Pub Date : 2023-12-09DOI: 10.25105/prio.v11i1.18440
Kata Kunci, Ekstrateritorialitas, Hukum Persaingan Usaha, Pelaku Usaha Kppu, Yurisdiksi Asing, Muhammad Indra Kusumayudha, Simona Bustani, Kedudukan Hukum Pelaku
The presence of Law Number 5 Year 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition is a real effort for the state to reform the law in the field of economics and business competition law. Against the condition of Indonesia in the vortex of economic globalization that intersects with foreign business actors, there are legal issues that arise are related to the legal position of foreign business actors within the framework of the principle of extraterritoriality jurisdiction and how to anticipate the negative impact of anti-competitive actions committed by foreign business actors based on the principle of extraterritoriality to realize legal certainty. The method used in this research is normative and analytical descriptive research, using secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research is the need for improvement and reformulation of the legal position of foreign business actors in the context of extraterritorial jurisdiction in modern competition law. Renewal of business competition law is a necessity considering the needs and dynamics of business competition law that is growing rapidly in the era of global trade. KPPU's institutional strengthening must be carried out continuously and policy innovations must be implemented continuously to adjust to the current needs of competition law.Keywords: Competition Law, Extraterritoriality, Foreign Business Actors, Jurisdiction, KPPU.
{"title":"KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA ASING DALAM PRINSIP EXTRATERRITORIALITY JURISDICTION PADA PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA","authors":"Kata Kunci, Ekstrateritorialitas, Hukum Persaingan Usaha, Pelaku Usaha Kppu, Yurisdiksi Asing, Muhammad Indra Kusumayudha, Simona Bustani, Kedudukan Hukum Pelaku","doi":"10.25105/prio.v11i1.18440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/prio.v11i1.18440","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of Law Number 5 Year 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition is a real effort for the state to reform the law in the field of economics and business competition law. Against the condition of Indonesia in the vortex of economic globalization that intersects with foreign business actors, there are legal issues that arise are related to the legal position of foreign business actors within the framework of the principle of extraterritoriality jurisdiction and how to anticipate the negative impact of anti-competitive actions committed by foreign business actors based on the principle of extraterritoriality to realize legal certainty. The method used in this research is normative and analytical descriptive research, using secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research is the need for improvement and reformulation of the legal position of foreign business actors in the context of extraterritorial jurisdiction in modern competition law. Renewal of business competition law is a necessity considering the needs and dynamics of business competition law that is growing rapidly in the era of global trade. KPPU's institutional strengthening must be carried out continuously and policy innovations must be implemented continuously to adjust to the current needs of competition law.\u0000Keywords: Competition Law, Extraterritoriality, Foreign Business Actors, Jurisdiction, KPPU.","PeriodicalId":335820,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS","volume":"407 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-09DOI: 10.25105/prio.v11i1.18776
I. Gede, Yudi Arsawan, D. Purnamasari, Rini Purwaningsih
In carrying out the governance of a nation, there are expenses necessary for the expenditures of the state, some of which are obtained through tax revenues collected from individuals classified as taxpayers. However, not all taxpayers fulfill their tax payments on time, and sometimes there are those who fall behind on their taxes, resulting in tax debt. Article 9, paragraph (2) PMK 61/2023 specifically governs the liability of limited liability company directors, wherein the corporate tax debt can be borne personally and/or jointly, including the entire tax debt and tax collection costs. This differs from the responsibility of limited liability company directors as regulated in Law 40/2007, which fundamentally imposes limitations on the accountability of individuals in their positions. As a result, there is ambiguity for corporate managements regarding the limitations of accountability in the tax perspective compared to the corporate law perspective. This research attempts to examine the importance of affirming the legal position of corporate directors as tax debtors. By using normative methods, the author aims to find legal certainty regarding the issues discussed. This research concludes that there is a legal vacuum in regulating the requirements for corporate managements to be exempted from being tax bearers. So that the author recommends that written regulations must be made regarding the understanding of the tax debt insurer for the company's tax debt is limited only to the company's management who is responsible for the company when the tax debt arises.Keywords: Corporate Managements, Tax Debt Insurer, Tax Debt
{"title":"KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PENGURUS PERSEROAN SEBAGAI PENANGGUNG PAJAK","authors":"I. Gede, Yudi Arsawan, D. Purnamasari, Rini Purwaningsih","doi":"10.25105/prio.v11i1.18776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/prio.v11i1.18776","url":null,"abstract":"In carrying out the governance of a nation, there are expenses necessary for the expenditures of the state, some of which are obtained through tax revenues collected from individuals classified as taxpayers. However, not all taxpayers fulfill their tax payments on time, and sometimes there are those who fall behind on their taxes, resulting in tax debt. Article 9, paragraph (2) PMK 61/2023 specifically governs the liability of limited liability company directors, wherein the corporate tax debt can be borne personally and/or jointly, including the entire tax debt and tax collection costs. This differs from the responsibility of limited liability company directors as regulated in Law 40/2007, which fundamentally imposes limitations on the accountability of individuals in their positions. As a result, there is ambiguity for corporate managements regarding the limitations of accountability in the tax perspective compared to the corporate law perspective. This research attempts to examine the importance of affirming the legal position of corporate directors as tax debtors. By using normative methods, the author aims to find legal certainty regarding the issues discussed. This research concludes that there is a legal vacuum in regulating the requirements for corporate managements to be exempted from being tax bearers. So that the author recommends that written regulations must be made regarding the understanding of the tax debt insurer for the company's tax debt is limited only to the company's management who is responsible for the company when the tax debt arises.\u0000Keywords: Corporate Managements, Tax Debt Insurer, Tax Debt","PeriodicalId":335820,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS","volume":"289 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was created to analyze the basic elements of crimes against humanity as stated in the 1998 Rome Statute. The study carried out was comprehensive (looking through the context of Indonesian criminal law, human rights law and international law), and comparative (comparing the elements of the crime of genocide). The background to the emergence of the research problem is the uncertainty of the nomenclature of crimes against humanity which includes the word humanity in it. This is because the concept of humanity can give rise to broad interpretations. This research is also motivated by the desire to compare crimes against humanity with the crime of genocide, especially those related to similar or overlapping elements. The problem in this research consists of 2 (two) main problems, namely: First, a comprehensive analytical elaboration of 3 (three) basic elements crimes against humanity; The second analytical elaboration is comparative to the crime of genocide. The aim of this research is ultimately to provide recommendations to the Indonesian government regarding input for reconceiving crimes against humanity in statutory regulations. The benefits of research are both academic (one of the duties of lecturers is conducting research and for teaching materials for international criminal law and human rights law) and practical (for practitioners, such as judges, prosecutors, lawyers, non-governmental organization activists and social/human rights observers man). This research is a type of doctrinal research with a comparative approach. The research data sources used are primary legal materials (primary sources). Apart from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials (secondary sources) are also the main sources in this research. A comparative approach is carried out by comparing the elements contained in crimes against humanity with the crime of genocide. The conclusion of this research is the discovery of 3 (three) main elements of crimes against humanity, namely: Widespread and systematic attacks; Directed attack on civilian people; Imputable to state/organization's policy. The most difficult element to prove is the third element, namely finding a connection between the actions of a person or group of people and their country's policies. The crime of genocide includes concrete and reliable elements that characterize the crime, while crimes against humanity still seem to overlap with the crime of genocide, even with other international crimes.Keywords: Genocide; Imputability; Crimes against Humanity; Widespread and Systematically Attack; Civilian.
{"title":"ELEMEN-ELEMEN DASAR KEJAHATAN TERHADAP KEMANUSIAAN","authors":"Ayu Nrangwesti, Yulia Fitriliani, Maya Indrasti Notoprayitno","doi":"10.25105/prio.v11i1.18772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/prio.v11i1.18772","url":null,"abstract":"This research was created to analyze the basic elements of crimes against humanity as stated in the 1998 Rome Statute. The study carried out was comprehensive (looking through the context of Indonesian criminal law, human rights law and international law), and comparative (comparing the elements of the crime of genocide). The background to the emergence of the research problem is the uncertainty of the nomenclature of crimes against humanity which includes the word humanity in it. This is because the concept of humanity can give rise to broad interpretations. This research is also motivated by the desire to compare crimes against humanity with the crime of genocide, especially those related to similar or overlapping elements. The problem in this research consists of 2 (two) main problems, namely: First, a comprehensive analytical elaboration of 3 (three) basic elements crimes against humanity; The second analytical elaboration is comparative to the crime of genocide. The aim of this research is ultimately to provide recommendations to the Indonesian government regarding input for reconceiving crimes against humanity in statutory regulations. The benefits of research are both academic (one of the duties of lecturers is conducting research and for teaching materials for international criminal law and human rights law) and practical (for practitioners, such as judges, prosecutors, lawyers, non-governmental organization activists and social/human rights observers man). This research is a type of doctrinal research with a comparative approach. The research data sources used are primary legal materials (primary sources). Apart from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials (secondary sources) are also the main sources in this research. A comparative approach is carried out by comparing the elements contained in crimes against humanity with the crime of genocide. The conclusion of this research is the discovery of 3 (three) main elements of crimes against humanity, namely: Widespread and systematic attacks; Directed attack on civilian people; Imputable to state/organization's policy. The most difficult element to prove is the third element, namely finding a connection between the actions of a person or group of people and their country's policies. The crime of genocide includes concrete and reliable elements that characterize the crime, while crimes against humanity still seem to overlap with the crime of genocide, even with other international crimes.\u0000Keywords: Genocide; Imputability; Crimes against Humanity; Widespread and Systematically Attack; Civilian.","PeriodicalId":335820,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Legal certainty in the area of geothermal energy exploitation is very important to ensure the sustainability of geothermal operations in Indonesia. One interesting case to be analyzed is the joint operation contract in the Dieng and Patuha areas. Legal certainty regarding geothermal licensing in these areas has a significant impact on investment and the development of geothermal technology in Indonesia. This study aims to find out the legal status of the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 2789 K/30/MEM/2012 and Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 2192K/30/MEM/2014 reviewed with the licensing theory and legal certainty theory. This study uses a normative legal method with a juridical-normative approach. The results found that the legal product from the geothermal authority in the form of a Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources concerning Affirmation of the Working Area for Geothermal Resources Concession has an impact on the absence of legal certainty even though the existing regulations are sufficient to regulate geothermal permits. This should be an urgency to implement laws that apply as a form of guaranteeing absolute legal certainty. Keywords: Geothermal, Licensing, Dieng-Patuha, Legal Certainty, Urgency
{"title":"KEPASTIAN HUKUM WILAYAH KERJA PENGUSAHAAN PANAS BUMI EX KONTRAK OPERASI BERSAMA DIENG DAN PATUHA DALAM KERANGKA PERIZINAN PANAS BUMI DI INDONESIA","authors":"Defrizal Defrizal, Zaenal Muttaqien, Rudi Kurniawan","doi":"10.25105/prio.v11i1.18718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/prio.v11i1.18718","url":null,"abstract":"Legal certainty in the area of geothermal energy exploitation is very important to ensure the sustainability of geothermal operations in Indonesia. One interesting case to be analyzed is the joint operation contract in the Dieng and Patuha areas. Legal certainty regarding geothermal licensing in these areas has a significant impact on investment and the development of geothermal technology in Indonesia. This study aims to find out the legal status of the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 2789 K/30/MEM/2012 and Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 2192K/30/MEM/2014 reviewed with the licensing theory and legal certainty theory. This study uses a normative legal method with a juridical-normative approach. The results found that the legal product from the geothermal authority in the form of a Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources concerning Affirmation of the Working Area for Geothermal Resources Concession has an impact on the absence of legal certainty even though the existing regulations are sufficient to regulate geothermal permits. This should be an urgency to implement laws that apply as a form of guaranteeing absolute legal certainty. \u0000Keywords: Geothermal, Licensing, Dieng-Patuha, Legal Certainty, Urgency","PeriodicalId":335820,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The eradication of corruption is one of the priorities for the Indonesian state in an effort to achieve a clean and corruption-free government. Currently, the regulation governing the eradication of corruption is Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. One form of criminal act regulated in this law is bribery. Bribery is a serious threat to the Indonesian state. This crime can damage the judicial system, hinder development, and create social injustice. Therefore, the eradication of bribery must be carried out seriously and firmly by all parties, including the government, law enforcement, and the community. Some efforts that can be made are establishing institutions or special agencies in charge of handling bribery cases, providing education and training for law enforcement, and raising public awareness about the dangers of the crime of bribery, particularly law enforcement officers. The investigation and prosecution of bribery crimes are carried out by law enforcement agencies, such as police and prosecutors. Article 44 of Law Number 20 of 2001 states that the investigation of corrupt practices is conducted by investigators who meet special qualifications and is carried out firmly, quickly, and professionally. The purpose of this investigation and prosecution process is to uncover the truth about the bribery cases and punish the perpetrators.Keywords:. Police Investigation, Bribery, Corruption
{"title":"PENANGANAN KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA SUAP MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI","authors":"Dian Adriawan Daeng Tawang, Rini Purwaningsih, Siti Nurbaiti","doi":"10.25105/prio.v11i1.18627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/prio.v11i1.18627","url":null,"abstract":"The eradication of corruption is one of the priorities for the Indonesian state in an effort to achieve a clean and corruption-free government. Currently, the regulation governing the eradication of corruption is Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. One form of criminal act regulated in this law is bribery. Bribery is a serious threat to the Indonesian state. This crime can damage the judicial system, hinder development, and create social injustice. Therefore, the eradication of bribery must be carried out seriously and firmly by all parties, including the government, law enforcement, and the community. Some efforts that can be made are establishing institutions or special agencies in charge of handling bribery cases, providing education and training for law enforcement, and raising public awareness about the dangers of the crime of bribery, particularly law enforcement officers. The investigation and prosecution of bribery crimes are carried out by law enforcement agencies, such as police and prosecutors. Article 44 of Law Number 20 of 2001 states that the investigation of corrupt practices is conducted by investigators who meet special qualifications and is carried out firmly, quickly, and professionally. The purpose of this investigation and prosecution process is to uncover the truth about the bribery cases and punish the perpetrators.\u0000Keywords:. Police Investigation, Bribery, Corruption","PeriodicalId":335820,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS","volume":"136 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-09DOI: 10.25105/prio.v11i1.18354
Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba, Nur Mohamad Kasim
Marriage registration is an official process that involves registering and documenting a couple's marriage at authorized institutions, such as the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and the Population and Civil Registry Service. This process legally and administratively records marriage events, producing an official document stating the couple's marital status. This research uses normative research with a focus on studying legal norms relating to marriage registration. The analysis used is a qualitative descriptive approach using legislation (statute approach) to analyze the issues that arise in connection with the Statement of Absolute Responsibility and its impact on marriage registration and the legality of marriages after the SPTJM policy. The research results show that the Statement of Absolute Responsibility policy has a positive impact, such as providing facilities for producing children's birth certificates and other documents. However, this policy can also present complexities related to the status of "Unregistered Marriage," which raises legal issues, protecting the rights of wives and children, as well as law enforcement against the practice of polygamy and polyandry. Even though the information of couples who are mar ried in an unregistered marriage is recorded in the Family Card document of the Population and Civil Registry Office, recognition is still required before the law so that this couple has adequate legal standing in court to ensure the validity of their marriage.Keywords: Impact, SPTJM Policy, Marriage Registration
{"title":"DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN SURAT PERNYATAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB MUTLAK PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2016 TERHADAP PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN","authors":"Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba, Nur Mohamad Kasim","doi":"10.25105/prio.v11i1.18354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/prio.v11i1.18354","url":null,"abstract":"Marriage registration is an official process that involves registering and documenting a couple's marriage at authorized institutions, such as the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and the Population and Civil Registry Service. This process legally and administratively records marriage events, producing an official document stating the couple's marital status. This research uses normative research with a focus on studying legal norms relating to marriage registration. The analysis used is a qualitative descriptive approach using legislation (statute approach) to analyze the issues that arise in connection with the Statement of Absolute Responsibility and its impact on marriage registration and the legality of marriages after the SPTJM policy. The research results show that the Statement of Absolute Responsibility policy has a positive impact, such as providing facilities for producing children's birth certificates and other documents. However, this policy can also present complexities related to the status of \"Unregistered Marriage,\" which raises legal issues, protecting the rights of wives and children, as well as law enforcement against the practice of polygamy and polyandry. Even though the information of couples who are mar ried in an unregistered marriage is recorded in the Family Card document of the Population and Civil Registry Office, recognition is still required before the law so that this couple has adequate legal standing in court to ensure the validity of their marriage.\u0000Keywords: Impact, SPTJM Policy, Marriage Registration","PeriodicalId":335820,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS","volume":"571 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.25105/prio.v7i1.14956
Elgine Bridge
Pembangunan tidak sekedar menjadi tanggungjawab pemerintah setempat tetapi bagaimana peran arsitek sebagai perencana dan pengembang seperti halnya dokter, akuntan dan pengacara, arsitek adalah profesi yang menjual jasanya kepada masyarakat. Keberadaan arsitek diakui untuk mengurusi segala permasalahan mengenai rancangan bangununan, mulai dari penyusunan konsep perancangan hingga pengawasan berkala sampai akhirnya menjadi sebuah produk arsitektural. Selain itu, seorang arsitek juga mempunyai tanggung jawab secara moral seumur hidup terhadap karya-karyanya. Bagi seorang arsitek merupakan hal yang mutlak untuk dapat menggambarkan idea, gagasan atau imajinasinya tentang dikuasai bangunan yang direncanakan. Untuk menciptakan dan membangun konstruksi bangunan atau rumah, seorang arsitek memadukan dan menggabungkan seni dan kreativitasnya dengan ketepatan perhitungan konstruksi bangunan. Dalam hal apapun arsitek selalu memegang teguh etika arsitek, kaidah tatalaku yang baik, bekeria secara mandiri dan menyuguhkan layanan jasanya secara profesional. Baik arsitek sebagai pekeria atau sebagai profesi harus mempunyai kode etik atau aturan untuk kepentingan manusia itu sendiri. Peran arsitek dan tanggungjawab profesi arsitek dalam sistem Hukum Indonesia terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2017 tentang Arsitek sebagai kewajiban dan tanggung jawab seorang arsitek kepada masyarakat umum dan para pengguna jasa, terlihat apabila teriadi hubungan keria antara arsitek dengan pembuat kerja berdasarkan penjanjian kerja, dengan demikian muncullah tanggung jawab sebagai seorang arsitek. Peran dan tanggungjawab profesi arsitek pada sistem Hukum Malaysia, diatur dalam Arsitek Act 1967 dan peraturan Arsitek 1996 dan dalam General Circular 3 Tahun 2016 amandemen dari Arsitek Act 1967 dan peraturan Arsitek 1996 tentang pendaftaran arsitek tentang tentang pendaftaran arsitek, sehingga Setiap Arsitek Professional, Lulusan Arsitek dan praktek konsultasi arsitektur harus tunduk pada Undang-Undang ini. Seorang arsitek dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya diawasi oleh Dewan Arsitektur Malaysia, apabila seorang aristek yang melanggarkan ketentuan yang sudah di Undang-Undang, maka akan dianggap sebagai pelanggaran dikenakan denda paling banyak sepuluh ribu ringgit atau penjara tidak melebihi jangka waktu dua tahun atau keduanya.
建筑不仅仅是地方政府的责任,而是建筑师作为规划师、会计和律师所扮演的角色,建筑师是向公众出售服务的职业。建筑师的存在被承认可以解决建筑设计的所有问题,从设计概念到定期监控,再到最终成为一种建筑产品。此外,建筑师的工作在道德上也有终身的责任。对于建筑师来说,描述他的想法、想法或想象是绝对必要的。为了创造或建造建筑,建筑师将他的艺术和创造力与建筑的精确度结合起来。无论如何,建筑师总是严格遵守建筑师的道德,良好的语法规则,独立工作,提供专业的服务。建筑师作为一种职业或职业必须为人类的利益制定道德或规则。建筑师的角色和责任的职业建筑师印尼法律体系中2017年6号法律中关于建筑师作为义务和责任建筑师向公众和用户服务,看起来与制造商之间如果发生着电视建筑师根据桩工作,从而出现了作为一名建筑师的责任。马来西亚建筑师的职业角色和责任的法律制度安排,建筑师法案1967年和1996年建筑师规则中将军3 2016年中央银行从1967年建筑师法案修正案,规定1996年关于注册建筑师建筑师关于注册建筑师,毕业生们,每一个专业建筑师建筑师和建筑咨询实践必须遵守这些法律。马来西亚建筑委员会(council of architecture)监督其工作的建筑师,如果一个建筑师实施了法律规定,那么他将被视为最多罚款1万名林吉特人或最高罚款两年或两年。
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Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.25105/prio.v8i2.14980
Mia Hadiati, Mariske Myeke Tampi
Sengketa konsumen merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diresponi secara pro-aktif mengingatperkembangan bidang perindustrian dan perdagangan secara nasional maupun dalam skopa kawasanASEAN. Mediasi merupakan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian sengketa baik secara out of courtmaupun sebagai bagian dalam penyelesaian perkara di pengadilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketakonsumen. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui BPSK merupakan salah satu penyelesaian sengketa di luarpengadilan dengan menggunakan mediasi sebagai salah satu alternatif penyelesaian sengketanya.Efektifitas ini dilihat berdasarkan terbentuknya Akta Perdamaian dari kedua belah pihak yangbersengketa. Jika Akta Perdamaian terbentuk, maka hal tersebut dapat dijadikan tolok ukur efektifnyamediasi. Hukum acara yang berlaku baik Pasal 130 HIR maupun Pasal 154 Rbg, mendorong parapihak untuk menempuh proses perdamaian yang dapat diintensifkan dengan cara mengintegrasikanproses ini ke dalam peradilan. Oleh karena itu, posisi mediasi sebagai bagian dari Hukum AcaraPerdata sejatinya dapat memperkuat dan mengoptimalkan fungsi lembaga peradilan dalampenyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan normatifempirisdengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis dalam menelaah mengenai efektifitas mediasi dalamsengketa konsumen oleh Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) di DKI Jakarta.Pengolahan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis normatifkualitatif.
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Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.25105/prio.v7i2.14957
Hanifah Sartika Putri
Pemberian fasilitas pendanaan jangka pendek (FPJP) sebagai salah satu perwujudan peranan Bank Indonesia dalam pemberian FPJP kepada Bank Century yang marak diperdebatkan kesesuaiannya dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan pemberian FPJP kepada Bank Century telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Putusan sidang praperadilan kasus korupsi terkait pemberian fasilitas pendanaan jangka pendek dan bailout untuk bank century dalam prespektif hukum berkekuatan hukum tetap, alat bukti yang mengarah ke nama-nama di kasus Century telah lengkap, selama alat bukti yang mengarah ke nama-nama di kasus Century telah lengkap, KPK harus menjalankan prosedur hukumnya. KPK tidak perlu berpikir politis, karena ia didesain untuk menegakkan hukum, bukan menegakkan politik.
{"title":"TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN SIDANG PRAPERADILAN KASUS KORUPSI TERKAIT PEMBERIAN FASILITAS PENDANAAN JANGKA PENDEK DAN BAILOUT UNTUK BANK CENTURY","authors":"Hanifah Sartika Putri","doi":"10.25105/prio.v7i2.14957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/prio.v7i2.14957","url":null,"abstract":"Pemberian fasilitas pendanaan jangka pendek (FPJP) sebagai salah satu perwujudan peranan Bank Indonesia dalam pemberian FPJP kepada Bank Century yang marak diperdebatkan kesesuaiannya dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan pemberian FPJP kepada Bank Century telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Putusan sidang praperadilan kasus korupsi terkait pemberian fasilitas pendanaan jangka pendek dan bailout untuk bank century dalam prespektif hukum berkekuatan hukum tetap, alat bukti yang mengarah ke nama-nama di kasus Century telah lengkap, selama alat bukti yang mengarah ke nama-nama di kasus Century telah lengkap, KPK harus menjalankan prosedur hukumnya. KPK tidak perlu berpikir politis, karena ia didesain untuk menegakkan hukum, bukan menegakkan politik.","PeriodicalId":335820,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131262310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.25105/prio.v8i1.14965
Yansen
Dalam menjalankan usahanya persusahaan membutuhkan dana. Dana tersebut diperoleh dengan beberapa alternatif diantaranya dengan setoran modal para pemegang saham, pinjaman dari bank maupun dengan menerbitkan Surat Berharga Komersial. Bahwa beberapa tahun belakang ini muncul kasus SBK fiktif dan gagal bayar dengan cara memperdagangkan Surat Berharga Komersial tersebut dilakukan secara tertutup. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Undang-Undang melindungi masyarakat sebagai Investor Surat Berharga Komersial, dan bagaimana bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan penerbit Surat Berharga Komersial yang menyerupai simpanan bank. Dengan adanya Peraturan BI No. 19/9/PBI/2017 tentang Penerbitan dan Transaksi Surat Berharga Komersial Di Pasar Uang (PBI SBK) diharapkan dapat mengawasi perusahaan yang akan menerbitkan SBK serta adanya Undang-undang yang telah diundangkan pada tahun 1992 yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan, sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah dengan Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tantang Perbankan, terkait dengan masalah tindak pidana terhadap perbankan.
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