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Analisis Keterampilan Generik Sains dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Pembelajaran MASTER 对硕士学习的一般科学技能和概念理解的分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.51454/jet.v4i2.222
Makrifatul Khasanah, Sri Jumini, Nugroho Prasetya Adi
Pembelajaran fisika adalah proses belajar siswa dalam menguasai konsep matematis dalam kehidupan yang diselesaikan melalui sebuah rumus yang rumit. Hal ini menuntut para pendidik untuk lebih aktif mengajak siswa tidak hanya memahami konsep tetapi juga mampu menemukan dan mengaplikasikannya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta kenaikan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan generik sains siswa dalam pelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif (eksperimen) dengan desain quasi experimen menggunakan the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan jenis Nonprobability sampling (sampel total atau jenuh) yang berjumlah 18 siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan thitung < ttabel menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran MASTER (Motivating, Acquiring, Searching, Triggering, Exhibiting, and Reflecting) dengan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan generik sains siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika. Penerapan model pembelajaran MASTER mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan generik sains siswa ditinjau dari hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan dengan hasil tes sesudah lebih tinggi dibandingkan tes sebelum perlakukan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan Uji N-Gain variabel pemahaman konsep yakni 0,18 dan variabel keterampilan generik sains 0,7.
物理学习是学生通过一个复杂的公式掌握生活中的数学概念的学习过程。这需要教育工作者更加积极地邀请学生不仅要理解这个概念,而且要能够发现和应用它。研究的目的是了解学生在物理学科中概念和一般科学技能的影响和提高。该研究包括采用一组预试验设计的quasi设计的定量性质。研究样本选择采用18名八年级学生的不可能样本类型。利用测试和观察来收集数据的技术。统计结果显示图表显示了学习模式使用的影响。研究得出结论,通过讨论方法使用大师学习模式(激励、对称性、搜索、三角关系、展示和反思)可以提高学生在物理学科中的概念概念和一般科学技能。大师学习模式的应用可以提高学生对概念和一般科学技能的理解,从测试前和治疗后的测试结果与治疗前的测试结果比较。研究结果显示,0.18和科学一般技能的变量对概念理解的n增益变量进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Kepemimpinan Digital dalam Pendidikan: Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrik 教育数字领导:参考文献分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.51454/jet.v4i2.254
Erna Kusumawati
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perkembangan penelitian dengan tema digital leadership yang dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai topik digital leadership sehingga dapat memberikan masukan mengenai kebaruan penelitian di bidang digital leadership yang publikasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode bibiliometrik, yaitu studi kepustakaan yang melihat statistik terhadap suatu publikasi. Basis data publikasi yang digunakan adalah google scholar (tahun 2012 hingga 2022). Untuk membantu peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data bibliografi, peneliti menggunakan aplikasi Publish or perish. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 455 artikel, kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi MS Excel dan VOSviwer. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa penelitian tentang digital leadership terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya hal ini pun sejalan dengan tingkat sitase yang terus meningkat sebelum akhirnya turun di tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peneliti menemukan bahwa belum adanya penelitian yang mendalam antara kepimpinan digital dan manajemen sekolah Secara langsung, yang dapat dilihat dari segi mutu, kepuasan, layanan serta supervisi yang digital yang mungkin dapat dilakukan oleh pemimpin institusi Pendidikan.
本研究旨在以公开的数字领导主题绘制研究进展情况。本研究旨在概述数字领导的主题,以便就该发布的数字领导领域的研究进展提供意见。该研究采用唇形计量法,即研究文献的统计数据。谷歌scholar(2012 - 2022年)是该出版物的数据库。为了帮助研究人员收集参考文献数据,研究人员使用Publish或perish应用程序。研究发现了455篇文章,然后使用MS Excel和VOSviwer对其进行处理。这项研究表明,对数字领导能力的研究每年都在增加,这与2020年至2022年下降之前的周期性增长相一致。根据研究人员的研究,目前还没有对数字领导和学校管理进行深入的研究,这可以从教育机构负责人所能做到的质量、满意度、服务和数字监督等方面看到。
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引用次数: 3
Google Classroom as Online Media in English Teaching and Learning b谷歌课堂作为英语教学的网络媒体
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.6.4.610-621
Herawati Herawati
Nowadays, the learners are interested in finding way to learn English easily. They are able to have home resources such as technological tools at home and opportunities to use it in their learning process. Google Classroom is a part of the online Google Apps for Education suite of productivity applications for teachers and students in online learning. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of Google Classroom in enhancing students’ English. The design of this study is a quasi-experimental design (Non design) by one group pre-test and post test design. The population of this study was all of the first semester students of Universitas Musi Rawas. The sample was Karyawan Class students of the first semester of Universitas Musi Rawas. The total of students was as many as 50 students of Karyawan Class. The research sample was selected based on purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were observation and test. The result of this study shows that the significance level smaller than significance (0.05) which indicates that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means that Using Google Classroom influences teaching learning process positively.
如今,学习者对寻找轻松学习英语的方法很感兴趣。他们能够在家里拥有诸如技术工具之类的家庭资源,并有机会在学习过程中使用这些资源。谷歌课堂是在线谷歌教育应用套件的一部分,为教师和学生提供在线学习的生产力应用程序。本研究旨在了解谷歌课堂在提高学生英语水平方面的有效性。本研究设计为准实验设计(非设计),采用一组前测后测设计。这项研究的对象是拉瓦斯音乐大学第一学期的所有学生。样本为拉瓦斯音乐大学第一学期Karyawan班的学生。Karyawan班的学生人数多达50人。研究样本的选择基于目的抽样技术。本研究使用的工具为观察和测试。本研究结果表明,显著性水平小于显著性(0.05),即拒绝原假设(H0),接受备择假设(Ha)。这意味着使用谷歌课堂对教学过程产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Women's Language Features used by the Three Indonesian Female Travel Bloggers 三位印尼女性旅游博主的女性语言特征分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.6.4.578-597
Sherin Putri Indanna, Arasuli Arasuli, I. Damayanti
This research focuses on women’s language features used by the three Indonesian female travel bloggers on blogspot.com and wordpress.com. It was aimed to investigate types of women’s language features used by the three Indonesian female travel bloggers and the most dominant types of women’s language features used by the three Indonesian female travel bloggers. This research was carried out using descriptive qualitative research. The data came from the script of 15 blog posts written by the three Indonesian female travel bloggers. The findings revealed that the three Indonesian female travel bloggers utilized nine types of women’s language features, they are lexical hedges or fillers, tag question, rising intonation on declaratives, empty adjectives, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, super polite forms, avoidance of strong swear words, and emphatic stress. The scripts of the three Indonesian female travel bloggers contain a total of 628 language features. During the analysis of the data, it revealed that the researchers were unable to discover precise colour terms because it was unrelated to the 15 blog posts. There was no correlation among the theme on 15 blog posts and the ability to use precise colour terms back then. The three Indonesian female travel bloggers dominantly employed hypercorrect grammar to prove that they concerned about their grammar.
这项研究的重点是三位印度尼西亚女性旅游博主在blogspot.com和wordpress.com上使用的女性语言特征。目的是调查三个印度尼西亚女性旅游博主使用的女性语言特征类型,以及三个印度尼西亚女性旅游博主使用的最主要的女性语言特征类型。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。这些数据来自于这三位印尼女性旅游博主所写的15篇博客文章的脚本。调查结果显示,这三位印尼女性旅游博主使用了九种女性语言特征,分别是词汇限制语或填充语、附加疑问句、陈述句的升调、空形容词、加强语气、超正确的语法、超礼貌的形式、避免强烈的脏话和重音。这三位印尼女性旅游博主的脚本共包含628种语言特征。在对数据进行分析的过程中,研究人员发现,由于与15篇博客文章无关,他们无法找到准确的颜色术语。当时,15篇博客文章的主题与使用精确颜色术语的能力之间没有相关性。这三位印尼女性旅游博主主要使用超正确的语法来证明她们对语法的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Word “Over” In Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s Novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude” 马尔克斯小说《百年孤独》中“Over”一词的句法语义分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.6.4.598-609
Rina Mutiarawati, Ami Nur Najmillah, Z. Lestari
The aim of this study is to analyze the meaning of the word “over” through syntactic and semantic analysis based on its structure. Moreover, this study also evaluates the features of the word “over” based on the structure whether they are used as an adverb, an adjective, a preposition, or a phrasal verb. This research employs qualitative descriptive research where the data are taken from the novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude” by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. As a result of data analysis, the researchers found that word over not only functions as a pure preposition, but also as an adverb, an adjective, and a phrasal verb. It can be seen from the position and function of the word “over” in a sentence. In semantic analysis, the particle “over” is analyzed as a pure preposition, an adverb, an adjective, and a phrasal verb based on the definition of “over” from two well-known dictionaries. Hopefully, the study result can be beneficial theoretically and practically for teachers or future researchers who were passionate about analyzing  words from a syntactic and semantic point of view.
本研究的目的是根据“over”的结构,通过句法和语义分析来分析“over”的意义。此外,本研究还从结构上评价了“over”作为副词、形容词、介词或短语动词的特征。本研究采用定性描述性研究,数据取自加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的小说《百年孤独》。通过数据分析,研究人员发现word over不仅可以作为纯介词,还可以作为副词、形容词和动词短语。从“over”在句子中的位置和作用就可以看出。在语义分析中,根据两本著名词典对“over”的定义,将“over”作为纯介词、副词、形容词和短语动词进行分析。希望本研究结果能对教师或未来热衷于从句法和语义角度分析词汇的研究者在理论和实践上有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian Teachers’ Self-Regulation, Their Self-Concept of Competence and Satisfaction in Teaching 印尼教师自我调节、能力自我概念与教学满意度
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.6.4.555-577
Rachelina Larasati, Paulus Kuswandono
It has been acknowledged in the literature that a good self-concept of teachers will enable teachers to adapt to changing situations, which might result in effective teaching that will benefit students. On the contrary, negative self-concept results in teachers’ burnout and inability to perform well in teaching. This mixed-methods study aims to investigate whether teacher self-concept can be enhanced by the implementation of self-regulation strategies. Two research questions are formulated in this study: (1) To what extent do Indonesian teachers implement self-regulation in their teaching? (2) What is the correlation between teachers’ self-regulation and the concept of their competency and satisfaction in teaching? In the quantitative phase, sixty teachers from different parts of Indonesia participated in the study by completing an online questionnaire. The data gathered was submitted to the SPSS and was analyzed using the Pearson correlation method. The result showed that there were positive correlations between teacher self-regulation and teacher self-concept of competence with r=.381 and satisfaction with r=.372. To gain a deeper understanding, in the qualitative phase, interviews were done with three of the teachers. The data resulted that teachers have highly implemented teacher self-regulation and affirmed that it has contributed to the enhancement of their self-concept of competence and satisfaction.
文献已经承认,良好的教师自我概念将使教师能够适应不断变化的情况,这可能导致有效的教学,使学生受益。相反,消极的自我概念会导致教师职业倦怠,无法很好地完成教学任务。本研究旨在探讨教师自我概念能否透过自我调节策略的实施而得到提升。本研究提出了两个研究问题:(1)印尼教师在教学中实施自我调节的程度如何?(2)教师自我调节与教师胜任和教学满意度的关系如何?在定量阶段,来自印度尼西亚不同地区的60名教师通过完成在线问卷参与了研究。将收集到的数据提交给SPSS,并使用Pearson相关法进行分析。结果表明:教师自我调节与教师能力自我概念呈显著正相关(r=)。满意度r=.372。为了获得更深入的了解,在定性阶段,对三位教师进行了访谈。结果表明,教师自我规制的实施程度较高,并肯定了教师自我规制有助于教师能力和满意度自我概念的提升。
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引用次数: 0
The Utilization of Jamboard to Improve Students` Writing Skills in Personal Letter 利用白板提高学生个人信函写作技巧
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.6.4.527-537
I. Irmayani, L. Masruroh, Eka Cristin Wulandari
This study used pre-experimental research, conducting one group pre-test and post-test to examine the effectiveness of using Jamboard application media to improve students' writing skills. Furthermore, this study focused on common writing challenges that students face, such as using acceptable grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics when writing personal letters. Twenty-eight senior high school students majoring in Teknik Kendaraan Ringan were carefully chosen from SMK Abdurrahman Wahid Banjarmadu (TKR). The data revealed an improvement in the students' writing ability in personal letters utilizing jamboard by Wilcoxon signed rank test. According to the data, the positive learning outcomes for pre-test and post-test with a mean rank or average rise 14,50. While the number of sum of ranks is 406,00. Based on statistic value of Wilcoxon test the significance (2-tailed) < 0,05. It signifies that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted because there was a substantial difference in the students' writing skills before and after treatment with Jamboard, whereas the null hypothesis (Ho) was denied. After examining the data, the researcher concluded that jamboard could be an alternate media for improving students' personal letter writing abilities. There are a total of 406,00 rankings. The Wilcoxon test has a significance threshold of 0.05 based on the statistic value (2-tailed). It signifies that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted since there was a substantial difference in the students' writing ability before and after treatment with Jamboard, whereas the null hypothesis (Ho) was denied. Following an examination of the data, the researcher concluded that jamboard could be a viable alternative medium for boosting students' personal letter writing talents.
本研究采用前实验研究的方法,通过一组前测试和后测试来检验使用Jamboard应用媒体对提高学生写作技能的有效性。此外,本研究侧重于学生面临的常见写作挑战,例如在写私人信件时使用可接受的语法,词汇和机制。28名主修Teknik Kendaraan Ringan的高中生是从SMK Abdurrahman Wahid Banjarmadu (TKR)中精心挑选出来的。Wilcoxon签名秩检验的数据显示,学生在使用键盘写私人信件时的写作能力有所提高。数据显示,测试前和测试后的积极学习成果平均排名或平均上升了14,50。而军衔总数为406万。基于Wilcoxon检验的统计值,显著性(双尾)< 0.05。这表明,在Jamboard治疗前后,学生的写作技能存在实质性差异,因此接受了备选假设(H1),而否定了零假设(Ho)。在检查了这些数据后,研究人员得出结论,键盘可以成为提高学生个人信件写作能力的另一种媒体。总共有406000个排名。根据统计值(双尾),Wilcoxon检验的显著性阈值为0.05。这表明在使用Jamboard治疗前后,学生的写作能力存在显著差异,因此接受了备选假设(H1),而否定了原假设(Ho)。在对数据进行分析后,研究人员得出结论,键盘可能是提高学生个人信件写作才能的可行替代媒介。
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引用次数: 2
Igniting Students’ Language Study-Skill: An Overview of the Practice of English Literary Material 点燃学生的语言学习技能:英语文学素材练习综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.6.4.538-554
A. Halim, Nur Mutmainna Halim
Detail English literary materials were selected and processed to establish a course-book to be implemented in Junior-High Schools. The materials were designed to ignite students’ language study skills namely inspiration, interactivity and creativity as important aspects in English education. The study was a developmental research and experimental study. The data were collected through (a) an English essay test involving different difficulty levels of questions (cognitive, analytic, evaluative and creative), and (b) classroom observation and interview. Results from this study identified that the learning processes and learning results clearly reflected the three language study skills. By providing and facilitating proper interactive reading materials and a lively atmosphere of classroom discussion, students got inspired to get their own ideas, got free to write their own sentences and this circumstance assigned students to become more creative. Such content of an inspirational, interactive and creative course book must be relevant to the students’ preferences like interest and need to induce students think critically by relating things into facts.
对详细的英语文学资料进行了筛选和整理,编制了一套初中教材。这些教材旨在激发学生的语言学习技能,即灵感、互动性和创造力,这是英语教育的重要方面。本研究是一项发展性研究和实验性研究。数据是通过(a)英语作文测试收集的,包括不同难度的问题(认知、分析、评价和创造性),以及(b)课堂观察和访谈。研究结果表明,学习过程和学习结果清楚地反映了三种语言学习技能。通过提供和促进适当的互动阅读材料和活跃的课堂讨论氛围,学生们得到了启发,得到了自己的想法,可以自由地写自己的句子,这种情况赋予了学生更多的创造力。这样一本励志的、互动的、创造性的教材内容必须与学生的兴趣等喜好相关,需要通过将事物与事实联系起来,引导学生进行批判性思考。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Speaking Materials in Think Globally Act Locally Textbook for Ninth Grade of Junior High School 初中九年级《全球思维、本地行动》教材口语材料评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.6.4.514-526
Dwi Eka Putri, Arasuli Arasuli, Erni Sukesi
This research was intended to observe, evaluate, and discover the quality of the speaking materials which appear in Think Globally Act Locally textbook for ninth grade of junior high school published by the Ministry of Education and Culture 2018 revised edition. Researchers evaluated the speaking materials by using the Scott’s theory of good speaking materials. It was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research design. The research object was Think Globally Act Locally textbook, specifically the whole speaking materials on that book. The instruments consisted of evaluation table, documentation, and interview. The data were collected through six necessary steps, included (1) read the textbook thoroughly, (2) find out all the speaking materials, (3) observe all the speaking materials that was found, (4) identify the speaking materials regarding to the four criteria, (5) report the data through evaluation table, and (6) present the data in detail. The result of this study showed that there were 40 speaking materials found in the textbook, 30 of them filled the category of “good”, and 10 others reached the category of “sufficient”. In conclusion, overall the speaking materials in this textbook were classified as good. Therefore, researchers recommend this textbook to be implemented as the main source for speaking activities in classroom interaction.
本研究旨在观察、评估和发现教育和文化部2018年修订版初中九年级教材中出现的口语材料的质量。研究人员使用斯科特的优质演讲材料理论来评估演讲材料。本研究采用描述性定性研究设计。研究对象为《全球思维、本地行动》教材,具体为该教材上的整套口语教材。工具包括评估表、文献和访谈。数据的收集通过六个必要步骤,包括:(1)通读教材,(2)找出所有的口语材料,(3)观察所有找到的口语材料,(4)根据四个标准识别口语材料,(5)通过评价表报告数据,(6)详细呈现数据。本研究结果表明,教材中有40个口语材料,其中30个达到“好”的类别,10个达到“足够”的类别。总之,这本教材的口语材料总体上是好的。因此,研究者建议将本教材作为课堂互动中口语活动的主要来源来实施。
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引用次数: 1
EFL Teachers’ Problems in HOTS Implementation during Covid Pandemic 新冠疫情期间英语教师实施HOTS的问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.6.4.489-497
A. Umam, Movi Riana Rahmawanti, Alan Jaelani
Even though the implementation of higher-order thinking skills has been mandated by the Curriculum 2013, some English teachers find it complex, especially during the covid-19 outbreak. This study aims at finding out the problems faced by three English teachers in implementing higher-order thinking skills.  It is framed under a case study design in which documentation and semi-structured interview were used for data collection. Data gathered from both semi-interviewed and documentation were analyzed using thematic analysis in which the data were coded into some themes.  The finding reveals that teachers have some external and internal problems in the implementation of higher-order thinking skills. For the internal factors, the teachers admitted that they lacked training and exposure to the integration of higher-order thinking skills. They acknowledged that they frequently employ instructional strategies they have used successfully in the past. While for the external factors, the teachers asserted that the students lack the motivation to learn English online. The majority of students choose not to participate in learning activities. This study suggests that teachers must engage in continuing professional development (CPD), which can be accomplished in a variety of methods, in order to encourage the integration of higher-order thinking abilities in the classroom. If the government and the schools where the instructors educate support this CPD, it will be successful.
尽管《2013年课程》要求实施高阶思维技能,但一些英语教师认为这很复杂,特别是在新冠疫情爆发期间。本研究旨在找出三位英语教师在实施高阶思维技能时所面临的问题。它是在一个案例研究的设计框架下,使用文档和半结构化访谈来收集数据。从半访谈和文件中收集的数据使用主题分析进行分析,其中数据被编码为一些主题。这一发现揭示了教师在高阶思维技能的实施中存在一些外部和内部的问题。对于内部因素,教师承认他们缺乏高阶思维技能的整合训练和接触。他们承认他们经常使用过去成功使用过的教学策略。而对于外部因素,教师认为学生缺乏在线学习英语的动力。大多数学生选择不参加学习活动。本研究建议教师必须参与持续专业发展(CPD),以鼓励高阶思维能力在课堂上的整合,这可以通过多种方法来完成。如果政府和教师所在的学校支持CPD,它就会成功。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of English Education and Teaching
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