulations of speaking strategies is presented to support the metacognition questionnaire development. The development of the MASQ involves one expert in psychology and three EFL teachers. They give the final consideration and assessment based on the construct and content validity. The writers conduct a tryout test by involving 51 EFL students from three different universities in Central Java. The analysis of the validity and reliability of the questionnaire is done by utilizing SPSS software. The validity test adopts the product-moment correlation analysis, and the reliability test follows Cronbach's Alpha statistical analysis and measurement standard. This study presents a questionnaire with 21 questions designed to assess EFL speakers' metacognitive awareness. This behavior-based questionnaire uses the Linkert scale system and is designed to measure the level of metacognitive awareness in speaking.
研究人员调查了元认知对语言学习成绩的影响,发现元认知对学习者的学习成绩有积极的影响。为了满足这一需求,人们开发了测量学习者元认知的工具。本文描述了一种评估英语外语使用者元认知意识的工具的开发和验证过程。本问卷是基于元认知知识开发的。本文对元认知和学习者口语策略规律的相关文献进行了综述,以支持元认知问卷的编制。MASQ的开发涉及一位心理学专家和三位英语教师。他们根据结构和内容效度进行最后的考虑和评估。作者对来自中爪哇三所不同大学的51名英语学生进行了一次试用测试。利用SPSS软件对问卷进行效度和信度分析。效度检验采用积矩相关分析,信度检验采用Cronbach’s Alpha统计分析和计量标准。本研究设计了一份包含21个问题的调查问卷来评估英语使用者的元认知意识。本问卷以行为为基础,采用Linkert量表系统,旨在测量说话中的元认知意识水平。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ and Students’ Needs for Authentic Assessment for Speaking Skills in Online Learning 在线学习中教师和学生对口语技能真实评估的需求
Syifa Fauziah Irsyad, M. Zaim
Online learning is one of the learning methods applied by the government in the pandemic situation. In the 2013 curriculum, authentic assessment of English subjects is the most important part in assessing students' authentic skills including speaking skills. However, authentic assessment has experienced some significant changes and problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the needs of students and teachers in conducting an authentic assessment of speaking skills in online learning. This research was survey research conducted using a questionnaire distributed to 36 senior high school students and 2 English teachers. The results showed that (1) online learning activities are needed by teachers and students in assessing speaking skills, namely providing video samples or demonstrations, online interviews, speaking skills by making videos, and providing clear feedback. (2) There were four important components for students and teachers to assess speaking skills, namely comprehension, fluency, vocabulary, and grammar. (3) The characteristics of authentic assessment needed by teachers and students in online learning were simple and contextual, communicative, clear rubric scores, and carried out continuously.
在线学习是政府在疫情防控中应用的学习方式之一。在2013年的课程中,英语科目的真实性评估是评估学生包括口语在内的真实技能的最重要的部分。然而,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,真实性评估经历了一些重大变化和问题。本研究旨在分析学生和教师对在线学习中口语技能进行真实评估的需求。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,对36名高中生和2名英语教师进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)教师和学生需要在线学习活动来评估口语技能,即提供视频样本或演示,在线访谈,通过视频制作口语技能,并提供明确的反馈。(2)学生和教师评估口语技能有四个重要组成部分,即理解、流利、词汇和语法。(3)在线学习中教师和学生所需要的真实评价的特点是简单情境化、交际性、标题分数清晰、持续进行。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Patterns among Online Reading, Offline Reading, Metacognitive Reading Strategy Awareness, and General English Proficiency 在线阅读、离线阅读、元认知阅读策略意识与英语水平的相关模式
Merliyani Putri Anggraini, B. Cahyono, M. Anugerahwati, Francisca Maria Ivone
Online reading has developed into a primary method of obtaining information in the digital era. Nevertheless, research that identifies factors contributing to EFL university students' online reading comprehension success is limited. The study aimed to understand the relationship among three factors related to online reading comprehension, i.e., metacognitive reading strategy awareness, offline reading ability, and general English proficiency. A correlational study was employed involving twenty-nine English department students from various proficiency levels. Data were gathered using an online survey of reading strategies (OSORS) and an English proficiency test. Regression analyses, performed on the three factors and online reading comprehension, revealed that the correlation between general English proficiency test results and online reading comprehension was significantly positive with a medium degree. However, the other two related factors, i.e., metacognitive reading strategy awareness and offline reading ability, showed no significant correlation with online reading comprehension. The result may be due to the lack of metacognitive reading strategy awareness and the different nature of offline and online reading. Thus, language teaching and learning practice is urgently needed to address these issues more explicitly.
在线阅读已经发展成为数字时代获取信息的主要方式。然而,对影响英语大学学生在线阅读理解成功的因素的研究是有限的。本研究旨在了解与在线阅读理解相关的三个因素,即元认知阅读策略意识、离线阅读能力和一般英语水平之间的关系。本研究以二十九名不同水平的英语系学生为研究对象。数据是通过在线阅读策略调查(OSORS)和英语水平测试收集的。通过对这三个因素与在线阅读理解的回归分析,发现普通英语水平测试结果与在线阅读理解呈中等程度的显著正相关。而其他两个相关因素,即元认知阅读策略意识和离线阅读能力,与在线阅读理解的相关性不显著。造成这种结果的原因可能是由于缺乏元认知阅读策略意识以及离线和在线阅读的不同性质。因此,语言教学和学习实践迫切需要更明确地解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Strategy to Improve Students’ Writing Skill 运用情境教学策略提高学生的写作能力
Gita Sri Jayanti, Yenni Rozimela
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Learning Literary Work in Enhancing the Awareness of Loving Nature 学习文学作品对提高爱自然意识的作用
Nahdhiyah Nahdhiyah, Fathu Rahman, Mustafa Makkah, Herawaty Herawaty
The literary research is inspired by nature of literature as dulce et utile, namely beautiful and teach about something. Literary language does not only give beauty but also teaches the value behind the beautiful language. This research discusses about the role of learning literary work in enhanching the awareness of loving nature. The purpose of this research is revealing (1) the portrayed of nature which is depicted in novel Rahasia Pelangi dan The Old Man and the sea. (2) learning role of literary work in enhanching the awareness of loving nature. Research method is qualitative which is Miles and Hubberman as the analysis technique. Data reduction, data presentation and conclusion are the steps of Analysis data. This literary research shows the novel Rahasia Pelangi and novel “The Old man and The Sea” are full of nature dictions. Nature dictions in the two novels teach us to love and nurture nature. Learning literary work provides opportunities for the birth of love for nature which will certainly contributes to individul awareness to nurture nature. The role of literary work in enhancing the love of nature is effective. Therefore learning literary work should not stop at studying and understanding language style but should also come to the learning the values of life contained behind the literay text. Dictions of nature in literary works must be understood as messengers to appreciate nature and love nature more through the acts of of caring nature and make literature in language learning as a natural education.
文学研究的灵感来源于文学的“美”与“用”的本质。文学语言不仅赋予美,而且还教导美丽语言背后的价值。本研究探讨学习文学作品对提高爱自然意识的作用。本研究的目的是揭示(1)小说《老人与海》中对自然的描绘。(2)文学作品对提高热爱自然意识的学习作用。研究方法是定性的,以Miles和Hubberman为分析技术。数据简化、数据呈现和数据结论是分析数据的步骤。这一文学研究表明,小说《拉哈西亚·佩兰吉》和小说《老人与海》充满了自然语言。这两部小说中的自然用语教导我们要爱护自然,培育自然。学习文学作品为对自然的热爱提供了机会,这肯定会有助于培养个人的自然意识。文学作品在提高对自然的热爱方面的作用是有效的。因此,学习文学作品不应停留在对语言风格的研究和理解上,而应转向对文学文本背后蕴含的人生价值的学习。要把文学作品中的自然用语理解为使者,通过关爱自然的行为,更加欣赏自然、热爱自然,使文学语言学习成为一种自然教育。
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引用次数: 6
ELT Students’ Communication Strategy on Speaking Performance Defined by Gender in Universitas Negeri Padang 巴东大学英语学习者在性别语境下的口语交际策略研究
Fadel Nur Irsyad, Ratmanida Ratmanida
The communication strategies implemented by ELT students may vary depending on their oral ability. This research aims to analyze the strategies most commonly used by English language learning male and female students and the communication strategies that affect their oral performance. English Department of Universitas Negeri Padang is the object of this research who is the representative of ELT students. This research is a descriptive research, using qualitative methods to directly observe human natural things and phenomena from the scene. The data were derived from video recordings of conversations and oral reports to investigate the students’ communication strategies and problems in communication. The design is still in the preliminary stage and still continuing. The data will come from the observation of students’ utterances on their speaking performance. As a result of the study, the ability of male and female students in speaking performance is identified and categorized into sixteen types of communication strategy by
英语学习者所采用的交际策略可能因其口语能力的不同而有所不同。本研究旨在分析学习英语的男女学生最常用的交际策略,以及影响他们口语表现的交际策略。巴东大学英语系是英语教学学生的代表,是本研究的对象。本研究是一种描述性研究,采用定性的方法,从现场直接观察人类自然事物和现象。数据来源于对话录像和口头报告,以调查学生的沟通策略和沟通中的问题。设计仍在初步阶段,仍在继续。数据将来自观察学生的话语对其口语表现的影响。根据研究结果,本文将男女学生的口语表现能力划分为16种交际策略
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Students’ Speaking Ability in Class Presentation during Covid-19 Pandemic at IAIN Padangsidimpuan 新冠肺炎疫情期间印度帕潘西丁班学生课堂演讲能力分析
I. Hakim, Zul Amri
The Covid-19 pandemic has great challenges in people’s life, including education. Physical distancing requires lecturers or teachers to do teaching and learning process through internet as the media. The use of e-learning is very important to support learning system by applying several platforms, such as YouTube, Zoom Meeting, Google Meet and others. This study aims to analyse students’ speaking ability at the third year students of IAIN Padangsidimpuan on class presentation. This research is used the descriptive design. Students’ class presentations by Zoom Meeting were recorded as data collection instrument. The subjects of the study were the third year students of IAIN Padangsidimpuan. The result of this study is the categories of the students’ speaking ability in every aspects of speaking. To categorize the students speaking ability, the researcher adapted the rubric from Brown (2004) which categorizes students speaking on class presentation into pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, fluency, and comprehension. Then, the students’ average score is calculated and classified.
新冠肺炎疫情给人们的生活带来了巨大挑战,包括教育。物理距离要求讲师或教师通过互联网作为媒介进行教学过程。使用电子学习是非常重要的,通过应用几个平台来支持学习系统,如YouTube, Zoom Meeting, Google Meet等。本研究旨在分析巴东斯丁普三年级学生在课堂上的演讲能力。本研究采用描述性设计。通过Zoom Meeting记录学生的课堂演讲作为数据收集工具。该研究的对象是IAIN Padangsidimpuan的三年级学生。本研究的结果是在口语的各个方面对学生的口语能力进行分类。为了对学生的口语能力进行分类,研究者采用了Brown(2004)的评分标准,将学生在课堂上的口语分为发音、词汇、语法、流利度和理解。然后,计算学生的平均分并进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Meaning Making through SFL-Informed TBLT Instructions: A Design-Based Research 基于设计的基于sfl的任务型教学指导的关键意义生成研究
Nurhadianty Rahayu, Hikmah Pravitasari
Design-based research (DBR)’s use in education research is flourishing since it enables teachers and researchers to collaboratively work to improve, implement, and provide a constructive learning environment. Plethora of studies utilize the methodology to design and develop macro pedagogic documents, professional development programs, and refine the theoretical understanding in real classroom practices. However, its use for developing a set of instructional designs that promote critical meaning-making in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses is relatively scarce. The iterative cycle of DBR affords us to co-create the instructional design that utilizes some systemic functional linguistic (SFL) concepts to task-based language teaching (TBLT) in supporting students’ critical meaning-making through reading and summarizing texts in English.
基于设计的研究(DBR)在教育研究中的应用正在蓬勃发展,因为它使教师和研究人员能够合作改进、实施和提供一个建设性的学习环境。大量的研究利用这一方法论来设计和开发宏观教学文件、专业发展计划,并在实际课堂实践中完善理论理解。然而,它在开发一套教学设计以促进特殊用途英语(ESP)课程中批判性意义建构方面的应用却相对较少。DBR的迭代循环为我们提供了共同创造教学设计的机会,将一些系统功能语言学(SFL)概念运用到任务型语言教学(TBLT)中,以支持学生通过阅读和总结英语文本来批判性地理解意义。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Formative Assessment in the Textbook for Senior High School Grade XI 高中11年级教材形成性评价
Miftahurrizki Habiburrahman, Edi Trisno
Formative assessment is one of kinds to assess the students. It aims to evaluate students’ achievement in learning English. Formative assessment also find in the textbook. Appropriate formative assessment has an important role in evaluating students’ achievement. Based on the explanation above, this study had a goal to evaluate the formative assessment in the students’ textbook, especially the students’ textbook for grade XI. Furthermore, source of data of this study was students’ textbook that used for grade XI students which is created by Kemendikbud. This study was evaluation research to evaluate the product in order to describe and analyze the existed condition in the field. The document was used to evaluate out the formative assessment in the students’ textbook of grade XI. As a result of the study, textbook evaluation related to the formative assessment was identified and classified based on several indicators. It consisted of task selection and organization, task physical appearance, and task content.
形成性评价是对学生进行评价的一种方式。它旨在评价学生在英语学习方面的成就。形成性评估在教科书中也有。适当的形成性评价在评价学生成绩方面具有重要作用。基于上述解释,本研究的目标是评价学生教科书,特别是十一年级学生教科书中的形成性评价。此外,本研究的数据来源为Kemendikbud编写的11年级学生教科书。本研究是对该产品进行评价研究,以描述和分析该领域的现状。该文件被用于评价十一年级学生教科书中的形成性评价。研究的结果是,根据几个指标对与形成性评价相关的教科书评价进行了识别和分类。它包括任务选择和组织、任务物理外观和任务内容。
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引用次数: 1
Reading-Based Writing: A Model to Foster EFL Learners’ Academic Writing Skill 以阅读为基础的写作:培养英语学习者学术写作技能的模式
Yenni Rozimela, Desvalini Anwar, Ririn Ovilia, Ainul Addinna
Writing is often regarded as a difficult skill to acquire by majority of EFL learners. Teaching writing is also unquestionably challenging. It is argued that an essential effort to enable learners to write better is to assign them to explore as much information through reading topic and genrerelated sources both online and offline. This article aims to test the effectiveness of a model of teaching writing, called Reading –Based Writing. This model is a product of an R&D conducted in a university in Padang. There are two groups of students involved; experimental and control group. Experimental research was taught using Reading-Based Writing Model, while control group was taught with Genre Based Approach. Two genres (descriptive and analytical text) were taught in 8 meetings of this experimental. Based on the result of analysis, it was found that students in experimental group outperformed students in control group which indicates that Reading Based Writing Model is significantly effective to foster students’ academic writing skill.
写作被大多数英语学习者认为是一项难以掌握的技能。写作教学无疑也是一项挑战。作者认为,提高学习者写作水平的一个重要方法是让他们通过阅读主题和在线和离线的相关资源来探索尽可能多的信息。本文旨在测试一种名为“基于阅读的写作”的写作教学模式的有效性。该模型是巴东某大学研发的产品。有两组学生参与其中;实验组和对照组。实验组采用基于阅读的写作教学模式,对照组采用基于体裁的教学模式。在8次实验中,教授了两种类型(描述性和分析性文本)。根据分析结果,实验组学生的表现明显优于对照组学生,这表明基于阅读的写作模式对培养学生的学术写作技能有显著的效果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 67th TEFLIN International Virtual Conference & the 9th ICOELT 2021 (TEFLIN ICOELT 2021)
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