The aim of this paper is to investigate whether trust is present between Halal fast food outlets and their Halal certified suppliers, while assessing its influence on their relationship. Online questionnaires were distributed to a sample of Halal certified fast-food outlets and restaurants in Mauritius. Descriptive and correlation analyses were then carried out. The findings show that trust does exist between the two partners concerned. At the same time, trust is seen to have a positive relationship with all the variables within the buyer-supplier relationship, namely: commitment, communication, satisfaction and long-term orientation. Also, the overall results infer that Halal food certification principles are generally being respected by Halal certified suppliers, which explains the high trust levels between them and the Halal fast food outlets they supply. Concomitantly, Halal food certification in a way contributes to better buyer-supplier relationships due to strict Halal food security and handling practices which inspire trust and confidence. The study presents a unique case in a Small Island Developing State (SID) and is one of the pioneering research on the Halal food sector in Mauritius. Despite the contribution of this research to the literature both conceptually and empirically, the small sample size, affects to some extent the generality of the findings. For this reason, more qualitative research in the form of interviews and surveys with Halal Certifying Bodies (HCBs) need to be done to acquire deeper understanding on rampant issues such as Halal frauds, Halal logo tampering and consumer trust on the Halal food certification system.
{"title":"ENHANCING BUYER-SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP IN THE HALAL FAST FOOD SECTOR IN MAURITIUS: THE ROLE OF TRUST","authors":"Ibnay Zuhayr Khan Mustun","doi":"10.32890/ijib2022.7.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2022.7.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to investigate whether trust is present between Halal fast food outlets and their Halal certified suppliers, while assessing its influence on their relationship. Online questionnaires were distributed to a sample of Halal certified fast-food outlets and restaurants in Mauritius. Descriptive and correlation analyses were then carried out. The findings show that trust does exist between the two partners concerned. At the same time, trust is seen to have a positive relationship with all the variables within the buyer-supplier relationship, namely: commitment, communication, satisfaction and long-term orientation. Also, the overall results infer that Halal food certification principles are generally being respected by Halal certified suppliers, which explains the high trust levels between them and the Halal fast food outlets they supply. Concomitantly, Halal food certification in a way contributes to better buyer-supplier relationships due to strict Halal food security and handling practices which inspire trust and confidence. The study presents a unique case in a Small Island Developing State (SID) and is one of the pioneering research on the Halal food sector in Mauritius. Despite the contribution of this research to the literature both conceptually and empirically, the small sample size, affects to some extent the generality of the findings. For this reason, more qualitative research in the form of interviews and surveys with Halal Certifying Bodies (HCBs) need to be done to acquire deeper understanding on rampant issues such as Halal frauds, Halal logo tampering and consumer trust on the Halal food certification system.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89490025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. Raja Rizal Iskandar Raja Hisham, Abdul Majid Suaidi
Indian Muslim (mamak) restaurant operators faced challenges to survive due to manpower shortage which affected its service to customers. Past studies related to restaurants often focused on customer satisfaction rather than employees who are supposedly the backbone of the company, of which, less attention given on the aspect of religiosity and motivation. Thus, the study aimed to analyze the effect of religiosity and motivation on employees’ job performance evidenced from mamak restaurants in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. This survey included 145 employees of Mamak restaurants and employed quantitative approach for data collection. Regression analysis was employed to analyze the instrument and test the study hypotheses during the analysis procedures. The finding revealed that both religiosity and motivation have positive effect on job performance. It could be described that being able to perform ibadah means a lot to employees and by having the management provide motivation in the form of monetary or non-monetary could further boost their work productivity. This study also recommended that this area be expanded as it has yet been undertaken from the perspective of employees. This research adds to the theoretical knowledge by offering empirical support on the factors influencing employee performance improvement as well as managerial contribution for restaurant operators to take religious and motivational initiatives for the betterment of the business. Management should consider improvising employees’ compensational package that reflect their contributions to the company.
{"title":"AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF RELIGIOSITY AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB PERFORMANCE: THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDIAN MUSLIM (MAMAK) RESTAURANTS IN SARAWAK","authors":"Dr. Raja Rizal Iskandar Raja Hisham, Abdul Majid Suaidi","doi":"10.32890/ijib2022.7.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2022.7.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Indian Muslim (mamak) restaurant operators faced challenges to survive due to manpower shortage which affected its service to customers. Past studies related to restaurants often focused on customer satisfaction rather than employees who are supposedly the backbone of the company, of which, less attention given on the aspect of religiosity and motivation. Thus, the study aimed to analyze the effect of religiosity and motivation on employees’ job performance evidenced from mamak restaurants in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. This survey included 145 employees of Mamak restaurants and employed quantitative approach for data collection. Regression analysis was employed to analyze the instrument and test the study hypotheses during the analysis procedures. The finding revealed that both religiosity and motivation have positive effect on job performance. It could be described that being able to perform ibadah means a lot to employees and by having the management provide motivation in the form of monetary or non-monetary could further boost their work productivity. This study also recommended that this area be expanded as it has yet been undertaken from the perspective of employees. This research adds to the theoretical knowledge by offering empirical support on the factors influencing employee performance improvement as well as managerial contribution for restaurant operators to take religious and motivational initiatives for the betterment of the business. Management should consider improvising employees’ compensational package that reflect their contributions to the company.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85454584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurul Azma Abu Bakar, Norashidah Hashim, Azizah Othman, Raziah Md Tahir, Mohd Norhaizzat Naim Mohd Azlan
Pendidikan merupakan antara elemen penting yang menjadi ukuran kualiti hidup manusia. Malah Islam juga sangat menekankan pendidikan dan kepentingan menuntut ilmu melalui wahyu pertama yang diturunkan. Namun begitu, bagi golongan asnaf, cabaran mereka lebih besar dalam memenuhi keperluan asas seperti tempat tinggal, pakaian dan makanan. Oleh itu, pendidikan dilihat jauh dari jangkauan mereka. Di sini, institusi zakat memainkan peranan yang penting bagi membantu asnaf melepaskan diri dari kepompong kemiskinan, seterusnya meningkatkan kualiti hidup bermula dengan pendidikan. Penyelidikan ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengkaji bantuan zakat yang diberikan dan kesan bantuan terhadap kualiti hidup. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Menggunakan persampelan bertujuan, 10 informan dari Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK) dan Sekolah Zakat Kedah (SZK) ditemu bual. Analisis data dibantu dengan perisian Atlas.TI 9. Data bantuan-bantuan zakat pendidikan SZK dihuraikan secara terperinci dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Dapatan penyelidikan mendapati bahawa bantuan yang diberikan oleh LZNK menerusi SZK dapat membantu meneruskan kelangsungan operasi sekolah, memberi akses pendidikan kepada anak-anak asnaf dan juga memberi peluang kepada para guru dan komuniti sekitar yang merupakan sistem sokongan sekolah untuk menambahbaik kualiti hidup mereka secara tidak langsung. Dapatan penyelidikan ini diharap dapat membantu institusi zakat untuk mempertimbangkan potensi, mengaplikasi dan mengembangkan lagi model SZK ini bagi membantu keluarga asnaf dari aspek pendidikan.
{"title":"SEKOLAH ZAKAT: PELUANG PENINGKATAN KUALITI HIDUP MENERUSI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN","authors":"Nurul Azma Abu Bakar, Norashidah Hashim, Azizah Othman, Raziah Md Tahir, Mohd Norhaizzat Naim Mohd Azlan","doi":"10.32890/ijib2022.7.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2022.7.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Pendidikan merupakan antara elemen penting yang menjadi ukuran kualiti hidup manusia. Malah Islam juga sangat menekankan pendidikan dan kepentingan menuntut ilmu melalui wahyu pertama yang diturunkan. Namun begitu, bagi golongan asnaf, cabaran mereka lebih besar dalam memenuhi keperluan asas seperti tempat tinggal, pakaian dan makanan. Oleh itu, pendidikan dilihat jauh dari jangkauan mereka. Di sini, institusi zakat memainkan peranan yang penting bagi membantu asnaf melepaskan diri dari kepompong kemiskinan, seterusnya meningkatkan kualiti hidup bermula dengan pendidikan. Penyelidikan ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengkaji bantuan zakat yang diberikan dan kesan bantuan terhadap kualiti hidup. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Menggunakan persampelan bertujuan, 10 informan dari Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK) dan Sekolah Zakat Kedah (SZK) ditemu bual. Analisis data dibantu dengan perisian Atlas.TI 9. Data bantuan-bantuan zakat pendidikan SZK dihuraikan secara terperinci dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Dapatan penyelidikan mendapati bahawa bantuan yang diberikan oleh LZNK menerusi SZK dapat membantu meneruskan kelangsungan operasi sekolah, memberi akses pendidikan kepada anak-anak asnaf dan juga memberi peluang kepada para guru dan komuniti sekitar yang merupakan sistem sokongan sekolah untuk menambahbaik kualiti hidup mereka secara tidak langsung. Dapatan penyelidikan ini diharap dapat membantu institusi zakat untuk mempertimbangkan potensi, mengaplikasi dan mengembangkan lagi model SZK ini bagi membantu keluarga asnaf dari aspek pendidikan.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"433 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82349165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.1.56-68
Ahmad Dzawil Faza
In business activities, advertising is a force that companies can use to attract as many consumers as possible. Advertising is an integral part of today's modern business activities because advertising plays a very important role in conveying information or messages about a product to the public. Almost every day people are flooded with advertisements presented by television. As a result, it is as if life in society in meeting daily needs is conditioned by advertising. However, there are not a few advertisements that have content and visualizations that are considered as duping and defrauding consumers, which is very far from the ethical values and morality of Islamic business. Moral and ethical problems in advertising arise when advertisements lose their normative values and only become propaganda for profit. Likewise, several companies that carry out advertising activities on television media that researchers observed contained content that was not in line with Islamic business ethics such as fraud, false promises to display women's genitals, giving the impression of being excessive, and so on. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation and analysis of information from television, online media, and scientific journals. The data source used is secondary data. The results of this study inform that advertisements carried out by several companies on television such as beauty products, energy drinks, e-commerce, and snacks that are not in accordance with Islamic ethical behavior so that in the future there is a need for notification and warning from KPI or other advertising supervisory agencies.
{"title":"ADVERTISING ETHICS IN TELEVISION ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC VIEW","authors":"Ahmad Dzawil Faza","doi":"10.30659/ijibe.7.1.56-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.7.1.56-68","url":null,"abstract":"In business activities, advertising is a force that companies can use to attract as many consumers as possible. Advertising is an integral part of today's modern business activities because advertising plays a very important role in conveying information or messages about a product to the public. Almost every day people are flooded with advertisements presented by television. As a result, it is as if life in society in meeting daily needs is conditioned by advertising. However, there are not a few advertisements that have content and visualizations that are considered as duping and defrauding consumers, which is very far from the ethical values and morality of Islamic business. Moral and ethical problems in advertising arise when advertisements lose their normative values and only become propaganda for profit. Likewise, several companies that carry out advertising activities on television media that researchers observed contained content that was not in line with Islamic business ethics such as fraud, false promises to display women's genitals, giving the impression of being excessive, and so on. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation and analysis of information from television, online media, and scientific journals. The data source used is secondary data. The results of this study inform that advertisements carried out by several companies on television such as beauty products, energy drinks, e-commerce, and snacks that are not in accordance with Islamic ethical behavior so that in the future there is a need for notification and warning from KPI or other advertising supervisory agencies.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43200776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.1.40-55
M. Firmansyah
This study aims to determine the development and development of research trends in the published Islamic equity market and to shape research streams. The data used in this study were 449 scientific articles published in the period 1986-2021. The data sources used are scientific journals indexed on Dimension.ai using the search keyword "Islamic Equity Market". Data processing using R Bibliometric Biblioshiny packages. Research in the field of Islamic equity market is dominated by research based on scientific journals. The results found indicate the development of publications researching the Islamic equity market has increased significantly since 2014. This research provides information on the development of research with the theme of Islamic equity market as well as mapping popular streams in Islamic equity market research.
{"title":"A SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS IN ISLAMIC EQUITY MARKET: WHERE SHALL WE GO?","authors":"M. Firmansyah","doi":"10.30659/ijibe.7.1.40-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.7.1.40-55","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the development and development of research trends in the published Islamic equity market and to shape research streams. The data used in this study were 449 scientific articles published in the period 1986-2021. The data sources used are scientific journals indexed on Dimension.ai using the search keyword \"Islamic Equity Market\". Data processing using R Bibliometric Biblioshiny packages. Research in the field of Islamic equity market is dominated by research based on scientific journals. The results found indicate the development of publications researching the Islamic equity market has increased significantly since 2014. This research provides information on the development of research with the theme of Islamic equity market as well as mapping popular streams in Islamic equity market research.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43479070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.1.30-39
N. Budiman
The trend of tax avoidance in Indonesia is predicted to increase when the government cancels some anti-tax avoidance instruments. The purpose of this study is to determine the trend of tax avoidance in JII companies so that it can show a tendency to decrease or increase tax avoidance of JII companies as a whole in the long term. This type of research is a descriptive study that uses data from the annual report of the JII company for the years 2011-2020. In general, JII companies during 2011-2020 experienced an increase in tax avoidance. This can be seen from the smaller ETR value from 2011-2020. A small ETR value is an indication that the company is doing tax avoidance.� Based on the results of this study, DGT can make forecasts related to tax avoidance, become DGT's input in detecting JII companies that do tax avoidance and evaluate anti-tax avoidance instruments that were previously abolished by the government.
{"title":"TAX AVOIDANCE IN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX COMPANIES","authors":"N. Budiman","doi":"10.30659/ijibe.7.1.30-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.7.1.30-39","url":null,"abstract":"The trend of tax avoidance in Indonesia is predicted to increase when the government cancels some anti-tax avoidance instruments. The purpose of this study is to determine the trend of tax avoidance in JII companies so that it can show a tendency to decrease or increase tax avoidance of JII companies as a whole in the long term. This type of research is a descriptive study that uses data from the annual report of the JII company for the years 2011-2020. In general, JII companies during 2011-2020 experienced an increase in tax avoidance. This can be seen from the smaller ETR value from 2011-2020. A small ETR value is an indication that the company is doing tax avoidance.� Based on the results of this study, DGT can make forecasts related to tax avoidance, become DGT's input in detecting JII companies that do tax avoidance and evaluate anti-tax avoidance instruments that were previously abolished by the government.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44293357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Usmanova, Eli Sumarliah, Midrar Ullah Khan, Kawther Mousa
This research investigate the relationship between company performance and supply chain orientation elements in halal small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The advised supply chain orientation model combines three elements to identify company performance, i.e., top management support, credibility, and commitment. 511 halal SMEs in Kazakhstan were examined; 266 responses were acquired and tested using the SEM-PLS method. The findings reveal that supply chain stakeholders� credibility has the most significant influence on company performance in the light of halal SMEs. At the same time, commitment and top management support display weaker effects, while they significantly affect company performance. This paper provides a model for leaders in halal industry to enhance their business activities based on supply chain orientation elements to improve company performance.
{"title":"IS COMPANY PERFORMANCE INFLUENCED BY SUPPLY CHAIN ORIENTATION? INSIGHT FROM HALAL SMES IN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"K. Usmanova, Eli Sumarliah, Midrar Ullah Khan, Kawther Mousa","doi":"10.30659/ijibe.7.1.1-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.7.1.1-15","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigate the relationship between company performance and supply chain orientation elements in halal small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The advised supply chain orientation model combines three elements to identify company performance, i.e., top management support, credibility, and commitment. 511 halal SMEs in Kazakhstan were examined; 266 responses were acquired and tested using the SEM-PLS method. The findings reveal that supply chain stakeholders� credibility has the most significant influence on company performance in the light of halal SMEs. At the same time, commitment and top management support display weaker effects, while they significantly affect company performance. This paper provides a model for leaders in halal industry to enhance their business activities based on supply chain orientation elements to improve company performance.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47527247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.1.69-84
N. Halisa, Selvi Annisa
This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomics on conventional and sharia stocks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data collected for this study was obtained from monthly stock index data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as well as macroeconomic development reports from the Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas. The population in this study are all conventional and sharia stocks listed on the IDX. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of conventional and sharia stocks listed on the IDX for the period March 2020 to June 2021. The macro variables used in researching the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) and the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) consisted of four variables, which are exports, imports, inflation rate, and foreign exchange reserves. The data analysis technique used in this research is multivariate multiple linear regression analysis accompanied by simultaneous and partial testing to determine the predictor variables that affect JCI and JII. The results shows that exports and foreign exchange reserves had a significant positive effect on JCI and JII, while imports and the inflation rate did not have a significant effect. The goodness of the model is 93%.
{"title":"MACROECONOMICS EFFECT ON CONVENTIONAL AND SHARIA STOCKS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"N. Halisa, Selvi Annisa","doi":"10.30659/ijibe.7.1.69-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.7.1.69-84","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomics on conventional and sharia stocks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data collected for this study was obtained from monthly stock index data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as well as macroeconomic development reports from the Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas. The population in this study are all conventional and sharia stocks listed on the IDX. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of conventional and sharia stocks listed on the IDX for the period March 2020 to June 2021. The macro variables used in researching the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) and the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) consisted of four variables, which are exports, imports, inflation rate, and foreign exchange reserves. The data analysis technique used in this research is multivariate multiple linear regression analysis accompanied by simultaneous and partial testing to determine the predictor variables that affect JCI and JII. The results shows that exports and foreign exchange reserves had a significant positive effect on JCI and JII, while imports and the inflation rate did not have a significant effect. The goodness of the model is 93%.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48042342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.1.16-29
I. Kartika, K. Kiryanto, Rahayu Nur Cahyaningtyas
This study aims to develop and analyze a maqosid sharia-based performance improvement model for Islamic banks in Indonesia. First, a comprehensive and relevant literature review is carried out to form a performance improvement model based on maqasid sharia. Furthermore, the model is tested empirically using statistical tests. The results show that Islamic social reporting (ISR) has a positive role in increasing maqasid sharia. Islamic corporate governance (ICG) likewise has a positive function in expanding Islamic social reporting. Islamic social reporting (ISR) does not mediate the relationship between Islamic corporate governance (ICG) and maqasid sharia. Islamic social reporting (ISR) does not mediate the relationship between Islamic corporate governance (ICG) and maqasid sharia. The implication of this result shows that Islamic commercial banks should give more consideration to the level of accomplishment of maqasid sharia, with the application of Islamic corporate governance (ICG) and the better implementation of Islamic social reporting (ISR) under the objectives of sharia banks. Regulators need to make policies in the form of incentives for Islamic banking to carry out their operations optimally and further realize maqasid sharia. The findings of this research have implications for policymakers, the need for a policy on the mandatory implementation of Islamic corporate governance (ICG). This study builds a model that can improve performance based on Islamic maqosid in Islamic banks in Indonesia.
{"title":"Maqasid Sharia-Based Performance Improvement Model: A Case Study in Islamic Banks in Indonesia","authors":"I. Kartika, K. Kiryanto, Rahayu Nur Cahyaningtyas","doi":"10.30659/ijibe.7.1.16-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.7.1.16-29","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop and analyze a maqosid sharia-based performance improvement model for Islamic banks in Indonesia. First, a comprehensive and relevant literature review is carried out to form a performance improvement model based on maqasid sharia. Furthermore, the model is tested empirically using statistical tests. The results show that Islamic social reporting (ISR) has a positive role in increasing maqasid sharia. Islamic corporate governance (ICG) likewise has a positive function in expanding Islamic social reporting. Islamic social reporting (ISR) does not mediate the relationship between Islamic corporate governance (ICG) and maqasid sharia. Islamic social reporting (ISR) does not mediate the relationship between Islamic corporate governance (ICG) and maqasid sharia. The implication of this result shows that Islamic commercial banks should give more consideration to the level of accomplishment of maqasid sharia, with the application of Islamic corporate governance (ICG) and the better implementation of Islamic social reporting (ISR) under the objectives of sharia banks. Regulators need to make policies in the form of incentives for Islamic banking to carry out their operations optimally and further realize maqasid sharia. The findings of this research have implications for policymakers, the need for a policy on the mandatory implementation of Islamic corporate governance (ICG). This study builds a model that can improve performance based on Islamic maqosid in Islamic banks in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49652019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the 2017 Zakat Outlook data from BAZNAS shows the great potential of Islamic philanthropy in economic empowerment. Among these Islamic philanthropic institutions, namely LAZ Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Ponorogo. This study aims to determine the management of Islamic philanthropy for economic empowerment and development strategies for economic empowerment programs at BMH Gerai Ponorogo using descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques through documentation, non-participant observation, and semi-structured interviews. Then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and SWOT analysis. This research shows that Islamic philanthropic management for economic empowerment of BMH Gerai Ponorogo uses a special allocation from infaq funds and also shadaqah for the BMH Gerai Ponorogo economic empowerment program in the form of grants for business capital. Currently there are 2 main programs of economic empowerment, namely “Pesantren Berdaya” Catfish Cultivation, Shaleh Hidyatullah Children's Education Center, Sumoroto, Kab. Ponorogo and Oyster Mushroom Cultivation for Dai Tangguh in Kec. Parang, Kab, Magetan, East Java. In the aspect of Islamic economic empowerment materially in the form of capital and business assistance. Meanwhile, spiritually this economic empowerment program aims to support Islamic preaching on these two objects. For the economic empowerment strategy, it is seen in 3 aspects: enabling aspects (pre-program implementation), BMH Gerai Ponorogo conducted a survey and a feasibility test for the type of business. Then in the aspect of empowering (implementing) BMH Gerai Ponorogo also participates in mentoring and business assistance by controlling it regularly for 1-3 months. For limited guidance, apart from meetings, also through online media such as YouTube, WhatsApp, Facebook to provide direction/advice and consultation on program development. For the aspect of protecting (evaluation) BMH Ponorogo Gerai accommodates complaints and obstacles experienced and formulates solutions. Overall, the BMH Gerai Ponorogo economic empowerment program has major problems in human resources and competency in managing economic empowerment. Researchers recommend the provision of training or recruitment of special experts for the development of economic empowerment programs both intensively and extensively at the BMH Gerai Ponorogo.
根据BAZNAS的2017天课展望数据显示，伊斯兰慈善事业在经济赋权方面具有巨大潜力。在这些伊斯兰慈善机构中，即LAZ Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Ponorogo。本研究旨在通过文献、非参与性观察和半结构化访谈，采用描述性定性方法和数据收集技术，确定BMH Gerai Ponorogo的伊斯兰慈善事业对经济赋权的管理和经济赋权项目的发展战略。然后运用描述性分析法和SWOT分析法进行分析。本研究表明，为BMH Gerai Ponorogo经济赋权的伊斯兰慈善管理使用了来自infaq基金的特别拨款，并以商业资本赠款的形式为BMH Gerai Ponorogo经济赋权计划提供了shadaqah。目前有2个主要的经济赋权项目，分别是“Pesantren Berdaya”鲶鱼养殖，Shaleh Hidyatullah儿童教育中心，卡布苏摩oto。贵州戴塘谷的波诺罗戈与平菇栽培。Parang, Kab, Magetan，东爪哇。在伊斯兰经济赋权方面，主要以资本和商业援助的形式。同时，在精神上，这个经济赋权计划旨在支持伊斯兰教在这两个目标上的宣讲。对于经济赋权战略，从三个方面来看:使能方面(计划前实施)，BMH Gerai Ponorogo对业务类型进行了调查和可行性测试。然后在授权(实施)BMH方面，Gerai Ponorogo也参与指导和业务援助，定期控制1-3个月。对于有限的指导，除了会议之外，还可以通过YouTube、WhatsApp、Facebook等网络媒体对项目开发提供指导/建议和咨询。在保护(评估)方面，BMH Ponorogo Gerai容纳投诉和遇到的障碍，并制定解决方案。总体而言，BMH Gerai Ponorogo经济赋权计划在人力资源和管理经济赋权的能力方面存在重大问题。研究人员建议在BMH Gerai Ponorogo提供培训或招聘特别专家，以集中和广泛地发展经济赋权计划。
{"title":"STRATEGY OF ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPY MANAGEMENT FOR ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AT BMH GERAI PONOROGO USING SWOT APPROACH","authors":"S. Syamsuri, Zaimudin Al-Mahdi Mokan","doi":"10.32890/ijib2022.6.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2022.6.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the 2017 Zakat Outlook data from BAZNAS shows the great potential of Islamic philanthropy in economic empowerment. Among these Islamic philanthropic institutions, namely LAZ Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Ponorogo. This study aims to determine the management of Islamic philanthropy for economic empowerment and development strategies for economic empowerment programs at BMH Gerai Ponorogo using descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques through documentation, non-participant observation, and semi-structured interviews. Then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and SWOT analysis. This research shows that Islamic philanthropic management for economic empowerment of BMH Gerai Ponorogo uses a special allocation from infaq funds and also shadaqah for the BMH Gerai Ponorogo economic empowerment program in the form of grants for business capital. Currently there are 2 main programs of economic empowerment, namely “Pesantren Berdaya” Catfish Cultivation, Shaleh Hidyatullah Children's Education Center, Sumoroto, Kab. Ponorogo and Oyster Mushroom Cultivation for Dai Tangguh in Kec. Parang, Kab, Magetan, East Java. In the aspect of Islamic economic empowerment materially in the form of capital and business assistance. Meanwhile, spiritually this economic empowerment program aims to support Islamic preaching on these two objects. For the economic empowerment strategy, it is seen in 3 aspects: enabling aspects (pre-program implementation), BMH Gerai Ponorogo conducted a survey and a feasibility test for the type of business. Then in the aspect of empowering (implementing) BMH Gerai Ponorogo also participates in mentoring and business assistance by controlling it regularly for 1-3 months. For limited guidance, apart from meetings, also through online media such as YouTube, WhatsApp, Facebook to provide direction/advice and consultation on program development. For the aspect of protecting (evaluation) BMH Ponorogo Gerai accommodates complaints and obstacles experienced and formulates solutions. Overall, the BMH Gerai Ponorogo economic empowerment program has major problems in human resources and competency in managing economic empowerment. Researchers recommend the provision of training or recruitment of special experts for the development of economic empowerment programs both intensively and extensively at the BMH Gerai Ponorogo.","PeriodicalId":33481,"journal":{"name":"IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84845356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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