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Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series最新文献

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Functional literacy formation of high school students based on CLIL learning 基于CLIL学习的高中生功能素养形成
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/55-62
Б.А. Жетписбаева, Ю.Т. Чижевская, Г.С Акыбаева
The article offers the author’s view on the problem of forming functional literacy in high school students according to CLIL-based teaching. The national and foreign literature analysis suggests that the phenomenon of functional literacy formation in adolescents needs further study and development of methodological products for both educators and learners. The analysis of the data received by means of such empirical methods of research as questioning, interviewing, supervision, conversation allows to reveal a problem of insufficient level of functional literacy formation of students (213 people participated in total) and a low degree of satisfaction of the parental public (206 people participated in total) quality of the general secondary education of RK. In this regard, the authors propose a mechanism for functional literacy formation of high school students on the basis of CLIL learning, which is universal and can be integrated at different levels of education.
本文就基于clil教学法的中学生功能素养的形成问题提出了自己的看法。国内外文献分析表明,青少年功能性读写能力的形成现象需要进一步的研究和发展,为教育者和学习者提供方法论产品。通过提问、访谈、监督、谈话等实证研究方法对所获得的数据进行分析,发现RK普通中等教育存在学生功能素养形成水平不足(共213人参与)和家长公众满意度不高(共206人参与)的问题。在此基础上,作者提出了一种基于CLIL学习的高中生功能素养形成机制,该机制具有普遍性,可在不同教育层次进行整合。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Communicative Learning Technologies in the Formation of Intercultural Communication Discourse of Future Diplomat Specialists 交际学习技术在未来外交家跨文化交际语篇形成中的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/100-107
Agnur Khalel, A. Zhaitapova
The experience of using communicative technologies in the process of teaching intercultural communicative discourse to future diplomats is described. The authors present the results of the study of the development of communicative skills of future diplomats in the educational process. It is proved that in modern education communicative technologies are used as a means of forming communicative skills and as a means of intensifying the cognitive activity of students. One aspect of this relationship is the attitude in the learning process to the language as a means of communication, knowledge of the world around, as well as self- nalysis of the problem under study and the results of the experimental work, generalizing conclusions are fordevelopment of future diplomats as a person with their own interests, needs and abilities. Based on the theoretical amulated. The aim of the work is to justify and test the communicative technology, assuming an active role of future diplomats in the formation and development of intercultural communicative competence, necessary for the use of a foreign language in communication. The topicality of the given problem is conditioned by the process of development of international relations and by the fact that in this connection the specialists that have both a system of professional knowledge and the ability to communicate in a foreign language and on this basis successfully solve the diplomatic negotiations are needed.
描述了在对未来外交官进行跨文化交际语篇教学过程中使用交际技术的经验。作者介绍了在教育过程中对未来外交官交际能力发展的研究结果。实践证明,在现代教育中,交际技术是培养学生交际技能的一种手段,是强化学生认知活动的一种手段。这种关系的一个方面是在学习过程中对语言作为交际手段的态度,对周围世界的认识,以及对所研究问题的自我分析和实验工作的结果,归纳结论都是为了把未来的外交家培养成一个有自己兴趣、需要和能力的人。在理论的基础上进行了仿真。这项工作的目的是证明和测试交际技术,假设未来的外交官在形成和发展跨文化交际能力方面发挥积极作用,这是在交际中使用外语所必需的。某一问题的时事性取决于国际关系的发展进程,也取决于在这方面需要既具有专业知识体系又具有用外语进行交流的能力并在此基础上成功解决外交谈判的专家。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the development of physical inactivity among schoolchildren 确定学童身体活动不足的发展
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/48-54
M.A. Sydykanova, B.K. Oksikbaev, Zh. Tergenbaeva, L. Karasholakova, K. Bekishev
This article discusses ways to determine the degree of hypodynamics among students at school and suggests a method for determining the symptoms of hypodynamics. As a result of the questionnaire, the risk groups of hypodynamia among students were identified. The physiological state of these groups can be further determined. Analyzing the results of the questionnaire, it was found out that more than a half of pupils prefer inactive form of rest in their free time. Increased appetite due to hypodynamia leads to obesity, further increasing body weight and preventing exercise. The occurrence of hypoxia due to reduced motor activity, damage to cerebral blood vessels can contribute to a decrease in memory, cause abnormalities leading to a decrease in mental performance, neurosis. The first signs of hypodynamia include weakness, sleep disturbances, headaches and overweight. Analysis of the questionnaire results showed that every tenth pupil regularly does morning exercises, a quarter attend sports clubs, moreover, an important factor limiting the motor activity of pupils is the learning process accompanied by a significant number of activities. The absence of the above signs of hypodynamia is characteristic of half of the students, and the “overweight problem” is characteristic of a quarter of the students. All this is a risk of the development of more severe consequences of hypodynamia.
本文讨论了确定在校学生动力不足程度的方法,并提出了一种确定动力不足症状的方法。通过问卷调查,确定了学生运动动力不足的危险群体。这些群体的生理状态还可以进一步确定。分析调查问卷的结果,发现超过一半的学生在他们的空闲时间更喜欢非活动的休息方式。由于动力不足而引起的食欲增加导致肥胖,进一步增加体重并阻止运动。缺氧的发生由于运动活动减少,对脑血管的损害可导致记忆力下降,引起异常导致精神表现下降,神经症。动力不足的最初症状包括虚弱、睡眠障碍、头痛和超重。通过对问卷结果的分析发现,每10个小学生中就有1 / 4的人经常做早操,1 / 4的人参加体育俱乐部。此外,限制小学生运动活动的一个重要因素是伴随大量活动的学习过程。一半的学生没有上述动力不足的迹象,四分之一的学生有“超重问题”。所有这些都有可能导致动力不足的更严重后果。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical foundation of the construction games use in preschool education establishments 建构游戏在学前教育机构应用的理论基础
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped1/62-68
A.E. Mankesh, A.A. Auyezova
Global digital transformation in the conditions of modern reality makes significant adjustments to evolutionary processes in the education and upbringing system. To prevent and neutralize these complex tasks, strategic approaches have been taken starting next measures at the level of state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in science and education and the development of a systemic plan for the development of education represented by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its structures. The digitalization of the educational space for scientists and specialists poses a large-scale task of a forced approach in order to achieve constructive transformation and global modernization based on civil consent and considering the interests of members of society. The scientific and practical foundations of the use of design games in preschool educational institutions today are one of the key drivers for the introduction and activation of innovative technologies to form the basis of engineering, architectural thinking in the minds of preschoolers and improve the skills of the mental and creative development of children. The impact of the flow of information in education and science in the conditions of digital and communication transformation in the global space in modern society on the cognitive world of preschoolers, the survival of modern children in the era of active informatization, computerization and robotics, the rapid entry of technical achievements into all spheres of human life from preschool age contributes to the development of children’s cognitive interest in technical means and their design, constructive games are of great importance in the formation of analytical intelligence
在现代现实条件下,全球数字化转型对教育和养育系统的进化过程进行了重大调整。为了防止和消除这些复杂的任务,已采取战略方针,从哈萨克斯坦共和国科学和教育国家政策一级的下一步措施开始,并制定由哈萨克斯坦共和国教育和科学部及其机构代表的教育发展系统计划。科学家和专家教育空间的数字化提出了一项大规模的强制性任务,目的是在公民同意和考虑社会成员利益的基础上实现建设性转型和全球现代化。在今天的学前教育机构中使用设计游戏的科学和实践基础是引入和激活创新技术的关键驱动因素之一,以形成学前儿童心目中工程,建筑思维的基础,并提高儿童的心理和创造性发展技能。在现代社会全球空间数字化和通信转型的条件下,教育和科学中的信息流对学龄前儿童认知世界的影响,现代儿童在主动信息化、计算机化和机器人时代的生存,技术成果从学龄前开始迅速进入人类生活的各个领域,这些都有助于儿童对技术手段及其设计的认知兴趣的发展。建设性游戏对分析智力的形成非常重要
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引用次数: 0
Employing of The Socratic Circle as A Method to Engage 运用苏格拉底圈作为一种参与方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped1/24-31
G. Akhmetova, M. Sciala, K. Temirgaliev
The Department of the History of Kazakhstan, housed in the Medical University of Karaganda, continues to implement and practice diverse methods of teaching and learning amongst second-year medical students. We employed varied techniques to equip our students with learning skills to help them succeed in the social sciences and embed those skills while studying medical subject matters. Indeed, today’s information era allows students everywhere to acquire the required materials to learn content independently; however, they need to know how to construct their knowledge by analyzing and systematizing the concepts requisite to their specialty. The design of this study is qualitative, with the results based on students’ experiences of the Socratic circle discussion in their philosophy course spanning fifteen weeks of their studies between January and May 2019. The students’ responses were accumulated in surveys and focus-group discussions. In addition, 135 students submitted reflections after each practicum class and were scrutinized. Hence, this study aims to explore the extent to which students’ engagement in the Socratic circle discussion influenced their deep learning.
设在卡拉干达医科大学的哈萨克斯坦历史系继续在二年级医科学生中实施和实践各种教学方法。我们采用各种技术来装备我们的学生学习技能,帮助他们在社会科学方面取得成功,并将这些技能融入到医学学科的学习中。的确,今天的信息时代让学生无处不在地获得所需的材料来独立学习内容;然而,他们需要知道如何通过分析和系统化他们专业所需的概念来构建他们的知识。本研究的设计是定性的,其结果基于学生在2019年1月至5月15周的哲学课程中对苏格拉底圈讨论的体验。学生们的回答是通过调查和焦点小组讨论来积累的。此外,135名学生在每次实习课后提交了自己的意见,并接受了审查。因此,本研究旨在探讨学生参与苏格拉底圈讨论对其深度学习的影响程度。
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引用次数: 0
Using Timeline in teaching the History of the English language to EFL students 时间轴在英语历史教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped1/140-146
A. N. Kalizhanova, R. Zhussupova, T. Maryshkina
The study offers a Timeline tool to solve problems of language competence and teaching history, in particular, the History of the English language to EFL students. Teaching and learning the course “History of the English language” is a tedious experience directed mainly toward memorizing dates and names. However, knowledge of the language’s history is paramount as it explains the influence of culture and other circumstances on all aspects of the language. There are plenty of free tools with excellent features for creating timelines on the Internet. Timelines have a wide range on implementation of possibilities; they can be used for studying time periods or time-bound topics spanning centuries and eras. The research was conducted to evaluate if creation of a Timeline can promote cooperative learning and develop the historical and linguistic knowledge of students. The experiment was carried out among the second-grade students of the specialty “Foreign languages: Two foreign languages” in two Kazakhstan Universities. Each group had to create a Timeline on the grounds of various events, pictures, videos, diagrams, and photos according to the definite period in the English language history. Group learning was a dynamic process considering the students’ different learning styles and different digital skills. Results of the experiment showed that working with timeline is handy and economizes time in highlighting the most important events from the English language history. Timeline technology in the educational process increases understanding of the cultural and historical events by establishing connection and sequences between cultural phenomena and significant events.
该研究提供了一个时间轴工具来解决语言能力和历史教学的问题,特别是对英语学习者的历史教学。教授和学习“英语历史”这门课是一种乏味的经历,主要是为了记忆日期和名字。然而,语言的历史知识是最重要的,因为它解释了文化和其他环境对语言的各个方面的影响。有很多免费的工具都有很好的功能,可以在互联网上创建时间表。时间表对实施可能性的范围很广;它们可以用于研究时间段或跨越几个世纪和几个时代的有时限的主题。本研究旨在评估时间轴的创建是否能促进合作学习,并发展学生的历史和语言知识。实验在哈萨克斯坦两所大学“外语:两门外语”专业二年级学生中进行。每个小组要根据英语语言历史上的特定时期,以各种事件、图片、视频、图表和照片为基础,创建一个时间轴。小组学习是一个动态的过程,考虑到学生不同的学习风格和不同的数字技能。实验结果表明,使用时间轴可以方便地突出英语语言历史上最重要的事件,节省了时间。时间轴技术在教育过程中通过建立文化现象和重大事件之间的联系和顺序来增加对文化和历史事件的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress resistance of higher education teachers 高等教育教师情绪智力与抗压能力的关系特征
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped1/18-23
A. Algozhina, R. Sabirova, V. Galyapina
Modern society is characterized by a variety of stressful situations that destabilize the personality and increase the likelihood of stressful situations. Such conditions are typical for representatives of different types of activity, part of the space of various social institutions, including the education system and the activities of teachers as its subjects. The effectiveness of the teacher’s activity is determined not only by professional knowledge, abilities, skills but also by professionally significant characteristics. High school helps the teacher overcome many of his requirements. Among the professionally significant personality traits, a special place is occupied by stress resistance and emotional intelligence. Specialists with high emotional intelligence consider themselves to be successful people and are highly resistant to maladjustment. The article presents the results of a study on the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress tolerance of higher school teachers. The results of the correlation analysis in the group of teachers showed that there is a connection between the indicators of stress tolerance and the scales of emotional intelligence, which indicates that the level of stress tolerance affects the ability to express and manage one’s emotional state. The study contributes to the understanding of the need to develop the emotional intelligence of higher education teachers.
现代社会的特点是各种各样的压力环境,这些环境破坏了个性,增加了压力环境的可能性。这种情况对于不同类型活动的代表来说是典型的,是各种社会机构的空间的一部分,包括教育系统和作为其主体的教师活动。教师活动的有效性不仅取决于专业知识、能力、技能,还取决于专业显著特征。高中帮助老师克服了许多要求。在职业重要人格特征中,抗压性和情商占有特殊的地位。高情商的专家认为自己是成功人士,对适应不良有很强的抵抗力。本文介绍了一项关于高校教师情绪智力与压力耐受性关系的研究结果。教师群体的相关分析结果显示,压力耐受指标与情绪智力量表之间存在关联,表明压力耐受水平影响情绪状态的表达和管理能力。本研究有助于理解高等教育教师情商发展的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Features of implementing regional components into the content of education in the biology teachers training in HEIs 高校生物教师培训教学内容中实施地域性成分的特点
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped1/100-107
K.B. Azhmoldayeva, S. Ibadullayeva, M. T. Suleimenova, A. Begenova
The professional standard of the teacher guides the modern teacher to organize the teaching process in the subject under the state educational standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the main general educational program, and most importantly, considering the place of the studied science in the world culture and the organization of the process of studying the subject. Domestic pedagogy in the humanistic teaching of biology teachers is based on modern requirements. Recently, the importance of regional information in the training of qualified specialists has been considered from different angles. The relevance of improving the methodological training of biology teachers is inextricably linked to the importance of biology in the modern world. General biology is a science that plays an important role in the formation of new normative principles in modern culture. Biological science occupies an intermediate place between the natural and social sciences, initiating the orientation of other natural sciences towards humanism, combining them with the natural sciences and pedagogical disciplines. Timely improvement of the methodological training of future biology teachers is associated not only with the need for practice but also with scientific achievements in solving the problem of teacher training in natural education. The structural and meaningful model of using regional components in the training of future teachers in teaching biological disciplines includes skills based on personality-activity methods and their content, practical-activity components, levels of their formation and criteria for their formation. The article deals with the peculiarities of studying the regional component in higher education institutions.
教师的专业标准指导现代教师根据哈萨克斯坦共和国的国家教育标准和主要的一般教育计划组织学科的教学过程,最重要的是,考虑到所研究的科学在世界文化中的地位和学科学习过程的组织。国内生物教师人文教学的教学法是建立在现代教学要求的基础上的。最近,人们从不同的角度考虑了区域信息在培训合格专家中的重要性。提高生物学教师的方法论培训的相关性与生物学在现代世界的重要性密不可分。普通生物学是一门在现代文化中形成新的规范原则方面起着重要作用的科学。生物科学处于自然科学和社会科学之间的中间位置,它引导着其他自然科学向人文主义的方向发展,并与自然科学和教育学相结合。及时改进未来生物教师的方法论培训,不仅关系到实践的需要,也关系到解决自然教育教师培训问题的科学成果。在生物学科教学未来教师培训中使用区域成分的结构和意义模式包括基于个性活动方法及其内容的技能、实践活动成分、形成层次和形成标准。本文论述了高等院校区域成分研究的特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the potential of research activities of students in a technical university 在技术大学中发展学生研究活动的潜力
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped1/49-55
S. Ivanova, D. Tleumbetova, N. V. Dokuchaeva, S. Tyurina
The article deals with the problem of developing the scientific potential of students at a technical university. We pay particular attention to the role of a higher school teacher in the research activities of students. The specificity of the organization and content of scientific activity at the university, as well as factors influencing motivation of students, are considered. The results of a study on the development of the scientific potential of modern university students, conducted based on the Karaganda Technical University, are presented. The analysis revealed a steady trend towards an increase in student engagement, provided that a favorable environment for scientific research is created. It is noted that an important condition for the effective implementation of the creative potential of students in science is the creation of a system of motivation for scientific work, which will increase the attractiveness of pursuing scientific activities and, in the future, will become a guarantor of the competitiveness of future engineers.
本文论述了工科大学学生科学潜能的开发问题。我们特别关注高等学校教师在学生研究活动中的作用。分析了高校科学活动组织和内容的特殊性,以及影响学生科学活动动机的因素。本文介绍了在卡拉干达技术大学开展的一项关于现代大学生科学潜力发展的研究结果。分析显示,只要创造有利的科研环境,学生的参与度就会稳步上升。文章指出,有效发挥学生在科学领域的创造潜力的一个重要条件是建立一种激励科学工作的制度,这将增加从事科学活动的吸引力,并在未来成为未来工程师竞争力的保证。
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引用次数: 0
Forming a communication culture with children with special educational needs 形成与特殊教育需要儿童的交流文化
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped1/92-99
Zhanylsyn Sabirova, G. Shugayeva, G. Shambilova, A. Mukhanbetzhanova, B.U. Kuanbayev
This article considers the problem of inclusive education in terms of formation of a communication culture with children from inclusive groups. The problem attracts the attention of the world community. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, an inclusive approach has become one of the priority areas of the State Program of Educational Development. In modern psychology and pedagogy, the integration of disabled children into a common and indivisible space with non-disabled children of the same age is comprehensively represented in the principles of equal education for all, humanization of society and education, consideration of children with disabilities as individuals from the social side, and involvement of parents in the educational process as active subjects. The main points of the culture of communication with children with special educational needs are based on inclusion and research by scientists and practitioners who have developed ways to create an inclusive culture in educational organizations. The conditions for a successful result are the development of respect for diversity, tolerance for differences, a policy of cooperation and encouragement of achievements of special children, etc. Such conditions are the basis for building an inclusive community. The authors of the article suggest the technology of preparing teachers to work in an inclusive educational environment, which considers the organizational structure of the model of education as a systematic way of interaction between students and teachers, allowing them to successfully form motivational-value, operational-action, reflectiveevaluation actions. To master these skills, specially organized pedagogical and psychological assistance is required
本文从与来自包容性群体的儿童形成交流文化的角度来考虑全纳教育的问题。这个问题引起了国际社会的注意。在哈萨克斯坦共和国,包容性方法已成为国家教育发展方案的优先领域之一。在现代心理学和教育学中,将残疾儿童与同龄非残疾儿童整合到一个共同的、不可分割的空间中,全面体现在人人受教育平等原则、社会和教育的人性化原则、从社会方面考虑残疾儿童作为个体、父母作为积极主体参与教育过程等方面。与有特殊教育需要的儿童交流文化的要点是基于包容和科学家和实践者的研究,他们已经开发出在教育组织中创造包容文化的方法。取得成功的条件是培养对多样性的尊重、对差异的容忍、合作政策和鼓励特殊儿童的成就等等。这些条件是建设包容性社区的基础。本文作者提出了在全纳教育环境中培养教师的技术,该技术将教育模式的组织结构视为学生与教师之间互动的系统方式,使他们能够成功地形成动机-价值,操作-行动和反思评价行动。要掌握这些技能,需要专门组织的教学和心理援助
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series
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