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Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series最新文献

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To the question of choosing the best platform for distance learning 选择最佳远程学习平台的问题
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped4/58-64
V. A. Burmistrova
The article is devoted to the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the platforms used in the distance education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The most popular distance learning platforms used by teachers and students in schools, colleges and universities, namely such platforms as Zoom, WebEx and Microsoft Teams have been examined. Having analyzed the features of these platforms described in IT-literature, the author came to the conclusion that the most functional platform for conducting online-classes was the Microsoft Teams platform, which was also confirmed by the results of a survey among Karaganda students and schoolchildren. The survey involved 100 people aged 14 to 27 years, most of whom were university students (70 %). At the time of the survey, 85 % of respondents were dissatisfied with the distance learning process, mainly due to the poor Internet connection, as well as the low quality of the educational materials demonstrated by teachers. According to the survey results, the platform Zoom turned out to be the most used platform for distance learning chosen as the leading educational platform by teachers, while the students themselves preferred the Microsoft Teams platform as the most convenient one for online classes due to easy sign-in, the opportunity to save learning materials and other useful services of the platform.
本文对哈萨克斯坦共和国远程教育系统中使用的平台的优缺点进行了分析。我们调查了中小学和高校师生最常用的远程学习平台,即Zoom、WebEx和Microsoft Teams等平台。在分析了it文献中所描述的这些平台的特点后,作者得出结论,最具功能的在线课堂平台是Microsoft Teams平台,这一结论也得到了卡拉干达学生和小学生的调查结果的证实。该调查涉及100名年龄在14至27岁之间的人,其中大多数是大学生(70%)。在调查时,85%的受访者对远程学习过程不满意,主要原因是互联网连接不佳,以及教师展示的教材质量不高。根据调查结果,Zoom平台是教师选择的最常用的远程学习平台,而学生自己更喜欢微软Teams平台,因为该平台登录方便,有机会保存学习资料以及其他有用的服务,因此最方便在线上课。
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引用次数: 0
Formation and tendencies of intercultural communication effectiveness in the period of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时期跨文化交际有效性的形成与趋势
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped4/107-113
S. Ayazbayeva, K. Tleuzhanova, A. Zhuman, M. Yessekeshova, V.P. Tarantsei
This article is dedicated to the characteristics of how intercultural indication brings out surrounded by undergraduates during the progression of their lincoln education. It is essential to remuneration consideration to and evaluation the subject-matter of stereotypes in the cognitive semantics of underdeveloped intercultural indication readiness in progression to chalk up an all-inclusive compassionate of the sophistication of the communication continuance studied. on the authority of the article, continuance prearranged for cross-cultural indication press for an integrative individual contemporary materialization that incorporates the highest commensurate of social, functional, and sociocultural competencies. It furthermore press for at littlest an introductory compassionate of a strange communication extremely as linguistic and ethnical placements and communicatory skills. The originators attraction the determination that studying a strange communication proffers unconditionally unparalleled possibilities for underdeveloped students' intercultural indication preparedness. Undergraduates chalk up a hold together consciousness of communication as a collective phenomena when they become versed a contemporary language, which furthermore lend a hand them to constitute their cognitive, linguistic, and enthusiastic skills
本文旨在探讨大学生在林肯教育的过程中,跨文化指征是如何产生的。在不发达的跨文化指征准备的认知语义中,对刻板印象的主题进行报酬考虑和评估是至关重要的,以便对所研究的交流持续的复杂性进行全面的同情。根据这篇文章的权威性,继续预先安排了跨文化的指示,要求一个综合的个人当代物质化,它包含了社会、功能和社会文化能力的最高相称性。此外,它至少需要对一种奇怪的交流进行入门性的同情,尤其是语言和种族的位置以及交流技巧。发起者认为,研究陌生交际为欠发达学生的跨文化暗示准备提供了无条件的、无与伦比的可能性。大学生在精通一门当代语言时,会把沟通的团结意识记为一种集体现象,这进一步帮助他们构建认知、语言和热情技能
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引用次数: 0
The readiness of future physics teachers for STEM education 未来物理教师对STEM教育的准备
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped4/129-138
Х.К. Абдрахманова, Қ.Б. Кудайбергенова, Х. Йамак
The article is devoted to the study of awareness of students of higher educational institutions about STEM approach and what work related to this approach is carried out at the universities. Based on world experience, we know that this method provides an interdisciplinary approach to teaching learners of natural sciences in order to provide them with comprehensive and deep knowledge. One of the areas of STEM is robotics, which is already being implemented in schools, but has not yet received wide implementation in universities. The Ministry of Education of Kazakhstan promotes the acquisition of STEM classrooms and laboratories by schools and universities, and the Y. Altynsarin National Academy of Education has developed methodological recommendations for the implementation of the STEM method. Currently, classrooms, centers and laboratories of 3D modeling and robotics are being opened and introduced into the educational process in schools and higher educational institutions. Currently, with the support of the Chevron company, the educational organization "Caravan Knowledge" is engaged in the preparation of methodological instructions, the organization of STEAM video lessons, STEAM decade and conferences within the framework of the roadmap for the development of STEAM education for 2021-2025. This indicates that the STEM education is under development. In this regard, the article examines how much future teachers are ready to apply the STEM method in school.
本文致力于研究高等教育机构学生对STEM方法的认识,以及大学开展了哪些与该方法相关的工作。根据世界经验,我们知道这种方法为自然科学学习者提供了一种跨学科的教学方法,以便为他们提供全面而深入的知识。STEM的一个领域是机器人技术,它已经在学校中实施,但尚未在大学中广泛实施。哈萨克斯坦教育部推动中小学和大学购置STEM教室和实验室,Y. Altynsarin国家教育学院制定了实施STEM方法的方法建议。目前,3D建模和机器人的教室、中心和实验室正在开放,并被引入到学校和高等教育机构的教育过程中。目前,在雪佛龙公司的支持下,教育组织“商队知识”在2021-2025年STEAM教育发展路线图的框架内,从事方法论指导的编写、STEAM视频课程的组织、STEAM十年和会议。这表明STEM教育正在发展中。在这方面,本文考察了未来教师在多大程度上准备在学校应用STEM方法。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an axiological paradigm in the education system based on national identity 基于民族认同的教育体系价值论范式的发展
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped3/103-109
Е.Н. Дауенов
At the beginning of the 21st century (2003), the researcher defined the essence of a paradigmatic approach to the preservation of a historical and logical system with a new worldview. In the disciplines of phylogenetic orientation, the idea of orientation to the result of the versioned construction of a new philosophical, reasonable position is the spiritual wealth of the modern Republic of Kazakhstan. The mentioned scientific work defines the importance of orientation of students’ levels to individual opportunities. During the experimental work, we decided to realize the goal of creating a model “development of students’ axiological worldview on educational objects”.The very implementation of the model depends on the ability to effectively apply innovative learning technologies. The possibility of achieving results in the unity of problematic, modular, professionally-oriented technologies with the differentiation of spiritual values from the content of education is proved. The necessity of software technology in solving the problem is noted. The significance of the application of information technologies to these technologies is determined. In the implementation of all this, the need to develop an empirical, algorithmic, stochastic, theoretical basis of paradigms is comprehensively justified. The selection of the necessary values in the content of general education for students and students should be carried out from the educational form.
在21世纪初(2003年),研究者定义了范式方法的本质,以一种新的世界观来保存历史和逻辑系统。在学科的系统发生取向中,思想取向对版本化建设的结果是一种新的哲学的、合理的定位,是现代哈萨克斯坦共和国的精神财富。上述科学工作明确了学生水平定位对个人机会的重要性。在实验工作中,我们决定实现创建“学生价值论世界观在教育对象上的发展”模型的目标。该模型的实现取决于有效应用创新学习技术的能力。论证了在问题化、模块化、专业化技术与教育内容的精神价值分化的统一中取得成果的可能性。指出了应用软件技术解决这一问题的必要性。信息技术对这些技术的应用意义是确定的。在实施这一切的过程中,需要发展一个经验的、算法的、随机的、理论基础的范式是全面合理的。通识教育对学生和学生的内容中必要价值观的选择应从教育形式出发。
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引用次数: 0
Checking students' written works for plagiarism in the text 检查学生的书面作品是否有抄袭
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped4/189-200
С.А. Абдыманапов, А.С. Тургинбаева, Н. Ұзаққызы
The relevance of the research in this article is due to the problem of rendering the evaluation function of texts, taking into account their uniqueness and informative literacy in the use of various literary sources in the framework of the exclusion of plagiarism and a large proportion of borrowing. The purpose of the article is to develop methodological parameters of the model of writing and verification of written works with an analysis of their content in the fact of detecting plagiarism of writing texts. The leading method to investigate this problem was testing developed by V. Sinyavsky and B.A. Fedorishin's «Methodology for assessing communicative and organizational abilities», which allows us to identify the main functional characteristics necessary for performing written works with a high level of uniqueness, in the form of answers to questions or writing informational texts, which will allow us to identify the main methodological criteria in the development of study methods to avoid plagiarism, and also conducted a survey of teachers for significant factors assessment of knowledge in their diverse functioning when checking student texts. The article presents the methodological foundations of the model of writing and checking students' written works for their uniqueness, including factors for evaluating the competent information part, personal analysis based on conclusions and statements at the level of the degree of expression of personal attitude to the subject of the text, and methodical gradual disclosure of the topic based on the deep knowledge of the teaching staff of publications on a given topic, which will create the opportunity to see the borrowing of the text of other authors, the direction of thought and attitude to the described problem of the student, and it will also create conditions for timely corrective work in the identified elements that need this. The developed model of evaluation of written works creates conditions for the activation of independent work at the level of analysis, development of thinking, communication, search, which makes it possible to strengthen the quality of educational activities among students, and will avoid plagiarism at the level of other works, as well as create an opportunity to determine the availability of knowledge and skills at the level of the individual's personality, which is of practical importance for the field of education.
本文研究的相关性是由于在排除抄袭和大量借用的框架下,在使用各种文学来源时,考虑到文本的独特性和信息素养,呈现文本的评价功能的问题。本文的目的是在检测写作文本抄袭的事实中,通过对其内容的分析,开发写作模型和书面作品验证的方法参数。调查这一问题的主要方法是由V. Sinyavsky和ba . Fedorishin的“评估沟通和组织能力的方法”开发的测试,该测试使我们能够确定执行具有高度独特性的书面作品所需的主要功能特征,以回答问题或撰写信息文本的形式。这将使我们能够确定主要的方法标准,在学习方法的发展,以避免抄袭,并进行了一项调查教师的重要因素评估知识在他们的不同功能时,检查学生的文本。文章介绍了写作和检查学生写作作品独特性模式的方法基础,包括评估合格信息部分的因素,基于个人对文本主题的态度表达程度的结论和陈述的个人分析,以及基于对给定主题出版物的教学人员的深入了解的有系统的逐步揭示主题。这将创造机会看到其他作者的文本的借用,思想的方向和态度的描述问题的学生,这也将创造条件,及时纠正工作中需要这一点的识别要素。所开发的书面作品评价模式为在分析、发展思维、交流、搜索层面上激活独立工作创造了条件,这使得有可能加强学生之间教育活动的质量,并将避免在其他作品层面上的抄袭,以及创造一个机会来确定个人个性层面上的知识和技能的可用性。这对教育领域具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Development of universal metacognitive skills of students 学生通用元认知技能的发展
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped3/43-52
Ү.Б. Мәлік
The article highlights the results of a study devoted to the development of universal metacognitive skills. The main purpose of the work is the development of students’ metacognitive skills. An attempt to integrate metacognitive instructions into the learning environment and the preparation of instructions suitable for a particular learning environment have brought certain results. Metacognitive instruction is conducted outside of disciplines, the research is focused on universal, interdisciplinary metacognitive skills of students and their development. The participants are 29 students of 1-st year of the educational program “Psychology” of the M.H. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, who studied in a blended format because of the pandemic. The first instruction of the study — the formation of ideas about metacognition among students is based on the theoretical conclusions of scientists who conducted research on metacognition, the second instruction — setting goals in the study of disciplines by students, is based on the well-known traditional method of developing metacognition — structured written reflection, the third — “What approach to learning do you use?” — the methodology developed by the Edinburgh Center for Research in Teaching and Instruction, translated into Kazakh. The study results confirm the conclusions of studies by foreign authors that the development of metacognitive skills is more effective when accompanied by a cognitive component. The most useful and effective instruction among the three listed, we can call setting goals in the study of disciplines among students. The general conclusion of the study is the conditionality and necessity of metacognitive instructions among 1st-year students.
这篇文章强调了一项致力于发展普遍元认知技能的研究结果。这项工作的主要目的是发展学生的元认知技能。将元认知指令融入学习环境的尝试,以及编写适合特定学习环境的指令,都取得了一定的效果。元认知教学是在学科之外进行的,研究的重点是学生普遍的、跨学科的元认知技能及其发展。参加者是M.H.杜拉蒂塔拉兹地区大学“心理学”教育专业一年级的29名学生,由于大流行,他们以混合形式学习。研究的第一个指导-学生对元认知的看法的形成是基于进行元认知研究的科学家的理论结论;第二个指导-学生在学科学习中设定目标,是基于众所周知的发展元认知的传统方法-结构化书面反思;第三个指导-“你使用什么学习方法?”——由爱丁堡教学和教学研究中心开发的方法,翻译成哈萨克语。研究结果证实了国外作者的研究结论,即元认知技能的发展在伴有认知成分的情况下更有效。在列出的三种教学方法中,最有用和最有效的教学方法,我们可以称之为在学生的学科学习中设定目标。本研究的总体结论是一年级学生进行元认知指导的条件性和必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Phycological bases of Development of cognitive, action, emotional reflection of students 发展学生的认知、行动、情感的生理基础
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped4/31-38
A. K. Toktanova, M.T Dzhakipbekova
The study considers the psychological aspects of the development of language reflection of the individual. The relevance of the article is the study of the current state of reflection, the study of the student's inner feelings and thoughts, emotional state, the specifics of their actions, thereby developing the student's reflection, based on the scientific views of psychologists of different centuries. The novelty of the research is to determine the need for the student not only to understand himself, but also to take into account the actions and cognitive concepts of the external environment, to recall actions, to develop consciousness, cognition, thinking, to determine the impact of correct thinking on future plans. The author expresses his scientific views and fresh ideas, based on the scientific concepts of domestic and foreign scientists. The methods of induction, deduction, generalization, analogy, modeling were used in the study. As a result of the research, the author proposed a new model for the development of cognitive and intellectual reflection of young people in the country, based on the concept of the famous scientist Shchedrovitsky to study the situation, identify difficulties in action, identify the causes of difficulties, self-criticism. In addition, based on the views of domestic and foreign scientists, a model for the development of cognitive reflection of the student was proposed, taking into account the development of the ability to think through comprehension and attention.
本研究考虑了个体心理方面的语言发展反映。文章的相关性是研究反思的现状,研究学生的内心感受和思想,情绪状态,他们的具体行动,从而发展学生的反思,基于不同世纪心理学家的科学观点。研究的新颖性在于确定需要学生不仅要了解自己,而且要考虑到外部环境的行动和认知概念,要回忆行动,要发展意识、认知、思维,确定正确的思维对未来计划的影响。作者以国内外科学家的科学观念为基础,表达了自己的科学观点和新思想。研究采用归纳、演绎、概括、类比、建模等方法。作为研究的结果,笔者提出了一种新的模式,为我国青年的认知和智力的发展反思,基于著名科学家谢彻罗维茨基的概念来研究情况,识别行动中的困难,识别困难的原因,自我批评。此外,在国内外科学家观点的基础上,提出了一个考虑到通过理解和注意来发展思维能力的学生认知反思发展模型。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of new disciplines on the development of the educational program «physics»: the results of an experimental study 新学科对“物理学”教育计划发展的影响:实验研究的结果
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped4/75-82
Д.М Насирова, Ж.М. Битибаева, Е.В. Пономаренко, В.Н. Косов
The problem of the development of the educational program «Physics» does not lose its relevance and requires the development of new approaches. A promising direction for the development of the educational program is the introduction of new academic disciplines. The article discusses the stages of developing an integral methodological system of teaching and introducing a new discipline «Evolution of the Universe and problems of nuclear astrophysics» into the educational program «Physics». The main stages of experimental work on the introduction of the discipline and the evaluation of its results are described. The methodology of the study was determined by dialectical, problem-activity, system-synergetic and personality-developing approaches. A system of teaching methods has been developed, among which the problem-search method is singled out as the dominant one. The problem-based search method is accompanied by the use of a developed modern educational and methodological complex and appropriate means of active and interactive learning. The stages of the experiment are described, as well as the difficulties of conducting it online. Based on the data analysis, factors are identified and the potential of the author's methodology is revealed as a result of the manifestation of mutual connections between methodological approaches. The important points of interest for the continuation of research, for the further scientific and methodological development of the author's methodological system are revealed. A comparative analysis of the results of theoretical and experimental research is carried out, the main elements of the discipline, its purpose, objectives and content are described. It is shown that each element of the author's methodological system has its own characteristics, specifics and methodological support.
发展教育计划的问题“物理学”并没有失去它的相关性,需要发展新的方法。新学科的引入是教育项目发展的一个有希望的方向。本文讨论了发展一个完整的教学方法系统的各个阶段,并在“物理学”教育计划中引入了一个新的学科“宇宙的演化和核天体物理学问题”。介绍了本学科引进实验工作的主要阶段及其结果评价。本研究的方法论是辨证法、问题活动法、系统协同法和人格发展法。形成了一套教学方法体系,其中以问题探究法为主导。以问题为基础的搜索方法伴随着使用先进的现代教育和方法论复杂和适当的积极和互动学习手段。描述了实验的各个阶段,以及在线进行实验的困难。在数据分析的基础上,确定了因素,并揭示了作者方法的潜力,这是方法方法之间相互联系的表现。揭示了继续研究的重要兴趣点,为进一步科学和方法论地发展作者的方法体系。对理论与实验研究成果进行了对比分析,阐述了本学科的主要组成要素、宗旨、目标和内容。研究表明,作者的方法论体系的每个要素都有自己的特点、特点和方法论支撑。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting continuous pedagogical education in the Republic of Kazakhstan 促进哈萨克斯坦共和国继续教育
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped4/155-168
A. Zhaitapova, F. Nametkulova, A. Orakova, T. Kornilova
The article examines the conceptual foundations of continuous pedagogical education and its promotion in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors analyze the organization and management of continuing education, consider the design of a model of continuing pedagogical education, which includes a wide range of issues from the definition of the conceptual content, structure and stages of its functioning to the mechanisms of its implementation. The theoretical and methodological foundations of teacher training in the system of continuing professional education are determined based on the analysis of many sources, including normative legal acts and scientific and methodological literature. The approaches and principles implemented in continuing education, which is a single, holistic and integrated process, are disclosed. The main components of this process are three types of educational activity — formal, informal and informational, designated in modern theory and practice as an "educational triad". The authors present a component-competence model of a teacher in the system of continuing education with the definition of the levels of professional components of activity and, accordingly, the development, at the moment of the study, of the general competencies of teachers. The relevance of this article is due to the results of studying the demand for professionally educated and qualified specialists in modern society, a social order aimed at acquiring competitive competencies by them. The authors thank the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the organization and grant support of the project scientific research under the coordination of the National Academy of Education named after Ybray Altynsarin for the development of the system of continuing pedagogical education in the context of Life-Long Learning.
本文考察了继续教育的概念基础及其在哈萨克斯坦共和国的推广。本文分析了继续教育的组织与管理,探讨了继续教育模式的设计问题,包括继续教育的概念、内容、结构、阶段、实施机制等一系列问题。在继续专业教育体系中,教师培训的理论和方法基础是在对许多来源进行分析的基础上确定的,这些来源包括规范性法律行为和科学和方法文献。继续教育是一个单一的、整体的、综合的过程,揭示了继续教育的方法和原则。这一过程的主要组成部分是三种类型的教育活动——正式的、非正式的和信息的,在现代理论和实践中被称为“教育三元组”。作者提出了继续教育系统中教师的组成能力模型,定义了活动的专业组成部分的水平,并相应地在研究时对教师的一般能力进行了发展。本文的相关性是由于研究现代社会对受过专业教育和合格的专家的需求的结果,旨在通过他们获得竞争能力的社会秩序。作者感谢哈萨克斯坦共和国教育和科学部在以Ybray Altynsarin命名的国家教育学院的协调下组织和支持该项目的科学研究,以发展终身学习背景下的继续教育教育体系。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of learning outcomes in the higher education system (from the experience of Germany) 高等教育体系学习成果评估(德国经验)
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped4/97-106
С. А. Шункеева, Г.С Акыбаева, С.Д. Муканова
The article presents the results of the analysis of the best practice of learning outcomes assessment in the German higher education system. The analysis compares a wide range of approaches to learning outcomes assessment, lists assessment methods, the choice of which is determined by the tested competencies and the assessed learning outcomes. Assessment of learning outcomes is considered in the context of national qualification systems that operate with the category of «learning outcomes», including the concept of competence. In order to distinguish these concepts, the article discusses the use and meaning of the terms «learning outcomes» and «competencies». In addition, the emphasis is placed on the generally accepted definition of competence in European countries as a degree of independence and responsibility. As a result of the analysis of the practice of learning outcomes assessment in the German higher education system, the authors of the article highlight important points that can be borrowed or adapted to the conditions of the domestic higher education system: differentiation of learning outcomes in conformance with the levels of education according to B. Bloom's taxonomy; credits award (ECTS) for learning outcomes; widespread use of assessment methods and tools, described in the article; implementation of technological maps in the framework of learning outcomes assessment and etc.
本文介绍了对德国高等教育体系学习成果评估最佳实践的分析结果。分析比较了广泛的学习成果评估方法,列出了评估方法,其中的选择是由测试的能力和评估的学习成果决定的。学习成果评估是在以“学习成果”类别运作的国家资格体系背景下考虑的,包括能力的概念。为了区分这些概念,本文讨论了术语“学习成果”和“能力”的用法和含义。此外,重点放在欧洲国家普遍接受的能力的定义上,即一定程度的独立和责任。通过对德国高等教育体系中学习成果评估实践的分析,本文作者强调了可以借鉴或适应国内高等教育体系条件的重要观点:根据B. Bloom的分类法对符合教育层次的学习成果进行区分;学习成果学分奖励(ECTS);广泛使用的评估方法和工具,在文章中描述;技术地图在学习成果评估等框架下的实施。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series
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