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Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series最新文献

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Smart technologies in the personal digital educational environment of a teacher 教师个人数字教育环境中的智能技术
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/191-197
R. S. Bobesh, G. Sarzhanova, S.B. Jangeldinova
The article is devoted to topical issues related to the digitalization of the system of higher professional education. The authors consider and clarify the concepts of “Smart technologies”, “digital educational environment”, and “personal digital educational environment of a teacher”. Based on the analysis of theoretical literature, the essence of the key concepts under consideration and their role in the organization and implementation of distance learning in higher education as a mechanism for ensuring the quality of education in digital format are determined. As a result of the intensive development of information technologies, smart education is gradually replacing “classical” e-learning, with which a number of concepts are associated, many of which do not have an unambiguous interpretation. Such concepts rightfully include “digitalization of education”, “smart technologies”, “digital educational environment”, and “personal digital educational environment of a teacher”. In the conditions of digitalization of education, the digital competencies of a modern teacher, which characterize his ability to use specific knowledge and modern ICT in the professional sphere, communication and software products in practice, become important for his further development as a specialist. This research is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP13068185).
本文探讨了高等职业教育系统数字化的相关热点问题。作者对“智能技术”、“数字教育环境”和“教师个人数字教育环境”的概念进行了思考和澄清。在分析理论文献的基础上,确定了所考虑的关键概念的本质及其在组织和实施高等教育远程学习作为确保数字格式教育质量的机制中的作用。由于信息技术的密集发展,智能教育正在逐渐取代“经典的”电子学习,其中有许多概念与之相关,其中许多概念没有明确的解释。这些概念包括“教育数字化”、“智能技术”、“数字化教育环境”和“教师个人数字化教育环境”。在教育数字化的条件下,现代教师的数字能力,即他在专业领域、通信和软件产品实践中使用特定知识和现代信息通信技术的能力,对他作为一名专家的进一步发展变得重要。本研究由哈萨克斯坦共和国教育和科学部科学委员会资助(批准号:AP13068185)。
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引用次数: 0
Application of innovative teaching methods as a condition for forming a secondary language personality 创新教学方法的应用是第二语言人格形成的条件
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/116-127
Д.М. Кабенова, С.Т. Ускенбаева
The article highlights innovative teaching methods that contribute to the formation of a secondary language personality. These methods in foreign language lessons combine individual, group, oral, and written forms of work and are designed for the use of all four main types of speech activities. The authors provide practical examples of innovative methods’ application with a description of their structural components. The article defines the requirements for teachers’ preparation for lessons using innovative teaching methods. Particular attention is paid to work on students’ feedback: the impact of each innovative method on students is checked by conversation, survey. The authors consider it expedient while organizing project activities to form a secondary language personality, to adhere to the following directions in pedagogical activity: historical, cultural, linguistic. Language portfolio creation and its managing are effective means that contribute to the formation of a secondary language personality and allow to monitor the increase of knowledge level about the history and culture of the target language country. The authors set the goal to test the effectiveness of innovative teaching methods’ use in the formation of a secondary linguistic personality in foreign language classes. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature on the research problem, pedagogical experiment, survey, generalization, etc. The study describes the experience of using innovative teaching methods in the practice of foreign language teaching. The effectiveness of innovative teaching methods’ use in the formation of a secondary language personality is confirmed by the research results given in the article.
文章强调创新教学方法有助于第二语言人格的形成。这些方法在外语课程中结合了个人、小组、口头和书面形式的工作,并为所有四种主要语言活动的使用而设计。作者提供了创新方法应用的实例,并对其结构组成进行了描述。文章明确了创新教学方法对教师备课的要求。特别关注学生反馈的工作:通过对话、调查来检查每种创新方法对学生的影响。笔者认为,在组织项目活动的同时,应坚持历史、文化、语言的教学方向,形成第二语言个性。语言组合的创建和管理是促进第二语言人格形成的有效手段,可以监测对目标语言国家的历史和文化的知识水平的提高。本文的目的是检验在外语课堂中运用创新教学方法形成第二语言人格的有效性。为了实现这一目标,本文采用了以下方法:对研究问题的科学文献和教学文献进行分析、教学实验、调查、归纳等。本研究描述了在外语教学实践中运用创新教学方法的经验。本文的研究结果证实了创新教学方法在第二语言人格形成中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On the effectiveness of the combined managerial style of a modern general education school 论现代通识学校联合管理方式的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/91-99
J. Danek, S. Kargin, N. Magzumova, N. Mirza, K. Kaziyev
The effectiveness of managing a general education school depends on the ability of the manager to use modern technologies in his activity skillfully. The article reflects the model of the management style of a modern school, which has both theoretical and concrete-practical content. The model is built on the selection of a number of effective management decisions in the management of a modern school, which is based on important management principles: systemacity, rationality, efficiency, human orientation, consistency, situationality, reflexivity. The use of such an approach will ensure the interaction of all subsystems of the school to increase the cognitive and motivational aspects of the educational process of knowers; will create conditions for achieving the necessary goal. Our studies have shown the dependence of the maturity indicator of the headmaster’s professional competence on the management style, the level of adequate self-assessment of his managerial qualities and abilities. During the research, we proposed a model for the combined style of modern general education school authorities that showed its effectiveness, developed the necess
通识教育学校管理的有效性取决于管理者在其活动中熟练运用现代技术的能力。文章体现了现代学校管理风格的典范,既有理论内容,又有具体实践内容。该模型是建立在现代学校管理中若干有效管理决策的选择基础上的,这些决策基于系统性、合理性、效率性、人本性、一致性、情境性、反身性等重要管理原则。这种方法的使用将确保学校所有子系统的相互作用,以增加知者教育过程的认知和动机方面;将为实现必要的目标创造条件。我们的研究表明,校长专业能力成熟度指标依赖于管理风格、对其管理素质和能力的充分自我评价水平。在研究过程中,我们提出了一种现代通识教育校际整合模式,显示了其有效性和发展的必要性
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Digitally-Assisted Assessment in the EFL Classroom 数字辅助评估在英语课堂中的整合
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/156-161
E. Tazhibayeva, D. Köksal, T. Dolidze, Ö. Ulum
The global landscape of higher education has dramatically changed since 2020 due to the pandemic caused by the spread of COVID-19. The pandemic has forced Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in emergency digitalization at all levels, in teaching and assessment. Through online teaching, the discussions about knowledge protection, cheating, plagiarism resulting from the emergency transition of Distance Learning cannot avoid. It is witnessed the effort taken by the academic and administrative staff of HEIs to timely tackle forcedly changed policies, chanced practices, and the reality in the New Normal. Based on the above-mentioned circumstances; educators from different countries including Kazakhstan, Turkey and Georgia, decided to get united and illustrate through the current study the integration of Digitally Assisted Assessment (DAA) with teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) in these countries. Subsequently, the study has considered the necessity to acquire the opinions from various EFL educators and practitioner teachers locally and globally to develop a qualitative survey seeking responses on the ways how the assessment system has changed in the digital classroom. Also, the type of employed digital tools for successful assessment and how these tools have helped teachers to succeed in digitally assisted assessment. At the same time, the paper aims at identifying the advantages and disadvantages of using DAA in EFL classrooms. Finally based on the survey results will attempt to demonstrate best practices of successful literation of DAA and to provide practical recommendations for future improvement.
自2020年以来,由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的传播,全球高等教育格局发生了巨大变化。疫情迫使高等教育机构(HEIs)在各级教学和评估方面紧急实施数字化。在网络教学中,由于远程教育的紧急转型而导致的知识保护、作弊、抄袭等问题的讨论是不可避免的。在新常态下,高等院校的教职员和行政人员努力及时应对被迫改变的政策、改变的做法和现实。基于上述情况;来自哈萨克斯坦、土耳其和格鲁吉亚等不同国家的教育工作者决定联合起来,通过目前的研究来说明这些国家将数字辅助评估(DAA)与英语作为外语(EFL)教学的整合。随后,本研究考虑了从本地和全球不同的英语教育者和实践教师那里获取意见的必要性,以开展一项定性调查,寻求对评估系统在数字课堂中的变化方式的回应。此外,成功评估所使用的数字工具的类型以及这些工具如何帮助教师成功进行数字辅助评估。同时,本文旨在找出在英语课堂中使用DAA的优点和缺点。最后,根据调查结果,将尝试展示成功地理解DAA的最佳做法,并为今后的改进提供切实可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of an individual development trajectory of pupils 学生个体发展轨迹的形成
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/16-22
А.С. Рыбальченко, Г.М. Абильдинова
The article studies the basics of profile training for schoolchildren, the formation of their professional capabilities, the creation of activities for choosing a future profession, occupation. The studies of various authors on vocational guidance terminology consider the training of high school students in the form of excursions to enterprises, the creation of specialized classes, projects in selected specialties, training in the necessary subjects for future admission to universities. The basics of social and pedagogical work with high school students, the possibilities of educational schools in Kazakhstan, profile directions in high school, which rely not only on the profile training of high school students but also on creating a harmonious climate in the classroom, working with troubled teenagers, and their choice of the profession, have been studied. The work mentions the Bologna European education system, to which most countries are switching, where specialized education in schools allows students to enter universities and complete a bachelor’s degree in one specialty, and then enter the magistracy and get another related profession without wasting years training at the university. By choosing any direction of study, the senior student receives general educational skills and the opportunity to pass an exam in specialized subjects, to get some kind of working specialty. The positive aspects of the introduction of a vocational guidance program for high school students are the improvement of their knowledge in the self-determination of the future profession, the development of a specialized training program, which is necessary for admission and study at a university, for the formation of their professional competencies. The negative aspects of specialized education at school are also highlighted, comprising in narrowly focused training, which may be useless to the student in the future and does not provide an opportunity for diversified development. A survey was carried out among students in 10–11 grades, during which it was determined that half of the students do not know whether they choose the educational profile correctly, whether the school career guidance direction will help in future studies at the university, in admission to it, passing exams in the selected additional subjects. As a result, it was determined that many senior schoolchildren of the studied school in Kazakhstan are not satisfied with the chosen profile of education and doubt that the chosen profile class will help them in their future professional development.
本文对中小学生素质培训的基础、专业能力的形成、未来专业、职业选择活动的创设进行了研究。各种作者对职业指导术语的研究考虑了以企业考察、专业课的创建、选定专业的项目、未来进入大学所需科目的培训等形式对高中生进行培训。对高中学生的社会和教学工作的基础、哈萨克斯坦教育学校的可能性、高中的个人指导(不仅依赖于对高中学生的个人培训,而且还依赖于在课堂上创造和谐的气氛、与问题青少年合作以及他们对职业的选择)进行了研究。该作品提到了博洛尼亚欧洲教育体系,大多数国家都在转向这种教育体系,在这种体系中,学校的专业教育允许学生进入大学,完成一个专业的学士学位,然后进入地方行政部门,获得另一个相关的职业,而无需在大学里浪费多年的培训。通过选择任何学习方向,高年级学生获得一般的教育技能,并有机会通过专业科目的考试,获得某种工作专长。为高中生引入职业指导计划的积极方面是提高他们对未来职业自决的知识,制定专门的培训计划,这是进入大学和学习所必需的,以形成他们的专业能力。学校专业教育的消极方面也被强调,包括狭隘的培训,这可能对学生的未来毫无用处,也没有提供多元化发展的机会。在10-11年级的学生中进行了一项调查,在此期间确定有一半的学生不知道他们是否正确选择了教育概况,学校的职业指导方向是否有助于未来在大学的学习,在入学时,通过所选择的附加科目的考试。因此,确定了哈萨克斯坦所研究学校的许多高年级学童对所选择的教育概况不满意,并怀疑所选择的概况课程是否有助于他们未来的专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Possibilities of pedagogical design in language education 语言教育教学设计的可能性
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/143-149
Г.Н. Нұрманова
The article describes the development of the learning process using digital technologies. The concept of “pedagogical design” is analyzed, definitions of the term are differentiated, the basic principles are described. Several examples of foreign models necessary for pedagogical design are outlined. In particular, the features of the ADDIE model and its effectiveness in education are analyzed. An example of an educational design course consisting of 4 modules based on the ADDIE model is given. Module 1 explains the teacher model in the digital age. The second module explains the online platforms required to organize a new lesson. Module 3 describes several methods for transforming tasks in language education. The last module 4 considers ways to improve the information competence of teachers. As a basis of the course, the questionnaire’s questions and its results are examined. Based on the obtained statistics, the problem is identified and solutions are proposed. In addition, the article describes the content of the course, the objectives of the module constituting the content, and analyzes the expected results. To demonstrate the effectiveness of pedagogical design in language education, the content and course of the seminar “Digital transformation in teaching the Kazakh language and literature” are described. In general, the article aims at analyzing the benefits of digital technologies in teaching.
本文描述了使用数字技术的学习过程的发展。分析了“教学设计”的概念,辨析了“教学设计”的定义,阐述了“教学设计”的基本原则。列举了几个国外教学设计模式的实例。特别分析了ADDIE模式的特点及其在教育中的有效性。给出了基于ADDIE模型的教育设计课程4个模块的实例。模块1解释了数字时代的教师模式。第二个模块解释了组织新课所需的在线平台。模块3介绍了语言教育中任务转换的几种方法。最后一个模块4探讨了如何提高教师的信息能力。作为课程的基础,调查问卷的问题和结果被检查。根据所获得的统计数据,对问题进行了识别并提出了解决方案。此外,文章还对课程的内容、构成内容的模块的目标进行了描述,并对预期结果进行了分析。为了证明教学设计在语言教育中的有效性,本文介绍了“哈萨克语语言文学教学中的数字化转型”研讨会的内容和课程。总的来说,本文旨在分析数字技术在教学中的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Science and technology foresight in the system of engineering education 工程教育体系中的科技预见性
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/77-83
Б.Е. Хамзина, А.С. Кудусов, С.К. Рысмаганбетова, Ж.Ш. Куралбаева
The development of information and communication technologies makes adjustments to the learning activities of students. Formation of the ability in scientific and technical forecasting increases the professional skills of future specialists. Performance of design works provides each of them with the design and implementation of the model of academic discipline. As an example, we consider the process of designing and modeling the system of monitoring the condition of dam structures in real-time mode. In recent years, various natural disasters have become more frequent in the Republic of Kazakhstan, including accidents caused by the destruction of dam structures. The consequences of such disasters have not only material but also human losses for the state. The reason for such accidents is that most of the dam structures in the country are old and not properly maintained. Therefore, the control and management of dam structures by various technical devices is an important research area of this paper. During the review and analysis of modern technological solutions, it was substantiated that the following equipment is needed to create complex monitoring of hydraulic structures: a personal computer, a microcomputer, a smartphone. The main advantage of the system of remote control of technical condition of dam structures is the availability of supersensitive sensor. To start the Raspberry Pi microcomputer, it is necessary to have a high-capacity SD card with the Raspbian operating system installed on it. The microcomputer must be output to a monitor or TV via an HDMI cable to make initial setups. In particular, the dam is powered by a 12-volt current source of the system for remote control of the technical condition of the structures, so there is a need to make a special board.
信息通信技术的发展对学生的学习活动做出了调整。科技预测能力的形成提高了未来专家的专业技能。设计作品的表现为他们每个人提供了学科模式的设计和实施。以大坝结构体状态实时监测系统的设计与建模为例。近年来,各种自然灾害在哈萨克斯坦共和国更加频繁,包括大坝结构破坏造成的事故。这些灾害的后果不仅对国家造成物质损失,而且对国家造成人员损失。发生此类事故的原因是,该国大多数大坝结构都很老旧,没有得到妥善维护。因此,利用各种技术装置对坝体进行控制和管理是本文的一个重要研究领域。在对现代技术解决方案的审查和分析中,证实需要以下设备来创建复杂的水工结构监测:个人计算机,微型计算机,智能手机。大坝结构物技术状态远程控制系统的主要优点是采用了超灵敏的传感器。要启动树莓派微型计算机,需要安装一张大容量SD卡,并安装树莓派操作系统。必须通过HDMI电缆将微机输出到显示器或电视上进行初始设置。特别是大坝是由一个12伏电流源供电的系统对结构的技术状况进行远程控制,因此有必要制作专门的板。
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引用次数: 0
The methodological bases of the formation of intercultural communicative competence of future teachers by means of internet resources 利用网络资源培养未来教师跨文化交际能力的方法论基础
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/6-15
Г.К. Тұрабай
The relevance of all issues related to culture has now become widespread. Each lesson of a foreign language is a link of cultures. It is an experience of intercultural communication as each word is a reflection of another culture, another world: Each word is the national identity of the people. Therefore, the formation of intercultural communication competence in the English language lesson helps to prepare future teachers for Intercultural Communication in the dialogue of cultures, that is, to educate them to be competitive. In this regard, in the modern era of globalization, the growing demand of society for citizens who have absorbed our national cultural, historical, and spiritual values at the stage of socio-economic development of the country, the rapid growth of industry, and the transition to the world level suggest the need to raise educational achievements to the level of education of civilized countries by absorbing national values in schools for the younger generation. This article is devoted to the problem of methodological foundations for forming the competence of intercultural communication of future primary school teachers based on internet resources. A description of the types of information and communication technologies used recently in the process of teaching a foreign language was given. We also focused on the advantages of using the internet resource in foreign language lessons. In addition, ways of using Internet resources in communication were shown. A methodological model of intercultural communication competence was drawn up. A set of tasks and exercises for the development of information and communication competence was presented through methodological recommendations and internet resources that demonstrate the effectiveness of this mode
与文化相关的所有问题的相关性现在已经变得普遍。外语的每一课都是文化的纽带。这是一种跨文化交流的体验,因为每个词都是另一种文化、另一个世界的反映:每个词都是人民的民族认同。因此,在英语课堂中形成跨文化交际能力有助于为未来的教师在文化对话中进行跨文化交际做准备,即教育他们具有竞争力。因此,在全球化的现代,在国家社会经济发展、工业快速发展、向世界水平过渡的阶段,社会对吸收了本民族文化、历史和精神价值的公民的需求日益增长,这表明有必要通过在学校为年轻一代吸收民族价值,将教育成果提高到文明国家的教育水平。本文探讨了基于网络资源的未来小学教师跨文化交际能力培养的方法论基础问题。介绍了最近在外语教学过程中使用的信息和通信技术的类型。我们还着重介绍了在外语教学中使用网络资源的优势。此外,还介绍了在交流中利用网络资源的方法。建立了跨文化交际能力的方法论模型。通过方法学建议和互联网资源,提出了一套发展信息和传播能力的任务和练习,证明了这一模式的有效性
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引用次数: 0
Specificity of teaching young learners' foreign language oral speech in the conditions of updated education content 在教学内容更新的条件下,幼儿外语口语教学的特殊性
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/177-190
T. Almas, K. T. Tuleuova, A.K. Seksenbayeva
The reform of the education system and the transition to the updated content of education places special emphasis on the development of skills and abilities of independent work and critical thinking of younger schoolchildren. The peculiarity of teaching foreign-language oral speech to elementary school students in the conditions of the updated content of education is clarified in this scientific article. The purpose of this study is theoretical justification and practical creation of a model for teaching foreign language oral speech to primary school students in the context of updated educational content. Furthermore, a system of exercises for the development of foreign language oral speech skills was proposed, and its efficacy was tested with elementary school students during experimental work.
教育制度的改革和向更新教育内容的过渡特别强调发展年轻学童独立工作和批判性思维的技能和能力。本文阐明了在教育内容更新的条件下,对小学生进行外语口语教学的特殊性。本研究的目的是在教育内容更新的背景下,对小学外语口语教学模式进行理论论证和实践创造。在此基础上,提出了一套培养小学生外语口语能力的练习体系,并在实验工作中对其效果进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Professional socialization: successful career orientation of students 专业社会化:学生成功的职业定位
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped2/23-32
А.С. Смыков, З.К. Кульшарипова, М.В. Ивашенко, Н.А. Бисембаева, Л.С. Сырымбетова
The article discusses the features of building a successful career in the process of studying at a university. These features of overcoming crisis situations in the future profession determine the factors of the development of anti-crisis competencies for the growth of successful career aspirations. The research problem is caused by the role and essence of centered support of students at the stage of studying methods of overcoming crisis pedagogical situations, as well as conducting a detailed analysis of the psychological features of the interaction of emotion and intelligence as potential opportunities of pedagogical management at the stages of building career orientation. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that the future specialist does not have a clear understanding of the importance of the process of integrating human consciousness into the social system as part of a successful career and activity. Summarizing the results of the study allowed us to formulate the main conclusions and outline the prospects for further scientific search for changes in the main activities of universities and the reconstruction of provisions to increase the flexibility of general cultural, scientific and professional training of students, the introduction of special psychological conceptual foundations to stimulate their personal career growth.
本文论述了在大学学习过程中建立成功的职业生涯的特点。在未来职业中克服危机情况的这些特征决定了反危机能力发展的因素,以促进成功职业抱负的增长。研究问题的产生是由于在研究克服危机教学情境的方法阶段对学生的中心支持的作用和本质,以及在构建职业导向阶段对作为教学管理潜在机会的情绪与智力互动的心理特征进行了详细的分析。这个主题的相关性取决于这样一个事实,即未来的专家对将人类意识融入社会系统的过程作为成功的职业和活动的一部分的重要性没有清晰的理解。总结研究结果,使我们能够制定主要结论并勾勒出前景,进一步科学探索,改变大学的主要活动和重建规定,以增加一般文化的灵活性,科学和专业培养学生,引入特殊的心理概念基础,以刺激他们的个人职业发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series
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