首页 > 最新文献

IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics最新文献

英文 中文
QARD ALHASSAN INSTITUTION AS A SUSTAINABLE ETHICAL FINANCING SOLUTION FOR MIDDLE­CLASS INDIVIDUALS IN MUSLIM­MAJORITY COUNTRIES Qard alhassan机构作为穆斯林占多数的国家中产阶级个人的可持续道德融资解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.4
A. Al-Aidaros
The purpose of this study is to propose a Qard Alhassan institution based on a Quranic concept regarding financing and borrowing. It is whereby a certain group of society is assisted, specifically middle-class individuals, that helps them get the finance they need and to return what they borrowed without any interest, while preserving the capital of the lenders who will receive the Hereafter reward, but the institution goal is not striving for profits though it may impose minimal fees for its services. The study used a qualitative approach. A holistic review of the Quranic verses, that mention several financial issues such as Riba, Qard alhassan, the study concludes that there is an urgent need to integrate the elements of Iman (believe in Allah) and Akhlaq (Islamic ethics) into the Islamic finance equation. In order to find out the obstacles that may face Qard Alhassan institution, the study presented and analyzed the case of theMalaysian Hajj Corporation project (known as Lembaga Tabung Haji), as there are elements of similarity with the proposed institution. In addition, over 100 personal interviews conducted, in two stages, with Malaysian and Arab experts in the academic and professional aspects in the Islamic financial and banking sector. The interviews conducted in span of 5 years (from 2018 to the end of 2022). The study has proposed a new Islamic financing project that represents the idea of Qard Alhassan institution, provided that several elements to be implemented as mentioned in the study’s recommendations.
本研究的目的是提出一种基于古兰经融资和借贷概念的Qard Alhassan制度。正是通过这种方式,社会上的某一群体,特别是中产阶级个人,得到了他们所需的资金,并无息偿还了他们所借的钱,同时保留了贷款人的资本,这些人将获得来世的回报,但该机构的目标不是追求利润,尽管它可能会对其服务收取最低限度的费用。这项研究采用了定性方法。通过对《古兰经》中提到的几个金融问题(如Riba, Qard alhassan)的全面回顾,该研究得出结论,迫切需要将伊曼(信仰安拉)和Akhlaq(伊斯兰伦理)的元素整合到伊斯兰金融方程中。为了找出Qard Alhassan机构可能面临的障碍,本研究提出并分析了马来西亚朝觐公司项目(称为Lembaga Tabung Haji)的案例,因为与拟议的机构有相似之处。此外,还分两个阶段与伊斯兰金融和银行部门的学术和专业方面的马来西亚和阿拉伯专家进行了100多次个人访谈。访谈时间跨度为5年(2018年至2022年底)。该研究报告提出了一个新的伊斯兰融资项目,该项目代表了Qard Alhassan机构的想法,但必须执行研究报告建议中提到的几个要素。
{"title":"QARD ALHASSAN INSTITUTION AS A SUSTAINABLE ETHICAL FINANCING SOLUTION FOR MIDDLE­CLASS INDIVIDUALS IN MUSLIM­MAJORITY COUNTRIES","authors":"A. Al-Aidaros","doi":"10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to propose a Qard Alhassan institution based on a Quranic concept regarding financing and borrowing. It is whereby a certain group of society is assisted, specifically middle-class individuals, that helps them get the finance they need and to return what they borrowed without any interest, while preserving the capital of the lenders who will receive the Hereafter reward, but the institution goal is not striving for profits though it may impose minimal fees for its services. The study used a qualitative approach. A holistic review of the Quranic verses, that mention several financial issues such as Riba, Qard alhassan, the study concludes that there is an urgent need to integrate the elements of Iman (believe in Allah) and Akhlaq (Islamic ethics) into the Islamic finance equation. In order to find out the obstacles that may face Qard Alhassan institution, the study presented and analyzed the case of theMalaysian Hajj Corporation project (known as Lembaga Tabung Haji), as there are elements of similarity with the proposed institution. In addition, over 100 personal interviews conducted, in two stages, with Malaysian and Arab experts in the academic and professional aspects in the Islamic financial and banking sector. The interviews conducted in span of 5 years (from 2018 to the end of 2022). The study has proposed a new Islamic financing project that represents the idea of Qard Alhassan institution, provided that several elements to be implemented as mentioned in the study’s recommendations.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"11 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77896930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF TA’AWUN (MUTUAL COOPERATION) IN SUSTAINING INNOVATION ALLIANCES 相互合作对持续创新联盟的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.2
Suhaimi Bin Mhd Sarif, Yusof Ismail, Dolhadi Zainudin
Companies use cooperative strategies in sustaining performance and competitive advantage. The driver behind the cooperative strategies is mutual cooperation. There is an integration in the inter-companies’ alliances at horizontal level. The inter-companies’ alliances provide platforms and coworking spaces for value creation and innovation. This purpose of the study is to explore the influence of ta’awun (mutual cooperation) in sustaining innovation alliances. The study used personal interview with key managerswith manual data collection and data analysis. The key results suggested that the influence of ta’awun is the spirituality and social driven on the contractual arrangements in the alliances. The main theoretical contribution is the alliances with spiritual cooperation through unified socialization.
公司使用合作策略来维持业绩和竞争优势。合作战略背后的驱动力是相互合作。在横向层面上,公司间的联盟存在整合。公司间的联盟为价值创造和创新提供了平台和合作空间。本研究旨在探讨相互合作对持续创新联盟的影响。本研究采用对主要管理人员的个人访谈,手工收集数据并进行数据分析。研究结果表明,“塔阿文”对联盟契约安排的影响主要表现为精神性和社会驱动力。主要的理论贡献是通过统一社会化形成的具有精神合作的联盟。
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF TA’AWUN (MUTUAL COOPERATION) IN SUSTAINING INNOVATION ALLIANCES","authors":"Suhaimi Bin Mhd Sarif, Yusof Ismail, Dolhadi Zainudin","doi":"10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Companies use cooperative strategies in sustaining performance and competitive advantage. The driver behind the cooperative strategies is mutual cooperation. There is an integration in the inter-companies’ alliances at horizontal level. The inter-companies’ alliances provide platforms and coworking spaces for value creation and innovation. This purpose of the study is to explore the influence of ta’awun (mutual cooperation) in sustaining innovation alliances. The study used personal interview with key managerswith manual data collection and data analysis. The key results suggested that the influence of ta’awun is the spirituality and social driven on the contractual arrangements in the alliances. The main theoretical contribution is the alliances with spiritual cooperation through unified socialization.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84378790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A REVIEW OF A FINTECH FINANCING PLATFORM: POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC CROWDFUNDING TO ENTREPRENEURS 金融科技融资平台综述:伊斯兰众筹对企业家的潜力和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.5
Norhafiza Nordin, Zaemah Zainuddin
The emergence of financial technology, known as fintech, has altered the landscape of traditional financial institutions. Broadly defined, fintech is the application of technology in finance. Conventional and Islamic crowdfunding platforms are fintech innovations that offer a great alternative to traditional financial lenders like banks. This paper aims to provide insights regarding crowdfunding as an alternative fundraising source for entrepreneurs, especially start-ups, who usually face financial challenges. This paper uses a deskresearch methodology to review the extant literature on crowdfunding as an entrepreneur's funding source. Findings show that crowdfunding adoption is rapidly increasing and is embraced by many underserved entrepreneurs. As a promising alternative, it offers excellent potential by providing services at a lower transaction cost and greater efficiency. It also covers a broader market penetration. Islamic crowdfunding benefits even more, as the nature of Islamic financing helps to curb excessive credit expansion, thus helpingto stabilise the economy. The application and importance of Islamic crowdfunding are in line with the three classes of Maqasid-Shariah, which are darūrāt (necessities), ḥājīyāt (needs), and taḥsīnīyāt (luxuries). Nevertheless, crowdfunding is not without problems and challenges. Major problems usually arise from regulatory and fraud issues, such as stolen ideas and lack of proper regulations. This paper may help create awareness about crowdfunding, its potential, and its challenges to entrepreneurs. The findings may alsoserve as reference points for future researchers to examine further the issues and challenges in the crowdfunding industry, especially Islamic crowdfunding, in promoting competency and sustainability for entrepreneurs' interests.
金融科技(fintech)的出现改变了传统金融机构的格局。从广义上讲,金融科技是技术在金融领域的应用。传统和伊斯兰众筹平台是金融科技创新,为银行等传统金融机构提供了一个很好的选择。本文旨在为经常面临财务挑战的企业家,特别是初创企业提供关于众筹作为另一种融资来源的见解。本文采用桌面研究的方法,对众筹作为企业家融资来源的现有文献进行了回顾。调查结果显示,众筹的采用正在迅速增加,并受到许多服务不足的企业家的欢迎。作为一种有前景的替代方案,它以更低的交易成本和更高的效率提供服务,具有良好的潜力。它还涵盖了更广泛的市场渗透。伊斯兰众筹受益更大,因为伊斯兰融资的性质有助于遏制过度信贷扩张,从而有助于稳定经济。伊斯兰众筹的应用和重要性与Maqasid-Shariah的三个等级相符,分别是darūrāt(必需品)、ḥājīyāt(必需品)和taḥsīnīyāt(奢侈品)。然而,众筹并非没有问题和挑战。主要问题通常来自监管和欺诈问题,例如窃取创意和缺乏适当的监管。这篇文章可能有助于提高人们对众筹的认识,它的潜力,以及它对企业家的挑战。这些发现也可以作为未来研究人员进一步研究众筹行业,特别是伊斯兰众筹行业在促进企业家利益的能力和可持续性方面的问题和挑战的参考点。
{"title":"A REVIEW OF A FINTECH FINANCING PLATFORM: POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC CROWDFUNDING TO ENTREPRENEURS","authors":"Norhafiza Nordin, Zaemah Zainuddin","doi":"10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of financial technology, known as fintech, has altered the landscape of traditional financial institutions. Broadly defined, fintech is the application of technology in finance. Conventional and Islamic crowdfunding platforms are fintech innovations that offer a great alternative to traditional financial lenders like banks. This paper aims to provide insights regarding crowdfunding as an alternative fundraising source for entrepreneurs, especially start-ups, who usually face financial challenges. This paper uses a deskresearch methodology to review the extant literature on crowdfunding as an entrepreneur's funding source. Findings show that crowdfunding adoption is rapidly increasing and is embraced by many underserved entrepreneurs. As a promising alternative, it offers excellent potential by providing services at a lower transaction cost and greater efficiency. It also covers a broader market penetration. Islamic crowdfunding benefits even more, as the nature of Islamic financing helps to curb excessive credit expansion, thus helpingto stabilise the economy. The application and importance of Islamic crowdfunding are in line with the three classes of Maqasid-Shariah, which are darūrāt (necessities), ḥājīyāt (needs), and taḥsīnīyāt (luxuries). Nevertheless, crowdfunding is not without problems and challenges. Major problems usually arise from regulatory and fraud issues, such as stolen ideas and lack of proper regulations. This paper may help create awareness about crowdfunding, its potential, and its challenges to entrepreneurs. The findings may alsoserve as reference points for future researchers to examine further the issues and challenges in the crowdfunding industry, especially Islamic crowdfunding, in promoting competency and sustainability for entrepreneurs' interests.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80644466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
حكم نقل الميتوكوندريا من خلال قياسه على الرضاع وتعريف مكانته ضمن المنظومة المقاصدية 通过测量母乳和确定其在目的地系统中的地位来确定线粒体转移的规定
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1163/24685542-20230090
هدى هلال
الخلاصة يتعرض هذا البحث لإحدى المستجدات المتعلقة بالعلاج الجيني للميتوكوندريا المصابة عن طريق الأم المانحة من خلال إحدى تقنيتين؛ النقل النووي أو نقل مغزل الأم. يسعى البحث للإجابة على السؤال المركزي وهو: هل يمكن مقارنة الأم المانحة للميتوكوندريا بالأم المرضعة؟ يناقش البحث الحكم الشرعي من خلال محورين رئيسيين. المحور الأول: قياس نقل الميتوكوندريا السليمة على الرضاعة. المحور الثاني: تحديد المكانة المفترضة لنقل الميتوكوندريا ضمن مقاصد الشريعة. توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج المترتبة على الاستقراء، والاستنتاج المنطقي المبني على المقدمات الأصولية الثابتة في القرآن والسنة ومقاصد الشريعة. أهم هذه النتائج ما يلي: هناك تشابه بين علة نقل الميتوكوندريا من الأم المانحة من حيث تزويدها الخلية بمراكز الطاقة، وعلة الرضاع من حيث إمدادها الخلايا بالغذاء المتحول إلى طاقة لبناء جميع الأعضاء. تنتمي هذه القضية إلى عدة مقاصد ضرورية حسب نموذج الشاطبي (ت. 790/‫1388‬)، ويقع بالمنطقة البينية بين مقصد حفظ الدين والنفس والنسل مما يدعم القول بقبولها. ويترجح قبول العلاج بنقل الميتوكوندريا حسب نظرية ابن عاشور (ت. 1393/‫1973‬) من حيث مساواة حفظ النسل من الهلاك مع حفظ النفس، بينما تبقى قضية حفظ النسب أقل أهمية لأنها تنتمي إلى الحاجي، مع الشبهة بتحريم تقنية النقل النووي لأنها تستهدف البويضة بعد التخصيب‪.‬
本摘要介绍了一项关于通过母体通过两种技术对受感染的线虫进行基因治疗的最新情况;核转移或母亲纺纱的转移。本文试图回答核心问题:提供线粒细胞色素的母亲是否可以与哺乳期母亲进行比较?本文通过两个主要轴线讨论了法律裁决。第1轴线:健康的线粒体母乳喂养的测量。第2轴线:确定在伊斯兰教法的目的中线粒体转移的假定位置。研究得出了一系列推断结果,并基于《可兰经》、逊尼派和伊斯兰教法的既定原教旨主义前言得出了逻辑推论。最重要的结果是:母体输线粒体的病因在向细胞提供能量中心方面与母乳喂养的病因相似,在向细胞提供转化为能量的所有器官的食物方面。根据沙医学模式,本案涉及若干必要的目的。790/‫1388‬维持宗教),该地区位于目的地之间的接口和自我破坏。从而支持可以说接受。根据伊本·阿舒尔(t。1393/‫1973‬)维持后代平等灭失与自我维持,而案仍维持较不重要,因为它属于el hadji比率与怀疑,禁止针对卵子细胞核转移技术,因为它浓缩后‪.‬
{"title":"حكم نقل الميتوكوندريا من خلال قياسه على الرضاع وتعريف مكانته ضمن المنظومة المقاصدية","authors":"هدى هلال","doi":"10.1163/24685542-20230090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-20230090","url":null,"abstract":"الخلاصة يتعرض هذا البحث لإحدى المستجدات المتعلقة بالعلاج الجيني للميتوكوندريا المصابة عن طريق الأم المانحة من خلال إحدى تقنيتين؛ النقل النووي أو نقل مغزل الأم. يسعى البحث للإجابة على السؤال المركزي وهو: هل يمكن مقارنة الأم المانحة للميتوكوندريا بالأم المرضعة؟ يناقش البحث الحكم الشرعي من خلال محورين رئيسيين. المحور الأول: قياس نقل الميتوكوندريا السليمة على الرضاعة. المحور الثاني: تحديد المكانة المفترضة لنقل الميتوكوندريا ضمن مقاصد الشريعة. توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج المترتبة على الاستقراء، والاستنتاج المنطقي المبني على المقدمات الأصولية الثابتة في القرآن والسنة ومقاصد الشريعة. أهم هذه النتائج ما يلي: هناك تشابه بين علة نقل الميتوكوندريا من الأم المانحة من حيث تزويدها الخلية بمراكز الطاقة، وعلة الرضاع من حيث إمدادها الخلايا بالغذاء المتحول إلى طاقة لبناء جميع الأعضاء. تنتمي هذه القضية إلى عدة مقاصد ضرورية حسب نموذج الشاطبي (ت. 790/‫1388‬)، ويقع بالمنطقة البينية بين مقصد حفظ الدين والنفس والنسل مما يدعم القول بقبولها. ويترجح قبول العلاج بنقل الميتوكوندريا حسب نظرية ابن عاشور (ت. 1393/‫1973‬) من حيث مساواة حفظ النسل من الهلاك مع حفظ النفس، بينما تبقى قضية حفظ النسب أقل أهمية لأنها تنتمي إلى الحاجي، مع الشبهة بتحريم تقنية النقل النووي لأنها تستهدف البويضة بعد التخصيب‪.‬","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135364335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
al-Taʾsīs al-Iʾtimānī li-ʿIlm al-Maqāṣid, written by Ṭāhā ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Taʾī年代al-Iʾ蒂姆ānīli -ʿIlm al-Maqāṣid,由ṬāhāʿAbd al-Raḥmān
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1163/24685542-20230088
Mohammed Gamal Abdelnour
{"title":"al-Taʾsīs al-Iʾtimānī li-ʿIlm al-Maqāṣid, written by Ṭāhā ʿAbd al-Raḥmān","authors":"Mohammed Gamal Abdelnour","doi":"10.1163/24685542-20230088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-20230088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77371265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
القيم الضرورية ومقاصد التشريع الإسلامي, written by فهمي محمد علوان القيم الضرورية ومقاصد التشريع الإسلامي, written by فهمي محمد علوان
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1163/24685542-20230089
تركي المصطفى
{"title":"القيم الضرورية ومقاصد التشريع الإسلامي, written by فهمي محمد علوان","authors":"تركي المصطفى","doi":"10.1163/24685542-20230089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-20230089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135493804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Ethics as Educational Discourse: Thought and Impact of the Classical Muslim Thinker Miskawayh (d. 1030), edited by Sebastian Günther and Yassir El Jamouchi 作为教育话语的伊斯兰伦理:古典穆斯林思想家米斯卡瓦伊的思想和影响(1930年),由塞巴斯蒂安·格内尔和亚西尔·埃尔·贾穆奇编辑
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1163/24685542-20230087
J. Mattila
{"title":"Islamic Ethics as Educational Discourse: Thought and Impact of the Classical Muslim Thinker Miskawayh (d. 1030), edited by Sebastian Günther and Yassir El Jamouchi","authors":"J. Mattila","doi":"10.1163/24685542-20230087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-20230087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77469562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Nomads as A Strategy to Accelerate the Religious Tourism Recovery in Post-Pandemic 数字游牧民:大流行病后加速宗教旅游复苏的战略
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.8.1.26-39
Shofi'unnafi Shofi'unnafi, Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma
This study aims to analyze the potential of Kudus Regency in implementing digital nomads as a strategy to accelerate Islamic religious tourism recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is important because even though pandemic control has gotten better, there is no guarantee that a virulent virus like COVID-19 will not emerge again and then have an impact on the tourism vacuum. To examine the potential of digital nomads in the Kudus Regency, the research results will be displayed using four aspects of tourism products including attraction, accessibility, amenity, and ancillary, and then discussed with SWOT as an analytical tool. This study uses a qualitative and descriptive approach where data collection is done by observation, interviews with seven informants, and focus group discussions with ten experts. The research results showed that: First, the attraction aspect is very promising because of the many and a varied number of Islamic religious tourism destinations in Kudus. Second, the accessibility aspect still needs improvement because the bus is the only mass public transportation option that directly reaches Kudus. Third, the amenities aspect requires adjustments to prices and health protocol standards. Fourth, the ancillary aspect is quite promising because health facilities, banking, and internet networks are wellavailable. Thus, attraction and ancillary become elements of strength (S), accessibility becomes weakness (W), and amenities become opportunity (O). However, attraction can also turn into a threat (T) if it is not managed properly because many tourist objects have died after the pandemic.
本研究旨在分析Kudus Regency在2019冠状病毒病大流行后实施数字游牧民族作为加速伊斯兰宗教旅游复苏战略的潜力。这项研究很重要,因为即使流行病控制得到了改善,也不能保证像COVID-19这样的致命病毒不会再次出现,然后对旅游真空产生影响。为了研究数字游牧民在Kudus Regency的潜力,研究结果将从旅游产品的吸引力、可达性、舒适性和辅助性四个方面进行展示,然后用SWOT作为分析工具进行讨论。本研究采用定性和描述性的方法,通过观察、采访7名举报人以及与10名专家进行焦点小组讨论来收集数据。研究结果表明:第一,库德斯伊斯兰宗教旅游目的地众多且数量多样,吸引方面非常有前景。其次,可达性方面仍然需要改进,因为公共汽车是直接到达库德斯的唯一大众公共交通选择。第三,设施方面需要调整价格和卫生协议标准。第四,辅助方面很有希望,因为医疗设施、银行和互联网网络都很容易获得。因此,吸引力和辅助性成为优势(S),可达性成为劣势(W),便利设施成为机会(O)。然而,由于许多旅游对象在疫情后死亡,如果管理不当,吸引力也会变成威胁(T)。
{"title":"Digital Nomads as A Strategy to Accelerate the Religious Tourism Recovery in Post-Pandemic","authors":"Shofi'unnafi Shofi'unnafi, Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma","doi":"10.30659/ijibe.8.1.26-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.8.1.26-39","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the potential of Kudus Regency in implementing digital nomads as a strategy to accelerate Islamic religious tourism recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is important because even though pandemic control has gotten better, there is no guarantee that a virulent virus like COVID-19 will not emerge again and then have an impact on the tourism vacuum. To examine the potential of digital nomads in the Kudus Regency, the research results will be displayed using four aspects of tourism products including attraction, accessibility, amenity, and ancillary, and then discussed with SWOT as an analytical tool. This study uses a qualitative and descriptive approach where data collection is done by observation, interviews with seven informants, and focus group discussions with ten experts. The research results showed that: First, the attraction aspect is very promising because of the many and a varied number of Islamic religious tourism destinations in Kudus. Second, the accessibility aspect still needs improvement because the bus is the only mass public transportation option that directly reaches Kudus. Third, the amenities aspect requires adjustments to prices and health protocol standards. Fourth, the ancillary aspect is quite promising because health facilities, banking, and internet networks are wellavailable. Thus, attraction and ancillary become elements of strength (S), accessibility becomes weakness (W), and amenities become opportunity (O). However, attraction can also turn into a threat (T) if it is not managed properly because many tourist objects have died after the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45838491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Sharia Banking Market Share in Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰银行市场份额的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.8.1.54-68
Wahyu Syarvina, S. Sugianto
Market Share Ratio can be used to measure the performance of Islamic Banks which are relatively new in Indonesia. The greater the market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia, the greater their role and function for the national economy. Market share is often used as an indicator by companies to see the existence of strength in the market and how important the company is. This research method uses a quantitative approach with an associative method with a population in the form of data on Financial Statements of Islamic Banking in Indonesia during the period 2018 to 2022. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling. The results showed that by using a significance level of 5 percent, the significance value was < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), the CAR, ROA, FDR and NPF variables simultaneously (together) had an effect on the market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia. And each variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Variable Return On Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) partially has a significant positive effect on the Market Share of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.
市场份额比率可以用来衡量伊斯兰银行的表现,这在印度尼西亚是相对较新的。伊斯兰银行在印尼的市场份额越大,其在国民经济中的作用和功能就越大。市场份额通常被公司用作衡量市场实力的指标,以及公司的重要性。本研究方法采用定量方法,并以2018年至2022年期间印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行财务报表数据的形式与人口进行关联。抽样技术采用有目的抽样。结果表明,在显著性水平为5%的情况下,显著性值< 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05),CAR、ROA、FDR和NPF变量同时(共同)对印尼伊斯兰银行的市场份额有影响。各变量资本充足率(CAR)、可变资产收益率(ROA)、融资与存款比率(FDR)、不良融资(NPF)对印尼伊斯兰银行的市场份额都有部分显著的正向影响。
{"title":"Determinants of Sharia Banking Market Share in Indonesia","authors":"Wahyu Syarvina, S. Sugianto","doi":"10.30659/ijibe.8.1.54-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.8.1.54-68","url":null,"abstract":"Market Share Ratio can be used to measure the performance of Islamic Banks which are relatively new in Indonesia. The greater the market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia, the greater their role and function for the national economy. Market share is often used as an indicator by companies to see the existence of strength in the market and how important the company is. This research method uses a quantitative approach with an associative method with a population in the form of data on Financial Statements of Islamic Banking in Indonesia during the period 2018 to 2022. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling. The results showed that by using a significance level of 5 percent, the significance value was < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), the CAR, ROA, FDR and NPF variables simultaneously (together) had an effect on the market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia. And each variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Variable Return On Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) partially has a significant positive effect on the Market Share of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48265854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinant of Intention to Purchase Halal Cosmetics: A Millennial and Z Generation Perspective 清真化妆品购买意向的决定因素:千禧一代和Z世代视角
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.8.1.12-25
Nurcahyono Nurcahyono, Asmaa Hanifah
In recent years, the halal industry has become a trend, this is because the Indonesian people have begun to apply halal culture as a lifestyle. This article aims to determine the factors influencing the purchase intention of halal cosmetics among millennials and generation Z. The author uses the theory of planned behavior to identify factors that encourage a person's intention to buy halal cosmetics among millennials and generation Z. The variables or predictors are attitudes, halal awareness, subjective norms, knowledge, halal labels, buying behavior, brand image, psychological risk, social media, and religiosity. This study has advantages compared to others because it uses a psychological approach in the form of buying and risk behavior and uses the effects of social media. The data was obtained through a survey conducted by the millennial generation and generation Z, who live in the city of Semarang. The sampling method used was non-probability with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis of this research used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) � Partial Least Square (PLS) with WarpPLS application. Testing is done using the measurement, goodness of fit, and structural models. The results showed that the factors influencing the purchase of halal cosmetics are attitudes, subjective norms, knowledge, halal labels, buying behavior, brand image, psychological risk, and religiosity. However, the halal awareness variable, social media, is not a determinant of someone buying halal cosmetics. The results show that the halal awareness of research respondents is still low because they have not fully paid attention to the halal aspect. Currently, social media provides too much information, making it difficult to distinguish whether it is credible or not, so respondents choose other alternatives.
近年来,清真产业已经成为一种趋势,这是因为印尼人民已经开始将清真文化作为一种生活方式。本文旨在确定影响千禧一代和Z世代清真化妆品购买意愿的因素。作者使用计划行为理论来识别鼓励千禧一代或Z世代购买清真化妆品的因素。变量或预测因素是态度、清真意识、主观规范、知识、清真标签,购买行为、品牌形象、心理风险、社交媒体和宗教信仰。与其他研究相比,这项研究具有优势,因为它以购买和风险行为的形式使用了心理学方法,并利用了社交媒体的影响。这些数据是通过居住在三宝垄市的千禧一代和Z世代进行的调查获得的。所使用的抽样方法是非概率的,采用了有目的的抽样技术。本研究的数据分析采用了结构方程建模(SEM)� 带有WarpPLS应用的偏最小二乘(PLS)。使用测量、拟合优度和结构模型进行测试。结果表明,影响清真化妆品购买的因素有态度、主观规范、知识、清真标签、购买行为、品牌形象、心理风险和宗教信仰。然而,社交媒体上的清真意识变量并不是购买清真化妆品的决定因素。结果表明,受调查者的清真意识仍然很低,因为他们没有充分关注清真方面。目前,社交媒体提供的信息太多,很难区分其是否可信,因此受访者选择了其他选择。
{"title":"Determinant of Intention to Purchase Halal Cosmetics: A Millennial and Z Generation Perspective","authors":"Nurcahyono Nurcahyono, Asmaa Hanifah","doi":"10.30659/ijibe.8.1.12-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.8.1.12-25","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the halal industry has become a trend, this is because the Indonesian people have begun to apply halal culture as a lifestyle. This article aims to determine the factors influencing the purchase intention of halal cosmetics among millennials and generation Z. The author uses the theory of planned behavior to identify factors that encourage a person's intention to buy halal cosmetics among millennials and generation Z. The variables or predictors are attitudes, halal awareness, subjective norms, knowledge, halal labels, buying behavior, brand image, psychological risk, social media, and religiosity. This study has advantages compared to others because it uses a psychological approach in the form of buying and risk behavior and uses the effects of social media. The data was obtained through a survey conducted by the millennial generation and generation Z, who live in the city of Semarang. The sampling method used was non-probability with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis of this research used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) � Partial Least Square (PLS) with WarpPLS application. Testing is done using the measurement, goodness of fit, and structural models. The results showed that the factors influencing the purchase of halal cosmetics are attitudes, subjective norms, knowledge, halal labels, buying behavior, brand image, psychological risk, and religiosity. However, the halal awareness variable, social media, is not a determinant of someone buying halal cosmetics. The results show that the halal awareness of research respondents is still low because they have not fully paid attention to the halal aspect. Currently, social media provides too much information, making it difficult to distinguish whether it is credible or not, so respondents choose other alternatives.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49472317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1