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Sustainability of the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (A Sustainable Food House Area Program) in Pasuruan Regency 帕苏鲁安县Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari(可持续食品屋地区项目)的可持续性
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p03
Ririn Khuswati, A. Q. Pudjiastuti, S. Sumarno
The global demand for food is consistently increasing. However, the agricultural land area tends to decline in size. It would pose serious and strenuous issues in the future. The utilization of the house yard area through the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Program (KRPL/Sustainable Food House Area Program) offered a resolution for this issue. The objective of this study was to investigate the sustainability of the KRPL program in Pasuruan Regency from its ecological, social, and economic aspects, and most influential attributes. Interviews sessions arranged with 18 participants who funded by the National and Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget. The data collected were analyzed using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach and RAPFISH software. Findings revealed that the KRPL program classified into the moderate category, which indicated it could be executed sustainably in Pasuruan Regency. The economic aspect had the lowest sustainability index compared to the ecological and social aspects. The most influential attributes identified were the utilization of kitchen waste, pest control and irrigation (ecological), cooperation between group members, utilization of village nursery house, interests and benefits for other members (social aspect), cost savings, fulfillment of household consumption, user fees and visits, and product sales processed products (economic). To ensure the sustainability of the program, we need to address some issues and work in several areas: 1) community knowledge, attitudes, and skills improvement; 2) consumptive to productive thinking behavior transition; 3) intensive guidance from the creative and innovative workers, and 4) KRPL promotion
全球对粮食的需求持续增长。然而,农业用地面积往往在减少。这将在未来带来严重而艰巨的问题。通过Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari计划(KRPL/可持续食品屋区域计划)对庭院区域的利用为这个问题提供了解决方案。本研究的目的是从生态、社会和经济方面以及最具影响力的属性来调查帕苏鲁安县KRPL计划的可持续性。安排了由国家和地区收入和支出预算资助的18名参与者参加的访谈。使用多维标度(MDS)方法和RAPFISH软件对收集的数据进行分析。调查结果显示,KRPL计划被归类为中等类别,这表明它可以在帕苏鲁安县可持续执行。与生态和社会方面相比,经济方面的可持续性指数最低。确定的最具影响力的属性是餐厨垃圾的利用、病虫害防治和灌溉(生态)、小组成员之间的合作、村庄苗圃的利用、其他成员的利益和利益(社会方面)、成本节约、家庭消费的实现、用户费用和访问以及产品销售加工产品(经济)。为了确保该计划的可持续性,我们需要解决一些问题,并在几个领域开展工作:1)社区知识、态度和技能的提高;2) 消费型思维行为向生产型思维行为转变;3) 创造性和创新性员工的密集指导,以及4)KRPL推广
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引用次数: 1
Strategies of Adaptation Capacity Improvement Among The Natural Disaster Victims 提高自然灾害受害者适应能力的策略
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p04
Sri Suharyono, Kurnia Suci Indraningsih
The natural disaster eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 had relocated several farming communities. Building a new life after a disaster in an unfamiliar environment posed a tough challenge and required an adaptation strategy. This study aimed to investigate the adaptive capacity possessed and its improvement strategy among Mount Merapi eruption victims. The current study was conducted in the permanent shelter of Kuwang and Randusari, Argomulyo Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Qualitative descriptive method applied to analyze the data. Eighty study participants from different household were selected purposively. Findings revealed that the adaptive capacity of the institutional memory, innovative learning, and connectedness was in poor, poor, and good category, respectively. Community adaptation strategy included three aspects, namely: physical adaptation by house renovation, economic adaptation through job diversification, and social adaptation by social activities involveme
2010年默拉皮火山爆发的自然灾害使几个农业社区重新安置。灾难发生后,在陌生的环境中建立新生活是一项艰巨的挑战,需要采取适应策略。本研究旨在调查默拉皮火山喷发受害者的适应能力及其改善策略。目前的研究是在日惹Sleman Regency Cangkringan区Argomulio村Kuwang和Randusari的永久避难所进行的。用于分析数据的定性描述方法。有目的地选择了来自不同家庭的80名研究参与者。研究结果显示,机构记忆、创新学习和连通性的适应能力分别属于较差、较差和良好类别。社区适应策略包括三个方面,即:通过房屋改造实现身体适应、通过工作多样化实现经济适应和通过参与社会活动实现社会适应
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引用次数: 0
Pricing Strategy for the Organic Eggs: Willingness to Pay and Hedonic Price Approaches 有机鸡蛋的定价策略:支付意愿和享乐价格方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p11
Rahayu Relawati, Barbara Szymoniuk, Bambang Yudi Ariadi, E. Handayanto
Organic eggs have been marketed to provide safe food and protect the environment sustainability all at once. However, the high price is being an obstacle to expanding the organic egg market in East Java Province. The aims of this research were to analyze the factors that influence the willingness to pay (WTP) and hedonic prices of organic eggs and to formulate pricing strategies. This research was conducted by using an online survey method in East Java Province, Indonesia. The survey was conducted from May to July 2021. The obtained data were analyzed by using multinomial logistic, linear regression, and descriptive analysis. The results showed that 26.4% of consumers were willing to pay for organic eggs 10% more than the current price. The factor that influenced WTP was product quality. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the price were the eggs taste and the organic label. The results showed that market players of organic egg agribusiness still have the opportunity to increase the price of organic eggs. However, they must inform consumers about the health benefits of organic eggs and include them on the organic eggs label.
有机鸡蛋的销售是为了同时提供安全的食品和保护环境的可持续性。然而,高价格正在成为东爪哇省扩大有机鸡蛋市场的障碍。本研究的目的是分析影响有机鸡蛋的支付意愿和享乐价格的因素,并制定定价策略。本研究在印度尼西亚东爪哇省采用在线调查方法进行。该调查于2021年5月至7月进行。采用多项逻辑、线性回归和描述性分析对所得数据进行分析。结果显示,26.4%的消费者愿意为有机鸡蛋支付比目前价格高出10%的价格。影响WTP的主要因素是产品质量。同时,影响价格的因素是鸡蛋的味道和有机标签。结果表明,有机蛋农商的市场主体仍有提高有机蛋价格的机会。然而,他们必须告知消费者有机鸡蛋的健康益处,并将其列入有机鸡蛋的标签上。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes and Knowledges of Dairy Farmers toward Forage Canning Tecnology 奶农对饲料罐装技术的态度和知识
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p08
A. Mahmud, A. Bakhtiar, Ridha Rizki Novanda, Hen Ardiansyah, Dian Fibriyanti, Orca Oryza Anantha Helian Thus, Yanti Benson
Nowadays, the problem faced by dairy farmers is that the supply of forage is unstable, while dairy cows required forage intake of 10% of their body weight. In addition, the use of concentrate that was not appropriate affected the quality and quantity of cow's milk. The aims of this research are 1; Analyzing the condition of respondents' characteristics toward the forage canning technology as an alternative feed, 2; Analyzing the attitudes and knowledge of dairy farmers towards forage canning technology as an alternative feed, 3; Formulating a strategy for the development of forage canning technology. The method that used was descriptive analysis which obtained from 62 respondents that taken purposively in 5 Sub-districts, which were Karangploso Sub-district, Ngajum Sub-district, Dau Sub-district, Pujon Sub-district, and Ngantang Sub-district. The research results of knowledge showed that 67.31% of respondents belonged to the category of moderate knowledge, while attitudes showed that 68.43% was included in the category of moderate. Thus, it was concluded that the application of forage canning technology was acceptable and properly implemented in the 5 Sub-districts
目前,奶农面临的问题是饲料供应不稳定,而奶牛需要采食量占其体重的10%。此外,浓缩物的使用不当影响了牛奶的质量和数量。本研究的目的是:1;调查对象对饲料罐装技术作为替代饲料的特征状况分析;分析奶农对饲料罐装技术作为替代饲料的态度和知识;制定牧草罐装技术发展战略。使用的方法是描述性分析,从5个街道(Karangploso街道,Ngajum街道,Dau街道,Pujon街道和nantang街道)的62名有目的的受访者中获得。知识的研究结果显示67.31%的被调查者属于中等知识的范畴,态度的研究结果显示68.43%的被调查者属于中等知识的范畴。因此,饲料罐装技术在5个街道的应用是可以接受的,并得到了适当的实施
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引用次数: 2
A Systemic Approach For a Sustainable Coffee Production in Indonesia 印尼可持续咖啡生产的系统方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p02
M. Ibnu
Standard and certification are related to the sustainable development paradigm that views agriculture as a system. However, studies on standard and certification, especially in Indonesia, rarely evaluate it as a systemic approach to agricultural development. This study aimed to analyze the parallels of the standard and certification with the premise of The Theory of Change–can contextually provide incentives for a systemic approach to sustainable coffee production in Indonesia and to examine the proper systemic approach for a sustainable system of the Indonesian coffee production. We conducted a literature review to address the study aims. Empirical and theoretical approach studies included in the review process. Findings revealed that standard and certification did not provide adequate incentives for systemic and sustainable coffee production in Indonesia. Thus, a combination of five building blocks as a conceptual systemic approach is required to encourage sustainable coffee production. These building blocks are composed of enabling environment, production and market characteristics, the availability of alternative livelihoods, and the level of competition among producers.
标准和认证与将农业视为一个系统的可持续发展模式有关。然而,关于标准和认证的研究,特别是在印度尼西亚,很少将其评价为一种系统的农业发展方法。本研究旨在分析标准和认证的相似性,前提是“变革理论”——可以在背景下为印尼可持续咖啡生产的系统方法提供激励,并检验印尼咖啡生产可持续系统的适当系统方法。我们进行了一次文献综述,以达到研究目的。审查过程中包括实证和理论方法研究。调查结果显示,标准和认证没有为印度尼西亚的系统和可持续咖啡生产提供足够的激励。因此,需要将五个组成部分结合起来,作为一种概念性的系统方法,以鼓励可持续的咖啡生产。这些组成部分包括有利的环境、生产和市场特征、替代生计的可用性以及生产者之间的竞争水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Household Consumption Decision of Staple Food Purchase in the Midst the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情中居民主粮消费决策研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p06
A. Zainuddin, R. Wibowo, Luh Putu Suciati, Intan Kartika Setyawati, Illia Seldon Magfiroh, I. Ibanah, Rena Yunita Rahman, Evita Soliha Hani
Covid-19 has brought surprising changes in the household behavior pattern and decision-making process in consuming food. Therefore, this study aimed to (1) identify household consumption pattern and purchase behavior due to the dynamics of supply shock during the Covid-19 pandemic and (2) analyze factors that influence household consumption decisions on food purchase during the Covid-19 pandemic. One hundred participants from Kaliwates and Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, had recruited by the cluster sampling technique. These districts were purposively selected as the study locations. Data were analyzed using logit analysis. Findings reported that variable of price, income, age, and residence dummy had significantly influenced the household consumption decision on food purchase during the pandemic at the level of=20%. Secure staple food stock is required, recalling the evidence that no significant change in the food consumption patterns documented in this study
新冠肺炎给家庭行为模式和食品消费决策过程带来了令人惊讶的变化。因此,本研究旨在(1)确定新冠肺炎大流行期间供应冲击动态导致的家庭消费模式和购买行为,以及(2)分析新冠肺炎大流行期间影响家庭消费决策的食品购买因素。来自詹伯县Kaliwates和Sumbersari区的100名参与者通过集群抽样技术招募。有意选择这些地区作为研究地点。使用logit分析对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,在疫情期间,价格、收入、年龄和住所的变量显著影响了家庭购买食品的消费决策,其水平为=20%。需要安全的主食库存,回顾本研究中记录的食品消费模式没有显著变化的证据
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引用次数: 1
The Dynamics of Cow Farmer Group towards the Development of Feed Canning Technology 牛农群体对饲料罐装技术发展的动态
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p09
A. Bakhtiar, A. Mahmud, Yohana Agustina, Ridha Rizki Novanda, Orca Oryza Anantha Helian Thus, Dian Fibriyanti, Samae Maisaroh
Malang Raya area as a contributor of livestock product which is dairy cow's milk, do not escape from problem of increasing the number of farmers but not accompanied by an increase in milk production. This can be influenced by two kinds of factors such as genetic factors and external environmental factors such as feed. The above problems certainly underpinned renewal, to improve feed quality such as feed canning techniques, where the dynamics level of a group influenced the level of adaptation and distribution of these innovations. This research aimed to determine the dynamics of dairy farmers in Malang Raya Regency and the influence of group dynamics on the development of forage canning technology. The research location was determined purposively, where the location chosen would represent Malang Raya Regency with the majority of the people working as dairy farmers. The number of respondents in this research was 62 people who were determined by the purposive random sampling method. The research method used was descriptive analysis and case studies. Methods of collecting data used interviews, questionnaires, observations and documentation, to obtain primary and secondary data. The results showed that the dynamics of the majority group were in the moderate category, while group pressure was the only aspect that occupied the high category, in which 74.6%. Group pressure had a big influence on the motivation in performing activities to realize group goals, and the pressure was expected can change behavior, attitudes, ideas and mutual trust between members
玛琅拉雅地区作为畜产品的贡献者,即奶牛的牛奶,并没有摆脱农民数量增加的问题,但没有伴随着牛奶产量的增加。这可能受到遗传因素和饲料等外部环境因素两种因素的影响。上述问题当然支持更新,以提高饲料质量,如饲料罐装技术,其中群体的动态水平影响了这些创新的适应和分布水平。本研究旨在确定玛琅拉雅县奶农的动态以及群体动态对饲料罐装技术发展的影响。研究地点是有目的确定的,选择的地点将代表玛琅拉雅摄政,大多数人都是奶农。本次调查的调查对象为62人,采用有目的的随机抽样方法。使用的研究方法是描述性分析和案例研究。收集数据的方法采用访谈、问卷调查、观察和文件,以获得第一手和第二手数据。结果表明,大多数群体的动态处于中等类别,而群体压力是唯一占据高类别的方面,占74.6%。群体压力对个体为实现群体目标而进行活动的动机有很大的影响,预期压力可以改变行为、态度、观念和成员之间的相互信任
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引用次数: 2
Asset Valuation Model of Muntok White Pepper Muntok White Pepper的资产评估模型
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p05
Y. Pranoto, S. Sumiyati
Findings from the previous studies of asset valuation models on the plantation commodities were still provided double-edged evidence. Hence, this study aimed to examine the best model for economic valuation on the Muntok White Pepper through the Stochastic Modelling Approach. South Bangka, West Bangka, and Belitung Regency were selected as the study locations. Study participants were pepper farmers in the white pepper cultivation central area in Bangka Belitung. Primary data of the price, income, cash-flow, and production cost of the pepper commodity collected through observation and interview sessions with the participants. These data provided information for the volume production, cultivated land area, production cost, and land maintenance. Multiple regression models enrolled to analyze the collected data. The best asset valuation model was selected by employing Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) dan Schwarz Information Criterion (SIC).Results revealed that the market price approach had provided the best model for the asset valuation of the Muntok White Pepper. The price of the pepper was set speculatively by the farmer
以往关于种植园商品资产评估模型的研究结果仍然是双刃剑。因此,本研究旨在通过随机建模方法检验蒙托克白椒经济价值的最佳模型。南Bangka,西Bangka和勿里洞摄政被选为研究地点。研究对象为邦加勿里洞白椒种植中心区的胡椒农。通过对参与者的观察和访谈,收集辣椒商品的价格、收入、现金流和生产成本的原始数据。这些数据提供了产量、耕地面积、生产成本和土地维护等信息。采用多元回归模型对收集到的数据进行分析。采用赤池信息准则(Akaike’s Information Criterion, AIC)和施瓦茨信息准则(Schwarz Information Criterion, SIC)选出最佳资产估值模型。结果表明,市场价格法为蒙托克白椒的资产估值提供了最佳模型。胡椒的价格是农民投机定价的
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引用次数: 0
Functional Shifting From Agricultural Land Into Non-Agriculture 农用地向非农用地的功能转移
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p10
I. K. Arnawa, N. Columna, D. Tariningsih
The main problem in this research was the conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural land in the regional spatial plan. The occurrence of agricultural land shifting involved the government, land owners, investors and the community. The aims of this research was to analyze factors, economic, social, land conditions and the government as the reason of the conversion of agricultural land into non-agriculture. The research was conducted in Denbantas Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali, with the consideration that the village was shifting the function of agricultural land. The research sample was determined by proportional random sampling with total 148 respondents. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, the research results found that the dominant factors of agricultural land shifting were the need for housing, public ignorance of the land function, there was no land as an alternative to build a residence, and the government lacked socialization about land functions according to the regional spatial plan. The research on the causes of conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural need to be conducted to anticipate land conversion did not occur sustainably
本文研究的主要问题是区域空间规划中农用地向非农用地的转化。农地流转的发生涉及政府、土地所有者、投资者和社会各界。本研究的目的是分析经济、社会、土地条件和政府作为农用地转为非农用地的原因。本研究在巴厘岛Tabanan Regency的Denbantas村进行,考虑到该村正在转变农业用地的功能。研究样本采用比例随机抽样确定,共148人。对数据进行定量和定性分析,研究结果发现,农用地转移的主导因素是住房需求、公众对土地功能的忽视、没有土地作为住宅的替代选择、政府缺乏根据区域空间规划对土地功能的社会化。对农地非农化原因的研究,需要对农地非农化发生的原因进行预测
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Prospektif Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Pola Swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu 分析上Rokan区自溶菌株的油棕再生的前因性
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.19024
Andy Utomo Gurusinga, Novia Dewi, Rosnita Rosnita
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usahtani kelapa sawit pola swadaya serta menentukan atribut kunci dalam peremajaan perkebunan kelapa sawit pola swadaya dan  implikasi peremajaan kelapa sawit pola swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga kecamatan pada Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau. Ketiga kecamatan tersebut yaitu Kecamatan Rambah Samo, Rambah Hilir, dan Kepenuhan Hulu. Pengambilan sampel areal yang representatif yaitu dengan cara menggunakan Multistage Area Sampling terdiri dari 9 desa dengan sampel sebanyak 90 petani kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya di Rokan Hulu memiliki nilai RCR > 1 artinya usahatani kelapa sawit di Rokan Hulu layak untuk diusahakan. Nilai RCR usahatani kelapa sawit di Rokan Hulu adalah 1,57 dan atribut penentu bagi sikap petani dalam mendukung  kegiatan peremajaan kelapa sawit terdiri dari kegiatan perbankan, anggota koprasi dan teknis budidaya. Atribut-atribut ini mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap sikap petani serta adanya iplikasi pengembangan peremajaan kelapa sawit pola swadaya pada penelitian ini yaitu perbaikan pada komponen atribut SDM, kemudahan penjualan hasil, modal dan legalitas. Hal ini berlaku sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi petani sendiri.
该研究的目的是分析自棕榈油模式usahtani,并确定油棕种植园复兴的关键属性,以及在自耕农Rokan上产区使用自溶棕榈油模式的影响。这项研究是在廖内市上游的三个省进行的。这三区是Rambah Samo区,下游和上满区。通过使用9个村庄和90个棕榈油农民的样本,可以获得具有代表性的区域样本。研究结果表明,上Rokan的棕榈油种植者具有RCR > 1的价值,这意味着上Rokan的棕榈油种植者可以进行试验。下游Rokan的棕榈油种植者的价值为1。57,农民支持棕榈油再生活动的态度的决定性属性包括银行业务、营运和技术栽培。这些属性对农民的态度产生了深远的影响,也对该研究对棕榈油再生格式化的发展产生了深远的影响,即对人力资源组件的改进、收益、资本和合法性的改进。这是农民自己的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 1
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Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
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