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IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics最新文献

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God’s Justice and Animal Welfare 神的公义与动物福利
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1163/24685542-12340084
A. Poya, Isabel Schatzschneider
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引用次数: 0
A New Ethics of Compassion for Animals: Said Nursi on the Rights of Flies 同情动物的新伦理:努尔西对苍蝇权利的看法
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1163/24685542-12340083
İbrahim Özdemir (إبراهيم أوزدمير)
This paper will try to present and discuss Said Nursi’s (d. 1960) ethics of compassion and the possibility of a new ethics of compassion derived from the Qurʾānic Weltanschauung. It will start with a slight detour in the history of philosophy to keep the evolution of an ethics of compassion in perspective. Then, it will deal with Said Nursi’s perception of compassion as he discovers mercy and compassion as universal values manifested by all creatures. For him, like al-Ghazālī (d. 505/1111), Ibn ʿArabī (d. 638/1240), and Rūmī (d. 672/1273), the existence and reality of divine mercy are as clear as the sun. Therefore, the compassion observed in humans, animals, and plants reflects and indicates universal compassion: it is from God. The paper’s primary focus will be on Nursi’s treatise on flies.
本文将尝试呈现和讨论赛义德·努尔西(1960年)的同情伦理,以及从古兰经ānic世界观中衍生出的新的同情伦理的可能性。它将从哲学史上的一个小弯路开始,以保持同情伦理的演变。然后,它将处理赛义德·努尔西对同情的看法,因为他发现仁慈和同情是所有生物表现出来的普遍价值观。对他来说,像al-Ghazālī(公元505/1111年)、伊本·阿拉比(公元638/1240年)和Rūmī(公元672/1273年)一样,神圣慈悲的存在和现实就像太阳一样清晰。因此,在人类、动物和植物中观察到的同情反映并表明了普遍的同情:它来自上帝。这篇论文的主要焦点将放在Nursi关于苍蝇的论文上。
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引用次数: 1
SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL BANKING: FUTURE ISLAMIC DIGITAL BANK IN INDONESIA 数字银行的科学计量分析:印尼未来的伊斯兰数字银行
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.125-137
R. Riani, A. Rusydiana
This study maps out research related to the development of research trends in digital banking themed papers published by leading journals that have been indexed by Scopus from 1976 to 2021. The analysis focuses on trends in keywords, authors and journals of 873 digital banking themed papers. publication. The results of the scientometric analysis mapping are then studied more deeply to review development strategies related to digital banking that can be adopted by Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive statistical methods and bibliometric analysis using biblioshiny R software to determine bibliometric maps. The flow of economic digitization requires banks to transform in order to maintain their role and position as the main intermediary institution in the financial system as well as the transmission axis of monetary policy. Digital transformation requires banks to be able to adapt the business innovation model used, organizational structure, work culture, and infrastructure they have. Islamic banking is required to be a solution by offering services and innovations through digital channels. The main thing is how to find the right balance between efforts to�optimize opportunities and carry out various digital innovations in an effort to increase market share in the future.�
这项研究绘制了与1976年至2021年Scopus索引的领先期刊发表的数字银行主题论文的研究趋势发展相关的研究。分析的重点是873篇数字银行主题论文的关键词、作者和期刊的趋势。出版然后对科学计量分析映射的结果进行更深入的研究,以审查印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行可以采用的与数字银行相关的发展战略。本研究采用描述性统计方法和文献计量分析,使用文献光泽R软件来确定文献计量图。经济数字化的流动要求银行转型,以保持其作为金融体系主要中介机构和货币政策传导轴的作用和地位。数字化转型要求银行能够适应所使用的业务创新模式、组织结构、工作文化和基础设施。伊斯兰银行必须通过数字渠道提供服务和创新,成为一种解决方案。最重要的是如何在努力�优化机会,进行各种数字创新,努力提高未来的市场份额。�
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引用次数: 0
AN EFFECT OF HALAL�S DIMENSIONS ON SUBSCRIPTION TO HALAL RESTAURANTS IN JAKARTA 雅加达清真餐厅的清真维度对订阅的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.138-148
Andika Nuraga Budiman
This research objective is to investigate the influence of Halal dimension towards subscribing Halal restaurant. This research objective is to investigate the influence of Halal dimension towards subscribing Halal restaurant. This research method was using questionnaire spread to 169 respondents in Central Jakarta area in Cempaka Putih. The purposive sampling with especially for Muslim was absolute condition to become this research samples. The result shows that interesting result that Muslim in Jakarta, which is we expecting these results are representing majority of population, evidently our respondents are not paying attention in Halal process before they visiting restaurant, which is one of the process is animal slaughtering process. An explanation of the relationship between Halal certification and subscribing. Halal restaurants have a significant relationship. apart from the regression results, the results of the T test have explained that the existence of Halal certification is very important. Also, Halal accreditation and their awareness need to be improve, there is not significant toward subscribing Halal restaurant. The main part is a religiosity which is a very strong religious status for Muslims; this is one of the reasons why Muslims always subscribe to restaurants because they believe wherever there is a religious status that is still firmly held.�
本研究旨在探讨清真维度对订阅清真餐厅的影响。本研究旨在探讨清真维度对订阅清真餐厅的影响。该研究方法采用问卷调查法,调查对象为雅加达中部Cempaka Putih地区的169名受访者。有针对性的抽样和特别是对穆斯林的抽样是成为本研究样本的绝对条件。结果表明,雅加达的穆斯林代表了大多数人口,这是一个有趣的结果,很明显,我们的受访者在去餐馆之前没有注意清真过程,这是动物屠宰过程之一。清真认证和订阅之间关系的解释。清真餐厅有着重要的关系。除了回归结果外,T检验的结果也说明了清真认证的存在是非常重要的。此外,清真认证和他们的意识需要提高,订阅清真餐厅的意义不大。主要部分是宗教信仰,这对穆斯林来说是一种非常强烈的宗教地位;这就是为什么穆斯林总是订阅餐馆的原因之一,因为他们相信任何地方都有宗教地位。�
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引用次数: 0
WAQF ACCOUNTABILITY AROUND THE WORLD: A MINI-REVIEW 世界各地的Waqf问责制:一个小型回顾
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.100-107
Ikhyanuddin Ikhyanuddin
This paper aims to review and understand about waqf accounting system in the world such as Asia, Europe, and African. The study of a review shows that a �Waqf accounting system in Asia, Europe, and Africa has similarities, such as every country has a waqf institution for organizing waqf accounting (waqf asset, cash waqf, etc). Every country has its own way of regulating and operating� �waqf �accounting. The growth of waqf in some minority countries is still constrained by several legal restrictions and the high cost of living in these countries.
本文旨在对亚洲、欧洲和非洲等国家的宗教基金会计制度进行回顾和了解。对一篇综述的研究表明�亚洲、欧洲和非洲的宗教基金会计制度有相似之处,例如每个国家都有一个宗教基金机构来组织宗教基金会计(宗教基金资产、现金宗教基金等)。每个国家都有自己的监管和运作方式� �宗教基金�会计宗教基金在一些少数民族国家的增长仍然受到一些法律限制和这些国家高昂的生活成本的限制。
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引用次数: 1
ISLAMIC FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA 印尼伊斯兰金融发展与收入不平等
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.108-124
A. Azwar, Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Khaerul Aqbar
The objective of this paper is to analyze the short and long run relationship between Islamic financial development and income inequality in Indonesia over the period of 2000-2020. The study has employed the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach and the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) to examine the existence of long-run and short-run relationship, while variance decomposition (VDC) technique is used to provide Granger causal relationship between the variables. The cointegration tests show that there is a long run relationship between Islamic financial development, economic growth, inflation and income inequality in Indonesia. However, Islamic financial development itself is found to be not statistically significant in influencing income inequality during the sample period for long-run. This study found a positive and statistically significant (10%) effect of Islamic financial development in explaining the changes in income inequality in the short run. In terms of policy, enhancing financial access is needed to ensure that financial development fully supports the reduction of income inequality in Indonesia.
本文的目的是分析2000-2020年期间印度尼西亚伊斯兰金融发展与收入不平等之间的短期和长期关系。本研究采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)约束检验方法和误差修正机制(ECM)检验长期和短期关系的存在性,并采用方差分解(VDC)技术提供变量之间的格兰杰因果关系。协整检验表明,印尼伊斯兰金融发展、经济增长、通货膨胀和收入不平等之间存在长期关系。然而,从长期来看,伊斯兰金融发展本身对样本期内收入不平等的影响在统计上并不显著。本研究发现,伊斯兰金融发展在解释短期内收入不平等的变化方面具有统计学上显著的积极作用(10%)。在政策方面,需要加强融资渠道,以确保金融发展充分支持印尼减少收入不平等。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19-DRIVEN SOCIETAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE APPAREL SUPPLY CHAIN: INSIGHT FROM MUSLIM-MAJORITY COUNTRIES COVID-19驱动的服装供应链中的社会可持续性:来自富裕国家的见解
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.85-99
Kawther Mousa, Muhammad Naveed Ahmad, Eli Sumarliah
The current COVID-19 epidemic unveils the vulnerability in the apparel supply chain (ASC). Many workforces are facing future uncertainty due to pandemic-driven job losses. This study aims to comprehend the causes of societal sustainability deficiency in the ASC in Muslim-majority countries and propose strategies supporting a suitable improvement.� Information gathered from experts using a qualitative research method; reveals that the primary cause of the lack of societal sustainability is the dominating power of several brands in the ASC. The usage of contract workforce and illegal subcontracting of apparel production also disrupt the protocol of societal compliance. Besides, the lack of application of Islamic ethics in business operations leads to poor labor conditions causing disruption in labor-societal security. The study proposes that it is imperative to adopt a sustainable procurement framework that integrates the sharing of disturbance risks among suppliers and brands post-COVID-19 crisis. It is also crucial to prohibit suppliers operate illegal subcontracting of apparel manufacture. Besides, brands� order allocation plans and supplier selection must be adjusted to enable the workforce�s societal security. Contribution from labor unions and NGOs must be urged to achieve the grassroots level in community development schemes. As this study involves the Muslim-majority context, mitigation strategies from the Islamic ethics perspective are also considered helpful for solving societal sustainability issues in the ASC.
当前的新冠肺炎疫情暴露了服装供应链(ASC)的脆弱性。由于疫情导致的失业,许多劳动力面临着未来的不确定性。本研究旨在了解穆斯林占多数的国家ASC社会可持续性不足的原因,并提出支持适当改进的策略。� 采用定性研究方法从专家那里收集的信息;揭示了缺乏社会可持续性的主要原因是ASC中几个品牌的主导力量。合同工的使用和服装生产的非法分包也破坏了社会合规协议。此外,伊斯兰伦理在商业运营中缺乏应用,导致劳动条件恶劣,破坏了劳动社会保障。该研究提出,必须采用可持续的采购框架,整合新冠肺炎危机后供应商和品牌之间干扰风险的分担。禁止供应商非法分包服装生产也至关重要。此外,品牌� 必须调整订单分配计划和供应商选择,以启用劳动力�的社会保障。必须敦促工会和非政府组织的贡献,以实现社区发展计划的基层化。由于本研究涉及穆斯林占多数的背景,从伊斯兰伦理角度出发的缓解策略也被认为有助于解决ASC中的社会可持续性问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Values-Based Approach for Development: An Islamic Perspective 以价值观为基础的发展方法:伊斯兰的观点
Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1163/24685542-12340082
A. Deif, Cochrane Logan
Recurrent and concurrent crises call for new development paradigms, as dominant theories of economic development are not fostering equity or sustainability. We argue that part of the reason is that the conceptualization of development, and the resulting metrics driving decision-making, are narrow. Building on work that proposes adding values/ethics as a fourth pillar to development, along with economic, environmental, and social pillars, this article presents an Islamic perspective of how values-based development would differ from the dominant, contemporary forms. While rooted in a specific perspective and worldview, it has great relevance as approximately a quarter of humanity adheres to the faith. We offer a holistic, values-based approach to development, drawing on classical foundations and contemporary lessons, rooted in a different epistemic and ideological orientation. On this basis, we highlight five values that could be the foundation for re-orienting development: vicegerency, justice, excellence, tranquility, and freedom. Integrating these values in a fourth, values-based pillar of development alters the conceptualization and the metrics of development, resulting in processes driven by different objectives for individuals and societies.
反复出现和同时发生的危机需要新的发展模式,因为经济发展的主要理论没有促进公平或可持续性。我们认为,部分原因是开发的概念化,以及由此产生的驱动决策的指标是狭隘的。在提出将价值观/伦理作为发展的第四大支柱以及经济、环境和社会支柱的基础上,本文从伊斯兰的角度阐述了基于价值观的发展与主流的当代形式的不同之处。虽然植根于一种特定的观点和世界观,但它具有很大的相关性,因为大约四分之一的人类坚持信仰。我们提供一种全面的、以价值观为基础的发展方法,借鉴古典基础和当代经验,根植于不同的认识和意识形态取向。在此基础上,我们强调可以作为重新确定发展方向的基础的五个价值观:紧急、正义、卓越、安宁和自由。将这些价值观纳入第四个以价值观为基础的发展支柱,改变了发展的概念和衡量标准,从而产生了由个人和社会的不同目标驱动的进程。
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引用次数: 1
DOES ISLAMIC BANKING PROMOTE FINANCIAL INCLUSION AMONG WOMEN IN OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES? 伊斯兰银行是否促进了伊斯兰合作组织成员国妇女的金融包容性?
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32890/ijib2022.7.1.2
Tengku Humaira Tunku Abdul Rahman, S. Shahimi, Shifa Mohd Nor
Previously, women in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries were reported to be more financially excluded compared to the global average. Hence, this study aims to have a closer look at the aspect of gender inequality in financial inclusion in OIC member countries. Specifically, it seeks to examine the role of Islamic banking in enhancing financial inclusion among women in selected OIC member countries empirically. This study frames its analysis based on annual economic and financial data for OIC member countries from several sources including the World Bank Global Findex and World Development Indicators for each respected country for the years 2011 and 2014 using ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation. The findings show significant improvement in the growth of women’s account penetration for 2014, suggesting Islamic banking deepening has had a positive effect on financial inclusion among women in the OIC member countries under study. The significant positive effect of Islamic banking presence and accessibility of Muslim women to financial services indicates pivotal role of Islamic banking in promoting financial inclusion among women, enhance economic activities for women and reduce gender gap in finance. The finding helps to promote gender equality, empowerment and financial inclusion among Muslim women in OIC countries through Islamic banking services. The findings call for Islamic finance industry players to expand their outreach to Muslim clients and help policymakers to define their role more clearly in expanding financial inclusion, Islamic or otherwise, to Muslim adults.
此前,据报道,伊斯兰合作组织(伊斯兰会议组织)成员国的妇女在经济上受到的排斥程度高于全球平均水平。因此,本研究旨在深入研究伊斯兰会议组织成员国普惠金融中的性别不平等问题。具体而言,它试图从实证角度考察伊斯兰会议组织选定成员国中伊斯兰银行在加强妇女金融包容性方面的作用。本研究的分析框架基于伊斯兰会议组织成员国的年度经济和金融数据,这些数据来自多个来源,包括世界银行全球金融指数和2011年和2014年使用普通最小二乘(OLS)估计的每个受尊敬国家的世界发展指标。研究结果显示,2014年女性账户渗透率的增长显著改善,这表明伊斯兰会议组织成员国的伊斯兰银行业深化对女性的金融包容性产生了积极影响。伊斯兰银行的存在和穆斯林妇女获得金融服务的机会产生了显著的积极影响,表明伊斯兰银行在促进妇女金融包容性、加强妇女经济活动和缩小金融领域性别差距方面发挥了关键作用。这一发现有助于通过伊斯兰银行服务促进伊斯兰会议组织国家穆斯林妇女的性别平等、赋权和金融包容性。调查结果呼吁伊斯兰金融行业的参与者扩大与穆斯林客户的联系,并帮助政策制定者更明确地界定他们在向穆斯林成年人扩大金融包容性方面的作用,无论是伊斯兰的还是其他的。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPTION STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF INTEREST-FREE FINANCING OF ISLAMIC BANKING ON INFORMATION ASYMMETRY AMONG ENTREPRENEURS: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA 伊斯兰银行无息融资对企业家信息不对称影响的感知研究:来自尼日利亚的证据
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32890/ijib2022.7.1.1
A. Abdurraheem, R. Abdulkadir, Fatima Oyebola Etudaiye-Muhtar
This study investigates the perception of the relationship between interest-free financing contracts of Islamic banking as an incentive to provide voluntary information disclosure among entrepreneurs in Nigeria thereby reducing the incidence of information asymmetry. Questionnaires were used as an instrument of data collection. Multivariate Logistic Regression Model was employed to estimate the model. The result showed a positive and significant relationship between the incentive of interest-free financing contracts and motivation to give voluntary information disclosure, thereby minimizing the incidence of asymmetric information. Similarly, the finding also indicates that level of education, understanding and awareness of the procedures of obtaining credit facilities from banks (both conventional and non-interest banks) has a significant relationship with the entrepreneurs’ motivation to give voluntary information disclosure to the banks concerning the financing contracts obtained from Islamic banks. However, the religious belief of the entrepreneurs did not indicate a significant relationship with their decisions to have a banking relationship with Islamic banks but was largely motivated by economic factors and business decisions in their relationship with the banks and their motivation to give voluntary information disclosure. This study, unlike most previous studies on Islamic banking in Nigeria, investigates the perception of entrepreneurs of the relationship between the incentive of interest-free financing contracts and motivation to volunteer greater information. The policymakers can, therefore, leverage the positive perception of entrepreneurs of the incentive of interest-free financing, to reduce information asymmetry in Islamic banking, and promote the establishment of more Islamic banks through appropriate legislations and regulations that can ensure enabling operating environment. This would, in turn, promote financial inclusion and reduce the widening funding gap experienced by small and medium enterprises in the country.
本研究探讨了伊斯兰银行的无息融资合同作为激励尼日利亚企业家自愿披露信息从而减少信息不对称发生率之间的关系。问卷被用作数据收集的工具。采用多元Logistic回归模型对模型进行估计。结果表明,无息融资合同的激励与自愿信息披露的动机之间存在显著的正相关关系,从而最大限度地降低了信息不对称的发生率。同样,调查结果还表明,教育水平、对从银行(包括传统银行和非利息银行)获得信贷便利程序的理解和认识,与企业家自愿向银行披露有关从伊斯兰银行获得的融资合同的信息的动机有重要关系。然而,企业家的宗教信仰与他们与伊斯兰银行建立银行关系的决定并没有显著的关系,而是在很大程度上受到经济因素和他们与银行关系中的商业决策以及他们自愿披露信息的动机的激励。与之前大多数关于尼日利亚伊斯兰银行的研究不同,这项研究调查了企业家对无息融资合同的激励与自愿提供更多信息的动机之间关系的看法。因此,政策制定者可以利用企业家对无息融资激励的积极看法,减少伊斯兰银行的信息不对称,并通过适当的立法和法规促进建立更多的伊斯兰银行,以确保有利的经营环境。这将反过来促进金融包容性,并减少该国中小企业面临的日益扩大的资金缺口。
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引用次数: 0
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IJIBE International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics
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